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1
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13844272566
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C. Jasper, R. Wittenberg, M. Quitschalle, J. Jakupovic, A. Kirschning, Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 479-482.
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Jasper, C.1
Wittenberg, R.2
Quitschalle, M.3
Jakupovic, J.4
Kirschning, A.5
-
2
-
-
33845195276
-
-
X. A. Dominguez, H. V. Sanchez, E. G. Gomez Lopez, G. Dräger, E. Kunst, A. Kirschning, F. Tsichritzis, F. Jeske, J. Jakupovic, unpublished results
-
a) X. A. Dominguez, H. V. Sanchez, E. G. Gomez Lopez, G. Dräger, E. Kunst, A. Kirschning, F. Tsichritzis, F. Jeske, J. Jakupovic, unpublished results;
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
33845200772
-
-
PhD Thesis, TU Berlin (Germany)
-
b) F. Jeske, PhD Thesis, TU Berlin (Germany), 1997.
-
(1997)
-
-
Jeske, F.1
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4
-
-
33845205010
-
-
J. Jakupovic, F. Sasse, unpublished results
-
J. Jakupovic, F. Sasse, unpublished results.
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
33845215132
-
-
note
-
We are indebted to Dr. Florenz Sasse, Gesellschaft für Biotechnologische Forschung, Braunschweig (Germany), for performing biological tests with tonantzitlolone and derivatives.
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
33845554892
-
-
a) D. A. Evans, M. D. Ennis, D. J. Mathre, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1982, 104, 1737-1739;
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J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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Evans, D.A.1
Ennis, M.D.2
Mathre, D.J.3
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8
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0023885132
-
-
b) D. A. Evans, S. L. Bender, J. Morris, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 2506-2526. Because of its volatility, aldehyde 6 was used in excess to ensure complete conversion of the enolate moiety.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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-
-
Evans, D.A.1
Bender, S.L.2
Morris, J.3
-
9
-
-
33845219091
-
-
note
-
Throughout the text and the graphics the numbering of carbon atoms in substructures correspond to the numbering used for to-nantzilolone.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
33845233541
-
-
note
-
Elucidation of the absolute configuration was not possible before ring-closing metathesis reaction and formation of a macrocycle of type 3 had been conducted (see also reference [1]).
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
0000906961
-
-
S.-i. Kiyooka, H. Kuroda, Y. Shimasaki, Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 3009-3012. Elucidation of the 8,10-syn relationship in 15 was achieved by NMR spectroscopic analysis of the acetonide 16 (see references [1, 15 and 16] and discussion of the following section).
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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, pp. 3009-3012
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Kiyooka, S.-I.1
Kuroda, H.2
Shimasaki, Y.3
-
12
-
-
0032869834
-
-
Schinzer and co-workers disclosed a related aldol reaction as part of the total syntheses of epothilones A and B with identical preference for the anti-Felkin-Anh selectivity; a) D. Schinzer, A. Bauer, O. M. Böhm, A. Limberg, M. Cordes, Chem. Eur. J. 1999, 5, 2483-2491;
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Chem. Eur. J.
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Schinzer, D.1
Bauer, A.2
Böhm, O.M.3
Limberg, A.4
Cordes, M.5
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13
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0032869834
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b) D. Schinzer, A. Bauer, J. Schieber, Chem. Eur. J. 1999, 5, 2483-2491.
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Chem. Eur. J.
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Schinzer, D.1
Bauer, A.2
Schieber, J.3
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14
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2342542873
-
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3N), which all proved to be insufficient: R. Wittenberg, H. Monenschein, G. Dräger, C. Beier, G. Jas, C. Jasper, A. Kirschning, Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45, 4457-4460.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Wittenberg, R.1
Monenschein, H.2
Dräger, G.3
Beier, C.4
Jas, G.5
Jasper, C.6
Kirschning, A.7
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17
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0026643343
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b) C. Gennari, S. Vieth, A. Comotti, A. Vulpetti, J. M. Goodmann, I. Paterson, Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 4439-4458.
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Tetrahedron
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-
Gennari, C.1
Vieth, S.2
Comotti, A.3
Vulpetti, A.4
Goodmann, J.M.5
Paterson, I.6
-
18
-
-
33845211106
-
-
note
-
Addition of 18-crown-6 to a potassium enolate led to reduced diastereoselectivity (10:1). Crown ethers have cavities with different space which are able to size-select cations. To some extent chelat 22 resembles a cavity of a crown ether.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
0025608552
-
-
D. A. Evans, D. L. Rieger, J. R. Gage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1990, 31, 7099-7100.
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(1990)
Tetrahedron Lett.
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Evans, D.A.1
Rieger, D.L.2
Gage, J.R.3
-
20
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-
33751385878
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S. D. Rychnovsky, B. Rogers, G. Yang, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 55, 3511-3515.
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(1993)
J. Org. Chem.
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Rychnovsky, S.D.1
Rogers, B.2
Yang, G.3
-
21
-
-
33845207236
-
-
note
-
2 proved to be the best choice. However, reduction of hydroxyketones 23-25 most likely did not display the same solvent dependence.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
33845212415
-
-
note
-
Note: The 7,8-syn-8,9-syn aldol product 23 is reduced syn selectively by DIBAL-H. This means that 28 cannot have a 7,8-syn-8,9-syn-9,10-anfi configuration.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
33845208596
-
-
note
-
All aldol products described in this report tended to undergo retroaldol reaction.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
4444276636
-
-
a) H. C. Kolb, M. S. VanNieuwenhze, K. B. Sharpless, Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 2483-2547;
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(1994)
Chem. Rev.
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Kolb, H.C.1
Vannieuwenhze, M.S.2
Sharpless, K.B.3
-
25
-
-
18844410382
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b) Y. Gao, R. M. Hanson, J. M. Klunder, S. Y. Ko, H. Masamune, K. B. Sharpless, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 5765-5780.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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-
Gao, Y.1
Hanson, R.M.2
Klunder, J.M.3
Ko, S.Y.4
Masamune, H.5
Sharpless, K.B.6
-
26
-
-
0001249486
-
-
In related contexts the di-tert-butylsiloxy group has been utilised before: a) K.-M. Chen, G. E. Hardtmann. K. Prasad, O. Repic, M. J. Shapiro, Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 155-158;
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(1987)
Tetrahedron Lett.
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-
Chen, K.-M.1
Hardtmann, G.E.2
Prasad, K.3
Repic, O.4
Shapiro, M.J.5
-
27
-
-
0029143519
-
-
b) I. Paterson, J. G. Cumming, R. A. Ward, S. Lamboley, Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 9393-9412;
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(1995)
Tetrahedron
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, pp. 9393-9412
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Paterson, I.1
Cumming, J.G.2
Ward, R.A.3
Lamboley, S.4
-
28
-
-
0025108083
-
-
c) D. A. Evans, S. W. Kaldor, T. K. Jones, J. Clardy, T. J. Stout, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 7001-7031.
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(1990)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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Evans, D.A.1
Kaldor, S.W.2
Jones, T.K.3
Clardy, J.4
Stout, T.J.5
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31
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0034674252
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 2054-2070.
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(2000)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
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-
-
32
-
-
33845227811
-
-
note
-
1H NMR spectra (refer also to reference [13a]).
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
0000063152
-
-
Reviews on alkene metathesis including ring-closing metathesis (RCM): a) M. Schuster, S. Blechert, Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 2124-2145;
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(1997)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.109
, pp. 2124-2145
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Schuster, M.1
Blechert, S.2
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39
-
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33845231939
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 59, 3012-3043;
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(2000)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.59
, pp. 3012-3043
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-
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41
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22744453115
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g) K. C. Nicolaou, P. G. Bulger, D. Sarlah, Angew. Chem. 2005, 117, 4564-4601:
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(2005)
Angew. Chem.
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Nicolaou, K.C.1
Bulger, P.G.2
Sarlah, D.3
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42
-
-
22744448499
-
-
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 4490-4527.
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(2005)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.44
, pp. 4490-4527
-
-
-
43
-
-
33845188335
-
-
note
-
Syntheses of macrocycles 48 and 50 were also used to further support elucidation of the relative stereochemistry of 25 and 26.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
33845194350
-
-
note
-
Hoveyda-type catalysts turned out not to be suited for this RCM
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
33845210341
-
-
note
-
Dienes 16 and 27 are enantiomeric in the furan part and at C-3. Because focus is directed to the stereotetrade between C-7 and C-10 relative changes between 16 and 27 are highlighted for this part relative to the furan moiety.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
33845220511
-
-
note
-
The NMR spectroscopic data for 55b clearly show an E configuration at C-4/C-5 (J(4,5)> 15 Hz).
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
13244280043
-
-
A short overview can be found in J. Prunet, Angew. Chem. 2003, 115, 2932-2936;
-
(2003)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.115
, pp. 2932-2936
-
-
Prunet, J.1
-
48
-
-
0038373087
-
-
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 2826-2830.
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(2003)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.42
, pp. 2826-2830
-
-
-
49
-
-
0034141369
-
-
a)K. Nakashima, R. Ito, M. Sono, M. Tori, Heterocydes 2000, 53. 301-314;
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(2000)
Heterocydes
, vol.53
, pp. 301-314
-
-
Nakashima, K.1
Ito, R.2
Sono, M.3
Tori, M.4
-
51
-
-
0035905656
-
-
c) A. Fürstner, T. Dierkes, O. R. Thiel, G. Blanda, Chem. Eur. J. 2001, 7, 5286-5298;
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(2001)
Chem. Eur. J.
, vol.7
, pp. 5286-5298
-
-
Fürstner, A.1
Dierkes, T.2
Thiel, O.R.3
Blanda, G.4
-
52
-
-
0037134804
-
-
d) A. Fürstner, K. Radkowski, C. Wirtz, R. Goddard, C. Lehmann, R. Mynott, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 7061-7069;
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(2002)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.124
, pp. 7061-7069
-
-
Fürstner, A.1
Radkowski, K.2
Wirtz, C.3
Goddard, R.4
Lehmann, C.5
Mynott, R.6
-
53
-
-
1642569116
-
-
e) E. A. Couladouros, A. P. Mihou, E. A. Bouzas, Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 977-980.
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(2004)
Org. Lett.
, vol.6
, pp. 977-980
-
-
Couladouros, E.A.1
Mihou, A.P.2
Bouzas, E.A.3
-
54
-
-
0030889136
-
-
Switches in stereoselectivity for the RCM macrocyclisation exerted by a remote substituent were described for the syntheses of epothilone and salicylhalamides A and B: a) D. Meng, D.-S. Su, A. Balog, P. Bertinato, A. J. Sorensen, S. J. Danishefsky, Y.-H. Zheng, T.-C. Chou, L. He, S. B. Horwitz, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 2733-2734;
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(1997)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.119
, pp. 2733-2734
-
-
Meng, D.1
Su, D.-S.2
Balog, A.3
Bertinato, P.4
Sorensen, A.J.5
Danishefsky, S.J.6
Zheng, Y.-H.7
Chou, T.-C.8
He, L.9
Horwitz, S.B.10
-
55
-
-
0034676533
-
-
b) A. Fürstner, O. R. Thiel, G. Blanda, Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 3731-3734. However, for both natural product projects a reliable prediction of the stereochemical outcome of the RCM could not be given.
-
(2000)
Org. Lett.
, vol.2
, pp. 3731-3734
-
-
Fürstner, A.1
Thiel, O.R.2
Blanda, G.3
-
56
-
-
33845221650
-
-
note
-
Besides the increased flexibility of the western fragment in 16 compared to 54, also the presence of functional groups with coordinative properties for metal complexes (such as the Grubbs II catalyst) in dihydroxy ketone 55 can be made responsible for the observed selectivity.
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
0013415117
-
-
a) H. E. Zimmerman, J. D. Robbins, R. D. McKelvey, C. J. Samuel, L. R. Sousa, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 4630-4643;
-
(1974)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.96
, pp. 4630-4643
-
-
Zimmerman, H.E.1
Robbins, J.D.2
McKelvey, R.D.3
Samuel, C.J.4
Sousa, L.R.5
-
59
-
-
33845196941
-
-
note
-
It needs to be noted that the stereochemical outcome of the asymmetric dihydroxylation is reversed to the prediction given by the Sharpless mnemonic. Asymmetric induction with the commercially available dihydroxylation kit (AD-mix) did not result in any conversion. Dihydroxylation product 56a was only present in the open form, while diastereoisomer 56b was also present in the lactol form.™
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
33845203003
-
-
note
-
The high chemoselectivity of the dihydroxylation manifests itself both in the complete differentiation of the two olefinic double bonds and by the reisolation of pure Z-configured 4,5-alkene after the oxidation.
-
-
-
-
61
-
-
33845206764
-
-
note
-
Not surprisingly, lactol formation only occurs with the desired dihydroxylation product 56 b, and not with 56 a, which does not display the required stereochemical topolgy. Interestingly, this lactol formation of 56 b is only complete when 56 a is removed, although no intermolecular phenomenona/interactions of the mixture could be determined.
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
33845197429
-
-
note
-
3)). Apart from these facts all spectroscopic data (NMR, IR, MS) were in full accordance with those of the authentic material.
-
-
-
-
63
-
-
33845219090
-
-
note
-
Lithium enolates tend to form dimers which may also prevent formation of transition states that involve coordination by the furan oxygen atom.
-
-
-
|