The Italian version of the pain assessment in advanced dementia (PAINAD) scale

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics

Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 175-180

  Costardi, D ^a   Rozzini, L ^b,c   Costanzi, C ^b   Ghianda, D ^b   Franzoni, S ^a   Padovani, A ^b   Trabucchi, M ^c  

^a Richiedei Medical Center   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BRESCIA   (Italy)

^c GERIATRIC RESEARCH GROUP   (Italy)

Author keywords

Assessment; Dementia; Pain; Pain assessment in advanced dementia (PAINAD)

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; CHRONIC PAIN; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT TOOL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; DEMENTIA; FEMALE; HUMAN; ITALY; MALE; MINI MENTAL STATE EXAMINATION; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PAIN ASSESSMENT IN ADVANCED DEMENTIA SCALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RATING SCALE; VALIDITY;

ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; DEMENTIA; FEMALE; HEALTH STATUS INDICATORS; HUMANS; ITALY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PAIN; PAIN MEASUREMENT;

EID: 33845275370     PISSN: 01674943     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2006.04.008     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Alexopoulos G.S., Abrams R.C., Young R.C., and Shamoian C.A. Cornell Scale for depression in dementia. Biol. Psychiatr. 23 (1988) 271-284
2. American Medical Directors Association (AMDA). Chronic Pain Management in the Long-Term Care Setting (1999), American Medical Directors Association, Columbia, MD
3. Bieri D., Reeve R.A., Champion G.D., Addicoat L., and Ziegler J.B. The Faces Pain Scale for the self-assessment of the severity of pain experienced by children: development, initial validation, and preliminary investigation for ratio scale properties. Pain 41 (1990) 139-150
4. Ferrell B.A. Pain management in the elderly people. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 39 (1991) 64-73
5. Ferrell B.A. Pain evaluation and management in the nursing home. Ann. Intern. Med. 123 (1995) 681-687
6. Ferrell B.A., Ferrell B.R., and Rivera L. Pain in cognitively impaired home patients. J. Pain Symptom Manage. 10 (1995) 591-598
7. Folstein M.F., Folstein S.E., and McHugh P.R. Mini-Mental State: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J. Psychiatr. Res. 12 (1975) 189-198
8. Frampton M. Experience assessment and management of pain in people with dementia. Age Ageing 32 (2003) 248-251
9. Gloth III F.M., Scheve A.A., Stober C.V., and Prosser J. The functional pain scale: reliability, validity and responsiviness in an elderly population. J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc. 2 (2001) 110-114
10. Herr K.A., and Mobily P.R. Complexities of pain assessment in the elderly: clinical considerations. J. Gerontol. Nurs. 17 (1991) 12-19
11. Heyman A., Wilkinson W.E., Hurwitz B.J., Helms M.J., Haynes C.S., Utley C.M., and Gwyther L.P. Early onset Alzheimer's disease: clinical predictors of institutionalization and death. Neurology 37 (1987) 980-984
12. Huffman J.C., and Kunik M.E. Assessment and understanding of pain in patients with dementia. Gerontologist 40 (2000) 574-581
13. Jacques A., and Jackson G. Understanding Dementia. third ed. (2000), Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
14. Katz S., Downs H.R., Cash H.R., and Grotz R.C. Progress in development of the index of ADL. Gerontologist 10 (1970) 20-30
15. Lawton M.P., and Brody E.M. Assessment of older people; self maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist 9 (1969) 179-186
16. Mahoney F.I., and Barthel D.W. Functional evaluation: the Barthel index. Maryland State Med. J. 14 (1965) 61-65
17. Marzinski L.R. The tragedy of dementia: clinically assessing pain in the confused, nonverbal elderly. J. Gerontol. Nurs. 17 (1991) 12-19
18. McGrath P.A., Seifert C.E., Speechley K.N., Booth J.E., Stitt L., and Gibson M.E. A new analogue scale for assessing children's pain: An initial validation study. Pain 64 (1996) 435-443
19. Melding P. Is there such a thing as geriatric pain?. Pain 6 (1991) 249-252
20. Melzack R., and Katz J. The McGill Pain Questionnaire: appraisal and current status. In: Turk D.C., and Melzack R. (Eds). Handbook of Pain Assessment (1992), Guildford, New York 152-168
21. Pahor M. Lower body osteoarticular pain and its detection of analgesic medications in older disabled women: the Women's Health and Aging Study. Am. J. Publ. Health 89 (1999) 930-934
22. Proctor W.R., and Hirdes J.P. Pain and cognitive status among nursing home residents in Canada. Pain Res. Manage. 6 (2001) 119-125
23. Scherder E.J., and Bouma A. Visual analogue scales for pain assessment in Alzheimer's Disease. Gerontology 46 (2000) 47-53
24. Scherder E., Bouma A., Borkent M., and Raham O. Alzheimer patients report less pain intensity and pain effect than non-demented elderly. Psychiatry 62 (1999) 265-272
25. Scott J., and Huskisson E.C. Graphic representation of pain. Pain 2 (1976) 175-184
26. Sengstaken E.A., and King S.A. The problems of pain and its detection among geriatric nursing home patients. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 41 (1993) 541-544
27. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences for Windows (SPSS), version 8.0. Chicago, IL, 2002 (Italian Version).
28. Tinetti M.E. Performance-oriented assessment mobility problems in elderly patients. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 34 (1986) 119-126
29. Warden V., Hurley A.C., and Volicer L. Development and psychometric evaluation of the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) Scale. J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc. 4 (2003) 9-15