Mnemonic intrusions into working memory in psychometrically identified schizotypal individuals

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry

Volumn 38, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 56-74

  Kopp, Bruno ^a  

^a KLINIKUM BRAUNSCHWEIG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Associative learning; Attention; Cognitive Inhibition; Schizotypy; Working memory

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISCRIMINATION LEARNING; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LEARNING; MALE; MEMORY DISORDER; PSYCHOMETRY; QUESTIONNAIRE; SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; SELF REPORT; SHORT TERM MEMORY; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TASK PERFORMANCE; WORKING MEMORY;

CUES; HUMANS; LEARNING; MEMORY; MEMORY, SHORT-TERM; MENTAL RECALL; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PROBABILITY; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY; SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER;

EID: 33751517983     PISSN: 00057916     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.05.001     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th revised ed (1994), Author, Washington, DC
2. Andreasen N. A unitary model of schizophrenia. Bleuler's "fragmented phrene" as schizencephaly. Archives of General Psychiatry 56 (1999) 781-793
3. Ashby F.G., Alfonso-Reese L.A., Turken A.U., and Waldron E.M. A neuropsychological theory of multiple systems in category learning. Psychological Review 105 (1998) 442-481
4. Atkinson R.C., and Shiffrin R.M. Human memory: A proposed system and its control processes. In: Spence K.W., and Spence J.T. (Eds). The psychology of learning and motivation Vol. 2 (1968), Academic Press, New York 89-195
5. Atkinson R.C., and Shiffrin R.M. The control of short-term memory. Scientific American 225 (1971) 82-90
6. Baddeley A.D. The episodic buffer in working memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4 (2000) 417-422
7. Baddeley A.D., and Hitch G.J. Working memory. In: Bower G.H. (Ed). The psychology of learning and motivation Vol. 8 (1974), Academic Press, New York 47-89
8. Barch D.M., Carter C.S., Braver T.S., Sabb F.W., MacDonald III A., Noll D.C., et al. Selective deficits in prefrontal cortex function in medication-naive patients with schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 58 (2001) 280-288
9. Bäumler G. Lern- und Gedächtnistest 3. [Learning and Memory Test 3.] (1974), Göttingen, Hogrefe
10. Bleuler E. Dementia praecox or the group of schizophrenias (1911), International Universities Press, New York
11. Chapman J.P., Chapman L.J., and Kwapil T.R. Scales for the assessment of schizotypy. In: Raine A., Lencz T., and Mednick S.A. (Eds). Schizotypal personality (1995), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 79-106
12. Claridge G. Schizotypy (1997), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
13. Cohen J.D., and Servan-Schreiber D. Context, cortex, and dopamine: A connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia. Psychological Review 99 (1992) 45-77
14. Cowan N. Attention and memory. An integrated framework (1995), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
15. Cowan N. The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (2000) 87-185
16. Frith C.D. Consciousness, information processing and schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 134 (1979) 225-235
17. Gold J.M., Carpenter C., Randolph C., Goldberg T.E., and Weinberger D.R. Auditory working memory and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 54 (1997) 159-165
18. Goldman-Rakic P.S. The physiological approach: Functional architecture of working memory and disordered cognition in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 46 (1999) 650-661
19. Goldman-Rakic P.S., and Selemon L.D. Functional and anatomical aspects of prefrontal pathology in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 23 (1997) 437-458
20. Green M.F. Schizophrenia revealed: From neurons to social interactions (2001), Norton, New York
21. Hasher L., and Zacks R.T. Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view. In: Bower G.H. (Ed). The psychology of learning and motivation Vol. 22 (1988), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 193-225
22. Hemsley D.R. An experimental psychological model for schizophrenia. In: Häfner H., Gattaz W.F., and Janzarik W. (Eds). Search for the causes of schizophrenia (1987), Springer, Heidelberg 179-188
23. Horn W. Leistungsprüfsystem 2. [Achievement Measure System 2.] (1983), Hogrefe, Göttingen
24. Kane M.J., Hambrick D.Z., Tuholski S.W., Wilhelm O., Payne T.W., and Engle R.W. The generality of working memory capacity: A latent-variable approach to verbal and visuospatial memory span and reasoning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 133 (2004) 189-217
25. Klein C., Andresen B., and Jahn T. Erfassung der schizotypen Persönlichkeit nach DSM-III-R. [Assessment of schizotypal personality according to DSM-III-R.]. Diagnostica 43 (1997) 347-369
26. Kopp B., Wolff M., Hruska C., and Reischies F.M. Brain mechanisms of visual encoding and working memory in psychometrically identified schizotypal individuals and following acute administration of haloperidol. Psychophysiology 39 (2002) 459-472
27. Kruschke J.K. ALCOVE: An exemplar-based connectionist model of category learning. Psychological Review 99 (1992) 22-44
28. Kruschke J.K. Toward a unified theory of attention in associative learning. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 45 (2001) 812-863
29. Kruschke J.K., and Johansen M.K. A model of probabilistic category learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition 25 (1999) 1083-1119
30. Lehrl S. Mehrfachwahl-Wortschatz-Test- B. [Multiple-Choice Vocabulary Intelligence Test-B.] (1977), Straube, Erlangen
31. Lenzenweger M.F. Reaction time slowing during high-load, sustained-attention task performance in relation to psychometrically identified schizotypy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 110 (2001) 290-296
32. Lenzenweger M.F., Cornblatt B.A., and Putnick M. Schizotypy and sustained attention. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 100 (1991) 84-89
33. Lenzenweger M.F., and Gold J.M. Auditory working memory and verbal recall memory in schizotypy. Schizophrenia Research 42 (2000) 101-110
34. Loftus G.R. On interpretation of interactions. Memory & Cognition 6 (1978) 312-319
35. Meehl P.E. Schizotaxia, schizotypy, schizophrenia. American Psychologist 17 (1962) 827-838
36. Meehl P.E. Schizotaxia revisited. Archives of General Psychiatry 46 (1989) 935-944
37. Meehl P.E. Toward an integrated theory of schizotaxia, schizotypy, schizophrenia. Journal of Personality Disorders 4 (1990) 1-99
38. Meehl P.E. Primary and secondary hypohedonia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 110 (2001) 188-193
39. Miyake A., and Shah P. Models of working memory. Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control (1999), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
40. Moritz S., Mersmann K., Kloss M., Jacobsen D., Wilke U., Andresen B., et al. "Hyper-priming" in thought-disordered schizophrenic patients. Psychological Medicine 31 (2001) 221-229
41. Oberauer K. Removing irrelevant information from working memory: A cognitive aging study with the modified Sternberg task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 27 (2001) 948-957
42. Oberauer K. Access to information in working memory: Exploring the focus of attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 28 (2002) 411-421
43. Park S., and Holzman P.S. Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits. Archives of General Psychiatry 49 (1992) 975-982
44. Park S., Holzman P.S., and Goldman-Rakic P.S. Spatial working memory deficits in the relatives of schizophrenic patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 52 (1995) 821-828
45. Park S., Holzman P.S., and Lenzenweger M.F. Individual differences in spatial working memory in relation to schizotypy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 104 (1995) 355-363
46. Park S., and McTigue K. Working memory and the syndromes of schizotypal personality. Schizophrenia Research 26 (1997) 213-220
47. Pearce J.M. A model for stimulus generalization in Pavlovian conditioning. Psychological Review 94 (1987) 61-73
48. Peters E.R., Pickering A.D., Kent A., Glasper A., Irani M., David A.S., et al. The relationship between cognitive inhibition and psychotic symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 109 (2000) 386-395
49. Raine A. The Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ): A scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSM-III-R criteria. Schizophrenia Bulletin 17 (1991) 555-564
50. Raine A., Lencz T., and Mednick S.A. Schizotypal personality (1995), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
51. Raine A., Reynolds C., Lencz T., and Scerbo A. Cognitive/perceptual, interpersonal and disorganized features of schizotypal personality. Schizophrenia Bulletin 20 (1994) 191-201
52. Roitman S.E., Mitropoulou V., Keefe R.S., Silverman J.M., Serby M., Harvey P.D., et al. Visuospatial working memory in schizotypal personality disorder patients. Schizophrenia Research 14 (2000) 447-455
53. Sharma T., and Harvey P. Cognition in schizophrenia (2000), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
54. Siever L.J., and Davis K.L. A psychobiological perspective on the personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 148 (1991) 1647-1658
55. Strauss M.E. Demonstrating specific cognitive deficits: A psychometric perspective. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 110 (2001) 6-14
56. Tallent K.A., and Gooding D.C. Working memory and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in schizotypic individuals: A replication and extension. Psychiatry Research 89 (1999) 161-170
57. Wagner A.R. SOP: A model of automatic memory processing in animal behavior. In: Spear N., and Miller R.R. (Eds). Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms (1981), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 5-47
58. Wittchen H.U., Zaudig M., and Fydrich T. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV. [Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV.] (1997), Hogrefe, Göttingen