메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 220, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 643-654

Energy and carbon audit of a rooftop wind turbine

Author keywords

Audit; Carbon emissions; Energy intensity; Life cycle analysis; Microgeneration; Wind turbines

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; ENERGY UTILIZATION; GAS EMISSIONS; LIFE CYCLE;

EID: 33751245084     PISSN: 09576509     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1243/09576509JPE306     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0345537093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Trade and Industry. (Stationary Office, London)
    • Department of Trade and Industry. The renewables obligation order 2002, 2002 (Stationary Office, London).
    • (2002) The Renewables Obligation Order 2002
  • 4
    • 49349138337 scopus 로고
    • Workshop report energy analysis and economics
    • International Federation of Institutes for Advanced Studies
    • International Federation of Institutes for Advanced Studies. Workshop report energy analysis and economics. Res. Energy, 1978, 1, 151-204.
    • (1978) Res. Energy , vol.1 , pp. 151-204
  • 5
    • 4544354256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Pembina Institute for Appropriable Development, Alberta, Canada), available from
    • McCulloch, M., Raynolds, M., and Laurie, M. Life cycle value assessment of a wind turbine, 2000 (Pembina Institute for Appropriable Development, Alberta, Canada), available from www.pembina.org/pdf/publications/ windlcva.pdf.
    • (2000) Life Cycle Value Assessment of a Wind Turbine
    • McCulloch, M.1    Raynolds, M.2    Laurie, M.3
  • 6
    • 0034115467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle assessment of a wind farm and related externalities
    • Schleisner, L. Life cycle assessment of a wind farm and related externalities. Renew. Energy, 2000, 20, 279-288.
    • (2000) Renew. Energy , vol.20 , pp. 279-288
    • Schleisner, L.1
  • 8
    • 33751243389 scopus 로고
    • Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Workshop report, Sandestin, Florida, USA (Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Florida)
    • Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. A conceptual framework for life-cycle impact assessment, 1992, Workshop report, Sandestin, Florida, USA (Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Florida).
    • (1992) A Conceptual Framework for Life-Cycle Impact Assessment
  • 9
    • 24944532490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of life cycle assessment
    • Hunkler, D., and Rebitzer, G. The future of life cycle assessment. Int. J. Life Cycle Anal., 2005, 10(5), 305-308.
    • (2005) Int. J. Life Cycle Anal. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 305-308
    • Hunkler, D.1    Rebitzer, G.2
  • 11
    • 33751229358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SWIFT rooftop wind energy system product data sheet
    • Renewable Devices Ltd. (Renewable Devices, Edinburgh), available from
    • Renewable Devices Ltd. SWIFT rooftop wind energy system product data sheet, 2006 (Renewable Devices, Edinburgh), available from www.renewabledevices.com/swift.
    • (2006)
  • 12
    • 33751238240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK energy in brief
    • Department of Trade and Industry. (DTI, London)
    • Department of Trade and Industry. UK energy in brief, 2005 (DTI, London).
    • (2005)
  • 14
    • 1542504845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy yield of roof mounted wind turbines
    • Mertens, S. The energy yield of roof mounted wind turbines. Wind Eng., 2003, 27(6), 507-518.
    • (2003) Wind Eng. , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 507-518
    • Mertens, S.1
  • 16
    • 19944376510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate sensitivity of marine energy
    • Harrison, G. P., and Wallace, A. R. Climate sensitivity of marine energy. Renew. Energy, 2005, 30(12), 1801-1817.
    • (2005) Renew. Energy , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 1801-1817
    • Harrison, G.P.1    Wallace, A.R.2
  • 17
    • 33751213949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Trade and Industry. (DTI, London), available from
    • Department of Trade and Industry. Fuel mix disclosure data table, current UK fuel mix and emissions, 2005 (DTI, London), available from www.dti.gov.uk/energy/consumers/fuel_mix/index.shtml.
    • (2005) Fuel Mix Disclosure Data Table, Current UK Fuel Mix and Emissions
  • 20
    • 33751214589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI, Brussels), available from
    • International Iron and Steel Institute. LCI data for steel products, 2005 (IISI, Brussels), available from www.IISI.org.
    • (2005) LCI Data for Steel Products
  • 21
  • 22
    • 33751208370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Copper Institute. June (Deutches Kupferinstitut, Dusseldorf, Germany), available from
    • European Copper Institute. Life cycle analysis for copper products, June 2005 (Deutches Kupferinstitut, Dusseldorf, Germany), available from www.kupferinstitut.de/lifecycle/.
    • (2005) Life Cycle Analysis for Copper Products
  • 23
    • 0003771913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eco-profiles of the European plastics industry - Liquid epoxy resins
    • Association of Plastics Manufacturers in Europe. (PlasticsEurope, Brussels), available from
    • Association of Plastics Manufacturers in Europe. Eco-profiles of the European plastics industry - liquid epoxy resins, 2005 (PlasticsEurope, Brussels), available from www.plasticseurope.org.
    • (2005)
  • 24
    • 22644447610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle inventory data for materials grouped according to environmental and material properties
    • Rydh, C. J. and Sun, M. Life cycle inventory data for materials grouped according to environmental and material properties. J. Clean. Prod., 2005, 13, 1258-1268.
    • (2005) J. Clean. Prod. , vol.13 , pp. 1258-1268
    • Rydh, C.J.1    Sun, M.2
  • 25
    • 33751241479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Aluminium Association. (EEA, Brussels), available from
    • European Aluminium Association. Aluminium recycling in LCA, 2005 (EEA, Brussels), available from www.eaa.net.
    • (2005) Aluminium Recycling in LCA
  • 26
    • 23244458542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and RD&D Expo, IMechE2004, Anaheim, CA, USA, 13-19 November
    • Dahmus, J. and Gutowski, G. An environmental analysis of machining. ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and RD&D Expo, IMechE2004, Anaheim, CA, USA, 13-19 November 2004.
    • (2004) An Environmental Analysis of Machining
    • Dahmus, J.1    Gutowski, G.2
  • 28
    • 67349225313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of energy intensity of carbon fiber reinforced plastics for mass-produced passenger cars
    • 29 November-2 December
    • Suzuki, T. and Takahashi, J. Prediction of energy intensity of carbon fiber reinforced plastics for mass-produced passenger cars. 9th Japan International SAMPE Symposium JISSE-9, Tokyo, Japan, 29 November-2 December, 2005.
    • (2005) 9th Japan International SAMPE Symposium JISSE-9, Tokyo, Japan
    • Suzuki, T.1    Takahashi, J.2
  • 29
    • 33751235918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of electronic components in life cycle assessment
    • Takayoshi, U., Shiino, T., and Ouishi, H. Evaluation of electronic components in life cycle assessment. J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag., 1999, 1, 25-32.
    • (1999) J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag. , vol.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Takayoshi, U.1    Shiino, T.2    Ouishi, H.3
  • 30
    • 33751242073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HM Revenues and Customs. (HMRC, London), available from
    • HM Revenues and Customs. Foreign exchange rates: Japan, 2006 (HMRC, London), available from www.hmrc.gov.uk/exrate/japan.htm.
    • (2006) Foreign Exchange Rates: Japan
  • 31
    • 33751225426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automobile Association. (Automobile Association, London)
    • Automobile Association. AA 2003 road atlas, 2002 (Automobile Association, London).
    • (2002) AA 2003 Road Atlas
  • 33
    • 33751237410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vehicle Certification Agency. (VCA, Bristol), available from
    • Vehicle Certification Agency. Vehicle data for ford transit, 2005 (VCA, Bristol), available from www.vcacarfueldata.org.uk.
    • (2005) Vehicle Data for Ford Transit
  • 35
    • 76849095329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to quantify the environmental profile of stainless steel
    • Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America 26th Annual Meeting, November (SETAC, Pensacola, Florida, USA)
    • Fujii, H., Nagaiwa, T., Kusuno, H., and Malm, S. How to quantify the environmental profile of stainless steel. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry North America 26th Annual Meeting, November 2005 (SETAC, Pensacola, Florida, USA).
    • (2005)
    • Fujii, H.1    Nagaiwa, T.2    Kusuno, H.3    Malm, S.4
  • 36
    • 0036629138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 life cycle analysis of wind turbines-reviews and applications
    • 2 life cycle analysis of wind turbines-reviews and applications. Renew. Energy, 2002, 26, 339-362.
    • (2002) Renew. Energy , vol.26 , pp. 339-362
    • Lenzen, M.1    Munksgaard, J.2
  • 37
    • 0034333542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy content and indirect greenhouse gas emissions embedded in 'emission-free' power plants: Results for the low countries
    • Voorspools, K. R., Brouwers, E. A., and D'haeseleer, W. D. Energy content and indirect greenhouse gas emissions embedded in 'emission-free' power plants: results for the low countries. Appl. Energy, 2000, 67(3), 307-330.
    • (2000) Appl. Energy , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-330
    • Voorspools, K.R.1    Brouwers, E.A.2    D'haeseleer, W.D.3
  • 38
    • 11244339960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US electric industry response to carbon constraint: A life-cycle assessment of supply side alternatives
    • Meier, P. J., Wilson, P. P. H., Kulcinski, G. L., and Denholm, P. L. US electric industry response to carbon constraint: a life-cycle assessment of supply side alternatives. Energy Policy, 2005, 33, 1099-1108.
    • (2005) Energy Policy , vol.33 , pp. 1099-1108
    • Meier, P.J.1    Wilson, P.P.H.2    Kulcinski, G.L.3    Denholm, P.L.4
  • 40
    • 33751254424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental product declaration of electricity from torness nuclear power station - Summary of results
    • AEA Technology. May (British Energy, London)
    • AEA Technology. Environmental product declaration of electricity from torness nuclear power station - summary of results, May 2005 (British Energy, London).
    • (2005)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.