Energetic particle observations: Report of working group C

Space Science Reviews

Volumn 123, Issue 1-3, 2006, Pages 217-250

  Klecker, B ^a   Kunow, H ^b   Cane, H V ^c   Dalla, S ^d   Heber, B ^b   Kecskemety, K ^e   Klein, K L ^f   Kota, J ^g   Kucharek, H ^h   Lario, D ⁱ   Lee, M A ^h   Popecki, M A ^h   Posner, A ^j   Rodriguez Pacheco, J ^k   Sanderson, T ^l   Simnett, G M ^m   Roelof, E C ⁱ  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR EXTRATERRESTRISCHE PHYSIK   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KIEL   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA   (Australia)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

^e INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE   (Hungary)

^f UNIVERSITÉ PARIS DIDEROT   (France)

^g The University of Arizona   (United States)

^h UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE   (United States)

ⁱ JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY APPLIED PHYSICS LABORATORY   (United States)

^j SOUTHWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

^k UNIVERSITY OF ALCALÁ   (Spain)

^l EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY   (Netherlands)

^m UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

more..

Author keywords

Energetic particle accelerataion; Energetic particle composition; Energetic particle ionic charge states; Energetic particle propagation; Interplanetary coronal mass ejections; Shock acceleration; Solar electrons; Solar energetic particles

Indexed keywords

ELECTRONS; HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS; INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; PLANETS; SHOCK WAVES; SUN;

CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS (CME); ENERGETIC PARTICLE ACCELERATAION; ENERGETIC PARTICLE COMPOSITION; ENERGETIC PARTICLE IONIC CHARGE STATES; ENERGETIC PARTICLE PROPAGATION; INTERPLANETARY CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS (ICME); SOLAR ELECTRONS; SOLAR ENERGETIC PARTICLES (SEP);

ASTROPHYSICS;

EID: 33751531403     PISSN: 00386308     EISSN: 15729672     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11214-006-9018-9     Document Type: Article

References (186)

1. Akimov, V. V., Ambroz, P., Belov, A. V., Berlicki, A., Chertok, I. M., Karlicky, M., et al.: 1996, solphys 166, 107-134.
2. Anderson, K. A., Chaizy, P., Lin, R. P., and Sommers, J.: 1992, grl 19, 1283-1286.
3. Aschwanden, M. J.: 2002, Space Science Reviews 101, 1-227.
4. Aurass, H., and Mann, G.: 2004, apj 615, 526-530.
5. Axford, W. I., Leer, E., and Skadron, G.: 1978, Proc. 15th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Vol. 11, pp. 132-137.
6. Baker, D. N., Mason, G. M., Figueroa, O., Colon, G., Watzin, J. G., and Aleman, R. M.: 1993, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 31, 531-541.
7. Serlemitsos1974Bala74 Balasubrahmanyan, V. K., and Serlemitsos, A. T.: 1974, nat 252, 460-462.
8. Balogh, A., and Erdos, G.: 1983, planss 31, 1389-1395.
9. Bame, S. J., Asbridge, J., Feldman, W., Gosling, J., and Zwickl, R.: 1981, grl 8, 173.
10. Bamert, K., Kallenbach, R., Ness, N. F., Smith, C. W., Terasawa, T., Hilchenbach, et al.: 2004, apjl 601, L99-L102.
11. Barghouty, A. F., and Mewaldt, R. A.: 1999, apjl 520, L127-L130.
12. Barouch, E., Gros, M., and Masse, P.: 1971, solphys 19, 483-493.
13. Barouch, E., and Raguideau, J.: 1970, aap 9, 146-150.
14. Beeck, J., Mason, G. M., Hamilton, D. C., Marsden, R. G., and Sanderson, T. R.: 1990, jgr 95(14), 10279-10290.
15. Bieber, J., Evenson, P., Droege, W., Pyle, R., Ruffolo, D., Rujiwarodom, M., Tooprakai, P., and Khumlumlert, T.: 2004, apj 601, L103-L106.
16. Ostriker1978Blandford78 Blandford, R. D., and Ostriker, J. P.: 1978, apjl 221, L29-L32.
17. Bogdanov, A. T., Klecker, B., Möbius, E., Hilchenbach, M., Kistler, L. M., Popecki, M. A., Hovestadt, D., and Weygand, J.: 2000, in R. A. M. et al. (ed.), Acceleration and Transport of Energetic Particles Observed in the Heliosphere: ACE 2000 Symposium, pp. 143-146.
18. Breneman, H. H., and Stone, E. C.: 1985, apjl 299, L57-L61.
19. Bryant, D. A., Cline, T. L., Desai, U. D., and McDonald, F. B.: 1962, jgr 67(16), 4983-5000.
20. Burlaga, L. F.: 1967, jgr 72(11), 4449-4466.
21. Cane, H. V., and Erickson, W. C.: 2003, J. Geophys. Res. 108, 8-1, DOI:10.1029/2002JA009488.
22. Cane, H. V., and Lario, D.: 2006, ssr, DOI:10.1007/s11214-006-9011-3.
23. Cane, H. V., Reames, D. V., and von Rosenvinge, T. T.: 1988, jgr 93(12), 9555-9567.
24. Cane, H. V., and Richardson, I. G.: 2003, jgr 108 (A4), doi: 10.1029/2002JA009817.
25. Cane, H. V., Richardson, I. G., von Rosenvinge, T. T., and Wibberenz, G.: 1994, jgr 99(18), 21429-21441.
26. Cane, H. V., Richardson, I. G., and Wibberenz, G.: 1995, Proc. 24th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Vol. 4, pp. 377-380.
27. Cane, H. V., von Rosenvinge, T. T., Cohen, C. M. S., and Mewaldt, R. A.: 2003, grl 30, SEP 5-1, DOI 10.1029/2002GL016580.
28. Cliver, E. W., Kahler, S. W., Shea, M. A., and Smart, D. F.: 1982, apj 260, 362-370.
29. Cohen, C. M. S., Cummings, A. C., Leske, R. A., Mewaldt, R. A., Stone, E. C., Dougherty, B. L., et al.: 1999, grl 26, 149-152.
30. Dalla, S., Balogh, A., Krucker, S., Posner, A., Müller-Mellin, R., Anglin, J. D., et al.: 2003a, ag 21, 1367-1375.
31. Dalla, S., Balogh, A., Krucker, S., Posner, A., Müller-Mellin, R., Anglin, J. D., et al.: 2003b, grl 30, 9-1.
32. Desai, M. I., Mason, G. M., Dwyer, J. R., Mazur, J. E., Gold, R. E., Krimigis, S. M., et al.: 2003, apj 588, 1149-1162.
33. Desai, M. I., Mason, G. M., Dwyer, J. R., Mazur, J. E., Smith, C. W., and Skoug, R. M.: 2001, apjl 553, L89-L92.
34. Desai, M. I., Mason, G. M., Wiedenbeck, M. E., Cohen, C. M. S., Mazur, J. E., Dwyer, J. R., et al.: 2004, apj 611, 1156-1174.
35. Dietrich, W., and Tylka, A.: 2003, Proc. 28th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Tsukuba, Japan, Vol. 6, pp. 3291-3294.
36. Domingo, V., Sanahuja, B., and Heras, A. M.: 1989, asr 9, 191-195.
37. Dröge, W.: 2000, Space Science Reviews 93, 121-151.
38. Ellison, D. C., Moebius, E., and Paschmann, G.: 1990, apj 352, 376-394.
39. Ellison, D. C., and Ramaty, R.: 1985, apj 298, 400-408.
40. Evenson, P., Meyer, P., Yanagita, S., and Forrest, D. J.: 1984, apj 283, 439-449.
41. Fisk, L. A.: 1978, apj 224, 1048-1055.
42. Fisk, L. A.: 1996, jgr 101, 15547-15554.
43. Forbes, T. G., Linker, J. A., et al.: 2006, CME Theory and Modells, ssr, this volume.
44. Forbush, S. E.: 1946, Physical Review 70, 771-772.
45. Forman, M. A., and Webb, G. M.: 1985, Washington DC American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph Series 35, 91-114.
46. Geiss, J.: 1998, Space Science Reviews 85, 241-252.
47. Giacalone, J., Burgess, D., Schwartz, S. J., and Ellison, D. C.: 1992, grl 19, 433-436.
48. Gloeckler, G., Geiss, J., Roelof, E. C., Fisk, L. A., Ipavich, F. M., Ogilvie, K. W., et al.: 1994, jgr 99(18), 17637-17643. Lanzerotti, L. J., von Steiger, R., and Wilken, B
49. Gloeckler, G., Sciambi, R. K., Fan, C. Y., and Hovestadt, D.: 1976, apjl 209, L93-L96.
50. Gold, T.: 1962, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 17, Supplement A-II, Proceedings of the International Conference on Cosmic Rays and the Earth Storm, held 5-15 September, 1961 in Kyoto. Volume II: Joint Sessions. Published by the Physical Society of Japan, 17, 607.
51. Gordon, B. E., Lee, A. M., Möbius, E., and Trattner, K. J.: 1999, jgr 104, 28263-28277.
52. Gosling, J. T., Skoug, R. M., and McComas, D. J.: 2003, grl 30, 30-1.
53. Hénoux, J.: 1998, Space Science Reviews 85, 215-226.
54. Haggerty, D. K., and Roelof, E. C.: 2002, apj 579, 841-853.
55. Haggerty, D. K., Roelof, E. C., Smith, C. W., Ness, N. F., Skoug, R. M., and Tokar, R. L.: 2000, in R. A. M. et al. (ed.), Acceleration and Transport of Energetic Particles Observed in the Heliosphere: ACE 2000 Symposium, American Institute of Physics, Vol. 528, pp. 266-269.
56. Heras, A. M., Sanahuja, B., Sanderson, T. R., Marsden, R. G., and Wenzel, K.-P.: 1994, jgr 99 (18), 43-51.
57. Hidalgo, M. A., Cid, C., Viñas, A. F., and Sequeiros, J.: 2002, jgr 106 (A1), 1002, DOI:10.1029/2001JA900100.
58. Holman, G. D.: 1995, apj 452, 451-456.
59. Hovestadt, D.: 1974, Solar Wind Conference, pp. 2-92.
60. Hovestadt, D., Höfner, H., Klecker, B., Scholer, M., Gloeckler, G., Ipavich, F. M., et al.: 1981, asr 1, 61-64. Fan, C. Y., Fisk, L. A., and OGallagher, J. J
61. Hovestadt, D., Klecker, B., Scholer, M., Gloeckler, G., and Ipavich, F. M.: 1984, apjl 282, L39-L42.
62. Hsieh, K. C., and Simpson, J. A.: 1970, apjl 162, L191-L194.
63. Hu, Q., Smith, C. W., Ness, N. F., and Skoug, R. M.: 2004, jgr 109, A03102. DOI: 10.1029/2003JA010101.
64. Hurford, G. J., Mewaldt, R. A., Stone, E. C., and Vogt, R. E.: 1975, apjl 201, L95-L97.
65. Jokipii, J. R.: 1971, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 9, 27-87.
66. Parker1968jokipii_parker68 Jokipii, J. R., and Parker, E. N.: 1968, Phys. Rev. Lett. 21, 44-47.
67. Kahler, S.: 2002, apj 428, 837-842.
68. Kahler, S. W., Simnett, G., and Reiner, M.: 2003, Proc. 28th Intern. Cosmic Ray Conf., Vol. 6, pp. 3415-3418.
69. Kallenrode, M.: 1993, jgr 98(17), 5573-5591.
70. Kennel, C. F., Coroniti, F. V., Scarf, F. L., Livesey, W. A., Russell, C. T., and Smith, E. J.: 1986, jgr 91(11), 11917-11928.
71. Klecker, B.: 1982, asr 2, 285-292.
72. Klecker, B., Bogdanov, A. T., Popecki, M., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Möbius, E., Schaerer, R., et al.: 2000, in R. A. M. et al. (ed.), Acceleration and Transport of Energetic Particles Observed in the Heliosphere: ACE 2000 Symposium, AIP Vol. 528, pp. 135-138.
73. Klecker, B., Hovestadt, D., Scholer, M., Gloeckler, G., Ipavich, F. M., Fan, C. Y., et al.: 1984, apj 281, 458-462.
74. Klecker, B., Popecki, M., Möbius, E., Desai, M., Mason, G., and Wimmer-Schweingruber, R.: 2003, Proc. 28th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Tsukuba, Japan, Vol. 6, pp. 3277-3280.
75. Klecker, B., Scholer, M., Hovestadt, D., Gloeckler, G., and Ipavich, F. M.: 1981, apj 251, 393-401.
76. Klein, K., and Trottet, G.: 2001, Space Science Reviews 95, 215-225.
77. Klein, K.-L., Chupp, E. L., Trottet, G., Magun, A., Dunphy, P. P., Rieger, E., et al.: 1999, aap 348, 271-285.
78. Klein, K.-L., Krucker, S., Trottet, G., and Hoang, S.: 2005, aap 431, 1047-1060.
79. Klein, K.-L., and Posner, A.: 2005, aap 438, 1029-1042.
80. Kocharov, L., Kovaltsov, G. A., Torsti, J., and Ostryakov, V. M.: 2000, aap 357, 716-724.
81. Kocharov, L. G., Kovaltsov, G. A., Kocharov, G. E., Chuikin, E. I., Usoskin, I. G., Shea, M. A., et al.: 1994, solphys 150, 267-283. Smart, D. F., Melnikov, V. F., Podstrigach, T. S., and Armstrong, T. P
82. Kovaltsov, G. A., Barghouty, A. F., Kocharov, L., Ostryakov, V. M., and Torsti, J.: 2001, aap 375, 1075-1081.
83. Krucker, S., Larson, D. E., Lin, R. P., and Thompson, B. J.: 1999, apj 519, 864-875.
84. Krucker, S., and Lin, R. P.: 2000, apj 542, L61-L64.
85. Kucharek, H., Möbius, E., Li, W., Farrugia, C. J., Popecki, M. A., Galvin, A. B., et al. 2003 jgr 1 108(A10), 8040, DOI: 10.1029/2003JA009938.
86. Kucharek, H., and Scholer, M.: 1995, jgr 100(9), 1745-1754.
87. Kutchko, F. J., Briggs, P., and Armstrong, T.: 1982, jgr 87, 1419.
88. Labrador, A., Leske, R., Mewaldt, R., Stone, E., and von Rosenvinge, T.: 2003, Proc. 28th Intern. Cosmic Ray Conf., Tsukuba, Japan, Vol. 6, pp. 3269-3272.
89. Laitinen, T. Klein, K.-L., Kocharov, L., Torsti, J., Trottet, G., Bothmer, V., et al.: 2000, aap 360, 729-741.
90. Lario, D., Decker, R. B., Roelof, E. C., Reisenfeld, D. B., and Sanderson, T. R.: 2004, jgr 109, A01107, DOI:10.1029/2003JA010071.
91. Lario, D., Ho, G. C., Decker, R. B., Roelof, E. C., Desai, M. I., and Smith, C. W.: 2003a, AIP Conf. Proc. 679: Solar Wind Ten, pp. 640-643.
92. Lario, D., Roelof, E. C., Decker, R. B., and Reisenfeld, D. B.: 2003b, asr 32, 579-584.
93. Larson, D. E., Lin, R. P., McTiernan, J. M., McFadden, J. P., Ergun, R. E., McCarthy, M., et al.: 1997, grl 24, 1911-1914.
94. Lee, M. A.: 1983, jgr 88(17), 6109-6119.
95. Leske, R. A., Cummings, J. R., Mewaldt, R. A., Stone, E. C., and von Rosenvinge, T. T.: 1995, apjl 452, L149-152.
96. Leske, R. A., Mewaldt, R. A., Cohen, C. M. S., Christian, E. R., Cummings, A. C., Slocum, P. L., et al.: 2003, AIP Conf. Proc. 679: Solar Wind Ten, pp. 616-619.
97. Leske, R. A., Mewaldt, R. A., Cohen, C. M. S., Cummings, A. C., Stone, E. C., Wiedenbeck, M. E., et al.: 1999, grl 26, 2693-2696.
98. Leske, R. A., Mewaldt, R. A., Cummings, A. C., Stone, E. C., and von Rosenvinge, T. T.: 2001, in Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F. (ed.), AIP Conf. Proc. 598: Joint SOHO/ACE Workshop "Solar and Galactic Composition", pp. 171-176.
99. Liewer, P. C., Goldstein, B. E., and Omidi, N.: 1993, jgr 98(17), 15211-15220.
100. Lin, R. P.: 1985, solphys 100, 537-561.
101. Lin, R. P., Mewaldt, R. A., and van Hollebeke, M. A. I.: 1982, apj 253, 949-962.
102. Lintunen, J., and Vainio, R.: 2004, aap 420, 343-350.
103. Litvinenko, Y. E.: 1996, apj 462, 997-1004.
104. Lockwood, J. A., Debrunner, H., and Flueckiger, E. O.: 1990, jgr 95, 4187-4201.
105. Lovell, J. L., Duldig, M. L., and Humble, J. E.: 1998, jgr 103(12), 23733-23742.
106. Luhn, A., Klecker, B., Hovestadt, D., and Möbius, E.: 1987, apj 317, 951-955.
107. Luhn, A., Klecker, B., Hovestadt, D., Scholer, M., Gloeckler, G., Ipavich, F. M., et al.: 1984, asr 4, 161-164.
108. Maia, D., and Pick, M.: 2004, apj 608, 1082-1097.
109. Malandraki, O. E., Sarris, E. T., Lanzerotti, L. J., Trochoutsos, P., Tsiropoula, G., and Pick, M.: 2002, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys. 64, 517-525.
110. Malkov, M. A.: 1998, pre 58, 4911-4928.
111. Marsden, R., and Fleck, B.: 2002, ESA SP-477: Solspa 2001, Proceedings of the Second Solar Cycle and Space Weather Euroconference., pp. 359-360.
112. Marsden, R. G., Sanderson, T. R., Tranquille, C., Wenzel, K.-P., and Smith, E. J.: 1987, jgr 92(11), 11009-11019.
113. Mason, G. M., Gloeckler, G., and Hovestadt, D.: 1983, apj 267, 844-862.
114. Mason, G. M., Mazur, J. E., and Dwyer, J. R.: 1999, apjl 525, L133-L136.
115. Mason, G. M., Mazur, J. E., Dwyer, J. R., Jokipii, J. R., Gold, R. E., and Krimigis, S. M.: 2004, apj 606, 555-564.
116. Mason, G. M., Mazur, J. E., Looper, M. D., and Mewaldt, R. A.: 1995, apj 452, 901-911.
117. Mason, G. M., Reames, D. V., von Rosenvinge, T. T., Klecker, B., and Hovestadt, D.: 1986, apj 303, 849-860.
118. Mazur, J. E., Mason, G. M., Dwyer, J. R., and von Rosenvinge, T. T.: 1998, grl 25, 2521-2524.
119. McCracken, K. G., Rao, U. R., and Bukata, R. P.: 1967, jgr 72(11), 4293-4324.
120. McKibben, R. B.: 1972, jgr 77, 3957-3984.
121. Mewaldt, R., Cohen, C., Mason, G., Desai, M., Leske, R., Mazur, J., et al.: 2003a, Proc. 28th Intern. Cosmic Ray Conf., Tsukuba, Japan, Vol. 6, pp. 3229-3232.
122. Mewaldt, R., Cohen, C. M. S., Haggerty, D. K., Gold, R., Krimigis, S., Leske, R., et al. : 2003b, Proc. 28th Intern. Cosmic Ray Conf., Tsukuba, Japan, Vol. 6, pp. 3313-3316.
123. Meyer, J.-P.: 1985, apjs 57, 151-171.
124. Mikić, Z., and Lee, M. A.: 2006, ssr, DOI:10.1007/s11214-006-9012- 2.
125. Miller, J. A., and Vinas, A. F.: 1993, apj 412, 386-400.
126. Möbius, E., Popecki, M., Klecker, B., Kistler, L. M., Bogdanov, A., Galvin, A. B., et al.: 1999, grl 26, 145-148.
127. Möbius, E., Popecki, M., Klecker, B., Kistler, L. M., Bogdanov, A., Galvin, A. B., et al.: 2002, asr 29, 1501-1512.
128. Möbius, E., Cao, Y., Popecki, M., Kistler, L., Kucharek, H., Morris, D., et al.: 2003, Proc. 28th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Tsukuba, Japan, Vol. 6, pp. 3273-3276.
129. Moses, D., Droege, W., Meyer, P., and Evenson, P.: 1989, apj 346, 523-530.
130. Ng, C. K., Reames, D. V., and Tylka, A. J.: 1999, grl 26, 2145-2148.
131. Ng, C. K., Reames, D. V., and Tylka, A. J.: 2003, apj 591, 461-485.
132. Oetliker, M., Klecker, B., Hovestadt, D., Mason, G. M., Mazur, J. E., Mewaldt, R. A., et al.: 1997, apj 477, 495-501.
133. O'Gallagher, J. J., Hovestadt, D., Klecker, B., Gloeckler, G., and Fan, C. Y.: 1976, apjl 209, L97-L100.
134. Stovpyuk1999Ostryakov99 Ostryakov, V. M., and Stovpyuk, M. F.: 1999, solphys 189, 357-372.
135. Pallavicini, R., Serio, S., and Vaiana, G. S.: 1977, apj 216, 108-122.
136. Palmer, I., Allum, F., and Singer, S.: 1978, jgr 83, 75-90.
137. Pick, M., Mann, G., Forbes, T. G., et al.: 2006, ssr, DOI:10.1007/s11214-006-9021-1.
138. Popecki, M.A., Möbius, E., Klecker, B., Galvin, A. B., Kistler, L. M., and Bogdanov, A. T.: 2000a, in R. A. M. et al. (ed.), Acceleration and Transport of Energetic Particles Observed in the Heliosphere: ACE 2000 Symposium, AIP Vol. 528, pp. 63-70.
139. Popecki, M. A., Mazur, J. E., Möbius, E., Klecker, B., Bogdanov, A., Mason, G. M., et al.: 2003, Proc. 28th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Tsukuba, Japan, Vol. 28, pp. 3283-3286.
140. Popecki, M. A., Zurbuchen, T. H., Skoug, R. M., Smith, C. W., Galvin, A. B., Lee, M., et al.: 2000b, in R. A. M. et al. (ed.), Acceleration and Transport of Energetic Particles Observed in the Heliosphere: ACE 2000 Symposium, AIP Vol. 528, pp. 139-142.
141. Potter, D. W., Lin, R. P., and Anderson, K. A.: 1980, apjl 236, L97-L100.
142. Quest, K. B.: 1988, jgr 93(12), 9649-9680.
143. Reames, D. V.: 1999, Space Science Reviews 90, 413-491.
144. Reames, D. V., Kahler, S. W., and Ng, C. K.: 1997, apj 491, 414-420.
145. Reames, D. V., and Ng, C. K.: 1998, apj 504, 1002-1005.
146. Reames, D. V., Ng, C. K., and Tylka, A. J.: 2000, apjl 531, L83-L86.
147. Reames, D. V., von Rosenvinge, T., and Lin, R.: 1985, apj 295, 716-724.
148. Reinhard, R., and Wibberenz, G.: 1974, Solar Phys. 36, 473-494.
149. Richardson, I. G.: 1997, in Crooker, N., Joselyn, J. A., and Feynman, J. (eds.), Coronal Mass Ejections, AGU Geophysical Monograph, Vol. 99, pp. 189-198.
150. et al.2003rodriguez03 Rodríguez-Pacheco, J., Cid, C., Blanco, J. J., and Sequeiros, J.: 2003, Solar Phys. 213, 121-145.
151. Roelof, E. C.: 1969, in ögelmann, H., and Wayland, J. (eds.), Lectures in High Energy Astrophysics, NASA, SP-199.
152. Roelof, E. C.: 2000, in R. A. M. et al. (ed.), Acceleration and Transport of Energetic Particles Observed in the Heliosphere: ACE 2000 Symposium, American Institute of Physics, Vol. 528, pp. 242-249.
153. Roelof, E. C., Gold, R. E., Simnett, G. M., Tappin, S. J., Armstrong, T. P., and Lanzerotti, L. J.: 1992, grl 19, 1243-1246.
154. Ryan, J. M., and Lee, M. A.: 1991, apj 368, 316-324.
155. Sanahuja, B., and Domingo, V.: 1987, jgr 92(11), 7280-7288.
156. Sanderson, T. R., Beeck, J., Marsden, G. R., Tranquille, C., Wenzel, K.-P., McKibben, B. R., et al.: 1990, Proc. 21st Intern. Cosmic Ray Conf., Vol. 6, pp. 251-254.
157. Sanderson, T. R., Heras, A. M., Marsden, R. G., and Winterhalter, D.: 1992, Solar Wind Seven, pp. 663-666.
158. Sanderson, T. R., Marsden, R. G., Reinhard, R., Wenzel, K.-P., and Smith, E. J. : 1983, grl 10, 916-919.
159. Sanderson, T. R., Marsden, R. G., Tranquille, C., Dalla, S., Forsyth, R. J., Gosling, J. T., et al.: 2003, grl 30(19), 8036, DOI:10.1029/2003GL017306.
160. Sanderson, T. R., Reinhard, R., van Nes, P., and Wenzel, K.-P.: 1985a, jgr 90(9), 19-27.
161. Sanderson, T. R., Reinhard, R., van Nes, P., Wenzel, K.-P., Smith, E. J., and Tsurutani, B. T.: 1985b, jgr 90(9), 3973-3980.
162. Sarris, E., and Krimigis, S.: 1982, grl 9, 167-170.
163. Saul, L., Möbius, E., Litvinenko, Y., Isenberg, P., Kucharek, H., Lee M., et al.: 2003, AIP Conf. Proc. 679: Solar Wind Ten, pp. 778-781.
164. Scholer, M., Hovestadt, D., Klecker, B., Gloeckler, G., and Fan, C. Y.: 1978, jgr 83(12), 3349-3354.
165. Scholer, M., and Kucharek, H.: 1999, grl 26, 29-32.
166. Scholer, M., Kucharek, H., Krasnosselskikh, V. V., and Trattner, K.-H.: 2000, in R. A. M. et al. (ed.), Acceleration and Transport of Energetic Particles Observed in the Heliosphere: ACE 2000 Symposium, AIP Vol. 528, pp. 250-257.
167. Schwadron, N. A., Fisk, L. A., and Gloeckler, G.: 1996, grl 23, 2871-2874.
168. Simnett, G. M.: 1974, Space Science Reviews 16, 257-323.
169. Simnett, G. M.: 2001, Space Science Reviews 97, 231-242.
170. Simnett, G. M.: 2003, solphys 213, 387-412.
171. Simnett, G. M., Roelof, E. C., and Haggerty, D. K.: 2002, apj 579, 854-862.
172. Sollitt, L., Stone, E., Mewaldt, R., Cohen, C., Leske, R., Wiedenbeck, M., et al.: 2003, Proc. 28th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Tsukuba, Japan, Vol. 6, pp. 3295-3298.
173. Stovpyuk, M. F., and Ostryakov, V. M.: 2001, solphys 198, 163-167.
174. Torsti, J., Riihonen, E., and Kocharov, L.: 2004, apjl 600, L83-L86.
175. Tranquille, C., Sanderson, T. R., Marsden, R. G., Wenzel, K.-P., and Smith, E. J.: 1987, jgr 92(11), 6-14.
176. Tsuneta, S., and Naito, T.: 1998, apjl 495, L67-L70.
177. Tylka, A., Cohen, C. M. S., Dietrich, W. F., Krucker, S., McGuire, R. E., Mewaldt, R., et al.: 2003, Proc. 28th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Vol. 6, pp. 3313-3316.
178. Tylka, A. J., Boberg, P. R., McGuire, R. E., Ng, C. K., and Reames, D. V.: 2000, in R. A. M. et al. (ed.), Acceleration and Transport of Energetic Particles Observed in the Heliosphere: ACE 2000 Symposium, AIP Vol. 528, pp. 147-152.
179. Tylka, A. J., Cohen, C. M. S., Dietrich, W. F., Lee, M. A., Maclennan, C. G., Mewaldt, R. A., et al.: 2005, apj 625, 474-495.
180. Tylka, A. J., Reames, D. V., and Ng, C. K.: 1999, grl 26, 2141-2144.
181. et al.1975vanHollebeke1975 van Hollebeke, M. A. I., Ma Sung, L. S., and McDonald, F. B.: 1975, solphys 41, 189-223.
182. van Nes, P., Reinhard, R., Sanderson, T. R., Wenzel, K.-P., and Roelof, E. C.: 1985, jgr 90(9), 3981-3994.
183. van Nes, P., Reinhard, R., Sanderson, T. R., Wenzel, K.-P., and Zwickl, R. D.: 1984, jgr 89(18), 2122-2132.
184. Vandas, M., Fischer, S., and Geranios, A.: 1999, in Habbal, S. R., et al. (eds.), Solar Wind Nine, American Institute of Physics, Vol. 471, pp. 127-130.
185. Webb, G. M., and Gleeson, L. J.: 1979, apss 60, 335-351.
186. Zhang, M., McKibben, R., Lopate, C., Jokipii, J., Giacalone, J., Kallenrode, M.-B., et al.: 2003, jgr 108, 4.1-4.13 (DOI: 10.1029/2002JA009531).