메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 25, 2006, Pages 2881-2890

Treatment of traumatic thoracolumbar spine fractures: A multicenter prospective randomized study of operative versus nonsurgical treatment

Author keywords

Randomized clinical trial; Spine fracture; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EVALUATION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; KYPHOSIS; MALE; MULTICENTER STUDY; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RMDQ 24 SCORE; SCORING SYSTEM; SPINE FRACTURE; SPINE RADIOGRAPHY; SPINE STABILIZATION; SURGICAL APPROACH; THORACOLUMBAR SPINE; TREATMENT INDICATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VAS PAIN SCORE; VAS SPINE SCORE; WORK RESUMPTION;

EID: 33845369007     PISSN: 03622436     EISSN: 15281159     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.brs.0000247804.91869.1e     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (261)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0027934923 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive classification of thoracic and lumbar injuries
    • Magerl F, Aebi M, Gertzbein SD, et al. A comprehensive classification of thoracic and lumbar injuries. Eur Spine J 1994;3:184-201.
    • (1994) Eur Spine J , vol.3 , pp. 184-201
    • Magerl, F.1    Aebi, M.2    Gertzbein, S.D.3
  • 2
    • 0026036184 scopus 로고
    • Operative treatment of spinal fractures with the AO internal fixator
    • Esses SI, Botsford DJ, Wright T, et al. Operative treatment of spinal fractures with the AO internal fixator. Spine 1991;16(suppl 3):146-50.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 146-150
    • Esses, S.I.1    Botsford, D.J.2    Wright, T.3
  • 3
    • 0023956609 scopus 로고
    • The internal skeletal fixation system: A new treatment of thoracolumbar fractures and other spinal disorders
    • Aebi M, Etter C, Kehl T, et al. The internal skeletal fixation system: a new treatment of thoracolumbar fractures and other spinal disorders. Clin Orthop 1988;227:30-43.
    • (1988) Clin Orthop , vol.227 , pp. 30-43
    • Aebi, M.1    Etter, C.2    Kehl, T.3
  • 4
    • 0028333620 scopus 로고
    • Results of the AO spinal internal fixator in the surgical treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures
    • Akalm S, Kis M, Benli IT, et al. Results of the AO spinal internal fixator in the surgical treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures. Eur Spine J 1994;3:102-6.
    • (1994) Eur Spine J , vol.3 , pp. 102-106
    • Akalm, S.1    Kis, M.2    Benli, I.T.3
  • 5
    • 0029562158 scopus 로고
    • Surgical approaches for the correction of unstable thoracolumbar burst fractures: A retrospective analysis of treatment outcomes
    • Danisa OA, Shaffrey CI, Jane JA, et al. Surgical approaches for the correction of unstable thoracolumbar burst fractures: a retrospective analysis of treatment outcomes. J Neurosurg 1995;83:977-83.
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.83 , pp. 977-983
    • Danisa, O.A.1    Shaffrey, C.I.2    Jane, J.A.3
  • 6
    • 0021224452 scopus 로고
    • Acute thoracolumbar burst fractures in the absence of neurologic deficit: A comparison between operative and nonoperative treatment
    • Denis F, Armstrong GW, Searls K, et al. Acute thoracolumbar burst fractures in the absence of neurologic deficit: a comparison between operative and nonoperative treatment. Clin Orthop 1984;189:142-9.
    • (1984) Clin Orthop , vol.189 , pp. 142-149
    • Denis, F.1    Armstrong, G.W.2    Searls, K.3
  • 7
    • 0025161276 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of surgical treatment for burst fractures
    • Esses SI, Botsford DJ, Kostuik JP. Evaluation of surgical treatment for burst fractures. Spine 1990;15:667-73.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 667-673
    • Esses, S.I.1    Botsford, D.J.2    Kostuik, J.P.3
  • 8
    • 0021135618 scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of thoracolumbar spinal injuries: General principles and controversial considerations
    • Jacobs RR, Casey MP. Surgical management of thoracolumbar spinal injuries: general principles and controversial considerations. Clin Orthop 1984;189:22-35.
    • (1984) Clin Orthop , vol.189 , pp. 22-35
    • Jacobs, R.R.1    Casey, M.P.2
  • 9
    • 0034193916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful short-segment instrumentation and fusion for thoracolumbar spine fractures: A consecutive 4 1/2-year series
    • Parker JW, Lane JR, Karaikovic EE, et al. Successful short-segment instrumentation and fusion for thoracolumbar spine fractures: a consecutive 4 1/2-year series. Spine 2000;25:1157-70.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 1157-1170
    • Parker, J.W.1    Lane, J.R.2    Karaikovic, E.E.3
  • 10
    • 0031016431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection criteria and outcome of operative approaches for thoracolumbar burst fractures with and without neurological deficit
    • Schnee CL, Ansell LV. Selection criteria and outcome of operative approaches for thoracolumbar burst fractures with and without neurological deficit. J Neurosurg 1997;86:48-55.
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.86 , pp. 48-55
    • Schnee, C.L.1    Ansell, L.V.2
  • 11
    • 0028311518 scopus 로고
    • Results of surgical management of unstable fractures of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae
    • Sturmer KM, Koeser K, Schax M, et al. Results of surgical management of unstable fractures of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae. Aktuelle Probl Chir Orthop 1994;43:67-81.
    • (1994) Aktuelle Probl Chir Orthop , vol.43 , pp. 67-81
    • Sturmer, K.M.1    Koeser, K.2    Schax, M.3
  • 12
    • 0020446866 scopus 로고
    • Harrington instrumentation as a method of fixation in fractures of the spine
    • Gertzbein SD, Macmichael D, Tile M. Harrington instrumentation as a method of fixation in fractures of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1982;64:526-9.
    • (1982) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.64 , pp. 526-529
    • Gertzbein, S.D.1    Macmichael, D.2    Tile, M.3
  • 13
    • 0026805939 scopus 로고
    • Indications, technique and results of monosegmental dorsal spondylodesis in wedge compression fractures (grade II) of the thoracolumbar spine
    • Gotzen L, Puplat D, Junge A. Indications, technique and results of monosegmental dorsal spondylodesis in wedge compression fractures (grade II) of the thoracolumbar spine. Unfallchirurg 1992;95:445-54.
    • (1992) Unfallchirurg , vol.95 , pp. 445-454
    • Gotzen, L.1    Puplat, D.2    Junge, A.3
  • 14
    • 0021927238 scopus 로고
    • Unstable thoracolumbar fractures: A comparative radiologic study of conservative treatment and Harrington instrumentation
    • Lindahl S, Willen J, Irstam L. Unstable thoracolumbar fractures: a comparative radiologic study of conservative treatment and Harrington instrumentation. Acta Radiol Diagn Stockh 1985;26:67-77.
    • (1985) Acta Radiol Diagn Stockh , vol.26 , pp. 67-77
    • Lindahl, S.1    Willen, J.2    Irstam, L.3
  • 15
    • 0028343110 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the dorsolumbar spine with neurological lesions: A comparison of different treatments
    • Romero J, Vilar G, Bravo P. Fractures of the dorsolumbar spine with neurological lesions: a comparison of different treatments. Int Orthop 1994;18:157-63.
    • (1994) Int Orthop , vol.18 , pp. 157-163
    • Romero, J.1    Vilar, G.2    Bravo, P.3
  • 16
    • 0019961242 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of patients with unstable fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine: A follow-up study of surgical and conservative treatment
    • Soreff J, Axdorph G, Bylund P, et al. Treatment of patients with unstable fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine: a follow-up study of surgical and conservative treatment. Acta Orthop Scand 1982;53:369-81.
    • (1982) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.53 , pp. 369-381
    • Soreff, J.1    Axdorph, G.2    Bylund, P.3
  • 17
    • 0021929036 scopus 로고
    • Unstable thoracolumbar fractures: A comparative clinical study of conservative treatment and Harrington instrumentation
    • Willen J, Lindahl S, Nordwall A. Unstable thoracolumbar fractures: a comparative clinical study of conservative treatment and Harrington instrumentation. Spine 1985;10:111-22.
    • (1985) Spine , vol.10 , pp. 111-122
    • Willen, J.1    Lindahl, S.2    Nordwall, A.3
  • 18
    • 0029832385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracolumbar fractures without neurosurgical involvement: Surgical or conservative treatment?
    • Domenicucci M, Preite R, Ramieri A, et al. Thoracolumbar fractures without neurosurgical involvement: surgical or conservative treatment? J Neurosurg Sci 1996;40:1-10.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1-10
    • Domenicucci, M.1    Preite, R.2    Ramieri, A.3
  • 19
    • 0030472091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal canal remodeling in burst fractures of the thoracolumbar spine: A computerized tomographic comparison between operative and nonoperative treatment
    • Yazici M, Atilla B, Tepe S, et al. Spinal canal remodeling in burst fractures of the thoracolumbar spine: a computerized tomographic comparison between operative and nonoperative treatment. J Spinal Disord 1996;9:409-13.
    • (1996) J Spinal Disord , vol.9 , pp. 409-413
    • Yazici, M.1    Atilla, B.2    Tepe, S.3
  • 20
    • 0038141078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional outcome in patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures treated with dorsal instrumentation and transpedicular cancellous bone grafting
    • Leferink VJM, Keizer HJE., Oosterhuis JK, et al. Functional outcome in patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures treated with dorsal instrumentation and transpedicular cancellous bone grafting. Eur Spine J 2003;12:261-7.
    • (2003) Eur Spine J , vol.12 , pp. 261-267
    • Leferink, V.J.M.1    Keizer, H.J.E.2    Oosterhuis, J.K.3
  • 21
    • 0027030958 scopus 로고
    • Dorsal stabilization of thoracic and lumbar vertebral injuries
    • Dick W. Dorsal stabilization of thoracic and lumbar vertebral injuries. Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd 1992;290-2.
    • (1992) Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd , pp. 290-292
    • Dick, W.1
  • 22
    • 0026539876 scopus 로고
    • Use of internal fixator in injuries of the thoracic and lumbar spine
    • Mayer H, Schaaf D, Kudernatsch M. Use of internal fixator in injuries of the thoracic and lumbar spine. Chirurg 1992;63:944-9.
    • (1992) Chirurg , vol.63 , pp. 944-949
    • Mayer, H.1    Schaaf, D.2    Kudernatsch, M.3
  • 23
    • 0020946229 scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment of thoracic and lumbar vertebral fractures
    • Aglietti P, Di Muria GV, Taylor TK, et al. Conservative treatment of thoracic and lumbar vertebral fractures. Ital J Orthop Traumatol 1983;9(suppl):83-105.
    • (1983) Ital J Orthop Traumatol , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 83-105
    • Aglietti, P.1    Di Muria, G.V.2    Taylor, T.K.3
  • 24
    • 0026679334 scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment of spinal injuries yesterday and today
    • Bohler J. Conservative treatment of spinal injuries yesterday and today. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 1992;130:445-6.
    • (1992) Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb , vol.130 , pp. 445-446
    • Bohler, J.1
  • 25
    • 0027208034 scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of stable thoracolumbar burst fractures with early ambulation and bracing
    • Cantor JB, Lebwohl NH, Garvey T, et al. Nonoperative management of stable thoracolumbar burst fractures with early ambulation and bracing. Spine 1993;18:971-6.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 971-976
    • Cantor, J.B.1    Lebwohl, N.H.2    Garvey, T.3
  • 26
    • 0029769683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional outcome of thoracolumbar burst fractures managed with hyperextension casting or bracing and early mobilization
    • [see comments]
    • Chow GH, Nelson BJ, Gebhard JS, et al. Functional outcome of thoracolumbar burst fractures managed with hyperextension casting or bracing and early mobilization [see comments]. Spine 1996;21:2170-5.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2170-2175
    • Chow, G.H.1    Nelson, B.J.2    Gebhard, J.S.3
  • 27
    • 0027403489 scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment of burst fractures of the thoracolumbar and lumbar spine
    • Kinoshita H, Nagata Y, Ueda H, et al. Conservative treatment of burst fractures of the thoracolumbar and lumbar spine. Paraplegia 1993;31:58-67.
    • (1993) Paraplegia , vol.31 , pp. 58-67
    • Kinoshita, H.1    Nagata, Y.2    Ueda, H.3
  • 28
    • 0022553082 scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment of fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine
    • Krompinger WJ, Fredrickson BE, Mino DE, et al. Conservative treatment of fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine. Orthop Clin North Am 1986;17:161-70.
    • (1986) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.17 , pp. 161-170
    • Krompinger, W.J.1    Fredrickson, B.E.2    Mino, D.E.3
  • 29
    • 0027253911 scopus 로고
    • Thoracolumbar burst fractures: The clinical efficacy and outcome of nonoperative management
    • Mumford J, Weinstein JN, Spratt KF, et al. Thoracolumbar burst fractures: the clinical efficacy and outcome of nonoperative management. Spine 1993;18:955-70.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 955-970
    • Mumford, J.1    Weinstein, J.N.2    Spratt, K.F.3
  • 30
    • 84958238274 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the dorso-lumbar spine
    • Nicoll EA. Fractures of the dorso-lumbar spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1949;31:376-94.
    • (1949) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.31 , pp. 376-394
    • Nicoll, E.A.1
  • 31
    • 0023804051 scopus 로고
    • The nonoperative treatment of burst fractures of the thoracolumbar junction
    • Reid DC, Hu R, Davis LA, et al. The nonoperative treatment of burst fractures of the thoracolumbar junction. J Trauma 1988;28:1188-94.
    • (1988) J Trauma , vol.28 , pp. 1188-1194
    • Reid, D.C.1    Hu, R.2    Davis, L.A.3
  • 32
    • 0033557963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsurgical treatment of three-column thoracolumbar junction burst fractures without neurologic deficit
    • Shen WJ, Shen YS. Nonsurgical treatment of three-column thoracolumbar junction burst fractures without neurologic deficit. Spine 1999;24:412-5.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 412-415
    • Shen, W.J.1    Shen, Y.S.2
  • 33
    • 27144493383 scopus 로고
    • The results of postural reduction of fractures of the spine
    • Watson-Jones R. The results of postural reduction of fractures of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg 1938;20:567-86.
    • (1938) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.20 , pp. 567-586
    • Watson-Jones, R.1
  • 34
    • 0023904497 scopus 로고
    • Thoracolumbar 'burst' fractures treated conservatively: A long- term follow-up
    • Weinstein JN, Collalto P, Lehmann TR. Thoracolumbar 'burst' fractures treated conservatively: a long- term follow-up. Spine 1988;13:33-8.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 33-38
    • Weinstein, J.N.1    Collalto, P.2    Lehmann, T.R.3
  • 35
    • 0026606589 scopus 로고
    • Results after conservatively managed vertebral fractures of the thoracolumbar level with special reference to bony stenosis of the spinal canal
    • Kaltenecker G, Kwasny O, Maier R, et al. Results after conservatively managed vertebral fractures of the thoracolumbar level with special reference to bony stenosis of the spinal canal. Unfallchirurg 1992;95:118-23.
    • (1992) Unfallchirurg , vol.95 , pp. 118-123
    • Kaltenecker, G.1    Kwasny, O.2    Maier, R.3
  • 37
    • 0034013304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical vs. conservative treatment of fractures of the thoracolumbar transition
    • Resch H, Rabl M, Klampfer H, et al. Surgical vs. conservative treatment of fractures of the thoracolumbar transition. Unfallchirurg 2000;103:281-8.
    • (2000) Unfallchirurg , vol.103 , pp. 281-288
    • Resch, H.1    Rabl, M.2    Klampfer, H.3
  • 38
    • 0026795761 scopus 로고
    • Late results after lumbar vertebrae fracture with Lorenz Bohler conservative treatment
    • Steindl A, Schuh G. Late results after lumbar vertebrae fracture with Lorenz Bohler conservative treatment. Unfallchirurg 1992;95:439-44.
    • (1992) Unfallchirurg , vol.95 , pp. 439-444
    • Steindl, A.1    Schuh, G.2
  • 39
    • 0242662354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and radiographic outcome of thoracolumbar and lumbar burst fractures managed by close orthopaedic reduction and casting
    • Tropiano P, Huang RC, Louis CA, et al. Functional and radiographic outcome of thoracolumbar and lumbar burst fractures managed by close orthopaedic reduction and casting. Spine 2003;28:2459-65.
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 2459-2465
    • Tropiano, P.1    Huang, R.C.2    Louis, C.A.3
  • 40
    • 0018085384 scopus 로고
    • Results of reduction and stabilization of the severely fractured thoracic and lumbar spine
    • Dickson JH, Harrington PR, Erwin WD. Results of reduction and stabilization of the severely fractured thoracic and lumbar spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1978;60:799-805.
    • (1978) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.60 , pp. 799-805
    • Dickson, J.H.1    Harrington, P.R.2    Erwin, W.D.3
  • 41
    • 0020466085 scopus 로고
    • Reduction, stability, and strength provided by internal fixation systems for thoracolumbar spinal injuries
    • Jacobs RR, Nordwall A, Nachemson A. Reduction, stability, and strength provided by internal fixation systems for thoracolumbar spinal injuries. Clin Orthop 1982;171:300-8.
    • (1982) Clin Orthop , vol.171 , pp. 300-308
    • Jacobs, R.R.1    Nordwall, A.2    Nachemson, A.3
  • 43
    • 0033509654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of thoracolumbar trauma: Comparison of complications of operative versus nonoperative treatment
    • Rechtine GR 2nd, Cahill D, Chrin AM. Treatment of thoracolumbar trauma: comparison of complications of operative versus nonoperative treatment. J Spinal Disord 1999;12:406-9.
    • (1999) J Spinal Disord , vol.12 , pp. 406-409
    • Rechtine II, G.R.1    Cahill, D.2    Chrin, A.M.3
  • 44
    • 0035337019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative treatment versus posterior fixation for thoracolumbar junction burst fractures without neurologic deficit
    • Shen WJ, Liu TJ, Shen YS. Nonoperative treatment versus posterior fixation for thoracolumbar junction burst fractures without neurologic deficit. Spine 2001;26:1038-45.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 1038-1045
    • Shen, W.J.1    Liu, T.J.2    Shen, Y.S.3
  • 45
    • 0028811107 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent kyphosis after posterior stabilization of thoracolumbar fractures. 24 Cases treated with a Dick internal fixator followed for 1.5-4 years
    • Speth MJ, Oner FC, Kadic MA, et al. Recurrent kyphosis after posterior stabilization of thoracolumbar fractures. 24 cases treated with a Dick internal fixator followed for 1.5-4 years. Acta Orthop Scand 1995;66:406-10.
    • (1995) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.66 , pp. 406-410
    • Speth, M.J.1    Oner, F.C.2    Kadic, M.A.3
  • 46
    • 0031012808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential large vessel injury during thoracolumbar pedicle screw removal: A case report
    • Vanichkachorn JS, Vaccaro AR, Cohen MJ, et al. Potential large vessel injury during thoracolumbar pedicle screw removal: a case report. Spine 1997;22:110-3.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 110-113
    • Vanichkachorn, J.S.1    Vaccaro, A.R.2    Cohen, M.J.3
  • 47
    • 0026445667 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic and technical considerations of pedicle screw fixation
    • Weinstein JN, Rydevik BL, Rauschning W. Anatomic and technical considerations of pedicle screw fixation. Clin Orthop 1992;284:34-46.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop , vol.284 , pp. 34-46
    • Weinstein, J.N.1    Rydevik, B.L.2    Rauschning, W.3
  • 48
    • 0037995747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operative compared with nonoperative treatment of a thoracolumbar burst fracture without neurological deficit: A prospective, randomized study
    • Wood K, Butterman G, Mehbod A, et al. Operative compared with nonoperative treatment of a thoracolumbar burst fracture without neurological deficit: a prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85:773-81.
    • (2003) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.85 , pp. 773-781
    • Wood, K.1    Butterman, G.2    Mehbod, A.3
  • 49
    • 0022415409 scopus 로고
    • A new device for internal fixation of thoracolumbar and lumbar spine fractures: The 'fixateur interne.'
    • Dick W, Kluger P, Magerl F, et al. A new device for internal fixation of thoracolumbar and lumbar spine fractures: the 'fixateur interne.' Paraplegia 1985;23:225-32.
    • (1985) Paraplegia , vol.23 , pp. 225-232
    • Dick, W.1    Kluger, P.2    Magerl, F.3
  • 50
    • 0028930825 scopus 로고
    • Non-operative treatment of thoracolumbar fractures
    • Hartman MB, Chrin AM, Rechtine GR. Non-operative treatment of thoracolumbar fractures. Paraplegia 1995;33:73-6.
    • (1995) Paraplegia , vol.33 , pp. 73-76
    • Hartman, M.B.1    Chrin, A.M.2    Rechtine, G.R.3
  • 51
    • 0027939403 scopus 로고
    • The load sharing classification of spine fractures
    • McCormack T, Karaikovic E, Gaines RW. The load sharing classification of spine fractures. Spine 1994;19:1741-4.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 1741-1744
    • McCormack, T.1    Karaikovic, E.2    Gaines, R.W.3
  • 52
    • 0020583112 scopus 로고
    • A study of the natural history of back pain: I. Development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low-back pain
    • Roland M, Morris R. A study of the natural history of back pain: I. Development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low-back pain. Spine 1983;8:141-4.
    • (1983) Spine , vol.8 , pp. 141-144
    • Roland, M.1    Morris, R.2
  • 53
    • 0034940471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Spine Score
    • Knop C, Oeser M, Bastian L, et al. Development and validation of the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Spine Score. Unfallchirurg 2001;104:488-97.
    • (2001) Unfallchirurg , vol.104 , pp. 488-497
    • Knop, C.1    Oeser, M.2    Bastian, L.3
  • 54
    • 0026720569 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lumbar orthosis on intervertebral mobility: A roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis
    • Axelsson P, Johnsson R, Stromqvist B. Effect of lumbar orthosis on intervertebral mobility: a roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis. Spine 1992;17:678-81.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 678-681
    • Axelsson, P.1    Johnsson, R.2    Stromqvist, B.3
  • 55
    • 0035063358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of transfixation and length of instrumentation on titanium and stainless steel transpedicular spine implants
    • Korovessis P, Baikousis A, Deligianni D, et al. Effectiveness of transfixation and length of instrumentation on titanium and stainless steel transpedicular spine implants. J Spinal Disord 2001;14:109-17.
    • (2001) J Spinal Disord , vol.14 , pp. 109-117
    • Korovessis, P.1    Baikousis, A.2    Deligianni, D.3
  • 56
    • 0031043278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical evaluation of cross-link designs in rigid pedicle screw systems
    • Dick JC, Zdeblick TA, Bartel BD, et al. Mechanical evaluation of cross-link designs in rigid pedicle screw systems. Spine 1997;22:370-5.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 370-375
    • Dick, J.C.1    Zdeblick, T.A.2    Bartel, B.D.3
  • 57
    • 0031427356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical stability of thoracolumbar pedicle screw fixation: The effect of crosslinks
    • Lynn G, Mukherjee DP, Kruse RN, et al. Mechanical stability of thoracolumbar pedicle screw fixation: the effect of crosslinks. Spine 1997;22:1568-72.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 1568-1572
    • Lynn, G.1    Mukherjee, D.P.2    Kruse, R.N.3
  • 58
    • 0035457360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmental pedicle screw fixation or cross-links in multilevel lumbar constructs: A biomechanical analysis
    • Brodke DS, Bachus KN, Mohr A, et al. Segmental pedicle screw fixation or cross-links in multilevel lumbar constructs: a biomechanical analysis. Spine J 2001;1:373-9.
    • (2001) Spine J , vol.1 , pp. 373-379
    • Brodke, D.S.1    Bachus, K.N.2    Mohr, A.3
  • 59
    • 0026435983 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of the lower thoracic and lumbar spine with the internal spinal skeletal fixation system and a cross-linkage system: First results of treatment
    • Garin DM, Leal CV, Granell JB. Stabilization of the lower thoracic and lumbar spine with the internal spinal skeletal fixation system and a cross-linkage system: first results of treatment. Acta Orthop Belg 1992;58:36-42.
    • (1992) Acta Orthop Belg , vol.58 , pp. 36-42
    • Garin, D.M.1    Leal, C.V.2    Granell, J.B.3
  • 60
    • 0028799745 scopus 로고
    • Rotational stability of a spinal pedicle screw/rod system
    • Pintar FA, Maiman DJ, Yoganandan N, et al. Rotational stability of a spinal pedicle screw/rod system. J Spinal Disord 1995;8:49-55.
    • (1995) J Spinal Disord , vol.8 , pp. 49-55
    • Pintar, F.A.1    Maiman, D.J.2    Yoganandan, N.3
  • 61
    • 0022709132 scopus 로고
    • Transpedicular repositioning and spongioplasty in fractures of the vertebral bodies of the lower thoracic and lumbar spine
    • Daniaux H. Transpedicular repositioning and spongioplasty in fractures of the vertebral bodies of the lower thoracic and lumbar spine. Unfallchirurg 1986;89:197-213.
    • (1986) Unfallchirurg , vol.89 , pp. 197-213
    • Daniaux, H.1
  • 62
    • 0031696694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the disc space after fractures of the thoracolumbar spine
    • Oner FC, van der Rijt RR, Ramos LM, et al. Changes in the disc space after fractures of the thoracolumbar spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1998;80:833-9.
    • (1998) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.80 , pp. 833-839
    • Oner, F.C.1    Van Der Rijt, R.R.2    Ramos, L.M.3
  • 63
    • 0030611574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance tomography examination of thoracolumbar spinal fractures after fixateur interne stabilization
    • Rudig L, Runkel M, Kreitner KF, et al. Magnetic resonance tomography examination of thoracolumbar spinal fractures after fixateur interne stabilization. Unfallchirurg 1997;100:524-30.
    • (1997) Unfallchirurg , vol.100 , pp. 524-530
    • Rudig, L.1    Runkel, M.2    Kreitner, K.F.3
  • 64
    • 0032911597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of work disability after low back injury: A comparison of administrative and self-reported outcomes
    • Dasinger LK, Krause N, Deegan LJ, et al. Duration of work disability after low back injury: a comparison of administrative and self-reported outcomes. Am J Ind Med 1999;35:619-31.
    • (1999) Am J Ind Med , vol.35 , pp. 619-631
    • Dasinger, L.K.1    Krause, N.2    Deegan, L.J.3
  • 65
    • 0036936958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring sick leave: A comparison of self-reported data on sick leave and data from company records
    • van Poppel MN, de Vet HC, Koes BW, et al. Measuring sick leave: a comparison of self-reported data on sick leave and data from company records. Occup Med (Lond) 2002;52:485-90.
    • (2002) Occup Med (Lond) , vol.52 , pp. 485-490
    • Van Poppel, M.N.1    De Vet, H.C.2    Koes, B.W.3
  • 66
    • 0036082507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classificational problems in ligamentary distraction type vertebral fractures: 30% of all B-type fractures are initially unrecognised
    • Leferink VJ, Veldhuis EF, Zimmerman KW, et al. Classificational problems in ligamentary distraction type vertebral fractures: 30% of all B-type fractures are initially unrecognised. Eur Spine J 2002;11:246-50.
    • (2002) Eur Spine J , vol.11 , pp. 246-250
    • Leferink, V.J.1    Veldhuis, E.F.2    Zimmerman, K.W.3
  • 67
    • 1842459414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of traumatic fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine: A systematic review of the literature on techniques, complications, and outcome
    • Verlaan JJ, Diekerhof CH, Buskens E, et al. Surgical treatment of traumatic fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine: a systematic review of the literature on techniques, complications, and outcome. Spine 2004;29:803-14.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 803-814
    • Verlaan, J.J.1    Diekerhof, C.H.2    Buskens, E.3
  • 68
    • 0030852308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the thoracolumbar spine: Late results of dorsal instrumentation and its consequences
    • Knop C, Blauth M, Bastian L, et al. Fractures of the thoracolumbar spine: late results of dorsal instrumentation and its consequences. Unfallchirurg 1997;100:630-9.
    • (1997) Unfallchirurg , vol.100 , pp. 630-639
    • Knop, C.1    Blauth, M.2    Bastian, L.3
  • 69
    • 0026024322 scopus 로고
    • The fixateur interne in the reduction and stabilization of thoracolumbar spine fractures in patients with neurologic deficit
    • Lindsey RW, Dick W. The fixateur interne in the reduction and stabilization of thoracolumbar spine fractures in patients with neurologic deficit. Spine 1991;16(suppl 3):140 -5.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 140-145
    • Lindsey, R.W.1    Dick, W.2
  • 70
    • 0041837489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the health-related quality of life after a dorsoventral stabilization of the thoracolumbar junction
    • Briem D, Linhart W, Lehmann W, et al. Investigation of the health-related quality of life after a dorsoventral stabilization of the thoracolumbar junction. Unfallchirurg 2003;106:625-32.
    • (2003) Unfallchirurg , vol.106 , pp. 625-632
    • Briem, D.1    Linhart, W.2    Lehmann, W.3
  • 71
    • 0034912066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of injuries of the thoracolumbar transition-3: Follow-up examination. Results of a prospective multi-center study by the "Spinal" Study Group of the German Society of Trauma Surgery
    • Knop C, Blauth M, Buhren V, et al. Surgical treatment of injuries of the thoracolumbar transition-3: follow-up examination. Results of a prospective multi-center study by the "Spinal" Study Group of the German Society of Trauma Surgery. Unfallchirurg 2001;104:583-600.
    • (2001) Unfallchirurg , vol.104 , pp. 583-600
    • Knop, C.1    Blauth, M.2    Buhren, V.3
  • 72
    • 13844265898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional outcome of burst fractures of the first lumbar vertebra managed surgically and conservatively
    • Butler JS, Walsh A, O'Byrne J. Functional outcome of burst fractures of the first lumbar vertebra managed surgically and conservatively. Int Orthop 2005;29:51-4.
    • (2005) Int Orthop , vol.29 , pp. 51-54
    • Butler, J.S.1    Walsh, A.2    O'Byrne, J.3
  • 73
    • 0036743814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low lumbar spinal fractures: Management options
    • Dai LD. Low lumbar spinal fractures: management options. Injury 2002;33:579-82.
    • (2002) Injury , vol.33 , pp. 579-582
    • Dai, L.D.1
  • 74
    • 0026694626 scopus 로고
    • Scoliosis Research Society: Multicenter spine fracture study
    • Gertzbein SD. Scoliosis Research Society: multicenter spine fracture study. Spine 1992;17:528-40.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 528-540
    • Gertzbein, S.D.1
  • 76
    • 0029871476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predicting employment 1 year after traumatic spine fracture
    • Burnham RS, Warren SA, Saboe LA, et al. Factors predicting employment 1 year after traumatic spine fracture. Spine 1996;21:1066-71.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Burnham, R.S.1    Warren, S.A.2    Saboe, L.A.3
  • 77
    • 0030329740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional outcome of thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurological deficit
    • Kraemer WJ, Schemitsch EH, Lever J, et al. Functional outcome of thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurological deficit. J Orthop Trauma 1996;10:541-4.
    • (1996) J Orthop Trauma , vol.10 , pp. 541-544
    • Kraemer, W.J.1    Schemitsch, E.H.2    Lever, J.3
  • 78
    • 0027509721 scopus 로고
    • Early failure of short-segment pedicle instrumentation for thoracolumbar fractures: A preliminary report
    • [see comments]
    • McLain RF, Sparling E, Benson DR. Early failure of short-segment pedicle instrumentation for thoracolumbar fractures: a preliminary report [see comments]. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993;75:162-7.
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.75 , pp. 162-167
    • McLain, R.F.1    Sparling, E.2    Benson, D.R.3
  • 79
    • 0026808349 scopus 로고
    • Unstable thoracolumbar and lumbar burst fractures treated with the AO fixateur interne
    • Benson DR, Burkus JK, Montesano PX, et al. Unstable thoracolumbar and lumbar burst fractures treated with the AO fixateur interne. J Spinal Disord 1992;5:335-43.
    • (1992) J Spinal Disord , vol.5 , pp. 335-343
    • Benson, D.R.1    Burkus, J.K.2    Montesano, P.X.3
  • 80
    • 0035348023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone-graft harvesting from iliac and fibular donor sites: Techniques and complications
    • Ebraheim NA, Elgafy H, Xu R. Bone-graft harvesting from iliac and fibular donor sites: techniques and complications. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2001;9:210-8.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.9 , pp. 210-218
    • Ebraheim, N.A.1    Elgafy, H.2    Xu, R.3
  • 81
    • 0028922670 scopus 로고
    • Iliac crest bone graft harvest donor site morbidity: A statistical evaluation
    • Banwart JC, Asher MA, Hassanein RS. Iliac crest bone graft harvest donor site morbidity: a statistical evaluation. Spine 1995;20:1055-60.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 1055-1060
    • Banwart, J.C.1    Asher, M.A.2    Hassanein, R.S.3
  • 82
    • 0032826207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donor site morbidity in the iliac crest bone graft
    • Hill NM, Horne JG, Devane PA. Donor site morbidity in the iliac crest bone graft. Aust NZ J Surg 1999;69:726-8.
    • (1999) Aust NZ J Surg , vol.69 , pp. 726-728
    • Hill, N.M.1    Horne, J.G.2    Devane, P.A.3
  • 83
    • 0035863330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-segment pedicle instrumentation of thoracolumbar burst fractures: Does transpedicular intracorporeal grafting prevent early failure
    • Alanay A, Acaroglu E, Yazici M, et al. Short-segment pedicle instrumentation of thoracolumbar burst fractures: does transpedicular intracorporeal grafting prevent early failure. Spine 2001;26:213-7.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 213-217
    • Alanay, A.1    Acaroglu, E.2    Yazici, M.3
  • 84
    • 0035161709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late results of thoracolumbar fractures after posterior instrumentation and transpedicular bone grafting
    • Knop C, Fabian HF, Bastian L, et al. Late results of thoracolumbar fractures after posterior instrumentation and transpedicular bone grafting. Spine 2001;26:88-99.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 88-99
    • Knop, C.1    Fabian, H.F.2    Bastian, L.3
  • 85
    • 0026470409 scopus 로고
    • Transpedicular bone grafts misplaced into the spinal canal
    • Sjostrom L, Jakobsson O, Karlstrom G, et al. Transpedicular bone grafts misplaced into the spinal canal. J Orthop Trauma 1992;6:376-8.
    • (1992) J Orthop Trauma , vol.6 , pp. 376-378
    • Sjostrom, L.1    Jakobsson, O.2    Karlstrom, G.3
  • 86
    • 0037907237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osseous integration of autogenous bone grafts following combined dorso-ventral instrumentation of unstable thoracolumbar spine fractures
    • Briem D, Rueger JM, Linhart W. Osseous integration of autogenous bone grafts following combined dorso-ventral instrumentation of unstable thoracolumbar spine fractures. Unfallchirurg 2003;106:195-203.
    • (2003) Unfallchirurg , vol.106 , pp. 195-203
    • Briem, D.1    Rueger, J.M.2    Linhart, W.3
  • 87
    • 17044362679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample size calculations in randomized trials: Mandatory and mystical
    • Schulz FK, Grimes DA. Sample size calculations in randomized trials: mandatory and mystical. Lancet 2005;365:1348-53.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1348-1353
    • Schulz, F.K.1    Grimes, D.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.