메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 2-3, 2006, Pages 297-318

What role can planted fallows play in the humid and sub-humid zone of West and Central Africa?

Author keywords

Crop yield response; Herbaceous; Leguminous fallow; Soil fertility replenishment; Tree based

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT; AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY; BIOMASS; CROP YIELD; FALLOW; HUMID TROPICS; SHIFTING CULTIVATION; SOIL FERTILITY; YIELD RESPONSE;

EID: 33845400154     PISSN: 13851314     EISSN: 15730867     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10705-005-5630-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (150)
  • 1
    • 33845404346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Place du bananier dans les associacions agroforestiéres
    • Duguma B. and Mallet B. (eds), Proceedings of a Symposium Held 4-7 December 1995, Yaoundé, Cameroon
    • Achard R. 1998. Place du bananier dans les associacions agroforestiéres. In: Duguma B. and Mallet B. (eds), Regional Symposium on Agroforestry Research and Development in the Humid Lowlands of West and Central Africa. Proceedings of a Symposium Held 4-7 December 1995, Yaoundé, Cameroon, pp.175-179.
    • (1998) Regional Symposium on Agroforestry Research and Development in the Humid Lowlands of West and Central Africa , pp. 175-179
    • Achard, R.1
  • 2
    • 33845415772 scopus 로고
    • The effect of leguminous hedgerows on the yield of maize planted on inclines in Ilesha, Nigeria
    • Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Adeola A.O. and Ogunwale A.B. 1995. The effect of leguminous hedgerows on the yield of maize planted on inclines in Ilesha, Nigeria. In: Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Research and Development. Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 345-347.
    • (1995) Alley Farming Research and Development , pp. 345-347
    • Adeola, A.O.1    Ogunwale, A.B.2
  • 4
    • 0033849213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Econometric analysis of the determinants of adoption of alley farming by farmers in the forest zone of southwest Cameroon
    • Adesina A.A., Mbila D., Nkamleu G.B. and Endamana D. 2000. Econometric analysis of the determinants of adoption of alley farming by farmers in the forest zone of southwest Cameroon. Agr. Ecosys. Environ. 80: 255-265.
    • (2000) Agr. Ecosys. Environ. , vol.80 , pp. 255-265
    • Adesina, A.A.1    Mbila, D.2    Nkamleu, G.B.3    Endamana, D.4
  • 5
    • 0033428090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil microarthropod populations under natural and planted fallows in southwestern Nigeria
    • Adejuyigbe C.O., Tian G. and Adeoye G.O. 1999. Soil microarthropod populations under natural and planted fallows in southwestern Nigeria. Agroforest. Syst. 47: 263-272.
    • (1999) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.47 , pp. 263-272
    • Adejuyigbe, C.O.1    Tian, G.2    Adeoye, G.O.3
  • 6
    • 25444446525 scopus 로고
    • Alley farming trials on terre de barre soils in Southern Bénin Republic
    • Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Aihou K. 1995. Alley farming trials on terre de barre soils in Southern Bénin Republic. In: Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Research and Development. Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 255-260.
    • (1995) Alley Farming Research and Development , pp. 255-260
    • Aihou, K.1
  • 7
    • 33845456808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contibution du phosphore a l'amélioration de l'assimilation de l'azote par le mais en rotation avec le Mucuna et le niebé
    • Carsky R.J., Eteka A.C., Keatinge J.H.D. and Manyong V.M. (eds), International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Aihou K. and Adomou M. 2000. Contibution du phosphore a l'amélioration de l'assimilation de l'azote par le mais en rotation avec le Mucuna et le niebé. In: Carsky R.J., Eteka A.C., Keatinge J.H.D. and Manyong V.M. (eds), Cover crops for natural resource management in West Africa. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 14-22.
    • (2000) Cover Crops for Natural Resource Management in West Africa , pp. 14-22
    • Aihou, K.1    Adomou, M.2
  • 8
    • 0032421697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alley cropping in the moist savanna of West-Africa: I. Restoration and maintenance of soil fertility on 'terre de barre' soils of Bénin Republic
    • Aihou K., Sanginga N., Vanlauwe B., Lyasse O., Diels J. and Merckx R. 1999. Alley cropping in the moist savanna of West-Africa: I. Restoration and maintenance of soil fertility on 'terre de barre' soils of Bénin Republic. Agroforest. Syst. 42: 213-227.
    • (1999) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.42 , pp. 213-227
    • Aihou, K.1    Sanginga, N.2    Vanlauwe, B.3    Lyasse, O.4    Diels, J.5    Merckx, R.6
  • 9
    • 0013218340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration du Mucuna dans les systemes culturaux du sud Bénin
    • Carsky R.J., Eteka A.C., Keatinge J.H.D. and Manyong V.M. (eds), International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Akakpo C., Amadji F. and Carsky R.J. 2000. Integration du Mucuna dans les systemes culturaux du sud Bénin. In: Carsky R.J., Eteka A.C., Keatinge J.H.D. and Manyong V.M. (eds), Cover crops for natural resource management in West Africa. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 175-184.
    • (2000) Cover Crops for Natural Resource Management in West Africa , pp. 175-184
    • Akakpo, C.1    Amadji, F.2    Carsky, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 0030318751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen use efficiency and N-competition between Leucaena hedgerows and maize in alley cropping system
    • Akinnifesi F.K., Kang B.T., Sanginga N. and Tijani-Eniola H. 1997. Nitrogen use efficiency and N-competition between Leucaena hedgerows and maize in alley cropping system. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 47: 71-80.
    • (1997) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. , vol.47 , pp. 71-80
    • Akinnifesi, F.K.1    Kang, B.T.2    Sanginga, N.3    Tijani-Eniola, H.4
  • 11
    • 0001811495 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alley farming on weed infestation and floral composition
    • Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Akobundu I.O., Ekeleme F. and Agyakwa C.W. 1995. Effect of alley farming on weed infestation and floral composition. In: Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Research and Development. Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 137-143.
    • (1995) Alley Farming Research and Development , pp. 137-143
    • Akobundu, I.O.1    Ekeleme, F.2    Agyakwa, C.W.3
  • 13
    • 18344382830 scopus 로고
    • Adoption of alley cropping in the province of Atlantique, Bénin
    • Kang B.T. and Reynolds L. (eds), Ibadan, Nigeria, 1987. IDRC, Ottawa, Canada
    • Akonde T.P., Lame B. and Kummerer E. 1989. Adoption of alley cropping in the province of Atlantique, Bénin. In: Kang B.T. and Reynolds L. (eds), Alley Farming in the Humid and Subhumid Tropics, Ibadan, Nigeria, 1987. IDRC, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 141-142.
    • (1989) Alley Farming in the Humid and Subhumid Tropics , pp. 141-142
    • Akonde, T.P.1    Lame, B.2    Kummerer, E.3
  • 14
    • 33845432497 scopus 로고
    • Response of maize and cassava to potassium fertilization and alley cropping with Leucaena leucocephala and Acacia auriculiformis
    • Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Akonde T.P., Leihner D.E. and Kang B.T. 1995. Response of maize and cassava to potassium fertilization and alley cropping with Leucaena leucocephala and Acacia auriculiformis. In: Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Research and Development. Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 248-254.
    • (1995) Alley Farming Research and Development , pp. 248-254
    • Akonde, T.P.1    Leihner, D.E.2    Kang, B.T.3
  • 15
    • 0029659575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alley cropping on an Ultisol in subhumid Bénin. Part 1: Long-term effect on maize, cassava and tree productivity
    • Akonde T.P., Leihner D.E. and Steinmüller N. 1996. Alley cropping on an Ultisol in subhumid Bénin. Part 1: Long-term effect on maize, cassava and tree productivity. Agroforest. Syst. 34: 1-12.
    • (1996) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.34 , pp. 1-12
    • Akonde, T.P.1    Leihner, D.E.2    Steinmüller, N.3
  • 16
    • 33845452939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planted tree fallows for improving land productivity and reducing deforestation in the humid tropics of Peru. Transcript of a Poster Presented at the Minneapolis, 5-9. November 2000, Minneapolis, USA
    • Alegre J.C., Rao M.R., Arevalo L.A., Guzman W. and Faminov M.D. 2000. Planted tree fallows for improving land productivity and reducing deforestation in the humid tropics of Peru. Transcript of a Poster Presented at the Annual ASA-Meeting, Minneapolis, 5-9. November 2000, Minneapolis, USA.
    • (2000) Annual ASA-Meeting
    • Alegre, J.C.1    Rao, M.R.2    Arevalo, L.A.3    Guzman, W.4    Faminov, M.D.5
  • 17
    • 33845397670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jachères ameliorées et restauration de la fertilité d'un sol ferrallitique du Cameroun central
    • Floret C. and Pontanier R. (eds), John Libbey, Eurotext, Paris
    • Ambassa-Kiki R. and Babalola O. 2000. Jachères ameliorées et restauration de la fertilité d'un sol ferrallitique du Cameroun central. In: Floret C. and Pontanier R. (eds), La jachère en Afrique tropicale. John Libbey, Eurotext, Paris, pp. 587-593.
    • (2000) La Jachère en Afrique Tropicale , pp. 587-593
    • Ambassa-Kiki, R.1    Babalola, O.2
  • 19
    • 33845411707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of leguminous crops and fertilizer N on maize in the forest-savanna transition zone of Ghana
    • Carsky R.J., Eteka A.C., Keatinge J.H.D. and Manyong V.M. (eds), International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Asibuo J.Y. and Osei-Bonsu P. 2000. Influence of leguminous crops and fertilizer N on maize in the forest-savanna transition zone of Ghana. In: Carsky R.J., Eteka A.C., Keatinge J.H.D. and Manyong V.M. (eds), Cover Crops for Natural Resource Management in West Africa. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 40-46.
    • (2000) Cover Crops for Natural Resource Management in West Africa , pp. 40-46
    • Asibuo, J.Y.1    Osei-Bonsu, P.2
  • 20
    • 33845394824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peut-on concilier production de bois et régénération de la fertilité dans les jachères de zone Guinnée? L'experience d'Oume en basse Côte d'Ivoire
    • Duguma B. and Mallet B. (eds), Proceedings of a symposium held 4-7 December 1995, Yaoundé, Cameroon
    • Balle P., Gauthier L., Gnahoua G.M., Mallet B., Olivier R. and Peltier R. 1998. Peut-on concilier production de bois et régénération de la fertilité dans les jachères de zone Guinnée? L'experience d'Oume en basse Côte d'Ivoire. In: Duguma B. and Mallet B. (eds), Regional Symposium on Agroforestry Research and Development in the Humid Lowlands of West and Central Africa. Proceedings of a symposium held 4-7 December 1995, Yaoundé, Cameroon, pp. 181-201.
    • (1998) Regional Symposium on Agroforestry Research and Development in the Humid Lowlands of West and Central Africa , pp. 181-201
    • Balle, P.1    Gauthier, L.2    Gnahoua, G.M.3    Mallet, B.4    Olivier, R.5    Peltier, R.6
  • 21
    • 0033923996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yield of plantain alley cropped with Leucaena leucocephala and Flemingia macrophylla in Kumasi, Ghana
    • Banful A., Dzietror A., Ofori I. and Hemeng O.B. 2000. Yield of plantain alley cropped with Leucaena leucocephala and Flemingia macrophylla in Kumasi, Ghana. Agroforest Syst. 49: 189-199.
    • (2000) Agroforest Syst. , vol.49 , pp. 189-199
    • Banful, A.1    Dzietror, A.2    Ofori, I.3    Hemeng, O.B.4
  • 22
    • 0031666881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legumes as dry season fallow in upland rice-based systems of West Africa
    • Becker M. and Johnson D.E. 1998. Legumes as dry season fallow in upland rice-based systems of West Africa. Biol. Fertil. Soils 27: 358-367.
    • (1998) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.27 , pp. 358-367
    • Becker, M.1    Johnson, D.E.2
  • 23
    • 0343464084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of legume fallows in intensified upland rice-based systems of West Africa
    • Carsky R.J., Eteka A.C., Keatinge J.H.D. and Manyong V.M. (eds), International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Becker M., Johnson D.E. and Segda Z.J. 1998. The role of legume fallows in intensified upland rice-based systems of West Africa. In: Carsky R.J., Eteka A.C., Keatinge J.H.D. and Manyong V.M. (eds), Cover Crops for Natural Resource Management in West Africa. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 85-106.
    • (1998) Cover Crops for Natural Resource Management in West Africa , pp. 85-106
    • Becker, M.1    Johnson, D.E.2    Segda, Z.J.3
  • 25
    • 0030404369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of alley cropping and block planting system in sub-humid Bénin
    • Böhringer A. and Leihner D.E. 1997. A comparison of alley cropping and block planting system in sub-humid Bénin. Agroforest. Syst. 35: 117-130.
    • (1997) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.35 , pp. 117-130
    • Böhringer, A.1    Leihner, D.E.2
  • 26
    • 0344239846 scopus 로고
    • Soil faunal activity in relation to the sustainability of agricultural systems in the humid tropics
    • Mulongoy K. and Merckx R. (eds), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK
    • Brussaard L., Hauser S. and Tian G. 1993. Soil faunal activity in relation to the sustainability of agricultural systems in the humid tropics. In: Mulongoy K. and Merckx R. (eds), Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 241-256.
    • (1993) Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture , pp. 241-256
    • Brussaard, L.1    Hauser, S.2    Tian, G.3
  • 27
    • 0031462406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil improvement by trees in sub-saharan Africa
    • Buresh R.J. and Tian G. 1998. Soil improvement by trees in sub-saharan Africa. Agroforest. Syst. 38: 51-76.
    • (1998) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.38 , pp. 51-76
    • Buresh, R.J.1    Tian, G.2
  • 28
    • 0345149350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farmers' nutrient management practices in indigenous cropping systems in southern Cameroon
    • Büttner U. and Hauser S. 2003. Farmers' nutrient management practices in indigenous cropping systems in southern Cameroon. Agr. Ecosys. Environ. 100: 103-110.
    • (2003) Agr. Ecosys. Environ. , vol.100 , pp. 103-110
    • Büttner, U.1    Hauser, S.2
  • 29
    • 0032746879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated soil management for the savanna zone of W. Africa: Legume rotation and fertilizer
    • Carsky R.J., Oyewole B. and Tian G. 1999. Integrated soil management for the savanna zone of W. Africa: legume rotation and fertilizer N. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. 55: 95-105.
    • (1999) N. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys. , vol.55 , pp. 95-105
    • Carsky, R.J.1    Oyewole, B.2    Tian, G.3
  • 31
    • 0033303177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixation de l'agriculture au nord et au centre de la Côte d'Ivoire: Quel nouveaux systemes de culture?
    • Charpentier H., Doumbia S., Coulibaly Z. and Zana O. 1999. Fixation de l'agriculture au nord et au centre de la Côte d'Ivoire: quel nouveaux systemes de culture? Agr. Dévelop. 21: 4-70.
    • (1999) Agr. Dévelop. , vol.21 , pp. 4-70
    • Charpentier, H.1    Doumbia, S.2    Coulibaly, Z.3    Zana, O.4
  • 32
    • 0009339141 scopus 로고
    • Alley cropping vegetable crops with Leucaena in southern Nigeria
    • Chen Y.S., Kang B.T. and Caveness F.E. 1989. Alley cropping vegetable crops with Leucaena in southern Nigeria. HortScience 24: 839-840.
    • (1989) HortScience , vol.24 , pp. 839-840
    • Chen, Y.S.1    Kang, B.T.2    Caveness, F.E.3
  • 33
    • 33845402754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of Pueraria phaseoloides and Leucaena leucocephala fallow on weed growth and composition, and on crop yield of cassava intercropped with maize
    • Floret C. and Pontanier R. (eds), John Libbey, Eurotext, Paris, France
    • Chikoye D., Akobundu I.O. and Ekeleme F. 2000. Long term effects of Pueraria phaseoloides and Leucaena leucocephala fallow on weed growth and composition, and on crop yield of cassava intercropped with maize. In: Floret C. and Pontanier R. (eds), La jachère en Afrique tropical. John Libbey, Eurotext, Paris, France, pp. 603-610.
    • (2000) La Jachère en Afrique Tropical , pp. 603-610
    • Chikoye, D.1    Akobundu, I.O.2    Ekeleme, F.3
  • 34
    • 33845393287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil fertility changes under Albizia, Casuarina and Senna woodlots in the humid zone of Ghana and their influence on succeeding crop
    • Duguma B. and Mallet B. (eds), Proceedings of a symposium held 4-7 December 1995, Yaoundé, Cameroon
    • Cobbina J. 1998. Soil fertility changes under Albizia, Casuarina and Senna woodlots in the humid zone of Ghana and their influence on succeeding crop. In: Duguma B. and Mallet B. (eds), Regional Symposium on Agroforestry Research and Development in the Humid Lowlands of West and Central Africa. Proceedings of a symposium held 4-7 December 1995, Yaoundé, Cameroon, pp. 203-207.
    • (1998) Regional Symposium on Agroforestry Research and Development in the Humid Lowlands of West and Central Africa , pp. 203-207
    • Cobbina, J.1
  • 35
    • 0004450858 scopus 로고
    • Through the looking glass: Ten common problems in alley-cropping research
    • Coe R. 1994. Through the looking glass: ten common problems in alley-cropping research. Agroforest. Today 6: 9-11.
    • (1994) Agroforest. Today , vol.6 , pp. 9-11
    • Coe, R.1
  • 36
    • 0027749771 scopus 로고
    • Alley cropping maize (Zea mays var. Jeka) with cassia (Cassia siamea) in the Gambia: Crop production and soil fertility
    • Danso A.A. and Morgan P. 1993a. Alley cropping maize (Zea mays var. Jeka) with cassia (Cassia siamea) in The Gambia: crop production and soil fertility. Agroforest. Syst. 21: 133-146.
    • (1993) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.21 , pp. 133-146
    • Danso, A.A.1    Morgan, P.2
  • 37
    • 0027756585 scopus 로고
    • Alley cropping rice (Oryza sativa var. Barafita) with cassia (Cassia siamea): Soil fertility and crop production
    • Danso A. A. and Morgan P. 1993b. Alley cropping rice (Oryza sativa var. Barafita) with cassia (Cassia siamea): soil fertility and crop production. Agroforest. Syst. 21: 147-158.
    • (1993) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.21 , pp. 147-158
    • Danso, A.A.1    Morgan, P.2
  • 38
    • 0028978824 scopus 로고
    • The fallow period as a weed-break in shifting cultivation (tropical wet forest)
    • De Rouw A. 1995. The fallow period as a weed-break in shifting cultivation (tropical wet forest). Agr. Ecosys. Environ. 54: 34-43.
    • (1995) Agr. Ecosys. Environ. , vol.54 , pp. 34-43
    • De Rouw, A.1
  • 39
    • 0010603285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green-manure crops for sustainable agriculture in the inland vallery of northern Ghana
    • Buckless D., Eteka A., Osiname O., Galiba M. and Galiano G. (eds), International Development Reaserch Centre, Ottowa, Canada
    • Dogbe W. 1998. Green-manure crops for sustainable agriculture in the inland vallery of northern Ghana. In: Buckless D., Eteka A., Osiname O., Galiba M. and Galiano G. (eds), Cover Crops in West Africa Contributing to Sustainable Agriculture. International Development Reaserch Centre, Ottowa, Canada, pp. 213-216.
    • (1998) Cover Crops in West Africa Contributing to Sustainable Agriculture , pp. 213-216
    • Dogbe, W.1
  • 40
    • 0028582751 scopus 로고
    • Screening of multipurpose tree and shrub species for agroforestry in the humid lowlands of Cameroon
    • Duguma B. and Tonye J. 1994. Screening of multipurpose tree and shrub species for agroforestry in the humid lowlands of Cameroon. Forest Ecol. Manag. 64: 135-143.
    • (1994) Forest Ecol. Manag. , vol.64 , pp. 135-143
    • Duguma, B.1    Tonye, J.2
  • 41
    • 0026351751 scopus 로고
    • Methods of on-farm, diagnostic research on adoption potential of alley cropping
    • Dvoràk K.A. 1991. Methods of on-farm, diagnostic research on adoption potential of alley cropping. Agroforest. Syst. 15: 167-181.
    • (1991) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.15 , pp. 167-181
    • Dvoràk, K.A.1
  • 42
    • 33845420586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of Millettia thonningii (Schum and Thonn) and Pterocarpus santalinoides (L'Her) for alley cropping at two locations in humid lowlands of West Africa
    • Duguma B. and Mallet B. (eds), Proceedings of a Symposium held 4-7 December 1995, Yaoundé, Cameroon
    • Egbe E.A., Nwoboshi L.C., Ladipo D.O. and Swift M.J. 1998. Potential of Millettia thonningii (Schum and Thonn) and Pterocarpus santalinoides (L'Her) for alley cropping at two locations in humid lowlands of West Africa. In: Duguma B. and Mallet B. (eds), Regional Symposium on Agroforestry Research and Development in the Humid Lowlands of West and Central Africa. Proceedings of a Symposium held 4-7 December 1995, Yaoundé, Cameroon, pp. 217-229.
    • (1998) Regional Symposium on Agroforestry Research and Development in the Humid Lowlands of West and Central Africa , pp. 217-229
    • Egbe, E.A.1    Nwoboshi, L.C.2    Ladipo, D.O.3    Swift, M.J.4
  • 44
    • 0033428157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic factors affecting the adoption potential of improved tree fallows in Africa
    • Franzel S. 1999. Socioeconomic factors affecting the adoption potential of improved tree fallows in Africa. Agroforest. Syst. 47: 305-321.
    • (1999) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.47 , pp. 305-321
    • Franzel, S.1
  • 46
  • 47
    • 33845468443 scopus 로고
    • Annual Report for 1983, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Grimme H., Juo A.S.R. and Kang B.T. 1983. Nutrient and Water use Efficiency. Annual Report for 1983, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 154-156.
    • (1983) Nutrient and Water Use Efficiency , pp. 154-156
    • Grimme, H.1    Juo, A.S.R.2    Kang, B.T.3
  • 48
    • 0005221668 scopus 로고
    • Evolution de l'agriculture autochtone dans les savannes de l'Oubangui. Deuxième partie: L'agriculture Oubanguienne a ses origines
    • Guillemin R. 1956. Evolution de l'agriculture autochtone dans les savannes de l'Oubangui. Deuxième partie: L'agriculture Oubanguienne a ses origines. L'Agronomie Tropicale 11: 143-176.
    • (1956) L'Agronomie Tropicale , vol.11 , pp. 143-176
    • Guillemin, R.1
  • 49
    • 0012104975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential benefits of a leguminous cover crop and a slow decomposing mulch in fallow management on a degraded soil of the humid tropics
    • Neeteson J.J. and Henrot J. (eds), DLOAB, Haren, The Netherlands
    • Hamadina M.K., Henrot J., Isirimah N.O. and Tariah N.M. 1996. Potential benefits of a leguminous cover crop and a slow decomposing mulch in fallow management on a degraded soil of the humid tropics. In: Neeteson J.J. and Henrot J. (eds), The Role of Plant Residues in Soil Management for Food Production in the Humid Tropics. DLOAB, Haren, The Netherlands, pp. 81-96.
    • (1996) The Role of Plant Residues in Soil Management for Food Production in the Humid Tropics , pp. 81-96
    • Hamadina, M.K.1    Henrot, J.2    Isirimah, N.O.3    Tariah, N.M.4
  • 50
    • 0011481370 scopus 로고
    • Water and nutrient dynamics under alley cropping vs. monocropping in the humid-subhumid transition zone
    • Kyoto, Japan
    • Hauser S. 1990. Water and nutrient dynamics under alley cropping vs. monocropping in the humid-subhumid transition zone. 14th International Congress of Soil Science, Kyoto, Japan, Vol. 6, pp. 204-209.
    • (1990) 14th International Congress of Soil Science , vol.6 , pp. 204-209
    • Hauser, S.1
  • 51
    • 0027329512 scopus 로고
    • Root distribution of Dactyladenia (Acioa) barteri and Senna (Cassia) siamea in alley cropping on Ultisol. I. Implication for field experimentation
    • Hauser S. 1993a. Root distribution of Dactyladenia (Acioa) barteri and Senna (Cassia) siamea in alley cropping on Ultisol. I. Implication for field experimentation. Agroforest. Syst. 24: 111-121.
    • (1993) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.24 , pp. 111-121
    • Hauser, S.1
  • 52
    • 0027802874 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and activity of earthworms and contribution to nutrient recycling in alley cropping
    • Hauser S. 1993b. Distribution and activity of earthworms and contribution to nutrient recycling in alley cropping. Biol. Fertil. Soils 15: 16-20.
    • (1993) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.15 , pp. 16-20
    • Hauser, S.1
  • 53
    • 0036035486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteer biomass production between multipurpose tree hedgerows after two years of fallow in southern Cameroon
    • Hauser S. 2002. Volunteer biomass production between multipurpose tree hedgerows after two years of fallow in southern Cameroon. Agroforest. Syst. 55: 139-147.
    • (2002) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.55 , pp. 139-147
    • Hauser, S.1
  • 54
    • 0343346160 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient dynamics, maize yield and soil organic matter in alley cropping with Leucaena leucocephala
    • Mulongoy K. and Merckx R. (eds), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK
    • Hauser S. and Kang B.T. 1993. Nutrient dynamics, maize yield and soil organic matter in alley cropping with Leucaena leucocephala. In: Mulongoy K. and Merckx R. (eds), Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 215-222.
    • (1993) Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture , pp. 215-222
    • Hauser, S.1    Kang, B.T.2
  • 55
    • 0028159690 scopus 로고
    • Root distribution of Dactyladenia (Acioa) barteri and Senna (Cassia) siamea in alley cropping on Ultisol. II. Impact on water regime and consequences for experimental design
    • Hauser S. and Gichuru M.P. 1994. Root distribution of Dactyladenia (Acioa) barteri and Senna (Cassia) siamea in alley cropping on Ultisol. II. Impact on water regime and consequences for experimental design. Agroforest. Syst. 26: 9-21.
    • (1994) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.26 , pp. 9-21
    • Hauser, S.1    Gichuru, M.P.2
  • 56
    • 0002923159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fallow system and cropping frequency upon quantity and composition of earthworm casts
    • Hauser S. and Asawalam D.O. 1998. Effects of fallow system and cropping frequency upon quantity and composition of earthworm casts. Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. 161: 23-30.
    • (1998) Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. , vol.161 , pp. 23-30
    • Hauser, S.1    Asawalam, D.O.2
  • 57
    • 0012099358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass production and N fixation of five Mucuna pruriens varieties and their effect on maize yields in the forest zone of Cameroon
    • Hauser S. and Nolte C. 2002. Biomass production and N fixation of five Mucuna pruriens varieties and their effect on maize yields in the forest zone of Cameroon. J. Plant Nutri. Soil Sci. 165: 101-109.
    • (2002) J. Plant Nutri. Soil Sci. , vol.165 , pp. 101-109
    • Hauser, S.1    Nolte, C.2
  • 58
    • 0033939525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yields of maize/cassava intercrops grown with hedgerows of three multipurpose trees on an acid Ultisol of Cameroon
    • Hauser S., Ndi J.N. and Hulugalle N.R. 2000a. Yields of maize/cassava intercrops grown with hedgerows of three multipurpose trees on an acid Ultisol of Cameroon. Agroforest. Syst. 49: 111-122.
    • (2000) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.49 , pp. 111-122
    • Hauser, S.1    Ndi, J.N.2    Hulugalle, N.R.3
  • 59
    • 0033922882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a maize/cassava intercrop in tilled and no-till Senna spectabilis alley cropping on an Ultisol in southern Cameroon
    • Hauser S., Ndi J.N. and Hulugalle N.R. 2000b. Performance of a maize/cassava intercrop in tilled and no-till Senna spectabilis alley cropping on an Ultisol in southern Cameroon. Agroforest. Syst. 49: 177-188.
    • (2000) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.49 , pp. 177-188
    • Hauser, S.1    Ndi, J.N.2    Hulugalle, N.R.3
  • 60
    • 0036902544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maize yields in mulched and burned Mucuna pruriens var. utilis and Pueraria phaseoloides relay fallow systems in southern Cameroon
    • Hauser S., Henrot J. and Hauser A. 2002. Maize yields in mulched and burned Mucuna pruriens var. utilis and Pueraria phaseoloides relay fallow systems in southern Cameroon. Biol. Agr. Horticul. 20: 243-256.
    • (2002) Biol. Agr. Horticul. , vol.20 , pp. 243-256
    • Hauser, S.1    Henrot, J.2    Hauser, A.3
  • 61
    • 0001520611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of earthworms in traditional and improved low-input agricultural systems in West Africa
    • Brussaard L. and Ferrera-Cerrato R. (eds). Soil Ecology in Sustainable Agricultural Systems.
    • Hauser S., Vanlauwe B., Asawalam D.O. and Norgrove L. 1997. Role of earthworms in traditional and improved low-input agricultural systems in West Africa. In: Brussaard L. and Ferrera-Cerrato R. (eds). Soil Ecology in Sustainable Agricultural Systems. Adv. Agroecol. 1: 113-136.
    • (1997) Adv. Agroecol. , vol.1 , pp. 113-136
    • Hauser, S.1    Vanlauwe, B.2    Asawalam, D.O.3    Norgrove, L.4
  • 62
    • 19944414046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry season soil water regime under rotational fallow with alternating Leucaena leucocephala and Gliricidia sepium hedgerows on a southern Cameroonian Ultisol
    • Hauser S., Norgrove L., Duguma B. and Asaah E. 2005. Dry season soil water regime under rotational fallow with alternating Leucaena leucocephala and Gliricidia sepium hedgerows on a southern Cameroonian Ultisol. Agroforest. Syst. 64: 73-82.
    • (2005) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.64 , pp. 73-82
    • Hauser, S.1    Norgrove, L.2    Duguma, B.3    Asaah, E.4
  • 63
    • 0031401142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, casting activity, and cast quality of earthworms in an acid Ultisol under alley-cropping in the humid tropics
    • Henrot J. and Brussaard L. 1997. Abundance, casting activity, and cast quality of earthworms in an acid Ultisol under alley-cropping in the humid tropics. Appl. Soil Ecol. 6: 169-179.
    • (1997) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 169-179
    • Henrot, J.1    Brussaard, L.2
  • 64
    • 18144426001 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient use in Leucaena leucocephala and Cajanus cajan in maize / cassava alley cropping on terre de barre, Bénin Republic
    • Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Horst W.J., Kühne R. and Kang B.T. 1995. Nutrient use in Leucaena leucocephala and Cajanus cajan in maize / cassava alley cropping on terre de barre, Bénin Republic. In: Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Research and Development. Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 122-136.
    • (1995) Alley Farming Research and Development , pp. 122-136
    • Horst, W.J.1    Kühne, R.2    Kang, B.T.3
  • 65
    • 0027035777 scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of a highly degraded tropical Alfisol by planting I. Changes in soil physical and chemical properties 1989-91
    • Hulugalle N.R. 1992. Amelioration of a highly degraded tropical Alfisol by planting I. Changes in soil physical and chemical properties 1989-91. Land Degrad. Rehabil. 3: 141-152.
    • (1992) Land Degrad. Rehabil. , vol.3 , pp. 141-152
    • Hulugalle, N.R.1
  • 66
    • 0027801673 scopus 로고
    • Effects of no-tillage and alley cropping on soil properties and crop yields in a Typic Kandiudult of southern Cameroon
    • Hulugalle N.R. and Ndi N.J. 1993. Effects of no-tillage and alley cropping on soil properties and crop yields in a Typic Kandiudult of southern Cameroon. Agroforest. Syst. 22: 207-220.
    • (1993) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.22 , pp. 207-220
    • Hulugalle, N.R.1    Ndi, N.J.2
  • 67
    • 0028561575 scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil properties of a newly-cleared Ultisol due to establishment of hedgerow species in alley cropping systems
    • Hulugalle N.R. and Ndi N.J. 1994. Changes in soil properties of a newly-cleared Ultisol due to establishment of hedgerow species in alley cropping systems. J. Agr. Sci. Camb. 122: 435-443.
    • (1994) J. Agr. Sci. Camb. , vol.122 , pp. 435-443
    • Hulugalle, N.R.1    Ndi, N.J.2
  • 68
    • 0344748028 scopus 로고
    • Hedgerow intercropping: Some ecological and physiological issues
    • Kang B.T. and Reynolds L. (eds), Ibadan, Nigeria, 1987, Ottawa, Canada
    • Huxley P.A. 1986. Hedgerow intercropping: some ecological and physiological issues. In: Kang B.T. and Reynolds L. (eds), Alley Farming in the Humid and Subhumid Tropics. Ibadan, Nigeria, 1987, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 208-219.
    • (1986) Alley Farming in the Humid and Subhumid Tropics , pp. 208-219
    • Huxley, P.A.1
  • 69
    • 33845381271 scopus 로고
    • Alley cropping of maize and L. leucocephala in the Northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria
    • Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Iwuafor E.N.O. and Kumar V. 1995. Alley cropping of maize and L. leucocephala in the Northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria. In: Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Research and Development. Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 304-310.
    • (1995) Alley Farming Research and Development , pp. 304-310
    • Iwuafor, E.N.O.1    Kumar, V.2
  • 70
    • 0013125953 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen management in alley cropping systems
    • Kang B.T. and van der Heide J. (eds), Institute for Soil Fertility (IB) Haren, The Netherlands and International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Kang B.T. and Duguma B. 1985. Nitrogen management in alley cropping systems. In: Kang B.T. and van der Heide J. (eds), Nitrogen Management in Farming Systems in the Humid and Subhumid Tropics. Institute for Soil Fertility (IB) Haren, The Netherlands and International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 269-284.
    • (1985) Nitrogen Management in Farming Systems in the Humid and Subhumid Tropics , pp. 269-284
    • Kang, B.T.1    Duguma, B.2
  • 71
    • 85102020228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agroforestry with focus on alley cropping
    • Sustaining Soil Fertility in West Africa. Soil Science Society of America, Inc./American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison, WI, USA
    • Kang B.T. and Shannon D.A. 2001. Agroforestry with focus on alley cropping. In: Sustaining Soil Fertility in West Africa. SSSA Special Publication no. 58 Soil Science Society of America, Inc./American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison, WI, USA, pp. 197-224.
    • (2001) SSSA Special Publication No. 58 , pp. 197-224
    • Kang, B.T.1    Shannon, D.A.2
  • 72
    • 3342960262 scopus 로고
    • Alley cropping maize (Zea mays L.) and Leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala Lam) in southern Nigeria
    • Kang B.T., Wilson G.F. and Sipkens L. 1981. Alley cropping maize (Zea mays L.) and Leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala Lam) in southern Nigeria. Plant Soil 63: 165-179.
    • (1981) Plant Soil , vol.63 , pp. 165-179
    • Kang, B.T.1    Wilson, G.F.2    Sipkens, L.3
  • 74
    • 0002795195 scopus 로고
    • Alley cropping for food crop production in the humid and subhumid tropics
    • Kang B.T. and Reynolds L. (eds), Ibadan, Nigeria, 1987, IDRC, Ottawa, Canada
    • Kang B.T., Van Der Kruijs A.C.B.M. and Couper D.C. 1989. Alley cropping for food crop production in the humid and subhumid tropics. In: Kang B.T. and Reynolds L. (eds), Alley farming in the humid and subhumid tropics. Ibadan, Nigeria, 1987, IDRC, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 16-26.
    • (1989) Alley Farming in the Humid and Subhumid Tropics , pp. 16-26
    • Kang, B.T.1    Van Der Kruijs, A.C.B.M.2    Couper, D.C.3
  • 75
    • 0033054443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm alley cropping with four hedgerow species on an Alfisol in southwestern Nigeria - Effect on crop performance, soil chemical properties and nematode population
    • Kang B.T., Caveness F.E., Tian G. and Kolawole G.O. 1999. Longterm alley cropping with four hedgerow species on an Alfisol in southwestern Nigeria - effect on crop performance, soil chemical properties and nematode population. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 54: 145-155.
    • (1999) Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. , vol.54 , pp. 145-155
    • Kang, B.T.1    Caveness, F.E.2    Tian, G.3    Kolawole, G.O.4
  • 76
    • 0343151962 scopus 로고
    • Alley farming research on high base status soils
    • Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Kang B.T., Hauser S., Vanlauwe B., Sanginga N. and Atta-Krah A.N. 1995. Alley farming research on high base status soils. In: Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Research and Development. Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 25-39.
    • (1995) Alley Farming Research and Development , pp. 25-39
    • Kang, B.T.1    Hauser, S.2    Vanlauwe, B.3    Sanginga, N.4    Atta-Krah, A.N.5
  • 77
    • 0036255944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From alley cropping to rotational fallow: Farmers' involvement in the development of fallow management techniques in the humid forest zone of Cameroon
    • Kanmenge J. and Degrande A. 2002. From alley cropping to rotational fallow: Farmers' involvement in the development of fallow management techniques in the humid forest zone of Cameroon. Agroforest. Syst. 54: 115-120.
    • (2002) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.54 , pp. 115-120
    • Kanmenge, J.1    Degrande, A.2
  • 78
    • 19944396690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of some indigenous plant species for enhancing soil fertility in short fallow systems of the humid tropics
    • Neeteson J.J. and Henrot J. (eds), DLO-AB, Haren, The Netherlands
    • Kanmenge J., Duguma B., Henrot J. and Isirimah N.O. 1996. Potential of some indigenous plant species for enhancing soil fertility in short fallow systems of the humid tropics. In: Neeteson J.J. and Henrot J. (eds), The Role of Plant Residues in Soil Management for Food Production in the Humid Tropics. DLO-AB, Haren, The Netherlands, pp. 107-118.
    • (1996) The Role of Plant Residues in Soil Management for Food Production in the Humid Tropics , pp. 107-118
    • Kanmenge, J.1    Duguma, B.2    Henrot, J.3    Isirimah, N.O.4
  • 79
    • 33845446940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of exotic and local tree species for maize production and soil fertility maintenance in the Guinea savanna zone of Ghana
    • Duguma B. and Mallet B. (eds), Proceedings of a Symposium Held 4-7 December 1995, Yaoundé, Cameroon
    • Kombiok J.M., Rudat H. and Frey E. 1998. Screening of exotic and local tree species for maize production and soil fertility maintenance in the Guinea savanna zone of Ghana. In: Duguma B. and Mallet B. (eds), Regional Symposium on Agroforestry Research and Development in the Humid Lowlands of West and Central Africa. Proceedings of a Symposium Held 4-7 December 1995, Yaoundé, Cameroon, pp. 249-253.
    • (1998) Regional Symposium on Agroforestry Research and Development in the Humid Lowlands of West and Central Africa , pp. 249-253
    • Kombiok, J.M.1    Rudat, H.2    Frey, E.3
  • 80
    • 0011019864 scopus 로고
    • The adoption of hedgerow intercropping by farmers on the Adja Plateau, South Bénin Republic
    • Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Koudokpon V., Versteeg M., Adegbola P. and Budelman A. 1995. The adoption of hedgerow intercropping by farmers on the Adja Plateau, South Bénin Republic. In: Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Research and Development. Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 483-498.
    • (1995) Alley Farming Research and Development , pp. 483-498
    • Koudokpon, V.1    Versteeg, M.2    Adegbola, P.3    Budelman, A.4
  • 81
    • 0345388098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effets des engrais verts et des rotations de cultures sur la production des sols au Mali
    • Buckless D., Eteka A., Osiname O., Galiba M. and Galiano G. (eds), International Development Reaserch Centre, Ottowa, Canada
    • Kouyate Z. and Juo A.S.R. 1998. Effets des engrais verts et des rotations de cultures sur la production des sols au Mali. In: Buckless D., Eteka A., Osiname O., Galiba M. and Galiano G. (eds), Cover Crops in West Africa Contributing to Sustainable Agriculture. International Development Reaserch Centre, Ottowa, Canada, pp. 171-178.
    • (1998) Cover Crops in West Africa Contributing to Sustainable Agriculture , pp. 171-178
    • Kouyate, Z.1    Juo, A.S.R.2
  • 82
    • 33845423102 scopus 로고
    • Alley cropping maize with Leucaena leucocephala in southern Togo
    • Kang B.T. and Reynolds L. (eds), Ibadan, Nigeria, 1987, IDRC, Ottawa, Canada
    • Kpomblekou-Ademawou K. 1986. Alley cropping maize with Leucaena leucocephala in southern Togo. In: Kang B.T. and Reynolds L. (eds), Alley Farming in the Humid and Subhumid Tropics, Ibadan, Nigeria, 1987, IDRC, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 139-140.
    • (1986) Alley Farming in the Humid and Subhumid Tropics , pp. 139-140
    • Kpomblekou-Ademawou, K.1
  • 84
    • 0002420794 scopus 로고
    • Myths and scientific realities of agroforestry as a strategy for sustainable management for soils in the tropics
    • Lal R. 1991. Myths and scientific realities of agroforestry as a strategy for sustainable management for soils in the tropics. Adv. Soil Sci. 15: 91-137.
    • (1991) Adv. Soil Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 91-137
    • Lal, R.1
  • 85
    • 0038107080 scopus 로고
    • Unitédes Eaux et Fôrets, Centre de Recherches Forestières de Chimay. Université Catholique de Louvain. Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgique
    • Laudelout H. 1990. La jachère forestière sous les tropiques humides, Unitédes Eaux et Fôrets, Centre de Recherches Forestières de Chimay. Université Catholique de Louvain. Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgique.
    • (1990) La Jachère Forestière Sous Les Tropiques Humides
    • Laudelout, H.1
  • 86
    • 0342628235 scopus 로고
    • Land tenure and the adoption of alley farming in West Africa
    • Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Lawry S., Stienbarger D. and Jabbar M.A. 1995. Land tenure and the adoption of alley farming in West Africa. In: Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Research and Development. Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 464-471.
    • (1995) Alley Farming Research and Development , pp. 464-471
    • Lawry, S.1    Stienbarger, D.2    Jabbar, M.A.3
  • 91
    • 0030619281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root and inorganic nitrogen distributions in sesbania fallow, natural fallow and maize fields
    • Mekonnen K., Buresh R.J. and Jama B. 1997. Root and inorganic nitrogen distributions in sesbania fallow, natural fallow and maize fields. Plant Soil 188: 319-327.
    • (1997) Plant Soil , vol.188 , pp. 319-327
    • Mekonnen, K.1    Buresh, R.J.2    Jama, B.3
  • 92
    • 0032440608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root length and nitrate under Sesbania sesban: Vertical and horizontal distribution and variability
    • Mekonnen K., Buresh R.J., Coe R. and Kipleting K.M. 1999. Root length and nitrate under Sesbania sesban: Vertical and horizontal distribution and variability. Agroforest. Syst. 42: 265-282.
    • (1999) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.42 , pp. 265-282
    • Mekonnen, K.1    Buresh, R.J.2    Coe, R.3    Kipleting, K.M.4
  • 93
    • 0342910989 scopus 로고
    • Alley cropping on an Ultisol in Southeastern Nigeria
    • Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Meregini A.O., Okoro E.G. and Kang B.T. 1995. Alley cropping on an Ultisol in Southeastern Nigeria. In: Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Research and Development. Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 282-286.
    • (1995) Alley Farming Research and Development , pp. 282-286
    • Meregini, A.O.1    Okoro, E.G.2    Kang, B.T.3
  • 94
    • 0036033422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between length of fallow and crop yields in shifting cultivation: A rethinking
    • Mertz O. 2002. The relationship between length of fallow and crop yields in shifting cultivation: a rethinking. Agroforest. Syst. 55: 149-159.
    • (2002) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.55 , pp. 149-159
    • Mertz, O.1
  • 95
    • 0001425490 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen contribution by leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) prunings to maize in an alley cropping system
    • Mulongoy K. and Van Der Meersch M.K. 1988. Nitrogen contribution by leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) prunings to maize in an alley cropping system. Biol. Fertil. Soils 6: 282-285.
    • (1988) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.6 , pp. 282-285
    • Mulongoy, K.1    Van Der Meersch, M.K.2
  • 96
    • 0042633077 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alley cropping and fallowing on some soil fertility parameters in southern Nigeria
    • Mulongoy K. and Merckx R. (eds), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK
    • Mulongoy K., Kunda K.N. and Chiang C.N.K. 1993. Effect of alley cropping and fallowing on some soil fertility parameters in southern Nigeria. In: Mulongoy K. and Merckx R. (eds), Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 47-55.
    • (1993) Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Sustainability of Tropical Agriculture , pp. 47-55
    • Mulongoy, K.1    Kunda, K.N.2    Chiang, C.N.K.3
  • 97
    • 33845409392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of crop rotation, fertilizer nitrogen and manure on soil properties and maize yield in northern Ghana
    • Badu-Apraku B., Fakorede M.A.B., Ouedrago M. and Carsky R.J. (eds), WECAMAN, IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Naab J.B. and Alhassan A.T. 2001. Effect of crop rotation, fertilizer nitrogen and manure on soil properties and maize yield in northern Ghana. In: Badu-Apraku B., Fakorede M.A.B., Ouedrago M. and Carsky R.J. (eds), Impact, Challenges and Prospects of Maize Research and Development in West and Central Africa. WECAMAN, IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 269-280.
    • (2001) Impact, Challenges and Prospects of Maize Research and Development in West and Central Africa , pp. 269-280
    • Naab, J.B.1    Alhassan, A.T.2
  • 98
    • 0022230041 scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of alley cropping Leucaena with maize-maize and maize-cowpea in southern Nigeria
    • Ngambeki D.S. 1985. Economic evaluation of alley cropping Leucaena with maize-maize and maize-cowpea in southern Nigeria. Agr. Sys. 17: 243-258.
    • (1985) Agr. Sys. , vol.17 , pp. 243-258
    • Ngambeki, D.S.1
  • 99
    • 33845458383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence d'un precedent de legumineuse herbacee et d'une jachère courte de deux ans sur la productivite du mais au nord de la Côte-d'Ivoire
    • Floret C. and Pontanier R. (eds), John Libbey, Eurotext, Paris, France
    • N'Goran A. and N'Guessan Kanga A. 2000. Influence d'un precedent de legumineuse herbacee et d'une jachère courte de deux ans sur la productivite du mais au nord de la Côte-d'Ivoire. In: Floret C. and Pontanier R. (eds), La jachère en Afrique Tropicale. John Libbey, Eurotext, Paris, France, pp. 616-621.
    • (2000) La Jachère en Afrique Tropicale , pp. 616-621
    • N'Goran, A.1    N'Guessan Kanga, A.2
  • 101
    • 0038383004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calliandra planting pattern on biomass production and nutrient accumulation in planted fallows of southern Cameroon
    • Nolte C., Tiki-Manga T., Badjel-Badjel S., Gockowski J., Hauser S. and Weise S.F. 2003. Effects of calliandra planting pattern on biomass production and nutrient accumulation in planted fallows of southern Cameroon. Forest Ecol. Manag. 179: 535-545.
    • (2003) Forest Ecol. Manag. , vol.179 , pp. 535-545
    • Nolte, C.1    Tiki-Manga, T.2    Badjel-Badjel, S.3    Gockowski, J.4    Hauser, S.5    Weise, S.F.6
  • 102
    • 13544266352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundnut, maize and cassava yields in mixed-food crop fields after calliandra tree fallow in southern Cameroon
    • Nolte C., Tiki-Manga T., Badjel-Badjel S., Gockowski J. and Hauser S. 2005. Groundnut, maize and cassava yields in mixed-food crop fields after calliandra tree fallow in southern Cameroon. Exp. Agr. 41: 21-37.
    • (2005) Exp. Agr. , vol.41 , pp. 21-37
    • Nolte, C.1    Tiki-Manga, T.2    Badjel-Badjel, S.3    Gockowski, J.4    Hauser, S.5
  • 105
    • 0003167409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for quantifying the various effects of tree-crop interactions
    • Ong C.K. and Huxley P. (eds), CAB International, Wallingford, UK
    • Ong C.K. 1996. A framework for quantifying the various effects of tree-crop interactions. In: Ong C.K. and Huxley P. (eds), Tree-Crop interactions. A Physiological Approach. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 1-23.
    • (1996) Tree-Crop Interactions. A Physiological Approach , pp. 1-23
    • Ong, C.K.1
  • 107
    • 33845382743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fallow and method of land preparation on the yield of okra/tomato grown in the dry season
    • Carsky R.J., Eteka A.C., Keatinge J.H.D. and Manyong V.M. (eds), International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Osei-Bonsu P., Asibuo J.Y., Quansah C., Adam M.G. and Olympio A.S. 2000. Effect of fallow and method of land preparation on the yield of okra/tomato grown in the dry season. In: Carsky R.J., Eteka A.C., Keatinge J.H.D. and Manyong V.M. (eds), Cover Crops for Natural Resource Management in West Africa. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 47-54.
    • (2000) Cover Crops for Natural Resource Management in West Africa , pp. 47-54
    • Osei-Bonsu, P.1    Asibuo, J.Y.2    Quansah, C.3    Adam, M.G.4    Olympio, A.S.5
  • 108
    • 33845382012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La culture en bandes alternées, une technique d'aide à la stabilisation des systèmes traditionnels de cultures
    • Duguma B. and Mallet B. (eds), Proceedings of a Symposium Held 4-7 December 1995, Yaoundé, Cameroon
    • Oualou K. and Gnahoua G. 1998. La culture en bandes alternées, une technique d'aide à la stabilisation des systèmes traditionnels de cultures. In: Duguma B. and Mallet B. (eds), Regional Symposium on Agroforestry Research and Development in the Humid Lowlands of West and Central Africa. Proceedings of a Symposium Held 4-7 December 1995, Yaoundé, Cameroon, pp. 279-288.
    • (1998) Regional Symposium on Agroforestry Research and Development in the Humid Lowlands of West and Central Africa , pp. 279-288
    • Oualou, K.1    Gnahoua, G.2
  • 109
    • 33845416964 scopus 로고
    • Selection of multipurpose tree/shrub species for alley cropping
    • Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Owino F., Ladipo D.O. and Esegu F. 1995. Selection of multipurpose tree/shrub species for alley cropping. In: Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Research and Development. Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria pp.155-161.
    • (1995) Alley Farming Research and Development , pp. 155-161
    • Owino, F.1    Ladipo, D.O.2    Esegu, F.3
  • 110
    • 0008504396 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alley cropping with Leucaena leucocephala and fertiliser application on yield of vegetable crops
    • Palada M.C., Kang B.T. and Claassen S.L. 1992. Effect of alley cropping with Leucaena leucocephala and fertiliser application on yield of vegetable crops. Agroforest. Syst. 19: 139-147.
    • (1992) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.19 , pp. 139-147
    • Palada, M.C.1    Kang, B.T.2    Claassen, S.L.3
  • 112
    • 0037730877 scopus 로고
    • Plantain production in an alley cropping system on an Ultisol in Southeastern Nigeria
    • Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Ruhigwa B.A., Gichuru M.P., Swennen R. and Tairah N.M. 1995. Plantain production in an alley cropping system on an Ultisol in Southeastern Nigeria. In: Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Research and Development. Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 268-277.
    • (1995) Alley Farming Research and Development , pp. 268-277
    • Ruhigwa, B.A.1    Gichuru, M.P.2    Swennen, R.3    Tairah, N.M.4
  • 115
    • 0029543367 scopus 로고
    • Science in Agroforestry
    • Sanchez P.A. 1995. Science in Agroforestry. Agroforest. Syst. 30: 5-55.
    • (1995) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.30 , pp. 5-55
    • Sanchez, P.A.1
  • 116
    • 0028993837 scopus 로고
    • Root length dynamics in agroforestry with Gliricidia sepium as compared to sole cropping in the semi-deciduous zone of West Africa
    • Schroth G. and Zech W. 1995a. Root length dynamics in agroforestry with Gliricidia sepium as compared to sole cropping in the semi-deciduous zone of West Africa. Plant Soil 170: 297-306.
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.170 , pp. 297-306
    • Schroth, G.1    Zech, W.2
  • 117
    • 0029537849 scopus 로고
    • Above- and below-ground biomass dynamics in a sole cropping and an alley cropping system with Gliricidia sepium in the semi-deciduous rainforest zone of West Africa
    • Schroth G. and Zech W. 1995b. Above- and below-ground biomass dynamics in a sole cropping and an alley cropping system with Gliricidia sepium in the semi-deciduous rainforest zone of West Africa. Agroforest. Syst. 31: 181-198.
    • (1995) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.31 , pp. 181-198
    • Schroth, G.1    Zech, W.2
  • 118
    • 0028981490 scopus 로고
    • Alley cropping groundnut with Gliricidia sepium in Côte d'Ivoire: Effects on yields, microclimate and crop diseases
    • Schroth G., Balle P. and Peltier R. 1995b. Alley cropping groundnut with Gliricidia sepium in Côte d'Ivoire: effects on yields, microclimate and crop diseases. Agroforest. Syst. 29: 147-163.
    • (1995) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.29 , pp. 147-163
    • Schroth, G.1    Balle, P.2    Peltier, R.3
  • 119
    • 0029507048 scopus 로고
    • Alley cropping with Gliricidia sepium on an high base status soil following forest clearing: Effects on soil conditions, plant nutrition and crop yields
    • Schroth G., Oliver R., Balle P., Gnahoua G.M., Kanchanakanti N., Leduc B., Mallet B., Peltier R. and Zech W. 1995a. Alley cropping with Gliricidia sepium on an high base status soil following forest clearing: effects on soil conditions, plant nutrition and crop yields. Agroforest. Syst. 32: 261-276.
    • (1995) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.32 , pp. 261-276
    • Schroth, G.1    Oliver, R.2    Balle, P.3    Gnahoua, G.M.4    Kanchanakanti, N.5    Leduc, B.6    Mallet, B.7    Peltier, R.8    Zech, W.9
  • 120
    • 33845440893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration des plantes de couverture dans les systèmes de culture pluviaux de l'Est et de l'Ouest du Burkina Faso. Acquis de recherche et perspectives
    • Carsky R.J., Eteka A.C., Keatinge J.H.D. and Manyong V.M. (eds), International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Segda Z. and Hien V. 2000. Integration des plantes de couverture dans les systèmes de culture pluviaux de l'Est et de l'Ouest du Burkina Faso. Acquis de recherche et perspectives. In: Carsky R.J., Eteka A.C., Keatinge J.H.D. and Manyong V.M. (eds), Cover Crops for Natural Resource Management in West Africa. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 23-32.
    • (2000) Cover Crops for Natural Resource Management in West Africa , pp. 23-32
    • Segda, Z.1    Hien, V.2
  • 121
    • 33845448664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucuna cochinchinensis dans les systèmes d'association et de rotation culturales (Burkina Faso)
    • Floret C. and Pontanier R. (eds), John Libbey, Eurotext, Paris, France
    • Segda Z., Hien V. and Becker M. 2000. Mucuna cochinchinensis dans les systèmes d'association et de rotation culturales (Burkina Faso). In: Floret C. and Pontanier R. (eds), La jachère en Afrique Tropicale. John Libbey, Eurotext, Paris, France, pp. 622-627.
    • (2000) La jachère en Afrique Tropicale , pp. 622-627
    • Segda, Z.1    Hien, V.2    Becker, M.3
  • 122
    • 0026345541 scopus 로고
    • Alley cropping with Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit and Acioa barteri (Hook.f.) Engl
    • Siaw D.E.K.A., Kang B.T. and Okali D.U.U. 1991. Alley cropping with Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit and Acioa barteri (Hook.f.) Engl. Agroforest. Syst. 14: 219-231.
    • (1991) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.14 , pp. 219-231
    • Siaw, D.E.K.A.1    Kang, B.T.2    Okali, D.U.U.3
  • 123
    • 0002564756 scopus 로고
    • Alley cropping on an Alfisol in the forest savanna transition zone: Root, nutrient and water dynamics
    • Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Smucker A.J.M., Ellis B.G. and Kang B.T. 1995. Alley cropping on an Alfisol in the forest savanna transition zone: Root, nutrient and water dynamics. In: Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Research and Development. Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 103-121.
    • (1995) Alley Farming Research and Development , pp. 103-121
    • Smucker, A.J.M.1    Ellis, B.G.2    Kang, B.T.3
  • 125
    • 0011858969 scopus 로고
    • Shortened bush fallow rotations with relay-cropped Inga edulis and Desmodium ovalifolium in wet central Amazonian Peru
    • Staver C. 1989. Shortened bush fallow rotations with relay-cropped Inga edulis and Desmodium ovalifolium in wet central Amazonian Peru. Agroforest. Syst. 8: 173-196.
    • (1989) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.8 , pp. 173-196
    • Staver, C.1
  • 126
    • 0001207880 scopus 로고
    • Agroforestry in acid soils of the humid tropics
    • Szott L.T., Palm C.A. and Sanchez P.A. 1991. Agroforestry in acid soils of the humid tropics. Adv. Agron. 45: 275-301.
    • (1991) Adv. Agron. , vol.45 , pp. 275-301
    • Szott, L.T.1    Palm, C.A.2    Sanchez, P.A.3
  • 127
    • 0033451535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem fertility and fallow function in the humid and subhumid tropics
    • Szott L.T., Palm C.A. and Buresh R.J. 1999. Ecosystem fertility and fallow function in the humid and subhumid tropics. Agroforest. Syst. 47: 163-196.
    • (1999) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.47 , pp. 163-196
    • Szott, L.T.1    Palm, C.A.2    Buresh, R.J.3
  • 128
    • 0343028287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smallholders' use of stylosanthes for sustainable food production
    • Buckless D., Eteka A., Osiname O., Galiba M. and Galiano G. (eds), International Development Reaserch Centre, Ottowa, Canada
    • Tarawali G., DembeléE., N'Guessan B. and Youri A. 1998. Smallholders' use of stylosanthes for sustainable food production. In: Buckless D., Eteka A., Osiname O., Galiba M. and Galiano G. (eds), Cover Crops in West Africa Contributing to Sustainable Agriculture. International Development Reaserch Centre, Ottowa, Canada, pp. 107-170.
    • (1998) Cover Crops in West Africa Contributing to Sustainable Agriculture , pp. 107-170
    • Tarawali, G.1    DembeléE2    N'Guessan, B.3    Youri, A.4
  • 129
    • 0027829733 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of plant residues with contrasting chemical compositions under humid tropical conditions: Effects on soil fauna
    • Tian G., Brussaard L. and Kang B.T. 1993. Biological effects of plant residues with contrasting chemical compositions under humid tropical conditions: effects on soil fauna. Soil Biol. Biochem. 25: 731-737.
    • (1993) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.25 , pp. 731-737
    • Tian, G.1    Brussaard, L.2    Kang, B.T.3
  • 130
    • 0001072818 scopus 로고
    • Food production in the moist savanna of West and Central Africa
    • Kang B.T., Akobundu I.O., Manyong V.M., Carsky R.J., Sanginga N. and Kueneman E.A. (eds), International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Tian G., Kang B.T., Akobundu I.O. and Manyong V.M. 1995. Food production in the moist savanna of West and Central Africa. In: Kang B.T., Akobundu I.O., Manyong V.M., Carsky R.J., Sanginga N. and Kueneman E.A. (eds), Moist Savannas of Africa: Potentials and Constraints to Crop Production. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 107-127.
    • (1995) Moist Savannas of Africa: Potentials and Constraints to Crop Production , pp. 107-127
    • Tian, G.1    Kang, B.T.2    Akobundu, I.O.3    Manyong, V.M.4
  • 131
    • 0031669768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of soil microarthropods in leaf decomposition and N release under various land-use practices in the humid tropics
    • Tian G., Adejuyigbe C.O., Adeoye G.O. and Kang B.T. 1998. Role of soil microarthropods in leaf decomposition and N release under various land-use practices in the humid tropics. Pedobiologia 42: 33-42.
    • (1998) Pedobiologia , vol.42 , pp. 33-42
    • Tian, G.1    Adejuyigbe, C.O.2    Adeoye, G.O.3    Kang, B.T.4
  • 132
    • 0032830222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved cover crop - Fallow system for sustainable management of low activity clay soils of the tropics
    • Tian G., Kolawole G.O., Salako F.K. and Kang B.T. 1999. An improved cover crop - fallow system for sustainable management of low activity clay soils of the tropics. Soil Sci. 164: 671-682.
    • (1999) Soil Sci. , vol.164 , pp. 671-682
    • Tian, G.1    Kolawole, G.O.2    Salako, F.K.3    Kang, B.T.4
  • 133
    • 0033662164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen ferilizer replacement indexes of legume cover crops in the derived savanna of West Africa
    • Tian G., Kolawole G.O., Kang B.T. and Kirchhof G. 2000a. Nitrogen ferilizer replacement indexes of legume cover crops in the derived savanna of West Africa. Plant Soil 224: 287-296.
    • (2000) Plant Soil , vol.224 , pp. 287-296
    • Tian, G.1    Kolawole, G.O.2    Kang, B.T.3    Kirchhof, G.4
  • 135
    • 0032407743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alley cropping in the moist savanna of West-Africa: II. Impact on soil productivity in a North-to-South transect in Togo
    • Tossah B.K., Zamba D.K., Vanlauwe B., Sanginga N., Lyasse O., Diels J. and Merckx R. 1999. Alley cropping in the moist savanna of West-Africa: II. Impact on soil productivity in a North-to-South transect in Togo. Agroforest. Syst. 42: 229-244.
    • (1999) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.42 , pp. 229-244
    • Tossah, B.K.1    Zamba, D.K.2    Vanlauwe, B.3    Sanginga, N.4    Lyasse, O.5    Diels, J.6    Merckx, R.7
  • 136
    • 33845442474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quelques performances et contraintes d'adoption du pois d'Angole (Cajanus cajan) et du pois macate (Mucuna pruriens var. utilis) en milieu paysan dans le Département de l'Atlantique, Republique du Bénin
    • Carsky R.J., Eteka A.C., Keatinge J.H.D. and Manyong V.M. (eds), International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Totongnon J.K., Lame B. and Zannou P. 2000. Quelques performances et contraintes d'adoption du pois d'Angole (Cajanus cajan) et du pois macate (Mucuna pruriens var. utilis) en milieu paysan dans le Département de l'Atlantique, Republique du Bénin. In: Carsky R.J., Eteka A.C., Keatinge J.H.D. and Manyong V.M. (eds), Cover Crops for Natural Resource Management in West Africa. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 109-119.
    • (2000) Cover Crops for Natural Resource Management in West Africa , pp. 109-119
    • Totongnon, J.K.1    Lame, B.2    Zannou, P.3
  • 137
    • 33845415319 scopus 로고
    • On-farm trials with Calliandra in the Highland region of Northwestern Cameroon
    • Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Vabi M.B., Yamoah C. and Tambi E. 1995. On-farm trials with Calliandra in the Highland region of Northwestern Cameroon. In: Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Research and Development. Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 449-454.
    • (1995) Alley Farming Research and Development , pp. 449-454
    • Vabi, M.B.1    Yamoah, C.2    Tambi, E.3
  • 138
    • 0031822193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximizing crop yields in alley crops
    • Vandermeer J. 1998. Maximizing crop yields in alley crops. Agroforest. Syst. 40: 199-206.
    • (1998) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.40 , pp. 199-206
    • Vandermeer, J.1
  • 140
    • 0034509197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of rock phosphate by crops on a representative toposequence in the Northern Guinea savanna zone of Nigeria: Response by maize to previous herbaceous legume cropping and rock phosphate treatments
    • Vanlauwe B., Diels J., Sanginga N., Carsky R.J., Deckers J. and Merckx R. 2000a. Utilization of rock phosphate by crops on a representative toposequence in the Northern Guinea savanna zone of Nigeria: response by maize to previous herbaceous legume cropping and rock phosphate treatments. Soil Biol. Biochem. 32: 2079-2090.
    • (2000) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.32 , pp. 2079-2090
    • Vanlauwe, B.1    Diels, J.2    Sanginga, N.3    Carsky, R.J.4    Deckers, J.5    Merckx, R.6
  • 141
    • 33845423637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in soil fertility management of maize-based systems: The role of legumes in N and P nutrition of maize in the moist savanna zone of West Africa
    • Carsky R.J., Eteka A.C., Keatinge J.H.D. and Manyong V.M. (eds), International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Vanlauwe B., Aihou K., Iwuafor E.N.O., Houngnandan P., Diels J., Manyong V.M. and Sanginga N. 2000b. Recent developments in soil fertility management of maize-based systems: the role of legumes in N and P nutrition of maize in the moist savanna zone of West Africa. In: Carsky R.J., Eteka A.C., Keatinge J.H.D. and Manyong V.M. (eds), Cover Crops for Natural Resource Management in West Africa. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 3-13.
    • (2000) Cover Crops for Natural Resource Management in West Africa , pp. 3-13
    • Vanlauwe, B.1    Aihou, K.2    Iwuafor, E.N.O.3    Houngnandan, P.4    Diels, J.5    Manyong, V.M.6    Sanginga, N.7
  • 142
    • 0034955841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alley cropping with Senna siamea in south-western Nigeria: I. Recovery of 15N labelled urea by the alley cropping system
    • Vanlauwe B., Sanginga N. and Merckx R. 2001. Alley cropping with Senna siamea in south-western Nigeria: I. Recovery of 15N labelled urea by the alley cropping system. Plant Soil 231: 187-199.
    • (2001) Plant Soil , vol.231 , pp. 187-199
    • Vanlauwe, B.1    Sanginga, N.2    Merckx, R.3
  • 143
    • 0036119533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root distribution of Senna siamea grown on a series of derived-savanna-zone soils in Togo, West Africa
    • Vanlauwe B., Akinnifesi F.K., Tossah B.K., Lyasse O., Sanginga N. and Merckx R. 2002. Root distribution of Senna siamea grown on a series of derived-savanna-zone soils in Togo, West Africa. Agroforest. Syst. 54: 1-12.
    • (2002) Agroforest. Syst. , vol.54 , pp. 1-12
    • Vanlauwe, B.1    Akinnifesi, F.K.2    Tossah, B.K.3    Lyasse, O.4    Sanginga, N.5    Merckx, R.6
  • 144
    • 0027738143 scopus 로고
    • Participative farmer testing on four low external input technologies, to address soil fertility decline in Mono province (Bénin)
    • Versteeg M.N. and Koudokpon V. 1993. Participative farmer testing on four low external input technologies, to address soil fertility decline in Mono province (Bénin). Agr. Sys. 42: 265-276.
    • (1993) Agr. Sys. , vol.42 , pp. 265-276
    • Versteeg, M.N.1    Koudokpon, V.2
  • 145
    • 0343062500 scopus 로고
    • IITA and ILCA on-farm alley farming research: Lessons for extension workers
    • Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria
    • Whittome M.P.B., Spencer D.S.C. and Bayliss-Smith T. 1995. IITA and ILCA on-farm alley farming research: lessons for extension workers. In: Kang B.T., Osiname O.A. and Larbi A. (eds), Alley Farming Research and Development. Alley Farming Network for Tropical Africa, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 423-435.
    • (1995) Alley Farming Research and Development , pp. 423-435
    • Whittome, M.P.B.1    Spencer, D.S.C.2    Bayliss-Smith, T.3
  • 146
    • 0001668999 scopus 로고
    • Soil properties as affected by the use of leguminous shrubs for alley cropping with maize
    • Yamoah C.F., Agboola A.A., Wilson G.F. and Mulongoy K. 1986. Soil properties as affected by the use of leguminous shrubs for alley cropping with maize. Agr. Ecosys. Environ. 18: 167-177.
    • (1986) Agr. Ecosys. Environ. , vol.18 , pp. 167-177
    • Yamoah, C.F.1    Agboola, A.A.2    Wilson, G.F.3    Mulongoy, K.4
  • 147
    • 33845405697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effet de deux sources d'azote (engrais minéraux et organiques) sur la productivité du bananier plantain
    • Duguma B. and Mallet B. (eds), Proceedings of a Symposium held 4-7, December 1995, Yaoundé, Cameroon
    • Yao N.T. 1998. Effet de deux sources d'azote (engrais minéraux et organiques) sur la productivité du bananier plantain. In: Duguma B. and Mallet B. (eds), Regional symposium on agroforestry research and development in the humid low-lands of West and Central Africa. Proceedings of a Symposium held 4-7, December 1995, Yaoundé, Cameroon, pp. 305-320.
    • (1998) Regional Symposium on Agroforestry Research and Development in the Humid Low-lands of West and Central Africa , pp. 305-320
    • Yao, N.T.1
  • 148
    • 33845425205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quelques ligneux naturels a usages multiples de l'Adamaoua Camerounais: Écologie et utilisation potentielle
    • Duguma B. and Mallet B. (eds), Proceedings of a Symposium held 4-7 December 1995, Yaoundé, Cameroon
    • Yonkeu S. and Enoh M.B. 1998. Quelques ligneux naturels a usages multiples de l'Adamaoua Camerounais: Écologie et utilisation potentielle. In: Duguma B. and Mallet B. (eds), Regional symposium on agroforestry research and development in the humid lowlands of West and Central Africa. Proceedings of a Symposium held 4-7 December 1995, Yaoundé, Cameroon, pp. 159-164.
    • (1998) Regional Symposium on Agroforestry Research and Development in the Humid Lowlands of West and Central Africa , pp. 159-164
    • Yonkeu, S.1    Enoh, M.B.2
  • 150
    • 0342594141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Système de cultures avec légumineuses au Cameroun
    • Buckless D., Eteka A., Osiname O., Galiba M. and Galiano G. (eds), International Development Reaserch Centre, Ottowa, Canada
    • Youri A. 1998. Système de cultures avec légumineuses au Cameroun. In: Buckless D., Eteka A., Osiname O., Galiba M. and Galiano G. (eds), Cover Crops in West Africa Contributing to Sustainable Agriculture. International Development Reaserch Centre, Ottowa, Canada, pp. 225-228.
    • (1998) Cover Crops in West Africa Contributing to Sustainable Agriculture , pp. 225-228
    • Youri, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.