-
1
-
-
0035216607
-
-
Chan, K.; Roellig, T. L.; Onaka, T.; Mizutani, M.; Okumura, K.; Yamamura, I.; Tanabe, T.; Shibai, H.; Nakagawa, T.; Okuda, H. Astrophys. J. 2001, 546, 273.
-
(2001)
Astrophys. J.
, vol.546
, pp. 273
-
-
Chan, K.1
Roellig, T.L.2
Onaka, T.3
Mizutani, M.4
Okumura, K.5
Yamamura, I.6
Tanabe, T.7
Shibai, H.8
Nakagawa, T.9
Okuda, H.10
-
2
-
-
34547808174
-
-
(a) Oth, J. F. M.; Röttele, H.; Schröder, G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1970, 1, 61.
-
(1970)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.1
, pp. 61
-
-
Oth, J.F.M.1
Röttele, H.2
Schröder, G.3
-
5
-
-
17744377437
-
-
(b) Castro, C.; Karney, W. L.; Vu, C. M. H.; Burkhardt, S. E.; Valencia, M. A. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 70, 3602.
-
(2004)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.70
, pp. 3602
-
-
Castro, C.1
Karney, W.L.2
Vu, C.M.H.3
Burkhardt, S.E.4
Valencia, M.A.5
-
6
-
-
0001304918
-
-
The electron affinity of benzene is -26.5 kcal/mol; see: Jordan, K. D.; Michejda, J. A.; Burrow, P. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 7189.
-
(1976)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.98
, pp. 7189
-
-
Jordan, K.D.1
Michejda, J.A.2
Burrow, P.D.3
-
7
-
-
84918717101
-
-
The heating of bromobenzene and sodium amide, with a Bunsen burner, lead to aniline and undoubtedly involved the benzyne intermediate: Haeussermann, C. Ber. 1899, 32, 1912.
-
(1899)
Ber.
, vol.32
, pp. 1912
-
-
Haeussermann, C.1
-
8
-
-
0042693207
-
-
For a pertinent example, see: Peters, S. J.; Turk, M. R.; Kiesewetter, M. K.; Stevenson, C. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 11264.
-
(2003)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.125
, pp. 11264
-
-
Peters, S.J.1
Turk, M.R.2
Kiesewetter, M.K.3
Stevenson, C.D.4
-
9
-
-
28044463164
-
-
Gard, M. N.; Kiesewetter, M. K.; Reiter, R. C.; Stevenson, C. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 16143.
-
(2005)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.127
, pp. 16143
-
-
Gard, M.N.1
Kiesewetter, M.K.2
Reiter, R.C.3
Stevenson, C.D.4
-
10
-
-
0000829003
-
-
Stevenson, C. D.; Concepcion, R.; Reiter, R. C. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 2777.
-
(1983)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.48
, pp. 2777
-
-
Stevenson, C.D.1
Concepcion, R.2
Reiter, R.C.3
-
12
-
-
0001036458
-
-
(b) The successful theoretical interpretation appears in: Hammons, J. H.; Hrovat, D. A.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4500.
-
(1991)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.113
, pp. 4500
-
-
Hammons, J.H.1
Hrovat, D.A.2
Borden, W.T.3
-
13
-
-
33845415873
-
-
note
-
(c) Q for the cyclooctatetraene anion radical is 25.6 G.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
1342264150
-
-
Gard, M. N.; Reiter, R. C.; Stevenson, C. D. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 393.
-
(2004)
Org. Lett.
, vol.6
, pp. 393
-
-
Gard, M.N.1
Reiter, R.C.2
Stevenson, C.D.3
-
16
-
-
0030728866
-
-
(a) Hrovat, D. A.; Mammons, J. A.; Stevenson, C. D.; Borden, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 9523.
-
(1997)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.119
, pp. 9523
-
-
Hrovat, D.A.1
Mammons, J.A.2
Stevenson, C.D.3
Borden, W.T.4
-
17
-
-
0037165476
-
-
(b) Kurth, T. L.; Brown, E. C.; Hattan, C. M.; Reiter, R. C.; Stevenson, C. D. J. Phys. Chem. A 2002, 106, 478.
-
(2002)
J. Phys. Chem. A
, vol.106
, pp. 478
-
-
Kurth, T.L.1
Brown, E.C.2
Hattan, C.M.3
Reiter, R.C.4
Stevenson, C.D.5
-
18
-
-
33845441814
-
-
note
-
(a) It is known that a single broad EPR line verifies the presence of a polymerizing radical during the anionic polymerization, the "living polymer," such as that from 9-vinylanthracene.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
0000252554
-
-
See and references therein
-
Since the early days of crown ether chemistry, it has been known that the solubility and reactivity of a number of anions can be significantly augmented by the elimination of strong ion association via the addition of crown ethers. The resulting "naked" anions can then be much more reactive. See: Liotta, C. L.; Harris, H. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 2250 and references therein.
-
(1974)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.96
, pp. 2250
-
-
Liotta, C.L.1
Harris, H.P.2
-
23
-
-
0000038606
-
-
Ion association is normally absent with hydrocarbon anion radicals in HMPA; see: (a) Levin, G.; Jagur-Grodzinski, J.; Szwarc, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 2268.
-
(1970)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.92
, pp. 2268
-
-
Levin, G.1
Jagur-Grodzinski, J.2
Szwarc, M.3
-
24
-
-
0000754321
-
-
(b) Stevenson, C. D.; Echegoyen, L.; Lizardi, L. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1972, 76, 1439.
-
(1972)
J. Phys. Chem.
, vol.76
, pp. 1439
-
-
Stevenson, C.D.1
Echegoyen, L.2
Lizardi, L.R.3
-
25
-
-
33947487118
-
-
See
-
9. See: Strauss, H. L.; Katz, T. J.; Fraenkel, G. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1963, 85, 2360.
-
(1963)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.85
, pp. 2360
-
-
Strauss, H.L.1
Katz, T.J.2
Fraenkel, G.K.3
-
26
-
-
0013263026
-
-
Biaryl radical anions have been produced via the reduction of tetraphenylmethane, triphenylamine, triphenylboron, triphenylphosphine oxide, phenyl ethers, diphenylsilanes, trinapthyl borane, biarylureas, etc. For references, see: (a) Britt, A. D.; Urberg, M. M.; Kaiser, E. T. J. Org. Chem. 1966, 31, 1661.
-
(1966)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.31
, pp. 1661
-
-
Britt, A.D.1
Urberg, M.M.2
Kaiser, E.T.3
-
27
-
-
0013267394
-
-
(b) Wan, Y.-P.; O'Brien, D. H.; Smentowski, F. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 7680.
-
(1972)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.94
, pp. 7680
-
-
Wan, Y.-P.1
O'Brien, D.H.2
Smentowski, F.J.3
-
28
-
-
0013201499
-
-
(c) Shine, H. J.; Hughes, L. D.; Gesting, P. J. Organomet. Chem. 1970, 24, 53.
-
(1970)
J. Organomet. Chem.
, vol.24
, pp. 53
-
-
Shine, H.J.1
Hughes, L.D.2
Gesting, P.3
-
29
-
-
0037433236
-
-
(d) Lewis, F. D.; Kurth, T. L.; Hattan, C. M.; Reiter, R. C.; Stevenson, C. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 1460.
-
(2003)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.125
, pp. 1460
-
-
Lewis, F.D.1
Kurth, T.L.2
Hattan, C.M.3
Reiter, R.C.4
Stevenson, C.D.5
-
31
-
-
84862090025
-
-
Röttele, H.; Martin, W.; Oth, J. M.; Schröder, G. Chem. Ber. 1969, 102, 3985.
-
(1969)
Chem. Ber.
, vol.102
, pp. 3985
-
-
Röttele, H.1
Martin, W.2
Oth, J.M.3
Schröder, G.4
|