Woodland regeneration in a coastal heathland area in central Norway

Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift

Volumn 60, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 277-294

  Moen, Asbjørn ^a   Nilsen, Liv S ^a   Aasmundsen, Anne ^a   Ivar Oterholm, Alf ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Central Norway; Coastal heathland; GIS; Land use change; Land use management

Indexed keywords

GIS; HEATHLAND; LAND USE CHANGE; MIRE; REGENERATION; VEGETATION DYNAMICS; WOODLAND;

EURASIA; EUROPE; NORTHERN EUROPE; NORWAY; SCANDINAVIA;

BETULA PUBESCENS;

EID: 33845202085     PISSN: 00291951     EISSN: 15025292     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00291950601047941     Document Type: Article

References (89)

1. Aarrestad, P.A., Fremstad, E. & Skogen, A. 2001. Kystlyngheivegetasjon. Fremstad, E. & Moen, A. (eds.) Truete vegetasjonstyper i Norge, 99-105. NTNU, Vitenskapsmuseet, Rapport botanisk serie 2001-4.
2. Aasmundsen, A. (2003) Skogkolonisering i kystlynghei pà Namdalskysten. Trondheim: Master's thesis, Department of Biology, NTNU.
3. Aune, B. (1993) Air temperature normals, normal period 1961-1990 DNMI Rapport Klima, 2, pp. 1-63.
4. Axelson, H., Börjars, E., Minell, H., Nilsson, B., Pettersson, B. & Renander, B. (eds.) 1993. Flygbildsteknik och fjärranalys. Nämnden för skoglig fjärranalys. Skogstyrelsen, Jönköping.
5. Bering, D. (1988) Vikna berggrunnskart 1624-1, 1:50 000. Trondheim: Foreløpig utgave. Norges geologiske undersøkelser.
6. Beverfjord, A. and Binns, K.S. (1989) Vikna. Topografisk-arkeologisk registrering 1981, II. Funn og fornminner i Nord-Trøndelag 11. Trondheim: Vitenskapsmuseet, Universitetet i Trondheim.
7. Birks, H.J.B. (1988) Long-term ecological changes in the British uplands. In Ecological Changes in the Uplands. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
8. Bjørbæk, G. (1993) Det norske meteorologiske institutt 1993. Vind 1: 3.5 mill. Nasjonalatlas for Norge, kartblad 3.1.8. Statens kartverk, Hønefoss.
9. Böcher, T.W. (1943) Studies of the plant-geography of the north-Atlantic heath-formation. II. Danish dwarf shrub communities in relation to those of Northern Europe Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Biologiske Skrifter, 2:7, pp. 1-130.
10. Børset, O. (1985) Skogskjøtsel I. Oslo: Landbruksforlaget.
11. Burrough, P.A. (1986) Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
12. Christensen, S.N. and Johansen, I. (2001) The lichen-rich coastal heath vegetation on the isle of Anholt, Denmark -description, history and development Journal of Coastal Conservation, 7, pp. 1-12.
13. Cordes, H. and Kaiser, T. and Lancken, H. and Lütkepohl, M. and Prüter, J. (1997) Naturschutzgebiet Lüneburger Heide Geschichte -Ökologie -Naturschutz. Verlag H.M. Hauschild GmbH, Bremen.
14. Dahl, E. and Elven, R. and Moen, A. and Skogen, A. (1986) Vegetation Regions of Norway 1:1 500 000. National Atlas of Norway. Statens kartverk, Hønefoss.
15. Dahl, R., Sveian, H. & Thoresen, M.K. (eds.) 1997. Nord-Trøndelag og Fosen -geologi og landskap. Norges geologiske undersøkelse, Trondheim.
16. Damman, A.W.H. (1957) The South-Swedish Calluna-heath and its relation to the Calluneto-Genistetum Botaniska Notiser, 110, pp. 363-398.
17. Diemont, W.H. (1996) Survival of Dutch Heathlands. Wageningen: PhD thesis. DLO Institute of Forestry and Nature Research (IBN-DLO).
18. Doeven, H.M.W. (2003) The Potential of the Soil Seed Bank in a Colonizing Heathland on Kalvøya, Central Norway. Master's thesis, Department of Biology and Nature Conservation, Agricultural University of Norway.
19. Elven, R. (ed.) 2005. Johannes Lid og Dagny Tande Lid.Norsk flora. 7th ed.Det norske samlaget, Oslo.
20. Fjær, O. (1983) Kystlandskap i endring. Eksemplet Vikna i Nord-Trøndelag Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift, 37, pp. 33-54.
21. Fjær, O. (1995) Forandring, avvikling og utvikling. Viknahistorie i et nøtteskall Örbok for Vikna, 1995, pp. 17-34.
22. Fjær, O. 2004. Fiskevær i fortid og framtid. Setten, G. (ed.) Det levende landskapet, 67-88. Tapir akademisk forlag, Trondheim.
23. Førland, E.J. (1993) Precipitation normals, normal period 1961-1990 DNMI Rapport Klima, 39, pp. 1-63.
24. Fremstad, E. and Nilsen, L.S. (2000) Tarva: Verdifull kulturmark i utmark. NTNU, Vitenskapsmuseet, Rapport botanisk serie 2000-10, 1-29.
25. Fremstad, E. and Aarrestad, P.A. and Skogen, A. (1991) Kystlynghei pà Vestlandet og i Trøndelag. Naturtype og vegetasjon i fare NINA Utredning, 029, pp. 1-172.
26. Frivold, L.H. (1994) Trær i kulturlandskapet. Oslo: Landbruksforlaget.
27. Gimingham, C.H. (1972) Ecology of Heathlands. London: Chapman & Hall.
28. Gimingham, C.H., Chapman, S.B. & Webb, N.R. 1979. European heathlands. Specht, R.L. (ed.) Ecosystems of the World. 9A. Heathland and Related Shrublands, 365-413. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam - Oxford - New York.
29. Glenn-Lewin, D.C. and van der Maarel, E. (1992) Patterns and processes of vegetation dynamics. In Plant Succession. Theory and Predictions. (pp. 11-59). Chapman & Hall, London.
30. Haaland, S. (2002) Feuer und Flamme für die Heide. 5000 Jahre Kulturlandschaft in Europa. Bremen: H.M. Hauschild.
31. Hafsten, U. (1992) The immigration and spread of Norwegian spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in Norway Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift, 41, pp. 121-158.
32. Harper, J.L. (1977) Population Biology of Plants. London: Academic Press.
33. Hester, A.J. and Baillie, G.J. (1998) Spatial and temporal patterns of heather use by sheep and red deer within natural heather/grass mosaics Journal of Applied Ecology, 35, pp. 772-784.
34. Hester, A.J. and Miles, J. and Gimingham, C.H. (1991a) Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. I. Experimental alteration of specific environmental conditions in the field Journal of Ecology, 79, pp. 303-315.
35. Hester, A.J. and Miles, J. and Gimingham, C.H. (1991b) Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland. II. Growth and composition between Vaccinium myrtillus, Deschampsia flexiosa and Agrostis cappilaris Journal of Ecology, 79, pp. 317-328.
36. Hjeltnes, A. (1997) Overvákning av kystlynghei. Telemarkforskning Bø Rapport, 129, pp. 1-165.
37. Hoffstad, O.A. (1899) Vegetationen og floraen paa kysten af Trondhjems stift nordenfor Trondheimsfjorden Nyt Magasin for Naturvidenskaberne, 37:1, pp. 1-39.
38. Ihse, M. (1988) Air photo interpretation and computer cartography -tools for studying the changes in the cultural landscape. In The Cultural Landscape - Past, Present and Future. (pp. 153-163). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
39. Jones, M. (1985) Cultural landscape change in fishing communities on the outer coast of central Norway Northern Studies, 22, pp. 1-27.
40. Jones, M. (1988) Land-tenure and landscape change in fishing communities on the outer coast of central Norway, c.1880 to the present. Methodological approaches and modes of explanation Geografiska Annaler, 70B, pp. 197-204.
41. Kaland, P.E. (1979) Landskapsutvikling og bosetningshistorie i Nordhordlands lyngheiomráde. In Pá leiting etter den eldste garden. (pp. 41-70). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
42. Kaland, P.E. (1986) The origin and management of Norwegian coastal heaths as reflected by pollen analysis. In Anthropogenic Indicators in Pollen Analysis. (pp. 19-36). Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
43. Kaland, P.E. and Vandvik, V. (1998) Kystlynghei. In Jordbrukets kulturlandskap. Forvaltning av miljøverdier. (pp. 50-60). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
44. Legg, C. (1995) Heathland dynamics: A matter of scale. In Heaths and Moorland: Cultural Landscapes. (pp. 117-134). Edinburgh: HMSO.
45. Lepš, J. and Šmilauer, P. (2003) Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data Using CANOCO. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
46. Lundberg, A. (2002) The interpretation of culture in nature: Landscape transformation and vegetation change during two centuries at Hystad, SW Norway Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography, 56:4, pp. 246-256.
47. Lundberg, A. (2005) Landskap, vegetasjon og menneske gjennom 400 år. -Naturmiljø, arealbruk slitasje og skog i Hystadmarkjo, Stord. Bergen: Fagbokforlaget.
48. Mallik, A.U. and Gimingham, C.H. (1985) Ecological effects of heather burning. II. Effects on seed germination and vegetative regeneration Journal of Ecology, 73, pp. 633-644.
49. Malmer, N. (1965) The south-western dwarf-shrub heaths Acta Phytogeographica Suecica, 50, pp. 123-130.
50. Miles, J. (1981) Effect of Birch on Moorlands. Banchory: Institute of Terrestrial Ecology.
51. Moe, D. (2003) Landscape history and heathland development over the last 4000 years in the Bodøarea, northern Norway Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography, 57:4, pp. 194-204.
52. Møller, J.J. (1995) Isnedsmelting og strandforskyvning i Midt-Norge. Metoderedskap i utforskingen av strandnær bosetning gjennom tidene Spor, 1995:1, pp. 4-8.
53. Moen, A. (1999) National Atlas of Norway: Vegetation. Hønefoss: Norwegian Mapping Authority.
54. Moore, P.D. (1973) The influence of prehistoric cultures upon the initiation and spread of blanket bog in upland Wales Nature, 241 (5388), pp. 350-353.
55. Moore, P.D. and Merryfield, D.L. and Price, M.D.R. (1984) The vegetation and development of blanket mires. In European Mires. (pp. 203-235). London: Academic Press.
56. Nedkvitne, J. and Garmo, T.H. and Staaland, H. (1995) Beitedyr i kulturlandskap. Oslo: Landbruksforlaget.
57. Nilsen, L.S.& and Fremstad, E. (2000) Skjøtselsplan for Skeisnesset, Leka, Nord-Trøndelag. NTNU, Vitenskapsmuseet, Rapport botanisk serie 2000-1.
58. Nilsen, L.S. and Moen, A. (2003) Plantelivet på Kalvøya ved Borgan, Vikna, og forslag til skjøtsel av kystlyngheilandskapet. NTNU, Vitenskapsmuseet, Rapport botanisk serie 2003-3.
59. Nilsen, L.S. and Johansen, L. and Velle, L. (2005) Early stages of Calluna vulgaris regeneration after burning of coastal heath in central Norway Applied Vegetation Science, 8, pp. 57-64.
60. Nordhagen, R. (1917) Planteveksten paa Froøene og nærliggende øer. Bidrag til kundskapen om naturforholdene i Norges skjærgaard Kongelige norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter, 1916:7, pp. 1-151.
61. Odgaard, B.V. (1988) Heathland history in western Jutland. In The Cultural Landscape -Past, Present and Future. (pp. 311-319). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
62. Övstedal, D.O. and Heegaard, E. (2001) Biodiversity and vegetation dynamics in the coastal heathlands of western Norway Nordic Journal of Botany, 21, pp. 283-290.
63. Olsson, E.G.A. and Austrheim, G. and Grenne, S.N. (2000) Landscape change patterns in mountains, land use and environmental diversity, Mid-Norway 1960-1993 Landscape Ecology, 15, pp. 155-170.
64. Olwig, K. (1986) Hedens natur. Om natursyn og naturanvendelse gennom tiderne. Teknisk forlag, København.
65. Parker, K.C. (1988) Environmental relationships and vegetation associates of columnar cacti in the northern Sonoran Desert Vegetatio, 78, pp. 125-140.
66. Paus, A. (1982) Paleo-økologiske undersøkelser på Frøya, Sør-Trøndelag. Trondheim: Master's thesis, Department of Botany, University of Trondheim.
67. Peet, R.K. (1992) Community structure and ecosystem function. In Plant Succession. Theory and Prediction. (pp. 103-151). London: Chapman & Hall.
68. Pott, R. (1999) Lüneburger Heide. Wendland und Nationalpark Mittleres Elbtal. Stuttgart: Verlag Eugen Ulmer.
69. Prøsch-Danielsen, L. and Simonsen, A. (2000) The deforestation patterns and the establishment of the coastal heathland of southwestern Norway AmS-Skrifter, 15, pp. 1-52.
70. Ramfjord, H. (1979) Vegetasjons- og klimahistorie gjennom de siste 9000 år i Nærøy, Nord-Trøndelag. Trondheim: Master's thesis, Department of Botany, University of Trondheim.
71. Ramfjord, H. (1982) On the Late Weichselian and Flandrian shoreline displacement in Nærøy, Nord-Trøndelag, Norway Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift, 62, pp. 195-202.
72. Rodwell, J.S. (ed.) 1991. British Plant Communities. 2. Mires and Heaths. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
73. Rosén, E. and Borgegård, S.-O. (1999) The open cultural landscape Acta Phytogeographica Suecica, 84, pp. 113-134.
74. Sageidet, B.M. (1992) Die Entstehung der Heiden auf Smøla (Westnorwegen) vor dem Hintergrund der regionalen Vegetationsgeschichte der Nacheiszeit. Stuttgart: Master's thesis, Institut für Botanik, Universität Hohenheim.
75. Sageidet, B.M. (1999) Lyngheienes historie på Smøla, Møre og Romsdal. In Museumslandskap. Artikkelsamling til Kerstin Griffin på 60-årsdagen. (pp. 243-246). AmS-Rapport 12A.
76. Skogen A. 1987 Conversion of Norwegian coastal heath landscape through development of potential natural vegetation. Miyawaki A. Bogenrieder A. Okuda S. White J. Vegetation Ecology and Creation of New Environments. 195-204. Proceedings of the international symposium [International Association for Vegetation Science] in Tokyo and phytogeographical excursion through central Honshu, 17-19 August 1984. KanagawaTokai University Press
77. Skoglund, J. and Verwijst, T. (1989) Age structure of woody species populations in relation to seed rain, germination and establishment along the river Dalälven, Sweden Vegetatio, 82, pp. 25-34.
78. Solem, T. (1989) Blanket mire formation at Haramsøy, Møre og Romsdal, Western Norway Boreas, 18, pp. 221-235.
79. Solli, A. and Bugge, T. and Thorsnes, T. (1997) Geologisk kart over Norge, berggrunnskart Namsos, M 1: 250 000. Trondheim: Norges geologiske undersøkelse.
80. Steinnes, A. (1988) Vern og skjøtsel av kysthei i Rogaland Ökoforsk Rapport;, 11, pp. 1-119.
81. Strande, K. and Andersen, Ö. (1985) Kart og kartbruk. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
82. Thompson, D.B.A. and McDonald, A.J. and Marsden, J.H. and Galbraith, C.A. (1995) Upland heather moorland in Great Britain: A review of international importance, vegetation change and other objectives, for nature conservation Biological Conservation, 71, pp. 163-178.
83. Tretvik, A.M. (2003) Landskap og levemåte i små kystsamfunn. Tarva i Bjugn og Borgan i Vikna ca. 1865-2000. NTNU, Vitenskapsmuseet Rapport botanisk serie, 2003-4, pp. 1-58.
84. Troedsson, T. and Nykvist, N. (1973) Marklära och markvård. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
85. Tveraabak, L.U. (2004) Lowland Calluna Heath Vegetation Along the Coast of North Trøndelag and Nordland, Norway: Present State, Development and Changes During the Last 4-5000 Years. Dr. scient thesis. Department of Biology, University of Tromsø.
86. Vandvik, V. and Heegaard, E. and Måren, I.M. and Aarrestad, P.A. (2005) Managing heterogeneity: The importance of grazing and environmental variation on post-fire succession in heathlands Journal of Applied Ecology, 42, pp. 139-149.
87. Vorren, K.D. (1979) Die Moorvegetation in Namdalen, Mittel-Norwegen. Eine Untersuchung mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des ozeanischen Gradienten der südborealen Hochmoorvegetation. In TROMURA Naturvitenskap 8. Tromsø: University of Tromsø.
88. Webb, N.R. (1986) Heathlands. London: Collins.
89. Webb, N.R. (1998) The traditional management of European heathlands Journal of Applied Ecology, 35, pp. 987-990.