메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 326-337

Emerging new therapies in rheumatoid arthritis: What's next for the patient?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABATACEPT; ADALIMUMAB; ATLIZUMAB; BIOLOGIC FACTORS AND AGENTS ACTING ON THE IMMUNE SYSTEM; CORTICOSTEROID; DISEASE MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUG; ETANERCEPT; GOLD SALT; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; INFLIXIMAB; LEFLUNOMIDE; METHOTREXATE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PENICILLAMINE; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; RITUXIMAB; SALAZOSULFAPYRIDINE;

EID: 33751381630     PISSN: 15331458     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00129804-200611000-00003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0031750237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis: A 23-year prospective, longitudinal study of total joint replacement and its predictors in 1600 patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Wolfe F, Zwilich S. The long-term outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis: a 23-year prospective, longitudinal study of total joint replacement and its predictors in 1600 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1998;41:1072-1082.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 1072-1082
    • Wolfe, F.1    Zwilich, S.2
  • 2
    • 7544227525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue, rheumatoid arthritis, and antitumor necrosis factor therapy: An investigation in 24,831 patients
    • Wolfe F, Michaud K. Fatigue, rheumatoid arthritis, and antitumor necrosis factor therapy: an investigation in 24,831 patients. J Rheumatol. 2004;31(11):2115-2120.
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 2115-2120
    • Wolfe, F.1    Michaud, K.2
  • 3
    • 84860036263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at accessed March 14, 2006
    • National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Available at http://www.niams.nih.gov/hi/topics/arthritis/rahandout.htm; accessed March 14, 2006.
  • 4
    • 0036169930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of rheumatoid arthritis: 2002 update
    • ACR
    • ACR. Guidelines for the management of rheumatoid arthritis: 2002 update. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46(2):328-346.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 328-346
  • 5
    • 0034767917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The innate immune system in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Arend WP. The innate immune system in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2001;44(10):2224-2234.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 2224-2234
    • Arend, W.P.1
  • 6
    • 0038131975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic strategies for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Smolen JS, Steiner G. Therapeutic strategies for rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003;2(6):473-488.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 473-488
    • Smolen, J.S.1    Steiner, G.2
  • 7
    • 0035932519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine pathways and joint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Choy EH, Panayi GS. Cytokine pathways and joint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(12):907-916.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , Issue.12 , pp. 907-916
    • Choy, E.H.1    Panayi, G.S.2
  • 8
    • 0034545158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis and prevention of joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis: Advances from synovial biopsy and tissue analysis
    • Tak PP, Bresnihan B. The pathogenesis and prevention of joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis: advances from synovial biopsy and tissue analysis. Arthritis Rheum. 2000;43(12):2619-2633.
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , Issue.12 , pp. 2619-2633
    • Tak, P.P.1    Bresnihan, B.2
  • 9
    • 20244372077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic strategies for rheumatoid arthritis
    • O'Dell JR. Therapeutic strategies for rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(25):2591-2602.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.25 , pp. 2591-2602
    • O'Dell, J.R.1
  • 10
    • 0035883897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis
    • Lee DM, Weinblatt ME. Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 2001;358(9285):903- 911.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , Issue.9285 , pp. 903-911
    • Lee, D.M.1    Weinblatt, M.E.2
  • 11
    • 27744459523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of adalimumab (Humira®) plus methotrexate vs. adalimumab alone or methotrexate alone in the early treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA): 1- And 2-year results of the PREMIER study
    • Presentation: OP0013
    • Breedveld FC, Weisman MH, Kavanaugh AF, et al. The efficacy and safety of adalimumab (Humira®) plus methotrexate vs. adalimumab alone or methotrexate alone in the early treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA): 1- and 2-year results of the PREMIER study. Presentation: OP0013. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64(suppl 111):60.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 111 , pp. 60
    • Breedveld, F.C.1    Weisman, M.H.2    Kavanaugh, A.F.3
  • 12
    • 0036231929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists for the treatment of rheumatic diseases
    • Criscione LG, St Clair EW. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists for the treatment of rheumatic diseases. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2002;14(3):204-211.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-211
    • Criscione, L.G.1    St Clair, E.W.2
  • 13
    • 0034735842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab and methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Trial in rheumatoid arthritis with Concomitant Therapy Study Group
    • Lipsky PE, van der Heijde DM, St Clair EW, et al. Infliximab and methotrexate in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Trial in rheumatoid arthritis with Concomitant Therapy Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2000;343(22):1594-1602.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , Issue.22 , pp. 1594-1602
    • Lipsky, P.E.1    Van Der Heijde, D.M.2    St Clair, E.W.3
  • 14
    • 0033611472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of etanercept, a recombinant tumor necrosis factor receptor: Fc fusion protein, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving methotrexate
    • Weinblatt ME, Kremer JM, Bankhurst AD, et al. A trial of etanercept, a recombinant tumor necrosis factor receptor: Fc fusion protein, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving methotrexate. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(4):253-259.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.4 , pp. 253-259
    • Weinblatt, M.E.1    Kremer, J.M.2    Bankhurst, A.D.3
  • 15
    • 0037231533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adalimumab, a fully human anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibody, for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in patients taking concomitant methotrexate: The ARMADA trial
    • Weinblatt ME, Keystone EC, Furst DE, et al. Adalimumab, a fully human anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibody, for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in patients taking concomitant methotrexate: the ARMADA trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48(1):35-45.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-45
    • Weinblatt, M.E.1    Keystone, E.C.2    Furst, D.E.3
  • 16
    • 0036400340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anakinra as a new therapeutic option in rheumatoid arthritis: Clinical results and perspectives
    • Bresnihan B. Anakinra as a new therapeutic option in rheumatoid arthritis: clinical results and perspectives. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2002;20(5 suppl 27):S32-S34.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.20 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 27
    • Bresnihan, B.1
  • 17
    • 2642558925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with humanized anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody: A multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Nishimoto N, Yoshizaki K, Miyasaka N, et al. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with humanized anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody: a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50(6):1761-1769.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1761-1769
    • Nishimoto, N.1    Yoshizaki, K.2    Miyasaka, N.3
  • 18
    • 2942537697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of B-cell-targeted therapy with rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Edwards JC, Szczepanski L, Szechinski J, et al. Efficacy of B-cell-targeted therapy with rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(25):2572-2581.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.25 , pp. 2572-2581
    • Edwards, J.C.1    Szczepanski, L.2    Szechinski, J.3
  • 19
    • 23644455857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with the selective costimulation modulator abatacept: Twelve-month results of a phase iib, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Kremer JM, Dougados M, Emery P, et al. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with the selective costimulation modulator abatacept: twelve-month results of a phase iib, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(8):2263-2271.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 2263-2271
    • Kremer, J.M.1    Dougados, M.2    Emery, P.3
  • 20
    • 0033524159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab (chimeric antitumour necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibody) versus placebo in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving concomitant methotrexate: A randomised phase III trial
    • ATTRACT Study Group
    • Maini R, St Clair EW, Breedveld F, et al. Infliximab (chimeric antitumour necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibody) versus placebo in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving concomitant methotrexate: a randomised phase III trial. ATTRACT Study Group. Lancet. 1999;354(9194):1932-1939.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.9194 , pp. 1932-1939
    • Maini, R.1    St Clair, E.W.2    Breedveld, F.3
  • 21
    • 10744223002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effect of the combination of etanercept and methotrexate compared with each treatment alone in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Double-blind randomised controlled trial
    • Klareskog L, van der Heijde D, de Jager JP, et al. Therapeutic effect of the combination of etanercept and methotrexate compared with each treatment alone in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: double-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;363(9410):675-681.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9410 , pp. 675-681
    • Klareskog, L.1    Van Der Heijde, D.2    De Jager, J.P.3
  • 22
    • 0034735827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of etanercept and methotrexate in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bathon JM, Martin RW, Fleischmann RM, et al. A comparison of etanercept and methotrexate in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2000;343(22):1586-1593.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , Issue.22 , pp. 1586-1593
    • Bathon, J.M.1    Martin, R.W.2    Fleischmann, R.M.3
  • 23
    • 0033574147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etanercept therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized, controlled trial
    • Moreland LW, Schiff MH, Baumgartner SW, et al. Etanercept therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130(6):478-486.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , Issue.6 , pp. 478-486
    • Moreland, L.W.1    Schiff, M.H.2    Baumgartner, S.W.3
  • 24
    • 17444394445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
    • Bresnihan B, Alvaro-Gracia JM, Cobby M, et al. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. Arthritis Rheum. 1998;41(12):2196-2204.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 2196-2204
    • Bresnihan, B.1    Alvaro-Gracia, J.M.2    Cobby, M.3
  • 25
    • 0034083128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, double-blind, dose-ranging, randomized, placebo-controlled study of recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Radiologic progression and correlation of Genant and Larsen scores
    • Jiang Y, Genant HK, Watt I, et al. A multicenter, double-blind, dose-ranging, randomized, placebo-controlled study of recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: radiologic progression and correlation of Genant and Larsen scores. Arthritis Rheum. 2000;43(5):1001-1009.
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Jiang, Y.1    Genant, H.K.2    Watt, I.3
  • 26
    • 0038721588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, pharmacokinetic, and safety assessment of adalimumab, a fully human antitumor necrosis factor-alpha monoclonal antibody, in adults with rheumatoid arthritis receiving concomitant methotrexate: A pilot study
    • Weisman MH, Moreland LW, Furst DE, et al. Efficacy, pharmacokinetic, and safety assessment of adalimumab, a fully human antitumor necrosis factor-alpha monoclonal antibody, in adults with rheumatoid arthritis receiving concomitant methotrexate: a pilot study. Clin Ther. 2003;25(6):1700-1721.
    • (2003) Clin Ther , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 1700-1721
    • Weisman, M.H.1    Moreland, L.W.2    Furst, D.E.3
  • 27
    • 10944229392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does safety make a difference in selecting the right TNF antagonist?
    • Fleischmann R, Yocum D. Does safety make a difference in selecting the right TNF antagonist? Arthritis Res Ther. 2004;6(suppl 2):S12-S18.
    • (2004) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Fleischmann, R.1    Yocum, D.2
  • 28
    • 0038746783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upcoming biologic agents for the treatment of rheumatic diseases
    • Shanahan JC, Moreland LW, Carter RH. Upcoming biologic agents for the treatment of rheumatic diseases. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2003;15(3):226-236.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 226-236
    • Shanahan, J.C.1    Moreland, L.W.2    Carter, R.H.3
  • 30
    • 0035810141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis associated with infliximab therapy
    • Warris A, Bjorneklett A, Gaustad P. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis associated with infliximab therapy. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(14):1099-1100.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , Issue.14 , pp. 1099-1100
    • Warris, A.1    Bjorneklett, A.2    Gaustad, P.3
  • 31
    • 0036822552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening histoplasmosis complicating immunotherapy with tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonists infliximab and etanercept
    • Lee JH, Slifman NR, Gershon SK, et al. Life-threatening histoplasmosis complicating immunotherapy with tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonists infliximab and etanercept. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46(10):2565-2570.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 2565-2570
    • Lee, J.H.1    Slifman, N.R.2    Gershon, S.K.3
  • 32
    • 0034995201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal sepsis in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis treated with etanercept
    • Baghai M, Osmon DR, Wolk DM, et al. Fatal sepsis in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis treated with etanercept. Mayo Clin Proc. 2001;76(6):653-656.
    • (2001) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 653-656
    • Baghai, M.1    Osmon, D.R.2    Wolk, D.M.3
  • 35
    • 33745701060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abbott Laboratories Pharmaceutical Products Group. accessed November 13, 2005. Available at
    • Abbott Laboratories Pharmaceutical Products Group. Humira (adalimumab) prescribing information; accessed November 13, 2005. Available at http://www.humira.com.
    • Humira (Adalimumab) Prescribing Information
  • 36
    • 84860036270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the Safety of New Drugs for Rheumatoid Arthritis. Part II: CHF, infection and other Safety Issues
    • Hotline. Presented at the Available at accessed December 30, 2004
    • Kavanaugh AF, Cush JJ, Matteson E. American College of Rheumatology. Update on the Safety of New Drugs for Rheumatoid Arthritis. Part II: CHF, infection and other Safety Issues. Hotline. Presented at the FDA Meeting March 2003. Available at http://www.rheumatology.org/publications/hotline/0803chf.asp? aud=mem; accessed December 30, 2004.
    • FDA Meeting March 2003
    • Kavanaugh, A.F.1    Cush, J.J.2    Matteson, E.3
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0344851915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive nursing approach to infliximab infusion therapy
    • Stone WJ. Comprehensive nursing approach to infliximab infusion therapy. J Infus Nurs. 2003;26(6):380-387.
    • (2003) J Infus Nurs , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 380-387
    • Stone, W.J.1
  • 39
    • 0035901624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational use of new and existing disease-modifying agents in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kremer JM. Rational use of new and existing disease-modifying agents in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Intern Med. 2001;134(8):695-706.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , Issue.8 , pp. 695-706
    • Kremer, J.M.1
  • 40
    • 4944267708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching between biological agents
    • van Vollenhoven RF. Switching between biological agents. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2004;22(5 suppl 35):S115-S121.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.22 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 35
    • Van Vollenhoven, R.F.1
  • 41
    • 1642540027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab treatment for rheumatoid arthritis, with dose titration based on the Disease Activity Score: Dose adjustments are common but not always sufficient to assure sustained benefit
    • Sidiropoulos P, Bertsias G, Kritikos HD, et al. Infliximab treatment for rheumatoid arthritis, with dose titration based on the Disease Activity Score: dose adjustments are common but not always sufficient to assure sustained benefit. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004;63(2):144-148.
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-148
    • Sidiropoulos, P.1    Bertsias, G.2    Kritikos, H.D.3
  • 42
    • 0345490890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with infliximab (Remicade) when etanercept (Enbrel) has failed or vice versa: Data from the STURE registry showing that switching tumour necrosis factor alpha blockers can make sense
    • van Vollenhoven R, Harju A, Brannemark S, et al. Treatment with infliximab (Remicade) when etanercept (Enbrel) has failed or vice versa: data from the STURE registry showing that switching tumour necrosis factor alpha blockers can make sense. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003;62(12):1195-1198.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , Issue.12 , pp. 1195-1198
    • Van Vollenhoven, R.1    Harju, A.2    Brannemark, S.3
  • 43
    • 33749831453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bristol-Myers Squibb. Available at accessed January 17, 2006
    • Bristol-Myers Squibb. ORENCIA (abatacept) prescribing information. Available at http://www.orencia.com; accessed January 17, 2006.
    • ORENCIA (Abatacept) Prescribing Information
  • 44
    • 24944498854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abatacept for rheumatoid arthritis refractory to tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibition
    • Genovese M, Becker J-C, Schiff M, et al. Abatacept for rheumatoid arthritis refractory to tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibition. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(11):1114-1123.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , Issue.11 , pp. 1114-1123
    • Genovese, M.1    Becker, J.-C.2    Schiff, M.3
  • 45
    • 33645549293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of abatacept in rheumatoid arthritis patients in five double-blind, placebo-controlled trials
    • Moreland L, Kaine J, Espinoza L, et al. Safety of abatacept in rheumatoid arthritis patients in five double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(suppl):350.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 350
    • Moreland, L.1    Kaine, J.2    Espinoza, L.3
  • 46
    • 33748806455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abatacept improves American College of Rheumatology responses and disease activity score 28 remission rates in both recent-onset and more established rheumatoid arthritis: Results from the AIM trial
    • Kremer J, Westhovens R, Abud-Mendoza C, et al. Abatacept improves American College of Rheumatology responses and disease activity score 28 remission rates in both recent-onset and more established rheumatoid arthritis: results from the AIM trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(9 suppl):S562.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Kremer, J.1    Westhovens, R.2    Abud-Mendoza, C.3
  • 47
    • 33748799288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abatacept inhibits structural damage progression in recent-onset and more established rheumatoid arthritis: Results from the AIM trial
    • Kremer J, Genant H, Peterfy C, et al. Abatacept inhibits structural damage progression in recent-onset and more established rheumatoid arthritis: results from the AIM trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(9 suppl):S133.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Kremer, J.1    Genant, H.2    Peterfy, C.3
  • 48
    • 33748780250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abatacept induces sustained improvements in physical function and pain over 3 years in rheumatoid arthritis patients with inadequate responses to methotrexate
    • Russell A, Kremer J, Zhou Y, et al. Abatacept induces sustained improvements in physical function and pain over 3 years in rheumatoid arthritis patients with inadequate responses to methotrexate. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(9 suppl):S659.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Russell, A.1    Kremer, J.2    Zhou, Y.3
  • 49
    • 33748780799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAS28 remission and clinical efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis patients with inadequate responses to methotrexate treated with abatacept: The phase III AIM trial and a phase IIb trial long-term extension
    • Westhovens R, Kremer J, Shergy W, et al. DAS28 remission and clinical efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis patients with inadequate responses to methotrexate treated with abatacept: the phase III AIM trial and a phase IIb trial long-term extension. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(suppl):142.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 142
    • Westhovens, R.1    Kremer, J.2    Shergy, W.3
  • 51
    • 33748778925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of rituximab in patients with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA): Results from the dose-ranging assessment international clinical evaluation of rituximab in RA (DANCER) study
    • van Vollenhoven R, Emery P, Fleischmann RM, et al. Safety and tolerability of rituximab in patients with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA): results from the dose-ranging assessment international clinical evaluation of rituximab in RA (DANCER) study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64(suppl 111):432.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 111 , pp. 432
    • Van Vollenhoven, R.1    Emery, P.2    Fleischmann, R.M.3
  • 52
    • 27744516262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coadministration of glucocorticoids does not influence efficacy of, but reduces infusion reactions to, rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis: Results from the DANCER study
    • Fleischmann R, Filipowicz-Sosnowska A, Li N, et al. Coadministration of glucocorticoids does not influence efficacy of, but reduces infusion reactions to, rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis: results from the DANCER study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64(suppl 111):434.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 111 , pp. 434
    • Fleischmann, R.1    Filipowicz-Sosnowska, A.2    Li, N.3
  • 53
    • 33344461104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rituximab in active RA patients who experienced an inadequate response to one or more anti-TNFa therapies (REFLEX Study)
    • Cohen S, Greenwald M, Dougados M, et al. Efficacy and safety of rituximab in active RA patients who experienced an inadequate response to one or more anti-TNFa therapies (REFLEX Study). Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(suppl):677.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 677
    • Cohen, S.1    Greenwald, M.2    Dougados, M.3
  • 54
    • 0036987347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A humanized anti-IL-6 receptor antibody (MRA) in RA therapy
    • Hagihara K, Nishimoto N, Yoshizaki K. A humanized anti-IL-6 receptor antibody (MRA) in RA therapy. Nippon Rinsho. 2002;60(12):2401-2407.
    • (2002) Nippon Rinsho , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 2401-2407
    • Hagihara, K.1    Nishimoto, N.2    Yoshizaki, K.3
  • 55
    • 13144259627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 6 plays a key role in the development of antigen-induced arthritis
    • Ohshima S, Saeki Y, Mima T, et al. Interleukin 6 plays a key role in the development of antigen-induced arthritis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1998;95(14):8222-8226.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , Issue.14 , pp. 8222-8226
    • Ohshima, S.1    Saeki, Y.2    Mima, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.