In situ strain and temperature monitoring of adaptive composite materials

Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

Volumn 17, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 1059-1067

  Yoon, Hyuk Jin ^a   Costantini, Daniele Marco ^b   Limberger, Hans Georg ^b   Salathé, René Paul ^b   Kim, Chun Gon ^a   Michaud, Veronique ^c  

^a Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)   (South Korea)

^b EPFL   (Switzerland)

^c LABORATOIRE DE TECHNOLOGIE DES COMPOSITES ET POLYMÈRES LTC   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Adaptive composite; Cure monitoring; Fiber Bragg grating; Fiber sensor; Shape memory alloy

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITE MATERIALS; OPTICAL FIBERS; OPTICAL SENSORS; SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT; STRAIN MEASUREMENT; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT;

ADAPTIVE COMPOSITES; DOPANTS; FIBER BRAGG GRATINGS (FBG); OPTICAL FIBER SENSOR;

INTELLIGENT MATERIALS;

EID: 33751575820     PISSN: 1045389X     EISSN: 15308138     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1045389X06064889     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Allsop, T., Zhang, L., Webb, D.J. and Bennion, I. 2002. "Discrimination between Strain and Temperature Effects using First and Second-order Diffraction from a Long-period Grating," Optics Communications, 211 (1/6). 103 - 108.
2. Balta, J.A., Simpson, J., Michaud, V., Manson, J.A.-E. and Schrooten, J. 2001a. "Embedded Shape Memory Alloys Confer Aerodynamic Profile Adaptivity," Smart Materials Bulletin, 12: 8 - 12.
3. Balta, J.A., Michaud, V., Parlinska, M., Gotthardt, R. and Manson, J.A.-E. 2001b. "Adaptive Composites with Embedded NiTiCu Wires," In: Proceedings of SPIE, 4333, Smart Structures and Materials 2001, pp. 377 - 386.
4. Balta, J.A., Bosia, F., Michaud, V., Dunkel, G., Botsis, J. and Manson, J.A.-E. 2005. "Smart Composites with Embedded Shape Memory Alloy Actuators and Fibre Bragg Grating Sensors: Activation and Control," Smart Materials and Structures, 14 (4). 457 - 465.
5. Bao, X., Huang, C., Zeng, X., Arcand, A. and Sullivan, P. 2002. "Simultaneous Strain and Temperature Monitoring of the Composite Cure with a Brillouin-scattering-based Distributed Sensor," Optical Engineering, 41 (7). 1496 - 1501.
6. Boller, C. 2001. The Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, Elsevier Science Ltd.
7. Bugaud, M., Ferdinand, P., Rougeault, S., Dewynter-Marty, V., Parneix, P. and Lucas, D. 2000. "Health Monitoring of Composite Plastic Waterworks Lock Gates using In-fibre Bragg Grating Sensors," Smart Materials and Structures, 9 (3). 322 - 327.
8. Cavaleiro, P.M., Araujo, F.M., Ferreira, L.A., Santos, J.L. and Farahi, F. 1999. "Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Temperature using Bragg Gratings Written in Germanosilicate and Boron-codoped Germanosilicate Fibers," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 11 (12). 1635 - 1637.
9. Chi, H., Tao, X.M., Yang, D.X. and Chen, K.S. 2001. "Simultaneous Measurement of Axial Strain, Temperature, and Transverse Load by a Superstructure Fiber Grating," Optics Letters, 26 (24). 1949 - 1951.
10. Echevarria, J., Quintela, A., Jauregui, C. and Lopez-Higuera, J.M. 2001. "Uniform Fiber Bragg Grating First-and Second-order Diffraction Wavelength Experimental Characterization for Strain-temperature Discrimination," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 13 (7). 696 - 698.
11. Farahi, F., Webb, D.J., Jones, J.D.C. and Jackson, D.A. 1990. "Simultaneous Measurement of Temperature and Strain: Cross-sensitivity Considerations," Journal of Lightwave Technology, 8 (2). 138 - 142.
12. Ferreira, L.A., Araujo, F.M., Santos, J.L. and Farahi, F. 2000. "Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Temperature using Interferometrically Interrogated Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors," Optical Engineering, 39 (8). 2226 - 2234.
13. Frazao, O., Lima, M.J.N. and Santos, J.L. 2003. "Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Temperature using Type I and Type IIA Fibre Bragg Gratings," Journal of Optics A-Pure Applied Optics, 5 (3). 183 - 185.
14. Gandhi, M.V. and Thompson, B.S. 1992. Smart Materials and Structures, Chapman & Hall.
15. Ghosh, G. 1995. "Model for the Thermo-optic Coefficients of Some Standard Optical Glasses," Journal of Non-crystalline Solids, 189: 191 - 196.
16. Guan, B.O., Tam, H.Y., Ho, S.L., Chung, W.H. and Dong, X.Y. 2000. "Simultaneous Strain and Temperature Measurement using a Single Fibre Bragg Grating," Electronics Letters, 36 (12). 1018 - 1019.
17. Guan, B.O., Tam, H.Y., Chan, H.L.W., Choy, C.L. and Demokan, M.S. 2002. "Discrimination between Strain and Temperature with a Single Fiber Bragg Grating," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 33 (3). 200 - 202.
18. Guemes, J.A. and Menendez, J.M. 2002. "Response of Bragg Grating Fiber-optic Sensors when Embedded in Composite Laminates," Composite Science and Technology, 62 (7/8). 959 - 966.
19. Hadjiprocopiou, M., Reed, G.T., Hollaway, L. and Thorne, A.M. 1996. "Optimization of Fibre Coating Properties for Fiber Optic Smart Structures," Smart Materials and Structures, 5 (4). 441 - 448.
20. Han, Y.G., Lee, S.B., Kim, C.S., Kang, J.U., Paek, U.C. and Chung, Y. 2003. "Simultaneous Measurement of Temperature and Strain using Dual Long-period Fiber Gratings with Controlled Temperature and Strain Sensitivities," Optics Express, 11 (5). 476 - 481.
21. James, S.W., Dockney, M.L. and Tatam, R.P. 1996. "Simultaneous Independent Temperature and Strain Measurement using In-fibre Bragg Grating Sensors," Electronics Letters, 32 (12). 1133 - 1134.
22. Jewell, J.M., Askins, C.G. and Aggarwal, I.D. 1991. "Interferometric Method for Concurrent Measurement of Thermo-optic and Thermal Expansion Coefficients," Applied Optics, 30 (25). 3656 - 3660.
23. Jung, J., Nam, H., Lee, J.H., Park, N. and Lee, B. 1999. "Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Temperature by Use of a Single-fiber Bragg Grating and an Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier," Applied Optics, 38 (13). 2749 - 2751.
24. Kang, H.K., Kang, D.H., Hong, C.S. and Kim, C.G. 2003. "Simultaneous Monitoring of Strain and Temperature during and after Cure of Unsymmetric Composite Laminate using Fibre-optic Sensors," Smart Materials and Structures, 12 (1). 29 - 35.
25. Kannan, S., Guo, J.Z.Y. and Lemaire, P.J. 1997. "Thermal Stability Analysis of UV-induced Fiber Bragg Gratings," Journal of Lightwave Technology, 15 (8). 1478 - 1483.
26. Kersey, A.D., Davis, M.A., Patrick, H.J., LeBlanc, M., Koo, K.P., Askins, C.G., Putnam, M.A. and Friebele, E.J. 1997. "Fiber Grating Sensors," Journal of Lightwave Technology, 15 (8). 1442 - 1463.
27. Kronenberg, P., Rastogi, P.K., Giaccari, P. and Limberger, H.G. 2002. "Relative Humidity Sensor with Optical Fiber Bragg Gratings," Optics Letters, 27 (16). 1385 - 1387.
28. Lai, Y.C., Qiu, G.F., Zhang, W., Zhang, L., Bennion, I. and Grattan, K.T.V. 2002. "Amplified Spontaneous Emission-based Technique for Simultaneous Measurement of Temperature and Strain by Combining Active Fiber with Fiber Gratings," Review of Scientific Instruments, 73 (9). 3369 - 3372.
29. Measures, R.M. 1992. "Smart Composite Structures with Embedded Sensors," Composites Engineering, 2 (5/7). 597 - 618.
30. Michaud, V. 2004. "Can Shape Memory Alloy Composites be Smart?," Scripta Materialia, 50 (2). 249 - 253.
31. Michaud, V., Schrooten, J., Parlinska, M., Gotthardt, R. and Bidaux, J.E. 2002. "Shape Memory Alloy Wires Turn Composites into Smart Structures. Part II: Manufacturing and Properties," In: Proceedings of SPIE 4698, Smart Structures and Materials 2002, pp. 406 - 415.
32. Michaud, V. and Manson, J.-A.E. 2004. "Progress and Design of Composites with Embedded Shape Memory Alloy Wires," Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan, 29 (7). 3043 - 3048.
33. Oh, K., Han, Y.G., Seo, H.S., Chung, Y., Paek, U.C., Jang, J.N. and Kim, M.S. 2000. "Compositional Dependence of the Temperature Sensitivity in a Long Period Grating Imprinted on GeO2-B2O3 Co-doped Core Silica Fibers," OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics, pp. 243 - 248.
34. Pal, S., Sun, T., Grattan, K.T.V., Wade, S.A., Collins, S.F., Baxter, G.W., Dussardier, B. and Monnom, G. 2004. "Non-linear Temperature Dependence of Bragg Grating Written in Different Fibres, Optimized for Sensor Applications over a Wide Range of Temperatures," Sensors and Actuators, 112 (2/3). 211 - 219.
35. Patrick, H.J., Williams, G.M., Kersey, A.D., Pedrazzani, J.R. and Vengsarkar, A.M. 1996. "Hybrid Fiber Bragg Grating/Long Period Fiber Grating Sensor for Strain/Temperature Discrimination," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 8 (9). 1223 - 1225.
36. Rao, Y.J., Yuan, S.F., Zeng, X.K., Lian, D.K., Zhu, Y., Wang, Y.P., Huang, S.L., Liu, T.Y., Fernando, G.F., Zhang, L. and Bennion, I. 2002. "Simultaneous Strain and Temperature Measurement of Advanced 3-D Braided Composite Materials using an Improved EFPI/FBG System," Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 38 (6). 557 - 566.
37. Roytburd, A.L., Slutsker, J. and Wuttig, M. 2000. Comprehensive Composite Materials, 5, Elsevier.
38. Schrooten, J., Michaud, V., Parthenios, J., Psarras, G.C., Galiotis, C., Gotthardt, R., Manson, J.-A.E. and Van Humbeeck, J. 2002a. "Progress on Composites with Embedded Shape Memory Alloy Wires," Materials Transactions, 43 (5). 961 - 973.
39. Schrooten, J., Michaud, V., Zheng, Y., Balta, J.A. and Mnson, J.-A.E. 2002b. "Shape Memory Alloy Wires Turn Composites into Smart Structures: Part I. Material Requirements," In: Proceedings of SPIE 4698, Smart Structures and Materials 2002, pp. 395 - 405.
40. Shu, X., Liu, Y., Zhao, D., Gwandu, B., Floreani, F., Zhang, L. and Bennion, I. 2002. "Dependence of Temperature and Strain Coefficients on Fiber Grating Type and its Application to Simultaneous Temperature and Strain Measurement," Optics Letters, 27 (9). 701 - 703.
41. Simpson, J. and Boller, C. 2002. "Performance of SMA-reinforced Composites in an Aerodynamic Profile," In: Proceedings of SPIE 4698, Smart Structures and Materials 2002, pp. 416 - 426.
42. Sivanesan, P., Sirkis, J.S., Murata, Y. and Buckley, S.G. 2002. "Optimal Wavelength Pair Selection and Accuracy Analysis of Dual Grating Sensors for Simultaneously Measuring Strain and Temperature," Optical Engineering, 41 (10). 2456 - 2463.
43. Song, M., Lee, S.B., Choi, S.S. and Lee, B. 1997. "Simultaneous Measurement of Temperature and Strain using Two Fiber Bragg Gratings Embedded in a Glass Tube," Optical Fiber Technology, 3 (2). 194 - 196.
44. Strang, G. 1988. Linear Algebra and its Applications, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, San Diego.
45. Wei, Z.G., Sandström, R. and Miyazaki, S. 1998a. "Shape-memory Materials and Hybrid Composites for Smart Systems: Part I Shape-memory Materials," Journal of Materials Science, 33 (15). 3743 - 3762.
46. Wei, Z.G., Sandström, R. and Miyazaki, S. 1998b. "Shape-memory Materials and Hybrid Composites for Smart Systems: Part II Shape-memory Hybrid Composites," Journal of Materials Science, 33 (15). 3763 - 3783.
47. Xu, M.G., Archambault, J.-L., Reekie, L. and Dakin, J.P. 1994. "Discrimination between Strain and Temperature Effects using Dual-wavelength Fibre Grating Sensors," Electronics Letters, 30 (13). 1085 - 1087.
48. Yoon, H.J., Costantini, D., Michaud, V., Limberger, H.G., Mnson, J.-A.E., Salathé, R.P., Kim, C.G. and Hong, C.S. 2005 "In-situ Simultaneous Strain and Temperature Measurement of Adaptive Composite Materials using a Fiber Bragg Grating based Sensor," In: Proceedings of SPIE 5758, Smart Structures and Materials 2005, pp. 62 - 69.
49. Zeng, X.K. and Rao, Y.J. 2001. "Simultaneous Static Strain, Temperature and Vibration Measurement using an Integrated FBG/EFPI Sensor," Chinese Physics Letters, 18 (12). 1617 - 1619.