Pseudohyponatremia: Does it matter in current clinical practice?

Electrolyte and Blood Pressure

Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 77-82

  Kim, Gheun Ho ^a  

^a Hanyang University College of Medicine   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Hyperlipidemia; Hyperproteinemia; Intravenous immunoglobulin; Potentiometry; Pseudohyponatremia; Sodium selective electrode

Indexed keywords

ELECTROLYTE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CASE REPORT; CLINICAL FEATURE; CLINICAL PRACTICE; ELECTROLYTE BLOOD LEVEL; FLAME PHOTOMETRY; HUMAN; HYPERLIPIDEMIA; HYPONATREMIA; MALE; POTENTIOMETRY; PSEUDOHYPONATREMIA;

EID: 33751249016     PISSN: 17385997     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5049/EBP.2006.4.2.77     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Chonchol M, Berl T: Hyponatremia. In: Acid-base and electrolyte disorders, edited by DuBose TD Jr and Hamm LL, Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 2002, p229-239
2. Sterns RH, Silver SM, Spital A: Hyponatremia. In: The kidney. Physiology & pathophysiology, edited by Seldin DW and Giebisch G, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000, p1217-1238
3. Weisberg LS: Pseudohyponatremia: a reappraisal. Am J Med 86:315-318, 1989
4. Albrink MJ, Hald PM, Man EB, Peters JP: The displacement of serum water by the lipids of hyperlipemic serum; a new method for the rapid determination of serum water. J Clin Invest 34:1483-1488, 1955
5. Fuisz RE: Hyponatremia. Medicine 42:149-170, 1963
6. Ladenson JH, Apple FS, Koch DD: Misleading hyponatremia due to hyperlipemia: a method-dependent error. Ann Intern Med 95:707-708, 1981
7. Koffman BM, Dalakas MC: Effect of high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin on serum chemistry, hematology, and lymphocyte subpopulations: assessments based on controlled treatment trials in patients with neurological diseases. Muscle Nerve 20:1102-1107, 1997
8. Lawn N, Wijdicks EFM, Burritt MF: Intravenous immune globulin and pseudohyponatremia. N Engl J Med 339:632, 1998
9. Ng SK: Intravenous immunoglobulin causing pseudohyponatremia. Lupus 8:488-490, 1999
10. Steinberger BA, Ford SM, Coleman TA: Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy results in post-infusional hyperproteinemia, increased serum viscosity, and pseudohyponatremia. Am J Hematol 73:97-100, 2003
11. Colls BM: Guillain-Barre syndrome and hyponatremia. Intern Med J 33:5-9, 2003
12. Nguyen MK, Rastogi A, Kurtz I: True hyponatremia secondary to intravenous immunoglobulin. Clin Exp Nephrol 10:124-126, 2006
13. Davies AG: Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in Guillain-Barre syndrome. Postgrad Med J 47:651-653, 1971
14. Penney MD, Murphy D, Walters G: Resetting of osmoreceptor response as cause of hyponatraemia in acute idiopathic polyneuritis. Br Med J ii:1474-1476, 1979
15. Hochman MS, Kobetz SA, Handwerker JV: Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone associated with Guillain-Barre syndrome. Ann Neurol 11:322-323, 1982
16. Kaneko K, Shioya T, Yabuta K: Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone and transient hypertension associated with Guillain-Barre syndrome. Pediatr Neurosci 15:257-259, 1989
17. Hoffmann O, Reuter U, Schielke E, Weber JR: SIADH as the first symptom of Guillain-Barre syndrome. Neurology 53:1365, 1999
18. Eisenman G, Rudin DO, Casby JU: Glass electrode for measuring sodium ion. Science 126:831-834, 1957
19. Apple FS, Koch DD, Graves S, Ladenson JH: Relationship between direct-potentiometric and flame-photometric measurement of sodium in blood. Clin Chem 28:1931-1935, 1982
20. Friedman SM, Wong SL, Walton JH: Glass electrode measurements of blood sodium and potassium in man. J Appl Physiol 18:950-954, 1963
21. Moe OW, Fuster D: Clinical acid-base pathophysiology: disorders of plasma anion gap. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 17:559-574, 2003
22. Albrink MJ, Hald PM, Man EB, Peters JP: Displacement of serum water by the lipids of serum. J Clin Invest 34:1483-1488, 1955
23. Ladenson JH, Apple FS, Aguanno JJ, Koch DD: Sodium measurements in multiple myeloma: two techniques compared. Clin Chem 28:2383-2386, 1982
24. Dimeski G, Mollee P, Carter A: Effects of hyperlipidemia on plasma sodium, potassium, and chloride measurements by an indirect ion-selective electrode measuring system. Clin Chem 52:155-156, 2006
25. Levy GB: Determination of sodium with ion-selective electrodes. Clin Chem 27:1435-1438, 1981