메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 6, 2006, Pages

Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions for IV Insertion Pain

(1)  Jacobson, Ann F a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33751537720     PISSN: 00012092     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0001-2092(06)64000-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0033026575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Intradermal normal saline solution, self-selected music, and insertion difficulty effects on intravenous insertion pain,"
    • Jacobson A. "Intradermal normal saline solution, self-selected music, and insertion difficulty effects on intravenous insertion pain,". Heart & Lung 28 (March/April 1999) 114-122
    • (1999) Heart & Lung , vol.28 , pp. 114-122
    • Jacobson, A.1
  • 2
    • 0026536308 scopus 로고
    • "Appropriate use of local anaesthetic for venous cannulation,"
    • Harrison N., Langham B., and Bogod D. "Appropriate use of local anaesthetic for venous cannulation,". Anaesthesia 47 (March 1992) 210-212
    • (1992) Anaesthesia , vol.47 , pp. 210-212
    • Harrison, N.1    Langham, B.2    Bogod, D.3
  • 3
    • 0037313528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Changing acute pain management outcomes in surgical patients,"
    • Sherwood G., et al. "Changing acute pain management outcomes in surgical patients,". AORN Journal 77 (February 2003) 374-395
    • (2003) AORN Journal , vol.77 , pp. 374-395
    • Sherwood, G.1
  • 4
    • 0031114825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The use of music during the immediate postoperative recovery period,"
    • Heiser R., et al. "The use of music during the immediate postoperative recovery period,". AORN Journal 65 (April 1997) 777-785
    • (1997) AORN Journal , vol.65 , pp. 777-785
    • Heiser, R.1
  • 5
    • 0037313606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Effects of music on patient anxiety,"
    • Mok E., and Wong K. "Effects of music on patient anxiety,". AORN Journal 77 (February 2003) 396-410
    • (2003) AORN Journal , vol.77 , pp. 396-410
    • Mok, E.1    Wong, K.2
  • 6
    • 0031264795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Ameliorating adults' acute pain during phlebotomy with a distraction intervention,"
    • Cason C., and Grissom N. "Ameliorating adults' acute pain during phlebotomy with a distraction intervention,". Applied Nursing Research 10 (November 1997) 168-173
    • (1997) Applied Nursing Research , vol.10 , pp. 168-173
    • Cason, C.1    Grissom, N.2
  • 7
    • 0034728919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Adjunctive non-pharmacological analgesia for invasive medical procedures: A randomised trial,"
    • Lang E., et al. "Adjunctive non-pharmacological analgesia for invasive medical procedures: A randomised trial,". Lancet 355 (April 29, 2000) 1486-1490
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1486-1490
    • Lang, E.1
  • 8
    • 0025068338 scopus 로고
    • "Nursing approaches to nonpharmacological pain control,"
    • McCaffery M. "Nursing approaches to nonpharmacological pain control,". International Journal of Nursing Studies 27 no 1 (1990) 1-5
    • (1990) International Journal of Nursing Studies , vol.27 , Issue.no 1 , pp. 1-5
    • McCaffery, M.1
  • 9
    • 0346965910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Mind-body therapies for the management of pain,"
    • Astin J. "Mind-body therapies for the management of pain,". Clinical Journal of Pain 20 (January/February 2004) 27-32
    • (2004) Clinical Journal of Pain , vol.20 , pp. 27-32
    • Astin, J.1
  • 10
    • 0038100488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Music versus distraction for procedural pain and anxiety in patients with cancer,"
    • Kwekkeboom K. "Music versus distraction for procedural pain and anxiety in patients with cancer,". Oncology Nursing Forum 30 (May/June 2003) 433-440
    • (2003) Oncology Nursing Forum , vol.30 , pp. 433-440
    • Kwekkeboom, K.1
  • 11
    • 7944236032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Effect of music on vital signs and postoperative pain,"
    • Ikonomidou E., Rehnstrom A., and Naesh O. "Effect of music on vital signs and postoperative pain,". AORN Journal 80 (August 2004) 269-278
    • (2004) AORN Journal , vol.80 , pp. 269-278
    • Ikonomidou, E.1    Rehnstrom, A.2    Naesh, O.3
  • 12
    • 0013851199 scopus 로고
    • "Pain mechanisms: A new theory,"
    • Melzack R., and Wall P. "Pain mechanisms: A new theory,". Science 150 (Nov 19, 1965) 971-979
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 971-979
    • Melzack, R.1    Wall, P.2
  • 13
    • 0036276323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Gate control theory of pain stands the test of time,"
    • Dickenson A. "Gate control theory of pain stands the test of time,". British Journal of Anaesthesia 88 (June 2002) 755-757
    • (2002) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.88 , pp. 755-757
    • Dickenson, A.1
  • 14
    • 0034309040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Evidence-based practice part 1: Pain definitions, pathophysiologic mechanisms, and theories,"
    • Summers S. "Evidence-based practice part 1: Pain definitions, pathophysiologic mechanisms, and theories,". Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing 15 (October 2000) 357-365
    • (2000) Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing , vol.15 , pp. 357-365
    • Summers, S.1
  • 15
    • 0030058423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Gate control theory: On the evolution of pain concepts,"
    • Melzack R. "Gate control theory: On the evolution of pain concepts,". Pain Forum 5 (Summer 1996) 128-138
    • (1996) Pain Forum , vol.5 , pp. 128-138
    • Melzack, R.1
  • 16
    • 0026920682 scopus 로고
    • "Sensory and affective components of pain: Separation and synthesis,"
    • Fernandez E., and Turk D. "Sensory and affective components of pain: Separation and synthesis,". Psychology Bulletin 112 (September 1992) 205-217
    • (1992) Psychology Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 205-217
    • Fernandez, E.1    Turk, D.2
  • 17
    • 0023158554 scopus 로고
    • "Sensory-affective relationships among different types of clinical and experimental pain,"
    • Price D., Harkins S., and Baker C. "Sensory-affective relationships among different types of clinical and experimental pain,". Pain 28 (March 1987) 297-307
    • (1987) Pain , vol.28 , pp. 297-307
    • Price, D.1    Harkins, S.2    Baker, C.3
  • 18
    • 0002305115 scopus 로고
    • "A cognitive-behavioural approach to pain management,"
    • Wall P., and Melzack R. (Eds), Churchill Livingstone, New York
    • Turk D., and Meichenbaum D. "A cognitive-behavioural approach to pain management,". In: Wall P., and Melzack R. (Eds). Textbook of Pain. second ed (1989), Churchill Livingstone, New York 1001-1009
    • (1989) Textbook of Pain. second ed , pp. 1001-1009
    • Turk, D.1    Meichenbaum, D.2
  • 19
    • 0032619898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A model for cognitive-behavioral interventions in cancer pain management,"
    • Kwekkeboom K. "A model for cognitive-behavioral interventions in cancer pain management,". Image-The Journal of Nursing Scholarship 31 no 2 (1999) 151-156
    • (1999) Image-The Journal of Nursing Scholarship , vol.31 , Issue.no 2 , pp. 151-156
    • Kwekkeboom, K.1
  • 20
    • 0027315053 scopus 로고
    • "Two brief interventions for acute pain,"
    • Bruehl S., Carlson C., and McCubbin J. "Two brief interventions for acute pain,". Pain 54 (July 1993) 29-36
    • (1993) Pain , vol.54 , pp. 29-36
    • Bruehl, S.1    Carlson, C.2    McCubbin, J.3
  • 22
    • 0141672258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Mind-body medicine: State of the science, implications for practice,"
    • Astin J., et al. "Mind-body medicine: State of the science, implications for practice,". The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice 16 (March/April 2003) 131-147
    • (2003) The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice , vol.16 , pp. 131-147
    • Astin, J.1
  • 23
    • 0031155203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Guided imagery: A psychoneuroimmunological intervention in holistic nursing practice,"
    • Giedt J. "Guided imagery: A psychoneuroimmunological intervention in holistic nursing practice,". Journal of Holistic Nursing 15 (June 1997) 112-127
    • (1997) Journal of Holistic Nursing , vol.15 , pp. 112-127
    • Giedt, J.1
  • 24
    • 0036633936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Guided imagery in cardiac surgery,"
    • Halpin L., et al. "Guided imagery in cardiac surgery,". Outcomes Management 6 (July-September 2002) 132-137
    • (2002) Outcomes Management , vol.6 , pp. 132-137
    • Halpin, L.1
  • 25
    • 0034137514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Strategies for implementing a guided imagery program to enhance patient experience,"
    • Tusek D., and Cwynar R. "Strategies for implementing a guided imagery program to enhance patient experience,". AACN Clinical Issues 11 (February 2000) 68-76
    • (2000) AACN Clinical Issues , vol.11 , pp. 68-76
    • Tusek, D.1    Cwynar, R.2
  • 26
    • 3042676521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A meta-analysis of the effect of guided imagery practice on outcomes,"
    • Van Kuiken D. "A meta-analysis of the effect of guided imagery practice on outcomes,". Journal of Holistic Nursing 22 (June 2004) 164-179
    • (2004) Journal of Holistic Nursing , vol.22 , pp. 164-179
    • Van Kuiken, D.1
  • 27
    • 0027631373 scopus 로고
    • "Imagery: A strategic intervention to empower clients. Part I-Review of research literature,"
    • Stephens R. "Imagery: A strategic intervention to empower clients. Part I-Review of research literature,". Clinical Nurse Specialist 7 (July 1993) 170-174
    • (1993) Clinical Nurse Specialist , vol.7 , pp. 170-174
    • Stephens, R.1
  • 28
    • 0032616655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Guided imagery interventions for symptom management,"
    • Eller L. "Guided imagery interventions for symptom management,". Annual Review of Nursing Research 17 (1999) 57-84
    • (1999) Annual Review of Nursing Research , vol.17 , pp. 57-84
    • Eller, L.1
  • 29
    • 0030913885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Analysis of recent literature concerning relaxation and imagery interventions for cancer pain,"
    • Wallace K. "Analysis of recent literature concerning relaxation and imagery interventions for cancer pain,". Cancer Nursing 20 (April 1997) 79-87
    • (1997) Cancer Nursing , vol.20 , pp. 79-87
    • Wallace, K.1
  • 30
    • 0030979488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Psychological influences on pain perception and non-pharmacologic approaches to the treatment of pain,"
    • DePalma M., and Weisse C. "Psychological influences on pain perception and non-pharmacologic approaches to the treatment of pain,". Journal of Hand Therapy 10 (April-June 1997) 183-191
    • (1997) Journal of Hand Therapy , vol.10 , pp. 183-191
    • DePalma, M.1    Weisse, C.2
  • 31
    • 0040056729 scopus 로고
    • "Cognitive aspects of pain,"
    • Wall P., and Melzack R. (Eds), Churchill Livingstone, New York
    • Weisenberg M. "Cognitive aspects of pain,". In: Wall P., and Melzack R. (Eds). Textbook of Pain. second ed. (1989), Churchill Livingstone, New York 231-241
    • (1989) Textbook of Pain. second ed. , pp. 231-241
    • Weisenberg, M.1
  • 32
    • 0026620590 scopus 로고
    • "Matching pain coping strategies to the individual: A prospective validation of the cognitive coping strategy inventory,"
    • Rokke P., and al'Absi M. "Matching pain coping strategies to the individual: A prospective validation of the cognitive coping strategy inventory,". Journal of Behavioral Medicine 15 (December 1992) 611-625
    • (1992) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 611-625
    • Rokke, P.1    al'Absi, M.2
  • 33
    • 0037979234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Using lidocaine for peripheral IV insertions: Patients' preferences and pain experiences,"
    • Brown J. "Using lidocaine for peripheral IV insertions: Patients' preferences and pain experiences,". Medsurg Nursing 12 (April 2003) 95-100
    • (2003) Medsurg Nursing , vol.12 , pp. 95-100
    • Brown, J.1
  • 34
    • 1542348540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Comparison of EMLA and lidocaine iontophoresis for cannulation analgesia,"
    • Moppett I., Szypula K., and Yeoman P. "Comparison of EMLA and lidocaine iontophoresis for cannulation analgesia,". European Journal of Anaesthesiology 21 (March 2004) 210-213
    • (2004) European Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.21 , pp. 210-213
    • Moppett, I.1    Szypula, K.2    Yeoman, P.3
  • 36
    • 0033036011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The effects of EMLA and a topical formulation of 4% amethocaine (Ametop) on pain associated with retrobulbar injection,"
    • Browne J., et al. "The effects of EMLA and a topical formulation of 4% amethocaine (Ametop) on pain associated with retrobulbar injection,". Anaesthesia 54 (June 1999) 596-598
    • (1999) Anaesthesia , vol.54 , pp. 596-598
    • Browne, J.1
  • 37
    • 0345688872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Piroxicam gel, compared to EMLA cream is associated with less pain after venous cannulation in volunteers,"
    • Dutta A., Puri G., and Wig J. "Piroxicam gel, compared to EMLA cream is associated with less pain after venous cannulation in volunteers,". Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthésie 50 (October 2003) 775-778
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthésie , vol.50 , pp. 775-778
    • Dutta, A.1    Puri, G.2    Wig, J.3
  • 38
    • 0035666218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "EMLA-1 h is not enough for venous cannulation,"
    • Biccard B. "EMLA-1 h is not enough for venous cannulation,". Anaesthesia 56 (October 2001) 1027-1028
    • (2001) Anaesthesia , vol.56 , pp. 1027-1028
    • Biccard, B.1
  • 39
    • 0034927167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "1% lidocaine injection, EMLA cream, or 'numby stuff' for topical analgesia associated with peripheral intravenous cannulation,"
    • Miller K., et al. "1% lidocaine injection, EMLA cream, or 'numby stuff' for topical analgesia associated with peripheral intravenous cannulation,". AANA Journal 69 (June 2001) 185-187
    • (2001) AANA Journal , vol.69 , pp. 185-187
    • Miller, K.1
  • 40
    • 0032984260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Comparison of patient and practitioner assessments of pain from commonly performed emergency department procedures,"
    • Singer A., et al. "Comparison of patient and practitioner assessments of pain from commonly performed emergency department procedures,". Annals of Emergency Medicine 33 (June 1999) 652-658
    • (1999) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 652-658
    • Singer, A.1
  • 41
    • 0036622265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Registered nurses' choices regarding the use of intradermal lidocaine for intravenous insertions: The challenge of changing practice,"
    • Brown J. "Registered nurses' choices regarding the use of intradermal lidocaine for intravenous insertions: The challenge of changing practice,". Pain Management Nursing 3 (June 2002) 71-76
    • (2002) Pain Management Nursing , vol.3 , pp. 71-76
    • Brown, J.1
  • 42
    • 17144400748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Local anaesthesia for venous cannulation and arterial blood gas sampling: Are doctors using it?"
    • Sado D., and Deakin C. "Local anaesthesia for venous cannulation and arterial blood gas sampling: Are doctors using it?". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 98 (April 2005) 158-160
    • (2005) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.98 , pp. 158-160
    • Sado, D.1    Deakin, C.2
  • 45
    • 0023944818 scopus 로고
    • "Pain intensity measurements in patients with acute pain receiving afferent stimulation,"
    • Ekblom A., and Hansson P. "Pain intensity measurements in patients with acute pain receiving afferent stimulation,". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 51 (April 1988) 481-486
    • (1988) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 481-486
    • Ekblom, A.1    Hansson, P.2
  • 46
    • 0019460984 scopus 로고
    • "Measurement of pain: Patient preference does not confound pain measurement,"
    • Kremer E., Atkinson J., and Ignelzi R. "Measurement of pain: Patient preference does not confound pain measurement,". Pain 10 (April 1981) 241-248
    • (1981) Pain , vol.10 , pp. 241-248
    • Kremer, E.1    Atkinson, J.2    Ignelzi, R.3
  • 47
    • 0000133920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Pain measurement in persons in pain,"
    • Wall P., and Melzack R. (Eds), Churchill Livingstone, New York
    • Melzack R., and Katz R. "Pain measurement in persons in pain,". In: Wall P., and Melzack R. (Eds). Textbook of Pain. fourth ed (1999), Churchill Livingstone, New York 409-426
    • (1999) Textbook of Pain. fourth ed , pp. 409-426
    • Melzack, R.1    Katz, R.2
  • 48
    • 0031888010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Comparative study of methods of measuring acute pain intensity in an ED,"
    • Berthier F., et al. "Comparative study of methods of measuring acute pain intensity in an ED,". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 16 (March 1998) 132-136
    • (1998) The American Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.16 , pp. 132-136
    • Berthier, F.1
  • 50
    • 0031794356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Assessment of pain during medical procedures: A comparison of three scales,"
    • Jensen M., Miller L., and Fisher L. "Assessment of pain during medical procedures: A comparison of three scales,". The Clinical Journal of Pain 14 (December 1998) 343-349
    • (1998) The Clinical Journal of Pain , vol.14 , pp. 343-349
    • Jensen, M.1    Miller, L.2    Fisher, L.3
  • 53
    • 0033227121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Music: An intervention for pain during chest tube removal after open heart surgery,"
    • Broscious S. "Music: An intervention for pain during chest tube removal after open heart surgery,". American Journal of Critical Care 8 (November 1999) 410-415
    • (1999) American Journal of Critical Care , vol.8 , pp. 410-415
    • Broscious, S.1
  • 54
    • 0034167829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Using distraction to reduce reported pain, fear, and behavioral distress in children and adolescents: A multisite study,"
    • Carlson K., Broome M., and Vessey J. "Using distraction to reduce reported pain, fear, and behavioral distress in children and adolescents: A multisite study,". Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses 5 (April-June 2000) 75-85
    • (2000) Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses , vol.5 , pp. 75-85
    • Carlson, K.1    Broome, M.2    Vessey, J.3
  • 55
    • 0034231879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Effects of a single music therapy intervention on anxiety, discomfort, satisfaction, and compliance with screening guidelines in outpatients undergoing flexible sigmoidoscopy,"
    • Chlan L., et al. "Effects of a single music therapy intervention on anxiety, discomfort, satisfaction, and compliance with screening guidelines in outpatients undergoing flexible sigmoidoscopy,". Gastroenterology Nursing 23 (July/August 2000) 148-156
    • (2000) Gastroenterology Nursing , vol.23 , pp. 148-156
    • Chlan, L.1
  • 56
    • 33745048749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Music for pain relief,"
    • John J Wiley and Sons, Ltd, Chichester, United Kingdom (accessed 12 Oct 2006).
    • Cepeda M., et al. "Music for pain relief,". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2006), John J Wiley and Sons, Ltd, Chichester, United Kingdom. issue 3 Abstract available at The Cochrane Library, http://www.cochrane.org/reviews/en/ab004843.html (accessed 12 Oct 2006).
    • (2006) The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    • Cepeda, M.1
  • 57
    • 0030279096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Effects of relaxation and music on postoperative pain: A review,"
    • Good M. "Effects of relaxation and music on postoperative pain: A review,". Journal of Advanced Nursing 24 (November 1996) 905-914
    • (1996) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.24 , pp. 905-914
    • Good, M.1
  • 58
    • 0035434055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Outcome expectancy and success with cognitive-behavioral interventions: The case of guided imagery,"
    • Kwekkeboom K. "Outcome expectancy and success with cognitive-behavioral interventions: The case of guided imagery,". Oncology Nursing Forum 28 (August 2001) 1125-1132
    • (2001) Oncology Nursing Forum , vol.28 , pp. 1125-1132
    • Kwekkeboom, K.1
  • 60
    • 31144461090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Sociodemographic determinants of the utilization of specific types of complementary and alternative medicine: An analysis based on a nationally representative survey sample,"
    • Conboy L., et al. "Sociodemographic determinants of the utilization of specific types of complementary and alternative medicine: An analysis based on a nationally representative survey sample,". Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 11 (December 2005) 977-994
    • (2005) Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 977-994
    • Conboy, L.1
  • 61
    • 0032939758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The effectiveness of ice as a topical anesthetic for the insertion of intravenous catheters,"
    • Richman P., et al. "The effectiveness of ice as a topical anesthetic for the insertion of intravenous catheters,". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 17 (May 1999) 255-257
    • (1999) The American Journal of Emergency Medicine , vol.17 , pp. 255-257
    • Richman, P.1
  • 62
    • 33751508643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Better or worse? Patient's perceptions of hospital services,"
    • (accessed 26 Oct 2006).
    • Kaldenberg D. "Better or worse? Patient's perceptions of hospital services,". The Satisfaction Report 4 (August 2000). Also available at http://www.pressganey.com/scripts/news.php?news_id=32 (accessed 26 Oct 2006).
    • (2000) The Satisfaction Report , vol.4
    • Kaldenberg, D.1
  • 63
    • 24644446831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Variables influencing intravenous catheter insertion difficulty and failure: An analysis of 339 intravenous catheter insertions,"
    • Jacobson A., and Winslow E. "Variables influencing intravenous catheter insertion difficulty and failure: An analysis of 339 intravenous catheter insertions,". Heart & Lung 34 (September/October 2005) 345-359
    • (2005) Heart & Lung , vol.34 , pp. 345-359
    • Jacobson, A.1    Winslow, E.2
  • 64
    • 1542288280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Do we necessarily need local anaesthetics for venous cannulation? A comparison of different cannula sizes,"
    • Rohm K., et al. "Do we necessarily need local anaesthetics for venous cannulation? A comparison of different cannula sizes,". European Journal of Anaesthesiology 21 (March 2004) 214-216
    • (2004) European Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.21 , pp. 214-216
    • Rohm, K.1
  • 65
    • 0029041443 scopus 로고
    • "Rationalizing venepuncture pain: Comparison of lignocaine injection, Butterfly (21 gauge and 23 gauge) and Venflon (20 gauge),"
    • Van den Berg A., and Prabhu N. "Rationalizing venepuncture pain: Comparison of lignocaine injection, Butterfly (21 gauge and 23 gauge) and Venflon (20 gauge),". Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 23 (April 1995) 165-167
    • (1995) Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , vol.23 , pp. 165-167
    • Van den Berg, A.1    Prabhu, N.2
  • 66
    • 0028694909 scopus 로고
    • "Validation of cutaneous stimulation interventions for pain management,"
    • Mobily P., Herr K., and Nicholson A. "Validation of cutaneous stimulation interventions for pain management,". International Journal of Nursing Studies 31 (December 1994) 533-544
    • (1994) International Journal of Nursing Studies , vol.31 , pp. 533-544
    • Mobily, P.1    Herr, K.2    Nicholson, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.