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Cmd.681 London
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Great Britain, Parliament, Report of the Committee Appointed by the Government of India to Investigate the Disturbances in the Punjab [Cmd.681] (London, 1920), 28-29. This official report known as the Hunter Committee Report, after its President, Lord Hunter, former Solicitor-General of Scotland, was submitted in 1920. The panel of five British and three Indian members split along racial lines in its conclusions, submitting separate Majority and Minority Reports. Hereafter cited as Hunter Committee Majority or Minority Report with page numbers following.
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British Reaction to the Amritsar Massacre 1919-1920
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Statement by Brig.-General R.E.H. Dyer, C.B. [Cmd.771] London
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Great Britain, Parliament, Army. Disturbances in the Punjab. Statement by Brig.-General R.E.H. Dyer, C.B. [Cmd.771] (London, 1920), 10.
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Disturbances in the Punjab
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8
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Ludhiana: Lyall Book Depot
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There are a number of studies of the massacre. Notable among them for narrative detail: V.N. Datta, Jallianwala Bagh (Ludhiana: Lyall Book Depot, 1969);
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Jallianwala Bagh
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Datta, V.N.1
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The Rule of law and its Virtue
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Oxford: Clarendon Press
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For example, Joseph Raz points out that the notion of a rule of law is made to stand in for a range of political ideals, such as when in 1959 the International Congress of Jurists meeting in New Delhi maintained that the purpose of "a free society under the rule of law is to create and maintain the conditions which will uphold the dignity of man as an individual." See J. Raz, "The Rule of law and its Virtue", in The Authority of Law: Essays on Law and Morality (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979), 210-211.
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Raz, J.1
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Fred Dallmayr, "Hermeneutics and the Rule of Law", in D. Cornell, ed., Deconstruction and the Possibility of Justice (New York and London: Routledge, 1992), 284.
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Dallmayr, F.1
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C. Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), 159.
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Montesquieu, C.1
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Martial Law Historically Considered
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A.L. Goodhart and H.G. Hanbury, eds., Oxford: Clarendon Press
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Quoted in W.S. Holdsworth, "Martial Law Historically Considered", in A.L. Goodhart and H.G. Hanbury, eds., Essays In Law and History (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1946), 19.
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Essays in Law and History
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Holdsworth, W.S.1
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J. Derrida, Of Grammatology (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976), 144-145.
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53149116098
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New York: Harper Row
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The text of Macaulay's Minute may be found in P. Curtin, Imperialism (New York: Harper Row, 1971), 190.
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Imperialism
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Also see H. Bhabha, "Sly Civility", in The Location of Culture (New York: Routledge, 1994).
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Bhabha, H.1
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J.S. Mill, supra n. 25, at 16
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J.S. Mill, supra n. 25, at 16.
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J.S. Mill, supra n. 25, at 29.
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J.S. Mill, supra n. 25, at 49
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J.S. Mill, supra n. 25, at 49.
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Hart, supra n. 30, at 78.
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Hart, supra n. 30, at 91.
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53149136901
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Hart, supra n. 30, at 75
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Hart, supra n. 30, at 75.
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84937802327
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Hart, supra n. 30, at 21
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Hart, supra n. 30, at 21.
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W. Benjamin, "Critique of Violence", in P. Demetz, ed., Reflections (New York: Schoken, 1986).
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W. Benjamin, supra n. 37, at 278
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43
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On the Politics of Pure Means: Benjamin, Arendt and Foucault
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H. De Vries and S. Weber, eds., Stanford: Stanford University Press
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For the important subtleties of the German "mittel" and its deployment in the essay, see B. Hanssen, "On the Politics of Pure Means: Benjamin, Arendt and Foucault", in H. De Vries and S. Weber, eds., Violence, Identity and Self-Determination (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997).
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53149094863
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W. Benjamin, supra n. 37, at 294
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0002404574
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J. Derrida, "Force of Law: The Mystical Foundation of Authority" in D. Carlson, D. Cornell and M. Rosenfeld, eds., Deconstruction and the Possibility of Justice (New York: Routledge, 1992), 43.
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Deconstruction and the Possibility of Justice
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Dicey, supra n. 15, at 295
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53149106105
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Rex v. Pinney 111 E.R. 962, 971
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Rex v. Pinney 111 E.R. 962, 971.
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49
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53149121114
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London: Chapman and Hall
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In his charge to the Grand Jury, J. Blackburn used the calculus of "the exact line between excess and failure of duty", in order to determine the abuse of authority under martial law. See The Queen v. Edward John Eyre (London: Chapman and Hall, 1868), 56.
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The Queen v. Edward John Eyre
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51
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Martial Law: Legal and Administrative Problems of Civil Emergency in Britain and the Empire, 1880-1940
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C. Townshend, "Martial Law: Legal and Administrative Problems of Civil Emergency in Britain and the Empire, 1880-1940", The Historical Journal 25/1 (1982).
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Townshend, C.1
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supra n. 48
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Quoted in Townshend, "Martial Law" supra n. 48, at 173.
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Martial Law
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Townshend1
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55
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53149104958
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note
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"Letter from the Government of India, Home Department (Political) to the Right Honorable Edwin Montagu, His Majesty's Secretary of State for India, No. 2, dated Simla, 3rd May, 1920", in Great Britain, Parliament, Correspondence Between the Government of India and the Secretary of State for India on the Report of Lord Hunter's Committee [Cmd. 705] (London, 1920), 22.
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57
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Statement by Brig-General Dyer, supra n. 6, at 13
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Statement by Brig-General Dyer, supra n. 6, at 13.
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59
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53149138776
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W. Benjamin, supra n. 37, at 294
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W. Benjamin, supra n. 37, at 294.
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60
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84900938380
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Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii
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This is an admittedly shorthand version of the argument which Helen Fein offers in Imperial Crime and Punishment (Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii, 1977).
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(1977)
Imperial Crime and Punishment
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