Glucocorticoid receptor subunit gene expression in thyroid gland and adenomas

Acta Oncologica

Volumn 45, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 1073-1078

  Zhang, Xiao Wen ^a   Li, Yuan ^a   Wang, Zhen Lin ^a   Li, Peng ^a  

^a SUN YAT SEN UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPLEMENTARY DNA; GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR; GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR ALPHA; GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR BETA; MESSENGER RNA; RECEPTOR SUBUNIT;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FLUORESCENCE; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; REAL TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RECEPTOR DOWN REGULATION; RECEPTOR GENE; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; THYROID ADENOMA;

ADENOMA; GENE EXPRESSION; HUMANS; RECEPTORS, GLUCOCORTICOID; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RNA, MESSENGER; THYROID GLAND; THYROID NEOPLASMS;

EID: 33751313045     PISSN: 0284186X     EISSN: 1651226X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02841860600602961     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Mangelsdorf DJ, Thummel C, Beato M, Herrlich P, Schutz G, Umesono K, et al. The nuclear receptor superfamily: The second decade. Cell 1995;83:835-9.
2. Derijk RH, Schaaf M, de Kloet ER. Glucocorticoid receptor variants: Clinical implications. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2002;81:103-22.
3. Pujols L, Mullol J, Roca-Ferrer J, Torrego A, Xaubet A, Cidlowski JA, et al. Expression of glucocorticoid receptor alpha- and β-isoforms in human cells and tissues. Am J Physiol 2002;283:1324-31.
4. Kauppinen-Makelin R, Karma A, Leinonen E, Loyttyniemi E, Salonen O, Sane T, et al. High dose intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy versus oral prednisone for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2002;80(3):316-21.
5. Fatourechi V, Aniszewski JP, Fatourechi GZ, Atkinson EJ, Jacobsen SJ. Clinical features and outcome of subacute thyroiditis in an incidence cohort: Olmsted County, Minnesota, study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88(5):2100-5.
6. Lo JC, Loh KC, Rubin AL, Cha I, Greenspan FS. Riedel's thyroiditis presenting with hypothyroidism and hypoparathyroidism: Dramatic response to glucocorticoid and thyroxine therapy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1998;48(6):815-8.
7. Bogazzi F, Bartalena L, Cosci C, Brogioni S, Dell'Unto E, Grasso L, et al. Treatment of type II amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis by either iopanoic acid or glucocorticoids: A prospective, randomized study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88(5):1999-2002.
8. Oakley RH, Webster JC, Jewell CM, Sar M, Cidlowski JA. Immunocytochemical analysis of the glucocorticoid receptor [alpha] isoform (GR[alpha]) using GR[alpha]-specific antibody. Steroids 1999;64:742-51.
9. Beger C, Gerdes K, Lauten M, Tissing WJ, Fernandez-Munoz I, Schrappe M, et al. Expression and structural analysis of glucocorticoid receptor isoform gamma in human leukaemia cells using an isoform-specific real-time polymerase chain reaction approach. Br J Haematol 2003;122: 245-52.
10. Boullu-Ciocca S, Paulmyer-Lacroix O, Fina F, Ouafik L, Alessi MC, Oliver C, et al. Expression of the mRNAs coding for the glucocorticoid receptor isoforms in obesity. Obes Res 2003;11:925-9.
11. DeRijk RH, Schaaf M, Stam FJ, de Jong IE, Swaab DF, Ravid R, et al. Very low levels of the glucocorticoid receptor β isoform in the human hippocampus as shown by Taqman RT-PCR and immunocytochemistry. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 2003;116:17-26.
12. Pujols L, Mullol J, Perez M, Roca-Ferrer J, Juan M, Xaubet A, et al. Expression of the human glucocorticoid receptor alpha and β isoforms in human respiratory epithelial cells and their regulation by dexamethasone. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2001;24:49-57.
13. Hamid QA, Wenzel SE, Hauk PJ, Tsicopoulos A, Wallaert B, Lafitte JJ, et al. Increased glucocorticoid receptor β in airway cells of glucocorticoid-insensitive asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;159:1600-4.
14. Leung DYM, Hamid Q, Vottero A, Szefler SJ, Surs W, Minshall E, et al. Association of glucocorticoid insensitivity with increased expression of glucocorticoid receptor β. J Exp Med 1997;186:1567-74.
15. Sousa AR, Lane SJ, Cidlowski JA, Staynov DZ, Lee TH. Glucocorticoid resistance in asthma is associated with elevated in vivo expression of the glucocorticoid receptor β-isoform. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;105:943-50.
16. Honda M, Orii F, Ayabe T, Imai S, Ashida T, Obara T, et al. Expression of glucocorticoid receptor β in lymphocytes of patients with glucocorticoid-resistant ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2000;118:859-66.
17. Shahidi H, Vottero A, Stratakis CA, Taymans SE, Karl M, Longui CA, et al. Imbalanced expression of the glucocorticoid receptor isoforms in cultured lymphocytes from a patient with systemic glucocorticoid resistance and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999;254:559-65.
18. Hamilos DL, Leung DYM, Muro S, Kahn AM, Hamilos SS, Thawley SE, et al. GRβ expression in nasal polyps inflammatory cells and its relationship to the anti-inflammatory effects of intranasal fluticasone. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;108:59-68.
19. Traynor A. Recent advances in hormonal therapy for cancer. Current Opinion Oncol 1995;7:572-81.
20. Egawa C, Miyoshi Y, Iwao K. Quantitative analysis of estrogen receptor-alpha and -beta messenger RNA expression in normal and malignant thyroid tissues by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Oncology 2001;61(4):293-8.
21. Hiasa Y, Nishioka H, Kitahori Y. Immunohistochemical analysis of estrogen receptors in 313 paraffin section cases of human thyroid tissue. Oncology 1993;50(2):132-6.
22. Kawabata W, Suzuki T, Moriya T. Estrogen receptors (alpha and beta) and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and 2 in thyroid disorders: Possible in situ estrogen synthesis and actions. Mod Pathol 2003;16(5):437-44.