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Volumn 12, Issue 34, 2006, Pages 8719-8734

Total synthesis of cyclic diterpene tonantzitlolone based on a highly stereoselective substrate-controlled aldol reaction and ring-closing metathesis

Author keywords

Aldol reactions; Natural products; Ring closing metathesis; Terpenes; Total synthesis

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOLS; ALDEHYDES; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; REACTION KINETICS; SUBSTRATES; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

EID: 33845186923     PISSN: 09476539     EISSN: 15213765     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/chem.200600082     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (63)
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    • PhD Thesis, TU Berlin (Germany)
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    • note
    • We are indebted to Dr. Florenz Sasse, Gesellschaft für Biotechnologische Forschung, Braunschweig (Germany), for performing biological tests with tonantzitlolone and derivatives.
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    • note
    • Throughout the text and the graphics the numbering of carbon atoms in substructures correspond to the numbering used for to-nantzilolone.
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    • Elucidation of the absolute configuration was not possible before ring-closing metathesis reaction and formation of a macrocycle of type 3 had been conducted (see also reference [1]).
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    • Addition of 18-crown-6 to a potassium enolate led to reduced diastereoselectivity (10:1). Crown ethers have cavities with different space which are able to size-select cations. To some extent chelat 22 resembles a cavity of a crown ether.
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    • note
    • 2 proved to be the best choice. However, reduction of hydroxyketones 23-25 most likely did not display the same solvent dependence.
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    • note
    • Note: The 7,8-syn-8,9-syn aldol product 23 is reduced syn selectively by DIBAL-H. This means that 28 cannot have a 7,8-syn-8,9-syn-9,10-anfi configuration.
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    • All aldol products described in this report tended to undergo retroaldol reaction.
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    • 1H NMR spectra (refer also to reference [13a]).
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    • Syntheses of macrocycles 48 and 50 were also used to further support elucidation of the relative stereochemistry of 25 and 26.
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    • Hoveyda-type catalysts turned out not to be suited for this RCM
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    • note
    • Dienes 16 and 27 are enantiomeric in the furan part and at C-3. Because focus is directed to the stereotetrade between C-7 and C-10 relative changes between 16 and 27 are highlighted for this part relative to the furan moiety.
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    • note
    • The NMR spectroscopic data for 55b clearly show an E configuration at C-4/C-5 (J(4,5)> 15 Hz).
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    • note
    • Besides the increased flexibility of the western fragment in 16 compared to 54, also the presence of functional groups with coordinative properties for metal complexes (such as the Grubbs II catalyst) in dihydroxy ketone 55 can be made responsible for the observed selectivity.
  • 59
    • 33845196941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • It needs to be noted that the stereochemical outcome of the asymmetric dihydroxylation is reversed to the prediction given by the Sharpless mnemonic. Asymmetric induction with the commercially available dihydroxylation kit (AD-mix) did not result in any conversion. Dihydroxylation product 56a was only present in the open form, while diastereoisomer 56b was also present in the lactol form.™
  • 60
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    • note
    • The high chemoselectivity of the dihydroxylation manifests itself both in the complete differentiation of the two olefinic double bonds and by the reisolation of pure Z-configured 4,5-alkene after the oxidation.
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    • note
    • Not surprisingly, lactol formation only occurs with the desired dihydroxylation product 56 b, and not with 56 a, which does not display the required stereochemical topolgy. Interestingly, this lactol formation of 56 b is only complete when 56 a is removed, although no intermolecular phenomenona/interactions of the mixture could be determined.
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    • note
    • 3)). Apart from these facts all spectroscopic data (NMR, IR, MS) were in full accordance with those of the authentic material.
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    • note
    • Lithium enolates tend to form dimers which may also prevent formation of transition states that involve coordination by the furan oxygen atom.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.