메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 145, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 45-62

Calorimetric study on the induction of interdigitated phase in hydrated DPPC bilayers by bioactive labdanes and correlation to their liposome stability. The role of chemical structure

Author keywords

Differential scanning calorimetry; DPPC; Interdigitation; Labdanes; SUV liposomes

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; DIPALMITOYLPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE; LABD 13 ENE 8ALPHA,15 DIOL; LABD 7,13 DIEN 15 OL; LIPOSOME; SCLAREOL;

EID: 33845387741     PISSN: 00093084     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2006.10.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (55)
  • 3
    • 0032513171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cholesterol in the modulation of interdigitation in phosphatidylethanols
    • Bondar O.P., and Rowe E.S. Role of cholesterol in the modulation of interdigitation in phosphatidylethanols. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1370 (1998) 207-217
    • (1998) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1370 , pp. 207-217
    • Bondar, O.P.1    Rowe, E.S.2
  • 5
    • 32044435803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perturbing effects of carvedilol on a model membrane system: role of lipophilicity and chemical structure
    • Butler S., Wang R., Wunder S.L., Cheng H.-Y., and Randall C.S. Perturbing effects of carvedilol on a model membrane system: role of lipophilicity and chemical structure. Biophys. Chem. 119 (2005) 306-314
    • (2005) Biophys. Chem. , vol.119 , pp. 306-314
    • Butler, S.1    Wang, R.2    Wunder, S.L.3    Cheng, H.-Y.4    Randall, C.S.5
  • 6
    • 0019873960 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between membrane expansion and temperature-induced membrane fusion
    • Chaudhury M.K., and Ohki S. Correlation between membrane expansion and temperature-induced membrane fusion. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 642 (1981) 365-374
    • (1981) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.642 , pp. 365-374
    • Chaudhury, M.K.1    Ohki, S.2
  • 7
    • 0026658402 scopus 로고
    • Alcohols dehydrate lipid membranes: an infrared study on hydrogen bonding
    • Chiou J.-S., Krishna P.R., Kamaya H., and Ueda I. Alcohols dehydrate lipid membranes: an infrared study on hydrogen bonding. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1110 (1992) 225-233
    • (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1110 , pp. 225-233
    • Chiou, J.-S.1    Krishna, P.R.2    Kamaya, H.3    Ueda, I.4
  • 8
    • 0036186624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol on the main phase transition of distearoylphosphatidylcholine
    • Cinelli S., Onori G., and Santucci A. Effect of ethanol on the main phase transition of distearoylphosphatidylcholine. Colloid Surf. B 25 (2002) 91-96
    • (2002) Colloid Surf. B , vol.25 , pp. 91-96
    • Cinelli, S.1    Onori, G.2    Santucci, A.3
  • 9
    • 77957805361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labdane-type diterpenes: chemistry and biological activity
    • Chemistry of Bioactive Natural Products. Atta-Ur-Rahman (Ed), Elsevier Science, Oxford
    • Demetzos C., and Dimas K. Labdane-type diterpenes: chemistry and biological activity. Chemistry of Bioactive Natural Products. In: Atta-Ur-Rahman (Ed). Studies in Natural Product Chemistry vol. 25 (2001), Elsevier Science, Oxford 235-292
    • (2001) Studies in Natural Product Chemistry , vol.25 , pp. 235-292
    • Demetzos, C.1    Dimas, K.2
  • 10
    • 0035040356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labdane type diterpenes down-regulate the expression of c-Myc protein but not of Blc-2, in human leukemia T-cells undergoing apoptosis
    • Dimas K., Demetzos C., Vaos V., Ioannidis P., and Trangas T. Labdane type diterpenes down-regulate the expression of c-Myc protein but not of Blc-2, in human leukemia T-cells undergoing apoptosis. Leuk. Res. 25 (2001) 449-454
    • (2001) Leuk. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 449-454
    • Dimas, K.1    Demetzos, C.2    Vaos, V.3    Ioannidis, P.4    Trangas, T.5
  • 12
    • 0017816230 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the anomalous thermotropic behavior of aqueous dispersions of dipalitoylphosphatidylcholine-cholesterol mixtures
    • Estep T.N., Mountcastle D.B., Biltonen R.L., and Thompson T.E. Studies on the anomalous thermotropic behavior of aqueous dispersions of dipalitoylphosphatidylcholine-cholesterol mixtures. Biochemistry 17 (1978) 1984-1989
    • (1978) Biochemistry , vol.17 , pp. 1984-1989
    • Estep, T.N.1    Mountcastle, D.B.2    Biltonen, R.L.3    Thompson, T.E.4
  • 13
    • 0025338943 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between cholesterol and phospholipid in hydrated bilayers
    • Finean J.B. Interaction between cholesterol and phospholipid in hydrated bilayers. Chem. Phys. Lipids 54 (1990) 147-156
    • (1990) Chem. Phys. Lipids , vol.54 , pp. 147-156
    • Finean, J.B.1
  • 14
    • 0032540124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A drug-lipid interaction model: atropine induces interdigitated bilayer structure
    • Hao Y.-H., Xu Y.-M., Chen J.-W., and Huang F. A drug-lipid interaction model: atropine induces interdigitated bilayer structure. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 245 (1998) 439-442
    • (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.245 , pp. 439-442
    • Hao, Y.-H.1    Xu, Y.-M.2    Chen, J.-W.3    Huang, F.4
  • 15
    • 0034666544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of local anesthetics on the bilayer membrane of dipalmitoylphospatidylcholine: interdigitation of lipid bilayer and vesicle-micelle transition
    • Hata T., Matsuki H., and Kaneshina S. Effect of local anesthetics on the bilayer membrane of dipalmitoylphospatidylcholine: interdigitation of lipid bilayer and vesicle-micelle transition. Biophys. Chem. 87 (2000) 25-36
    • (2000) Biophys. Chem. , vol.87 , pp. 25-36
    • Hata, T.1    Matsuki, H.2    Kaneshina, S.3
  • 16
    • 27744591084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic and antitumor activity of liposome-incorporated sclareol against cancer cell lines and human colon cancer xenografts
    • Hatziantoniou S., Dimas K., Georgopoulos A., Sotiriadou N., and Demetzos C. Cytotoxic and antitumor activity of liposome-incorporated sclareol against cancer cell lines and human colon cancer xenografts. Pharmacol. Res. 53 (2006) 80-87
    • (2006) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 80-87
    • Hatziantoniou, S.1    Dimas, K.2    Georgopoulos, A.3    Sotiriadou, N.4    Demetzos, C.5
  • 18
    • 0029016677 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol-induced aggregation and fusion of small phosphatidylcholine liposome: participation of interdigitated membrane formation in their processes
    • Komatsu H., and Okada S. Ethanol-induced aggregation and fusion of small phosphatidylcholine liposome: participation of interdigitated membrane formation in their processes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1235 (1995) 270-280
    • (1995) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1235 , pp. 270-280
    • Komatsu, H.1    Okada, S.2
  • 19
    • 0025847108 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cholesterol on the ethanol-induced interdigitated gel phase in phosphatidylcholine: use of fluorophore pyrene-labeled phosphatidylcholine
    • Komatsu H., and Rowe E.S. Effect of cholesterol on the ethanol-induced interdigitated gel phase in phosphatidylcholine: use of fluorophore pyrene-labeled phosphatidylcholine. Biochemistry 30 (1991) 2463-2470
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 2463-2470
    • Komatsu, H.1    Rowe, E.S.2
  • 20
    • 0027196049 scopus 로고
    • Effect of unilamellar vesicle size on ethanol-induced interdigitation in dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
    • Komatsu H., Guy P.T., and Rowe E.S. Effect of unilamellar vesicle size on ethanol-induced interdigitation in dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine. Chem. Phys. Lipids 65 (1993) 11-21
    • (1993) Chem. Phys. Lipids , vol.65 , pp. 11-21
    • Komatsu, H.1    Guy, P.T.2    Rowe, E.S.3
  • 21
    • 0032578027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phases and phase transitions of the phosphatidylcholines
    • Koynova R., and Caffrey M. Phases and phase transitions of the phosphatidylcholines. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1376 (1998) 91-145
    • (1998) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1376 , pp. 91-145
    • Koynova, R.1    Caffrey, M.2
  • 22
    • 11844255666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the effects of cholesterol and sclareol, a bioactive labdane type diterpene, on phospholipid bilayers
    • Kyrikou I., Georgopoulos A., Hatziantoniou S., Mavromoustakos T., and Demetzos C. A comparative study of the effects of cholesterol and sclareol, a bioactive labdane type diterpene, on phospholipid bilayers. Chem. Phys. Lipids 133 (2005) 125-134
    • (2005) Chem. Phys. Lipids , vol.133 , pp. 125-134
    • Kyrikou, I.1    Georgopoulos, A.2    Hatziantoniou, S.3    Mavromoustakos, T.4    Demetzos, C.5
  • 23
    • 0023664860 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous fusion of phosphatidylcholine small unilamellar vesicles in the fluid phase
    • Lentz B.R., Carpenter T.J., and Alford D.R. Spontaneous fusion of phosphatidylcholine small unilamellar vesicles in the fluid phase. Biochemistry 26 (1987) 5389-5397
    • (1987) Biochemistry , vol.26 , pp. 5389-5397
    • Lentz, B.R.1    Carpenter, T.J.2    Alford, D.R.3
  • 24
    • 0034992134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and developments in liposome drug delivery systems
    • Lia T., and Ho R. Trends and developments in liposome drug delivery systems. J. Pharm. Sci. 90 (2001) 667-680
    • (2001) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 667-680
    • Lia, T.1    Ho, R.2
  • 26
    • 0029019001 scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-chain alcohols on the phase behaviour and interdigitation of phosphatidylcholine bilayer membranes
    • Löbbecke L., and Cevc G. Effects of short-chain alcohols on the phase behaviour and interdigitation of phosphatidylcholine bilayer membranes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1237 (1995) 59-69
    • (1995) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1237 , pp. 59-69
    • Löbbecke, L.1    Cevc, G.2
  • 27
    • 0021972793 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurements of forces between phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine bilayers in aqueous electrolyte solutions
    • Marra J., and Israelachvili J. Direct measurements of forces between phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine bilayers in aqueous electrolyte solutions. Biochemistry 24 (1985) 4608-4618
    • (1985) Biochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 4608-4618
    • Marra, J.1    Israelachvili, J.2
  • 28
    • 0030900518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pressure and local anesthetic tetracaine on dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine bilayers
    • Maruyama S., Hata T., Matsuki H., and Kaneshina S. Effect of pressure and local anesthetic tetracaine on dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine bilayers. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1325 (1997) 278-280
    • (1997) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1325 , pp. 278-280
    • Maruyama, S.1    Hata, T.2    Matsuki, H.3    Kaneshina, S.4
  • 29
    • 27644434682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labdane-type diterpenes: thermal effects on phospholipid bilayers, incorporation into liposomes and biological activity
    • Matsingou C., Hatziantoniou S., Georgopoulos A., Dimas K., Terzis A., and Demetzos C. Labdane-type diterpenes: thermal effects on phospholipid bilayers, incorporation into liposomes and biological activity. Chem. Phys. Lipids 138 (2005) 1-11
    • (2005) Chem. Phys. Lipids , vol.138 , pp. 1-11
    • Matsingou, C.1    Hatziantoniou, S.2    Georgopoulos, A.3    Dimas, K.4    Terzis, A.5    Demetzos, C.6
  • 30
    • 33745060142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and development of liposomes incorporating a bioactive labdane-type diterpene. In vitro growth inhibiting and cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines
    • Matsingou C., Dimas K., and Demetzos C. Design and development of liposomes incorporating a bioactive labdane-type diterpene. In vitro growth inhibiting and cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines. Biomed. Pharmacother. 60 (2006) 191-199
    • (2006) Biomed. Pharmacother. , vol.60 , pp. 191-199
    • Matsingou, C.1    Dimas, K.2    Demetzos, C.3
  • 31
    • 0022382582 scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid vesicle fusion and drug loading: temperature, solute and cholesterol effects, an, a rapid preparation for solute-loaded vesicles
    • McConnell D.S., and Schullery S.E. Phospholipid vesicle fusion and drug loading: temperature, solute and cholesterol effects, an, a rapid preparation for solute-loaded vesicles. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 818 (1985) 13-22
    • (1985) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.818 , pp. 13-22
    • McConnell, D.S.1    Schullery, S.E.2
  • 32
    • 33744813901 scopus 로고
    • Nonelectrolyte substitution for water in phosphatidylcholine bilayers
    • McDaniel R.V., McIntosh T.J., and Simon S.A. Nonelectrolyte substitution for water in phosphatidylcholine bilayers. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 731 (1983) 97-108
    • (1983) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.731 , pp. 97-108
    • McDaniel, R.V.1    McIntosh, T.J.2    Simon, S.A.3
  • 33
    • 0000693135 scopus 로고
    • Induction of an interdigitated gel phase in fully hydrated phosphatidylcholine bilayers
    • McIntosh T.J., McDaniel R.V., and Simon S.A. Induction of an interdigitated gel phase in fully hydrated phosphatidylcholine bilayers. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 731 (1983) 109-114
    • (1983) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.731 , pp. 109-114
    • McIntosh, T.J.1    McDaniel, R.V.2    Simon, S.A.3
  • 34
    • 0028942597 scopus 로고
    • New aspects of the interactions of cholesterol with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine bilayers as revealed by high-sensitivity differential scanning calorimetry
    • McMullen T.P.W., and McElhaney R.N. New aspects of the interactions of cholesterol with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine bilayers as revealed by high-sensitivity differential scanning calorimetry. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1234 (1995) 90-98
    • (1995) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1234 , pp. 90-98
    • McMullen, T.P.W.1    McElhaney, R.N.2
  • 35
    • 0027506564 scopus 로고
    • Differential scanning calorimetric study of the effect of cholesterol on the thermotropic phase behavior of a homologous series of linear saturated phosphatidylcholines
    • McMullen T.P.W., Lewis R.N.A.H., and McElhaney R.N. Differential scanning calorimetric study of the effect of cholesterol on the thermotropic phase behavior of a homologous series of linear saturated phosphatidylcholines. Biochemistry 32 (1993) 516-522
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 516-522
    • McMullen, T.P.W.1    Lewis, R.N.A.H.2    McElhaney, R.N.3
  • 36
    • 2142643656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol-phospholipid interactions, the liquid-ordered phase and lipid rafts in model and biological membranes
    • McMullen T.P.W., Lewis R.N.A.H., and McElhaney R.N. Cholesterol-phospholipid interactions, the liquid-ordered phase and lipid rafts in model and biological membranes. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interf. 8 (2004) 459-468
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Colloid Interf. , vol.8 , pp. 459-468
    • McMullen, T.P.W.1    Lewis, R.N.A.H.2    McElhaney, R.N.3
  • 37
    • 24344448165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of fluoxetine with phosphatidylcholine liposomes
    • Momo F., Fabris S., and Stevanato R. Interaction of fluoxetine with phosphatidylcholine liposomes. Biophys. Chem. 118 (2005) 15-21
    • (2005) Biophys. Chem. , vol.118 , pp. 15-21
    • Momo, F.1    Fabris, S.2    Stevanato, R.3
  • 38
    • 0028067399 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic order and disorder in lipid bilayers
    • Mouritsen O.G., and Jørgensen K. Dynamic order and disorder in lipid bilayers. Chem. Phys. Lipids 73 (1994) 3-25
    • (1994) Chem. Phys. Lipids , vol.73 , pp. 3-25
    • Mouritsen, O.G.1    Jørgensen, K.2
  • 39
    • 0042844744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural products as sources of new drugs over the period 1981-2002
    • Newman D.J., Cragg G.M., and Snader K.M. Natural products as sources of new drugs over the period 1981-2002. J. Nat. Prod. 66 (2003) 1022-1037
    • (2003) J. Nat. Prod. , vol.66 , pp. 1022-1037
    • Newman, D.J.1    Cragg, G.M.2    Snader, K.M.3
  • 40
    • 0020482250 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism of divalent ion-induced phosphatidylserine membrane fusion
    • Ohki S. A mechanism of divalent ion-induced phosphatidylserine membrane fusion. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 689 (1982) 1-11
    • (1982) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.689 , pp. 1-11
    • Ohki, S.1
  • 41
    • 0025041632 scopus 로고
    • ′) in phosphatidylcholine membranes: a scanning density meter study
    • β′) in phosphatidylcholine membranes: a scanning density meter study. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1028 (1990) 215-222
    • (1990) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1028 , pp. 215-222
    • Ohki, K.1    Tamura, K.2    Hatta, I.3
  • 42
    • 0032814337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of alcohols on lipid bilayers with and without cholesterol: the dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine system
    • Rosser M.F.N., Lu H.M., and Dea P. Effect of alcohols on lipid bilayers with and without cholesterol: the dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine system. Biophys. Chem. 81 (1999) 33-44
    • (1999) Biophys. Chem. , vol.81 , pp. 33-44
    • Rosser, M.F.N.1    Lu, H.M.2    Dea, P.3
  • 43
    • 0022424889 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic reversibility of phase transitions. Specific effects of alcohols on phosphatidylcholines
    • Rowe E.S. Thermodynamic reversibility of phase transitions. Specific effects of alcohols on phosphatidylcholines. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 813 (1985) 321-330
    • (1985) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.813 , pp. 321-330
    • Rowe, E.S.1
  • 44
    • 0025153069 scopus 로고
    • Differential scanning calorimetric studies of ethanol interactions with distearoylphosphatidylcholine: transition to the interdigitated phase
    • Rowe E.S., and Cultera T.A. Differential scanning calorimetric studies of ethanol interactions with distearoylphosphatidylcholine: transition to the interdigitated phase. Biochemistry 29 (1990) 10398-10404
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 10398-10404
    • Rowe, E.S.1    Cultera, T.A.2
  • 46
    • 0030795298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomes in drug delivery: progress and limitations
    • Sharma A., and Sharma U. Liposomes in drug delivery: progress and limitations. Int. J. Pharm. 154 (1997) 123-140
    • (1997) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.154 , pp. 123-140
    • Sharma, A.1    Sharma, U.2
  • 47
    • 0343772428 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and range of the hydration pressure between lecithin bilayers as a function of headgroup density
    • Simon S.A., McIntosh T.J., and Magid A.D. Magnitude and range of the hydration pressure between lecithin bilayers as a function of headgroup density. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 126 (1988) 74-83
    • (1988) J. Colloid Interf. Sci. , vol.126 , pp. 74-83
    • Simon, S.A.1    McIntosh, T.J.2    Magid, A.D.3
  • 48
    • 0024145950 scopus 로고
    • Interdigitated bilayer membranes
    • Slater J.L., and Huang C.-H. Interdigitated bilayer membranes. Prog. Lipid Res. 27 (1988) 325-359
    • (1988) Prog. Lipid Res. , vol.27 , pp. 325-359
    • Slater, J.L.1    Huang, C.-H.2
  • 49
    • 0031840727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcalorimetric study of the interaction of 1-hexanol with dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles
    • Suurkuusk M., and Singh S.K. Microcalorimetric study of the interaction of 1-hexanol with dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles. Chem. Phys. Lipids 94 (1998) 119-138
    • (1998) Chem. Phys. Lipids , vol.94 , pp. 119-138
    • Suurkuusk, M.1    Singh, S.K.2
  • 50
    • 0017227160 scopus 로고
    • A calorimetric and fluorescent probe study of the gel-liquid crystalline phase transition in small single-lamellar dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles
    • Suurkuusk J., Lentz B.R., Barenholz Y., Biltonen R.L., and Thompson T.E. A calorimetric and fluorescent probe study of the gel-liquid crystalline phase transition in small single-lamellar dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles. Biochemistry 15 (1976) 1393-1401
    • (1976) Biochemistry , vol.15 , pp. 1393-1401
    • Suurkuusk, J.1    Lentz, B.R.2    Barenholz, Y.3    Biltonen, R.L.4    Thompson, T.E.5
  • 51
    • 33748322125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical methods of study: differential scanning calorimetry
    • Torchilin V.P., and Wessig V. (Eds), Oxford University Press
    • Taylor K.M.G., and Craig D.Q.M. Physical methods of study: differential scanning calorimetry. In: Torchilin V.P., and Wessig V. (Eds). Liposomes (2003), Oxford University Press 96-99
    • (2003) Liposomes , pp. 96-99
    • Taylor, K.M.G.1    Craig, D.Q.M.2
  • 52
    • 0033030635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perturbations induced by α- and β-endosulfan in lipid membranes: a DSC and fluorescence polarization study
    • Videira R.A., Antunes-Madeira M.C., and Madeira V.M.C. Perturbations induced by α- and β-endosulfan in lipid membranes: a DSC and fluorescence polarization study. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1419 (1999) 161-163
    • (1999) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1419 , pp. 161-163
    • Videira, R.A.1    Antunes-Madeira, M.C.2    Madeira, V.M.C.3
  • 53
    • 0027429924 scopus 로고
    • Anisodamine causes acyl chain interdigitation in phospatidylglycerol
    • Wang P.-Y., Chen J.-W., and Hwang F. Anisodamine causes acyl chain interdigitation in phospatidylglycerol. FEBS Lett. 332 (1993) 193-196
    • (1993) FEBS Lett. , vol.332 , pp. 193-196
    • Wang, P.-Y.1    Chen, J.-W.2    Hwang, F.3
  • 54
    • 0024361324 scopus 로고
    • Liposomes as carriers for polypeptides
    • Weiner A.L. Liposomes as carriers for polypeptides. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 3 (1989) 307-341
    • (1989) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 307-341
    • Weiner, A.L.1
  • 55
    • 0020485868 scopus 로고
    • Fusion of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles at 4 °C
    • Wong M., Anthony F.H., Tillack T.W., and Thompson T.E. Fusion of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine vesicles at 4 °C. Biochemistry 21 (1982) 4126-4132
    • (1982) Biochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 4126-4132
    • Wong, M.1    Anthony, F.H.2    Tillack, T.W.3    Thompson, T.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.