Detection of changes in climate state, climate variability, and climate extremity

Russian Meteorology and Hydrology

Volumn , Issue 4, 2004, Pages 31-43

  Gruza, G V ^a   Rankova, E Ya ^a  

^a RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33751546133     PISSN: 10683739     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. WMO, 1992: World Climate Program 1992-2001. Third WMO Long-Range Plan, part II, vol. II, no. 762, WMO, Geneva, 1992.
2. G. V. Gruza and E. Ya. Rankova, "Variations and changes in climate over the Russian territory," Izv. Russ. Acad. Sci., At-mospheric and Oceanic Physics, vol. 39, no. 2, 2003.
3. G. V. Gruza and E. Ya. Rankova, "Monitoring and probabilistic forecast of short-period climate oscillations," in: 60th An-niversary of the Hydrometeorological Scientific Research Center of the USSR [in Russian], Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1989.
4. G. V. Gruza and E. Ya. Rankova, "Estimation of the climate response to changes in greenhouse gas concentration from surface air temperature observations over Russia," Izv. Russ. Acad. Sci., Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, vol. 35, no. 6, 1999.
5. G. V. Gruza and E. Ya. Rankova, Structure and Variability of Observed Climate. Air Temperature in the Northern Hemisphere [in Russian], Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1980.
6. Yu. A. Izrael, "Global system of observations, prediction and assessment of changes in the state of the environment, and prin-ciples of monitoring," Meteorology and Hydrology, no. 7, 1974.
7. Review of Environmental Pollution in Russia for 1999 [in Russian], Gidrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg, 1999.
8. E. Ya. Rankova and G. V. Gruza, "Indicators of climate change for the Russian Federation," Russian Meteorology and Hy-drology, no. 1, 1998.
9. IPCC, 2001: Climate Change 2001, The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), J. T. Houghton, Y. Ding, et al., eds., Cambridge University Press, 2001.
10. P. D. Jones, "Hemispheric surface air temperature variations: A reanalysis and an update to 1993," J. Climate, no. 7, 1994.
11. P. D. Jones, M. New, D. E. Parker, S. Martin, and I. G. Rigor, "Surface air temperature and its changes over the past 150 years," Rev. Geophys., vol. 37, no. 2, May 1999.
12. C. K. Folland and D. E. Parker, "Correction of instrumental biases in historical sea surface temperature data," Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., vol. 121, 1995.
13. G. Gruza, E. Rankova, V. Razuvaev, and O. Bulygina, "Indicators of climate change for the Russian Federation," Climatic Change, vol. 42, 1999.