Study of alternative lubricants to the cold extrusion of steel shafts

Journal of Materials Processing Technology

Volumn 182, Issue 1-3, 2007, Pages 432-439

  Caminaga, Celio ^a   Neves, Frederico Ozanan ^b   Gentile, Fernando César ^a   Button, Sérgio Tonini ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMPINAS   (Brazil)

^b FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF SÃO JOÃO DEL REI   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Cold extrusion; Friction; Lubricants; Phosphatization; Steel

Indexed keywords

FOOD PRODUCTS; FRICTION; METAL EXTRUSION; QUALITY CONTROL; SHAFTS (MACHINE COMPONENTS); STATISTICAL METHODS; STEEL;

COLD EXTRUSION; PHOSPHATIZATION; SEMI-SYNTHETIC OIL; STEEL SHAFTS;

LUBRICANTS;

EID: 33751253163     PISSN: 09240136     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.08.027     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Lazzarotto L., Dubar L., Dubois A., Ravassard P., and Oudin J. Three selection criteria for the cold metal forming lubricating oils containing extreme pressure agents. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 80/81 (1998) 245-250
2. Jang D.H., Ryou T.K., Yoon D.Y., and Hwang B.B. The process sequence design of a power-assisted steering part. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 113 1-3 (2001) 87-92
3. Monaghan J., and O'Reilly M. Influence of lubrication on the surface finish of cold forged components. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 56 (1996) 678-690
4. Donofrio J. Zinc phosphating. Met. Finish. 98 6 (2000) 57-73
5. Komatsuzaki S., Uematsu T., and Narahara T. Cold forming of steel with lubricating oils. Lubric. Eng. 52 3 (1996) 259-266
6. Dubar L., Bricout J.P., Wierre C., and Meignan P. New surface processes for cold forging of steels. Surf. Coat. Technol. 102 1/2 (1998) 159-167
7. Lazzarotto L., Maréchal C., Dubar L., Dubois A., and Oudin J. The effects of processing bath parameters on the quality and performance of zinc phosphate stearate coatings. Surf. Coat. Technol. 122 2/3 (1999) 94-100
8. Levy N. Sludge treatment in the metal-finishing industry. Met. Finish. (2000) 80-83
9. Nyamangara J. Use of sequential extraction to evaluate zinc and copper in a soil amended with sewage sludge and inorganic metal salts. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 69 (1998) 135-141
10. Baldy C.J. Recycling zinc phosphate sludge. Met. Finish. (1996) 23-30
11. Sekiguchi H. Some topics in Japanese forging industry. Proceedings of the V Forging International Conference-XXI SENAFOR. Porto Alegre, Brazil (2001)
12. Lazzarotto L., Dubar L., Dubois A., Ravassard P., Bricout J.P., and Oudin J. A selection methodology for lubricating oils in cold metal forming processes. Wear 215 (1998) 1-9
13. Hu Z.M., and Dean T.A. A study of surface topography, friction and lubricants in metalforming. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 40 (2000) 1637-1649
14. Nelleman T., Bay N., and Wanheim T. Real Area of contact and friction stress-the role of trapped lubricants. Wear 43 (1977) 45-53
15. Wilson W.R.D. Friction and lubrication in bulk metal forming processes. J. Appl. Metalwork. 1 1 (1979) 7-19
16. Caminaga C., Neves F.O., Gentile F.C., and Button S.T. Study of alternative lubricants to the cold extrusion of steel shafts. Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Mechanical Engineering-COBEM. São Paulo, Brazil (2003) (CD-ROM)
17. Yoshimura H., Torikai S., Nishihara T., Nonishi T., and Inouchi N. Application wheat flour lubricants to the press-forming process. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 125/126 (2002) 375-378
18. Metals Handbook, Properties and Selection: Irons Steels and High-Performance Alloys. 10th ed. (1990), ASM International 1
19. Billigmann J., and Feldmann H.D. Estampado y Prensado a Máquina. 2nd ed. (1979), Reverté SA
20. Avitzur B. Analysis of wire drawing and extrusion through conical dies of large cone angle. J. Eng. Ind. (1964) 305-316
21. Beer F.P., and Johnston Jr. E.R. Mechanics of Materials, Chapter 11-Column. 2nd ed. (1989), McGraw-Hill Ltd. pp. 577-622
22. Montgomery Design and Analysis of Experiments. 3rd ed. (1991), John Wiley and Sons
23. Schuler. Metal Forming Handbook (1998), Springer Verlag, Berlin