메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 209, Issue 21, 2006, Pages 4283-4294

Water conservation in fasting northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris)

Author keywords

Fasting physiology; Mirounga angustirostris; Pinnipedia; Respiratory evaporative water loss; Water conservation

Indexed keywords

WATER;

EID: 33845244999     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.02503     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (83)
  • 2
    • 0027737791 scopus 로고
    • Water conservation and protein metabolism in northern elephant seal pups during the postweaning fast
    • Adams, S. H. and Costa, D. P. (1993). Water conservation and protein metabolism in northern elephant seal pups during the postweaning fast. J. Comp. Physiol. B 163, 367-373.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.163 , pp. 367-373
    • Adams, S.H.1    Costa, D.P.2
  • 3
    • 0001629983 scopus 로고
    • Body temperature and respiratory and heart rates in the northern elephant seal
    • Bartholomew, G. A. (1954). Body temperature and respiratory and heart rates in the northern elephant seal. J. Mammal. 35, 211-218.
    • (1954) J. Mammal. , vol.35 , pp. 211-218
    • Bartholomew, G.A.1
  • 5
    • 0027331098 scopus 로고
    • Developmental aspects of sleep apnoea in northern elephant seals, Mirounga angustirostris
    • Blackwell, S. B. and Le Boeuf, B. J. (1993). Developmental aspects of sleep apnoea in northern elephant seals, Mirounga angustirostris. J. Zool. Lond. 231, 437-447.
    • (1993) J. Zool. Lond. , vol.231 , pp. 437-447
    • Blackwell, S.B.1    Le Boeuf, B.J.2
  • 6
    • 0001259275 scopus 로고
    • Lactation strategies in pinnipeds: Problems for a marine mammalian group
    • (ed. C. H. Knight), London: Academic Press
    • Bonner, W. N. (1984). Lactation strategies in pinnipeds: problems for a marine mammalian group. In Physiological Strategies in Lactation. Vol. 51 (ed. C. H. Knight), pp. 253-272. London: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Physiological Strategies in Lactation , vol.51 , pp. 253-272
    • Bonner, W.N.1
  • 7
    • 0002212810 scopus 로고
    • Mass transfer from mother to pup and subsequent mass loss by the weaned pup in the hooded seal, Cystophora cristata
    • Bowen, W. D., Boness, D. J. and Oftedal, O. T. (1987). Mass transfer from mother to pup and subsequent mass loss by the weaned pup in the hooded seal, Cystophora cristata. Can. J. Zool. 65, 1-8.
    • (1987) Can. J. Zool. , vol.65 , pp. 1-8
    • Bowen, W.D.1    Boness, D.J.2    Oftedal, O.T.3
  • 8
    • 0032975072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements and diving behavior of weaned Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) pups
    • Burns, J. M., Castellini, M. A. and Testa, J. W. (1999). Movements and diving behavior of weaned Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) pups. Polar Biol. 21, 23-26.
    • (1999) Polar Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 23-26
    • Burns, J.M.1    Castellini, M.A.2    Testa, J.W.3
  • 9
    • 0020011397 scopus 로고
    • The comparative physiology of diving in vertebrates
    • (ed. O. Lowenstein), New York, London: Academic Press
    • Butler, P. J. and Jones, D. R. (1982). The comparative physiology of diving in vertebrates. In Advances in Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry. Vol. 8 (ed. O. Lowenstein), pp. 179-364. New York, London: Academic Press.
    • (1982) Advances in Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry , vol.8 , pp. 179-364
    • Butler, P.J.1    Jones, D.R.2
  • 10
    • 0018609270 scopus 로고
    • Temperature gradients in the nasal cavity of the rabbit
    • Caputa, M. (1979). Temperature gradients in the nasal cavity of the rabbit. J. Therm. Biol. 4, 283-286.
    • (1979) J. Therm. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 283-286
    • Caputa, M.1
  • 11
    • 0030495819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dreaming about diving: Sleep apnea in seals
    • Castellini, M. A. (1996). Dreaming about diving: sleep apnea in seals. News Physiol. Sci. 11, 208-214.
    • (1996) News Physiol. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 208-214
    • Castellini, M.A.1
  • 12
    • 0026841198 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic rates of freely diving Weddell seals - Correlations with oxygen stores, swim velocity and diving duration
    • Castellini, M. A., Kooyman, G. L. and Ponganis, P. J. (1992). Metabolic rates of freely diving Weddell seals - correlations with oxygen stores, swim velocity and diving duration. J. Exp. Biol. 165, 181-194.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.165 , pp. 181-194
    • Castellini, M.A.1    Kooyman, G.L.2    Ponganis, P.J.3
  • 16
    • 0015151979 scopus 로고
    • A model of respiratory heat transfer in a small mammal
    • Collins, J. C., Pilkington, T. C. and Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1971). A model of respiratory heat transfer in a small mammal. Biophys. J. 11, 886-914.
    • (1971) Biophys. J. , vol.11 , pp. 886-914
    • Collins, J.C.1    Pilkington, T.C.2    Schmidt-Nielsen, K.3
  • 17
    • 0002309142 scopus 로고
    • Energy nitrogen and electrolyte flux and sea water drinking in the sea otter, Enhydra lutris
    • Costa, D. P. (1982). Energy nitrogen and electrolyte flux and sea water drinking in the sea otter, Enhydra lutris. Physiol. Zool. 55, 35-44.
    • (1982) Physiol. Zool. , vol.55 , pp. 35-44
    • Costa, D.P.1
  • 18
    • 0000233356 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between reproductive and foraging energetics and the evolution of the Pinnipedia
    • Costa, D. P. (1993). The relationship between reproductive and foraging energetics and the evolution of the Pinnipedia. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 66, 293-314.
    • (1993) Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.66 , pp. 293-314
    • Costa, D.P.1
  • 19
    • 32044438155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulation
    • (ed. W. F. Perrin, B. Würsig and J. G. M. Thewissen), San Diego: Academic Press
    • Costa, D. P. (2002). Osmoregulation. In Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (ed. W. F. Perrin, B. Würsig and J. G. M. Thewissen), pp. 837-842. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (2002) Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals , pp. 837-842
    • Costa, D.P.1
  • 20
    • 0001817360 scopus 로고
    • Free-ranging energetics of northern fur seals
    • (ed. R. L. Gentry and G. L. Kooyman), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Costa, D. P. and Gentry, R. L. (1986). Free-ranging energetics of northern fur seals. In Fur Seals: Maternal Strategies on Land and at Sea. Vol. 18 (ed. R. L. Gentry and G. L. Kooyman), pp. 79-101. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1986) Fur Seals: Maternal Strategies on Land and at Sea , vol.18 , pp. 79-101
    • Costa, D.P.1    Gentry, R.L.2
  • 21
    • 0003130492 scopus 로고
    • Mass changes and metabolism during the perinatal fast: A comparison between Antarctic (Arctocephalus gazella) and Galapagos fur seals (Arctocephalus galapagoensis)
    • Costa, D. P. and Trillmich, F. (1988). Mass changes and metabolism during the perinatal fast: a comparison between Antarctic (Arctocephalus gazella) and Galapagos fur seals (Arctocephalus galapagoensis). Physiol. Zool. 61, 160-169.
    • (1988) Physiol. Zool. , vol.61 , pp. 160-169
    • Costa, D.P.1    Trillmich, F.2
  • 22
    • 0002940281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine mammal energetics
    • (ed. J. Reynolds and J. Twiss), Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press
    • Costa, D. P. and Williams, T. M. (2000). Marine mammal energetics. In The Biology of Marine Mammals (ed. J. Reynolds and J. Twiss), pp. 176-217. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
    • (2000) The Biology of Marine Mammals , pp. 176-217
    • Costa, D.P.1    Williams, T.M.2
  • 23
    • 0034964558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic dive limit: How often does it occur in nature?
    • Costa, D. P., Gales, N. J. and Goebel, M. E. (2001). Aerobic dive limit: how often does it occur in nature? Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 129A, 771-783.
    • (2001) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.129 A , pp. 771-783
    • Costa, D.P.1    Gales, N.J.2    Goebel, M.E.3
  • 25
    • 33646561046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinniped physiology
    • (ed. W. F. Perrin, B. Würsig and J. G. M. Thewissen), San Diego: Academic Press
    • Crocker, D. E. and Costa, D. P. (2002). Pinniped physiology. In The Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (ed. W. F. Perrin, B. Würsig and J. G. M. Thewissen), pp. 926-931. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (2002) The Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals , pp. 926-931
    • Crocker, D.E.1    Costa, D.P.2
  • 26
    • 0030620477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drift diving in female northern elephant seals: Implications for food processing
    • Crocker, D. E., Le Boeuf, B. J. and Costa, D. P. (1997). Drift diving in female northern elephant seals: implications for food processing. Can. J. Zool. 75, 27-39.
    • (1997) Can. J. Zool. , vol.75 , pp. 27-39
    • Crocker, D.E.1    Le Boeuf, B.J.2    Costa, D.P.3
  • 27
    • 0032169476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein catabolism and renal function in lactating northern elephant seals
    • Crocker, D. E., Webb, P. M., Costa, D. P. and Le Boeuf, B. J. (1998). Protein catabolism and renal function in lactating northern elephant seals. Physiol. Zool. 71, 485-491.
    • (1998) Physiol. Zool. , vol.71 , pp. 485-491
    • Crocker, D.E.1    Webb, P.M.2    Costa, D.P.3    Le Boeuf, B.J.4
  • 28
    • 0035659517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal traits and reproductive effort in northern elephant seals
    • Crocker, D. E., Williams, J. D., Costa, D. R. and Le Boeuf, B. J. (2001). Maternal traits and reproductive effort in northern elephant seals. Ecology 82, 3541-3555.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 3541-3555
    • Crocker, D.E.1    Williams, J.D.2    Costa, D.R.3    Le Boeuf, B.J.4
  • 29
    • 0007170914 scopus 로고
    • Histological development of the terminal airways in pinniped and sea otter Enhydra lutris lungs
    • Drabek, C. M. and Kooyman, G. L. (1984). Histological development of the terminal airways in pinniped and sea otter Enhydra lutris lungs. Can. J. Zool. 62, 92-96.
    • (1984) Can. J. Zool. , vol.62 , pp. 92-96
    • Drabek, C.M.1    Kooyman, G.L.2
  • 30
    • 0023550245 scopus 로고
    • Nasal heat and water exchange in gray seals
    • Folkow, L. P. and Blix, A. S. (1987). Nasal heat and water exchange in gray seals. Am. J. Physiol. 253, R883-R889.
    • (1987) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.253
    • Folkow, L.P.1    Blix, A.S.2
  • 31
    • 0034524089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal respiratory turbinate function in birds
    • Geist, N. R. (2000). Nasal respiratory turbinate function in birds. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 73, 581-589.
    • (2000) Physiol. Biochem. Zool. , vol.73 , pp. 581-589
    • Geist, N.R.1
  • 32
    • 0002399942 scopus 로고
    • Sea water drinking in eared seals
    • Gentry, R. L. (1981). Sea water drinking in eared seals. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 68A, 81-86.
    • (1981) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.68 A , pp. 81-86
    • Gentry, R.L.1
  • 33
    • 0019445382 scopus 로고
    • Panting in dogs: Paths of air flow in response to heat and exercise
    • Goldberg, M. B., Langman, V. A. and Taylor, C. R. (1981). Panting in dogs: paths of air flow in response to heat and exercise. Respir. Physiol. 43, 327-338.
    • (1981) Respir. Physiol. , vol.43 , pp. 327-338
    • Goldberg, M.B.1    Langman, V.A.2    Taylor, C.R.3
  • 34
    • 0020402387 scopus 로고
    • Exaptation - A missing term in the science of form
    • Gould, S. J. and Vrba, E. S. (1982). Exaptation - a missing term in the science of form. Paleobiology 8, 415.
    • (1982) Paleobiology , vol.8 , pp. 415
    • Gould, S.J.1    Vrba, E.S.2
  • 35
    • 0022496752 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of respiratory water loss in newborn lambs
    • Hammarlund, K., Riesenfeld, T. and Sedin, G. (1986). Measurement of respiratory water loss in newborn lambs. Acta Physiol. Scand. 127, 61-65.
    • (1986) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.127 , pp. 61-65
    • Hammarlund, K.1    Riesenfeld, T.2    Sedin, G.3
  • 36
    • 0014448688 scopus 로고
    • Submersion bradycardia in the new born elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris
    • Hammond, D. D., Elsner, R., Simison, G. and Hubbard, R. (1968). Submersion bradycardia in the new born elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris. Am. J. Physiol. 216, 220-222.
    • (1968) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.216 , pp. 220-222
    • Hammond, D.D.1    Elsner, R.2    Simison, G.3    Hubbard, R.4
  • 37
    • 0035209188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein catabolism in suckling and fasting northern elephant seal pups (Mirounga angustirostris)
    • Houser, D. S. and Costa, D. P. (2001). Protein catabolism in suckling and fasting northern elephant seal pups (Mirounga angustirostris). J. Comp. Physiol. B 171, 635-642.
    • (2001) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.171 , pp. 635-642
    • Houser, D.S.1    Costa, D.P.2
  • 38
    • 0001065040 scopus 로고
    • Seawater consumption and water flux in the common dolphin Delphinus delphis
    • Hui, C. A. (1981). Seawater consumption and water flux in the common dolphin Delphinus delphis. Physiol. Zool. 54, 430-440.
    • (1981) Physiol. Zool. , vol.54 , pp. 430-440
    • Hui, C.A.1
  • 40
    • 0021647442 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of nasal countercurrent heat exchange to water balance in the northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris
    • Huntley, A. C., Costa, D. P. and Rubin, R. D. (1984). The contribution of nasal countercurrent heat exchange to water balance in the northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris. J. Exp. Biol. 113, 447-454.
    • (1984) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.113 , pp. 447-454
    • Huntley, A.C.1    Costa, D.P.2    Rubin, R.D.3
  • 41
    • 0035746049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard metabolic rate at the surface and during trained submersions in adult California sea lions (Zalophus californianus)
    • Hurley, J. A. and Costa, D. P. (2001). Standard metabolic rate at the surface and during trained submersions in adult California sea lions (Zalophus californianus). J. Exp. Biol. 204, 3273-3281.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.204 , pp. 3273-3281
    • Hurley, J.A.1    Costa, D.P.2
  • 44
    • 0001226922 scopus 로고
    • Countercurrent heat exchange in the respiratory passages
    • Jackson, D. C. and Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1964). Countercurrent heat exchange in the respiratory passages. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 51, 1192-1197.
    • (1964) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.51 , pp. 1192-1197
    • Jackson, D.C.1    Schmidt-Nielsen, K.2
  • 45
    • 0003566896 scopus 로고
    • Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • King, J. E. (1983). Seals of the World. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    • (1983) Seals of the World
    • King, J.E.1
  • 46
    • 0342322764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between apnea duration and rate of oxygen consumption in captive female gray seals while sleeping or resting on land
    • Knopper, L. D. and Boily, P. (2000). Relationship between apnea duration and rate of oxygen consumption in captive female gray seals while sleeping or resting on land. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 16, 676-681.
    • (2000) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 676-681
    • Knopper, L.D.1    Boily, P.2
  • 48
    • 77957214589 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory adaptations in marine mammals
    • Kooyman, G. L. (1973). Respiratory adaptations in marine mammals. Am. Zool. 13, 457-468.
    • (1973) Am. Zool. , vol.13 , pp. 457-468
    • Kooyman, G.L.1
  • 49
    • 0001577601 scopus 로고
    • Observations on milk blood and urine constituents of the Weddell seal, Leptonychotes weddelli
    • Kooyman, G. L. and Drabek, C. M. (1968). Observations on milk blood and urine constituents of the Weddell seal, Leptonychotes weddelli. Physiol. Zool. 41, 187-194.
    • (1968) Physiol. Zool. , vol.41 , pp. 187-194
    • Kooyman, G.L.1    Drabek, C.M.2
  • 50
    • 0002325546 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral ecology of air breathing by aquatic animals
    • Kramer, D. L. (1988). The behavioral ecology of air breathing by aquatic animals. Can. J. Zool. 66, 89-94.
    • (1988) Can. J. Zool. , vol.66 , pp. 89-94
    • Kramer, D.L.1
  • 51
    • 0018625827 scopus 로고
    • Nasal heat exchange in the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) and other large mammals
    • Langman, V. A., Maloiy, G. M. O., Schmidt-Nielsen, K. and Schroter, R. C. (1979). Nasal heat exchange in the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) and other large mammals. Respir. Physiol. 37, 325-334.
    • (1979) Respir. Physiol. , vol.37 , pp. 325-334
    • Langman, V.A.1    Maloiy, G.M.O.2    Schmidt-Nielsen, K.3    Schroter, R.C.4
  • 52
    • 0035999593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking behaviour and water turnover rates of Antarctic fur seal pups: Implications for the estimation of milk intake by isotopic dilution
    • Lea, M. A., Bonadonna, F., Hindell, M. A., Guinet, C. and Goldsworthy, S. D. (2002). Drinking behaviour and water turnover rates of Antarctic fur seal pups: implications for the estimation of milk intake by isotopic dilution. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 132A, 321-331.
    • (2002) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.132 A , pp. 321-331
    • Lea, M.A.1    Bonadonna, F.2    Hindell, M.A.3    Guinet, C.4    Goldsworthy, S.D.5
  • 53
    • 77957218373 scopus 로고
    • Male-male competition and reproductive success in elephant seals
    • Le Boeuf, B. J. (1974). Male-male competition and reproductive success in elephant seals. Am. Zool. 14, 163-176.
    • (1974) Am. Zool. , vol.14 , pp. 163-176
    • Le Boeuf, B.J.1
  • 56
    • 0031079735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics during nursing and early postweaning fasting in hooded seal (Cystophora cristata) pups from the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canada
    • Lydersen, C., Kovacs, K. M. and Hammill, M. O. (1997). Energetics during nursing and early postweaning fasting in hooded seal (Cystophora cristata) pups from the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canada. J. Comp. Physiol. B Biochem. Syst. Environ. Physiol. 167, 81-88.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Physiol. B Biochem. Syst. Environ. Physiol. , vol.167 , pp. 81-88
    • Lydersen, C.1    Kovacs, K.M.2    Hammill, M.O.3
  • 58
    • 0015735439 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory heat and water exchange in penguins
    • Murrish, D. E. (1973). Respiratory heat and water exchange in penguins. Respir. Physiol. 19, 262-270.
    • (1973) Respir. Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 262-270
    • Murrish, D.E.1
  • 60
    • 0036768899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation of weaned northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) pups in air and water
    • Noren, D. P. (2002b). Thermoregulation of weaned northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) pups in air and water. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 75, 513-523.
    • (2002) Physiol. Biochem. Zool. , vol.75 , pp. 513-523
    • Noren, D.P.1
  • 61
    • 0041570012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy reserve utilization in northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) pups during the postweaning fast: Size does matter
    • Noren, D. P., Crocker, D., Williams, T. M. and Costa, D. P. (2003). Energy reserve utilization in northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) pups during the postweaning fast: size does matter. J. Comp. Physiol. B 173, 443-454.
    • (2003) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.173 , pp. 443-454
    • Noren, D.P.1    Crocker, D.2    Williams, T.M.3    Costa, D.P.4
  • 62
    • 0024463034 scopus 로고
    • Effects of suckling and the postsuckling fast on weights of the body and internal organs of harp and hooded seal pups
    • Oftedal, O. T., Bowen, W. D., Widdowson, E. M. and Boness, D. J. (1989). Effects of suckling and the postsuckling fast on weights of the body and internal organs of harp and hooded seal pups. Biol. Neonate 56, 283-300.
    • (1989) Biol. Neonate , vol.56 , pp. 283-300
    • Oftedal, O.T.1    Bowen, W.D.2    Widdowson, E.M.3    Boness, D.J.4
  • 63
    • 0001182172 scopus 로고
    • Water and energy flux in elephant seal pups fasting under natural conditions
    • Ortiz, C. L., Costa, D. and Le Boeuf, B. J. (1978). Water and energy flux in elephant seal pups fasting under natural conditions. Physiol. Zool. 51, 166-178.
    • (1978) Physiol. Zool. , vol.51 , pp. 166-178
    • Ortiz, C.L.1    Costa, D.2    Le Boeuf, B.J.3
  • 64
    • 0021554647 scopus 로고
    • Milk intake of elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) pups: An index of parental investment
    • Ortiz, C. L., Le Boeuf, B. J. and Costa, D. P. (1984). Milk intake of elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) pups: an index of parental investment. Am. Nat. 124, 416-422.
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.124 , pp. 416-422
    • Ortiz, C.L.1    Le Boeuf, B.J.2    Costa, D.P.3
  • 65
    • 0035745792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulation in marine mammals
    • Ortiz, R. M. (2001). Osmoregulation in marine mammals. J. Exp. Biol. 204, 1831-1844.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.204 , pp. 1831-1844
    • Ortiz, R.M.1
  • 66
    • 0030057465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma vasopressin levels and water conservation in fasting, postweaned northern elephant seal pups (Mirounga angustirostris)
    • Ortiz, R. M., Adams, S. H., Costa, D. P. and Ortiz, C. L. (1996). Plasma vasopressin levels and water conservation in fasting, postweaned northern elephant seal pups (Mirounga angustirostris). Mar. Mamm. Sci. 12, 99-106.
    • (1996) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 99-106
    • Ortiz, R.M.1    Adams, S.H.2    Costa, D.P.3    Ortiz, C.L.4
  • 67
    • 0033841099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged fasting increases the response of the renin-angiotensin- aldosterone system, but not vasopressin levels, in postweaned northern elephant seal pups
    • Ortiz, R. M., Wade, C. E. and Ortiz, C. L. (2000). Prolonged fasting increases the response of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, but not vasopressin levels, in postweaned northern elephant seal pups. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 119, 217-223.
    • (2000) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.119 , pp. 217-223
    • Ortiz, R.M.1    Wade, C.E.2    Ortiz, C.L.3
  • 68
    • 0001049152 scopus 로고
    • Studies on body composition. II. The body water and chemically combined nitrogen content in relation to fat content
    • Pace, N. and Rathbun, E. N. (1945). Studies on body composition. II. The body water and chemically combined nitrogen content in relation to fat content. J. Biol. Chem. 158, 685-691.
    • (1945) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.158 , pp. 685-691
    • Pace, N.1    Rathbun, E.N.2
  • 69
    • 0000371792 scopus 로고
    • Glomerular filtration rate in weaned elephant seal pups during natural long term fasts
    • Pernia, S. D., Costa, D. P. and Ortiz, C. L. (1989). Glomerular filtration rate in weaned elephant seal pups during natural long term fasts. Can. J. Zool. 67, 1752-1756.
    • (1989) Can. J. Zool. , vol.67 , pp. 1752-1756
    • Pernia, S.D.1    Costa, D.P.2    Ortiz, C.L.3
  • 70
    • 0003041867 scopus 로고
    • Changes in standard metabolism during long-term fasting in northern elephant seal pups (Mirounga angustirostris)
    • Rea, L. D. and Costa, D. P. (1992). Changes in standard metabolism during long-term fasting in northern elephant seal pups (Mirounga angustirostris). Physiol. Zool. 65, 97-111.
    • (1992) Physiol. Zool. , vol.65 , pp. 97-111
    • Rea, L.D.1    Costa, D.P.2
  • 71
    • 0001610830 scopus 로고
    • Northern elephant seal development: The transition from weaning to nutritional independence
    • Reiter, J., Stinson, N. L. and Le Boeuf, B. J. (1978). Northern elephant seal development: the transition from weaning to nutritional independence. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 3, 337-367.
    • (1978) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.3 , pp. 337-367
    • Reiter, J.1    Stinson, N.L.2    Le Boeuf, B.J.3
  • 72
    • 0000899442 scopus 로고
    • Daily fresh water consumption by captive harp seals (Phoco groenlandica)
    • Renouf, D., Noseworthy, E. and Scott, M. C. (1990). Daily fresh water consumption by captive harp seals (Phoco groenlandica). Mar. Mamm. Sci. 6, 253-257.
    • (1990) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 253-257
    • Renouf, D.1    Noseworthy, E.2    Scott, M.C.3
  • 73
    • 0001983433 scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis in the aquatic environment
    • Ridgway, S. H. (ed.), Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas
    • Ridgway, S. H. (ed.) (1972). Homeostasis in the aquatic environment. In Mammals of the Sea: Biology and Medicine, pp. 590-747. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
    • (1972) Mammals of the Sea: Biology and Medicine , pp. 590-747
  • 74
    • 0014787472 scopus 로고
    • Counter-current heat exchange in the respiratory passages: Effect on water and heat balance
    • Schmidt-Nielsen, K., Hainsworth, F. R. and Murrish, D. E. (1970). Counter-current heat exchange in the respiratory passages: effect on water and heat balance. Respir. Physiol. 9, 263-276.
    • (1970) Respir. Physiol. , vol.9 , pp. 263-276
    • Schmidt-Nielsen, K.1    Hainsworth, F.R.2    Murrish, D.E.3
  • 75
    • 0002042778 scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigations on the respiratory function in diving mammals and birds
    • Scholander, P. F. (1940). Experimental investigations on the respiratory function in diving mammals and birds. Hvalradets Skrifter 22, 1-131.
    • (1940) Hvalradets Skrifter , vol.22 , pp. 1-131
    • Scholander, P.F.1
  • 76
    • 0026231547 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of ANP inhibition of renal sodium transport
    • Stanton, B. A. (1991). Molecular mechanisms of ANP inhibition of renal sodium transport. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 69, 1546-1552.
    • (1991) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.69 , pp. 1546-1552
    • Stanton, B.A.1
  • 78
    • 0035109702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological effects of seawater intake in adult harp seals during phase I of fasting
    • Storeheier, P. V. and Nordøy, E. S. (2001). Physiological effects of seawater intake in adult harp seals during phase I of fasting. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 128A, 307-315.
    • (2001) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.128 A , pp. 307-315
    • Storeheier, P.V.1    Nordøy, E.S.2
  • 79
    • 85178365044 scopus 로고
    • Developmental aspects of diving in northern elephant seal pups
    • (ed. B. J. Le Boeuf and R. M. Laws), Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Thorson, P. H. and Le Boeuf, B. J. (1994). Developmental aspects of diving in northern elephant seal pups. In Elephant Seals: Population Ecology, Behavior, and Physiology (ed. B. J. Le Boeuf and R. M. Laws), pp. 271-289. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    • (1994) Elephant Seals: Population Ecology, Behavior, and Physiology , pp. 271-289
    • Thorson, P.H.1    Le Boeuf, B.J.2
  • 80
    • 0023037431 scopus 로고
    • Heat and water respiratory exchanges: Comparison between mouth and nose breathing in humans
    • Varène, P., Ferrus, L., Manier, G. and Gire, J. (1986). Heat and water respiratory exchanges: comparison between mouth and nose breathing in humans. Clin. Physiol. 6, 405-414.
    • (1986) Clin. Physiol. , vol.6 , pp. 405-414
    • Varène, P.1    Ferrus, L.2    Manier, G.3    Gire, J.4
  • 81
    • 1642290249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of foraging by a marine predator, the Weddell seal Leptonychotes weddellii: Pricing by the stroke
    • Williams, T. M., Fuiman. L. A., Horning, M. and Davis, R. W. (2004). The cost of foraging by a marine predator, the Weddell seal Leptonychotes weddellii: pricing by the stroke. J. Exp. Biol. 207, 973-982.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.207 , pp. 973-982
    • Williams, T.M.1    Fuiman, L.A.2    Horning, M.3    Davis, R.W.4
  • 82
    • 0017351411 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of oxygen consumption carbon dioxide production and evaporative water loss with a flow through mask
    • Withers, P. C. (1977). Measurement of oxygen consumption carbon dioxide production and evaporative water loss with a flow through mask. J. Appl. Physiol. 42, 120-123.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.42 , pp. 120-123
    • Withers, P.C.1
  • 83
    • 0031891698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the plasma levels of vasoactive hormones during apnea in seals
    • Zenteno-Savin, T. and Castellini, M. A. (1998). Changes in the plasma levels of vasoactive hormones during apnea in seals. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 119C, 7-12.
    • (1998) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.119 C , pp. 7-12
    • Zenteno-Savin, T.1    Castellini, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.