Using degree-day and logistic models to predict emergence patterns and seasonal flights of the cabbage maggot and seed corn maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in Canola

Environmental Entomology

Volumn 35, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 1166-1177

  Broatch, Jim S ^a   Dosdall, Lloyd M ^b   Clayton, George W ^c   Harker, K Neil ^c   Yang, Rong Cai ^a  

^a ALBERTA AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

^c LACOMBE RESEARCH CENTRE   (Canada)

Author keywords

Canola; Degree day model; Delia platura; Delia radicum; Root maggots

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; BIOLOGICAL CONTROL; CANOLA; CROP PEST; EMERGENCE; FLIGHT ACTIVITY; FLY; MODELING; PHENOLOGY; SEASONALITY;

ALBERTA; CANADA; NORTH AMERICA;

ANTHOMYIIDAE; BRASSICA NAPUS; BRASSICA NAPUS VAR. NAPUS; BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. CAPITATA; BRASSICA RAPA; BRASSICA RAPA SUBSP. RAPA; DELIA PLATURA; DELIA RADICUM; DIPTERA; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 33845245616     PISSN: 0046225X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1603/0046-225X(2006)35[1166:UDALMT]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Andaloro, J. T., K. B. Rose, and C. J. Eckenrode. 1984. Suppressing onion maggot in commercial fields and research plots, and monitoring with air thermal unit accumulations. New York State Agricultural Experimental Station Publication, Ithaca, NY.
2. Arnold, C. Y. 1960. Maximum-minimum temperatures as a basis for computing heat units. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 76: 682-692.
3. Avise, J. C. 1994. Molecular markers, natural history and evolution. Chapman & Hall, New York.
4. Biron, D. G., and D. Coderre. 2002. Genetic variability and expression of phenological and morphological differences in populations of Delia radicum (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Can. Entomol. 134: 311-327.
5. Bowser, W. E., and T. W. Peters. 1951. Soil survey of the Red Deer sheet. University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada.
6. Bracken, G. K. 1988. Seasonal occurrence and infestation potential of cabbage maggot, Delia radicum (L.) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), attacking rutabaga in Manitoba as determined by captures of females in water traps. Can. Entomol. 120: 609-614.
7. Broatch, J. S. 1993. A study of root maggots infesting canola in the Peace River region of Alberta. MPM thesis, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
8. Broatch, J. S., and R. S. Vernon. 1997. Comparison of water pan traps and sticky traps for monitoring Delia spp. (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in canola. Can. Entomol. 129: 979-984.
9. Brooks, A. 1951. Identification of the root maggots (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) attacking cruciferous garden crops in Canada with notes on biology and control. Can. Entomol. 93: 109-120.
10. Clayton, G. W., K. N. Harker, J. T. O'Donovan, R. E. Blackshaw, L. M. Dosdall, F. C. Stevenson, and T. Ferguson. 2004. Fall and spring seeding date effects on herbicide-tolerant canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. Can. J. Plant Sci. 84: 419-430.
11. Collier, R. H., and S. Finch. 1985. Accumulated temperatures for predicting the time of emergence in the spring of the cabbage root fly, Delia radicum (L.) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 75: 395-404.
12. Davidson, J. 1944. On the relationship between temperature and rate of development of insects at constant temperature. J. Anim. Ecol. 13: 26-29.
13. Dent, D. 2000. Insect pest management, 2nd ed. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
14. Dosdall, L. M., M. J. Herbut, N. T. Cowle, and T. M. Micklich. 1996. The effect of tillage regime on emergence of root maggots (Delia spp.) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) from canola. Can. Entomol. 128: 1157-1165.
15. Eckenrode, C. J., and K. R. Chapman. 1971. Effect of various temperatures upon rate of development of the cabbage maggot under artificial conditions. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 64: 1079-1083.
16. Eckenrode, C. J., and K. R. Chapman. 1972. Seasonal adult cabbage maggot populations in the field in relation to thermal-unit accumulations. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 151-156.
17. Finch, S., B. Bromand, E. Brunel, M. Bues, R. H. Collier, R. Dunne, G. Foster, J. Freuler, M. Hommes, M. Van Keymeulen, D. J. Mowat, C. Pelerents, G. Skinner, E. Stadler, and J. Theunissen. 1988. Emergence of cabbage root flies from puparia collected throughout northern Europe. Proceedings of the CEC/IOBC Experts Group Meeting. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
18. Funderburk, J. E., L. G. Higley, and L. P. Pedigo. 1984. Seed corn maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) phenology in central Iowa and examination of a thermal-unit system to predict development under field conditions. Environ. Entomol. 13: 105-109.
19. Griffiths, G.C.D. 1986a. Phenology and dispersion of Delia radicum (L.) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in canola fields at Morinville, Alberta. Quaest. Entomol. 22: 29-50.
20. Griffiths, G.C.D. 1986b. Relative abundance of the root maggots Delia radicum (L.) and D. floralis (Fallén) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) as pests of canola in Alberta. Quaest. Entomol. 22: 253-260.
21. Griffiths, G.C.D. 1991. Flies of the Nearctic region. Volume VIII, Part 2, Number 7. Cyclorrhapha II (Schizophora: Calyptrate) Anthomyiidae. E. Schweizerbart'sche Veragsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart, Germany.
22. Hammond, R. B. 1995. Timing of plowing and planting: effects on seedcorn maggot populations in soybean. Crop Prot. 14: 471-477.
23. Harper, F. R., and B. Berkenkamp. 1975. Revised growth-stage key for Brassica campestris and B. napus. Can. J. Plant Sci. 55: 657-658.
24. Johnsen, S., A. P. Gutierrez, and J. Jorgensen. 1997. Overwintering in the cabbage root fly Delia radicum: dynamic model of temperature-dependent dormancy and post-dormancy development. J. Appl. Ecol. 34: 21-28.
25. Jyoti, J. L., A. M. Shelton, and J. Barnard. 2003. Evaluation of degree-day and Julian-day -logistic models in predicting cabbage maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) emergence and flight in upstate New York. J. Entomol. Sci. 38: 525-532.
26. Klimaszewski, J. 1984. A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. 129: 1-211.
27. Klingen, I., R. Meadow, and J. Eilenberg. 2000. Prevalence of fungal infections in adult Delia radicum and Delia floralis captured on the edge of a cabbage field. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 97: 265-274.
28. Laing, J. E., and J. M. Heraty. 1984. The use of degree-days to predict emergence of the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae), in Ontario. Can. Entomol. 116: 1123-1129.
29. Nair, K.S.S., and F. L. McEwen. 1975. Ecology of the cabbage maggot, Hylemya brassicae (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), in rutabaga in southwestern Ontario, with some observations on other root maggots. Can. Entomol. 107: 343-354.
30. Pearl, R., and J. L. Reed. 1920. On the rate of growth of the population of the United States since 1970 and its mathematics of representation. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. Wash. 6: 275-288.
31. Pitcairn, M. J., F. G. Zalom, and R. E. Rice. 1992. Degree-day forecasting of generation time of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations in California. Environ. Entomol. 21: 441-446.
32. Ruppel, R. F., and K. Dimoff. 1978. Tabular values for the logistic curve. ESA Bull. 24: 149-152.
33. Sanborn, S. M., J. A. Wyman, and R. K. Chapman. 1982. Threshold temperature and heat unit summations for seed corn maggot development under controlled conditions. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 75: 103-106.
34. SAS Institute. 2004. SAS/STAT user's guide, version 9.1. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
35. Soroka, J. J., L. M. Dosdall, O. O. Olfert, and E. Seidle. 2004. Root maggots (Delia spp., Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in prairie canola (Brassica napus L. and B. rapa L.): spatial and temporal surveys of root damage and prediction of damage levels. Can. J. Plant Sci. 84: 1171-1182.
36. Strong, F. E., and J. W. Apple. 1958. Studies on the thermal constants and seasonal occurrence of the seedcorn maggot in Wisconsin. J. Econ. Entomol. 51: 704-707.
37. Thomas, P. 1990. Canola growers manual. Canola Council of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
38. Whitfield, G. H. 1984. Temperature threshold and degree-day accumulation required for development of post-diapause sugar beet root maggots (Diptera: Otitidae). Environ. Entomol. 13: 1431-1435.
39. Wyman, J. A., J. L. Libby, and R. K. Chapman. 1977. Cabbage maggot management aided by predictions of adult emergence. J. Econ. Entomol. 70: 327-331.