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Volumn 64, Issue 12, 1976, Pages 5142-5151

Self-consistent molecular orbital methods. XVII. Geometries and binding energies of second-row molecules. A comparison of three basis sets

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Indexed keywords


EID: 33845307371     PISSN: 00219606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.432189     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (683)

References (134)
  • 10
    • 85034671929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [formula omitted] (a) Ref. 3(a);
  • 11
    • 85034678485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ref. 3(b);
  • 12
    • 85034676707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ref. 3(e);
  • 19
    • 84950999326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (j)3g.
  • 20
    • 85034671929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [formula omitted] (a) Ref. 3(a);
  • 21
    • 85034674599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ref. 3(b);
  • 22
    • 85034673012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ref. 3(e);
  • 23
    • 85034675750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ref. 3(g);
  • 28
    • 85034671929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [formula omitted] (a) Ref. 3(a);
  • 29
    • 85034677033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ref. 3(b);
  • 30
    • 85034676325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ref. 3(e);
  • 31
    • 85034677079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ref. 3(g);
  • 35
    • 84950568888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [formula omitted]
    • Reference 7.
  • 36
    • 85034683121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NaH. (a) Ref. 3(d);
  • 37
    • 85034683380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ref. 3(g);
  • 42
    • 85034679419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ref. 10(b).
  • 43
    • 84950568888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [formula omitted]
    • Reference 10(b).
  • 44
    • 85034678446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NaCl. (a) Ref. 11(a);
  • 45
    • 85034679419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ref. 10(b).
  • 50
    • 85034679419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ref. 10(b).
  • 51
    • 85034672916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PN. Reference 10(b).
  • 53
    • 85034679419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ref. 10(b).
  • 56
    • 85034679419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ref. 10(b).
  • 61
    • 85034683470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LiCl. Reference 10(b).
  • 121
    • 85034674284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The integrals over d functions are obtained by calculating integrals over all six second-order Gaussians ([formula omitted] [formula omitted] [formula omitted] xy, xz, yz) and transforming to the five pure d functions ([formula omitted] [formula omitted] xy, xz, yz).
  • 130
    • 85034683080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Table II, Ref. h.
  • 131
    • 85034675128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changes in total energy, reported in the literature and summarized in Table VI, that occur upon the addition of d functions to a basis set need not be strictly equal to the difference in the binding energy. This arises since the inclusion of d functions will have some effect on the atomic energies if (a) six second-order Gaussians are used or, (b) if the atom is not spherically symmetric. For minimal basis sets the effect of “a” is known to have a maximum of about 45 kcal (Cl) and an average [formula omitted] of 25 kcal (J. B. Collins, unpublished results), while “b” contributes about 3 kcal to the atomic energy (see Table IV).
    • 53 observed that the addition of an s function with the same scaling factor as the symmetric sum of second-order Gaussians, resulted in an energy lowering of only 4.64 kcal when added to an 8s, 4p uncontracted basis. Therefore, the change in total energy that occurs when d functions are added to extended basis sets is thought to be nearly equal to the change in binding energy while the change that occurs when d functions are added to minimal basis sets should be regarded as an upper limit. The examples included in Table VI, however, are all obtained using 5 pure d-type functions.
  • 134
    • 33847800325 scopus 로고
    • Care was taken to start from the same initial geometry. In all tested cases, convergence was reached in two cycles. A number of geometry optimizations on four- and five-membered rings have been performed also
    • These systems are characterized by very flat potential surfaces and sometimes strongly coupled variables. In these optimizations, two cycles were usually sufficient, but occasionally three cycles were required. In cases where more than two cycles are required, care must be taken to ensure that the approximations leading to Eq. (A6) are valid.
    • (1975) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.97 , pp. 1358
    • Cremer, D.1    Pople, J.A.2


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