메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 1-2, 2007, Pages 152-182

The timing and magnitude of coarse sediment transport events within an upland, temperate gravel-bed river

Author keywords

Climate change; Coarse sediment transport; Connectivity; Cross sections; Gravel bed river; Impact sensor

Indexed keywords

BEDLOAD; CATCHMENT; CHANNEL MORPHOLOGY; GEOMORPHOLOGY; GRAVEL BED STREAM; SEDIMENT TRANSPORT; UPLAND REGION; VALLEY;

EID: 33751221305     PISSN: 0169555X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.06.030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (143)
  • 1
    • 0018911715 scopus 로고
    • Effective and bankfull discharges of streams in the Yampa River basin, Colorado and Wyoming
    • Andrews E.D. Effective and bankfull discharges of streams in the Yampa River basin, Colorado and Wyoming. Journal of Hydrology 46 (1980) 311-330
    • (1980) Journal of Hydrology , vol.46 , pp. 311-330
    • Andrews, E.D.1
  • 2
    • 0021643724 scopus 로고
    • Bed-material entrainment and hydraulic geometry of gravel-bed rivers in Colorado
    • Andrews E.D. Bed-material entrainment and hydraulic geometry of gravel-bed rivers in Colorado. Geological Society of America Bulletin 95 (1984) 371-378
    • (1984) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.95 , pp. 371-378
    • Andrews, E.D.1
  • 3
    • 84879880538 scopus 로고
    • Downstream effects of Flaming Gorge Reservoir on the Green River, Colorado and Utah
    • Andrews E.D. Downstream effects of Flaming Gorge Reservoir on the Green River, Colorado and Utah. Geological Society of America Bulletin 97 (1986) 1012-1023
    • (1986) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.97 , pp. 1012-1023
    • Andrews, E.D.1
  • 4
    • 0022855074 scopus 로고
    • Persistence in the size distribution of surficial bed material during an extreme snowmelt flood
    • Andrews E.D., and Erman D.C. Persistence in the size distribution of surficial bed material during an extreme snowmelt flood. Water Resources Research 22 (1986) 191-197
    • (1986) Water Resources Research , vol.22 , pp. 191-197
    • Andrews, E.D.1    Erman, D.C.2
  • 5
    • 85040225102 scopus 로고
    • Effective discharge and the design of channel maintenance flows for gravel-bed rivers
    • Costa J.E., Miller A.J., Potter K.W., and Wilcock P.R. (Eds), American Geophysical Union
    • Andrews E.D., and Nankervis J.M. Effective discharge and the design of channel maintenance flows for gravel-bed rivers. In: Costa J.E., Miller A.J., Potter K.W., and Wilcock P.R. (Eds). Natural and Anthropogenic Influences in Fluvial Geomorphology: The Wolman Volume (1995), American Geophysical Union 151-164
    • (1995) Natural and Anthropogenic Influences in Fluvial Geomorphology: The Wolman Volume , pp. 151-164
    • Andrews, E.D.1    Nankervis, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 0002649978 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model for calculating marginal bedload transport rates of gravel
    • Billi P., Hey R.D., Thorne C.R., and Tacconi P. (Eds), Wiley, Chichester
    • Andrews E.D., and Smith J.D. A theoretical model for calculating marginal bedload transport rates of gravel. In: Billi P., Hey R.D., Thorne C.R., and Tacconi P. (Eds). Dynamics of Gravel-Bed Rivers (1992), Wiley, Chichester 41-48
    • (1992) Dynamics of Gravel-Bed Rivers , pp. 41-48
    • Andrews, E.D.1    Smith, J.D.2
  • 7
    • 0000862478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment transport and river morphology: a paradigm for study
    • Klingeman P.C., Beschta R.L., Komar P.D., and Bradley J.B. (Eds), Water Resources Publications, Colorado
    • Ashmore P., and Church M. Sediment transport and river morphology: a paradigm for study. In: Klingeman P.C., Beschta R.L., Komar P.D., and Bradley J.B. (Eds). Gravel-Bed Rivers in the Environment (1998), Water Resources Publications, Colorado 115-148
    • (1998) Gravel-Bed Rivers in the Environment , pp. 115-148
    • Ashmore, P.1    Church, M.2
  • 8
    • 0024783016 scopus 로고
    • Size-selective entrainment of bed load in gravel bed streams
    • Ashworth P.J., and Ferguson R.I. Size-selective entrainment of bed load in gravel bed streams. Water Resources Research 25 (1989) 627-634
    • (1989) Water Resources Research , vol.25 , pp. 627-634
    • Ashworth, P.J.1    Ferguson, R.I.2
  • 10
    • 0021061116 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of sediment transport in steep channels with coarse bed material
    • Sumer B.M., and Muller A. (Eds), Balkema, Rotterdam
    • Bathurst J.C., Graf W.H., and Cao H.H. Initiation of sediment transport in steep channels with coarse bed material. In: Sumer B.M., and Muller A. (Eds). Mechanisms of Sediment Transport (1983), Balkema, Rotterdam 207-213
    • (1983) Mechanisms of Sediment Transport , pp. 207-213
    • Bathurst, J.C.1    Graf, W.H.2    Cao, H.H.3
  • 11
    • 0002838554 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual models of sediment transport in streams
    • Thorne C.R., Bathurst J.C., and Hey R.D. (Eds), Wiley, Chichester
    • Beschta R.L. Conceptual models of sediment transport in streams. In: Thorne C.R., Bathurst J.C., and Hey R.D. (Eds). Sediment Transport in Gravel Bed Rivers (1987), Wiley, Chichester 387-408
    • (1987) Sediment Transport in Gravel Bed Rivers , pp. 387-408
    • Beschta, R.L.1
  • 12
    • 0033812339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and modelling morphological change in a braided gravel-bed river using high resolution GPS-based survey
    • Brasington J., Rumsby B.T., and McVey R.A. Monitoring and modelling morphological change in a braided gravel-bed river using high resolution GPS-based survey. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 25 (2000) 973-990
    • (2000) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.25 , pp. 973-990
    • Brasington, J.1    Rumsby, B.T.2    McVey, R.A.3
  • 13
    • 0020700308 scopus 로고
    • The hydrodynamics of particle clusters and sediment entrainment in coarse alluvial channels
    • Brayshaw A.C., Frostick L.E., and Reid I. The hydrodynamics of particle clusters and sediment entrainment in coarse alluvial channels. Sedimentology 30 (1983) 137-143
    • (1983) Sedimentology , vol.30 , pp. 137-143
    • Brayshaw, A.C.1    Frostick, L.E.2    Reid, I.3
  • 14
    • 0036248408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment budgeting techniques in gravel bed rivers
    • Sediment Flux to Basins: Causes, Controls and Consequences. Jones S., and Frostick L.E. (Eds), Geological Society, London
    • Brewer P.A., and Passmore D.G. Sediment budgeting techniques in gravel bed rivers. In: Jones S., and Frostick L.E. (Eds). Sediment Flux to Basins: Causes, Controls and Consequences. Special Publication vol. 191 (2002), Geological Society, London 97-113
    • (2002) Special Publication , vol.191 , pp. 97-113
    • Brewer, P.A.1    Passmore, D.G.2
  • 16
    • 1842511788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards establishing climatic thresholds for slope instability: use of a physically-based combined soil hydrology-slope stability model
    • Brooks S.M., Crozier M.J., Glade T.W., and Anderson M.G. Towards establishing climatic thresholds for slope instability: use of a physically-based combined soil hydrology-slope stability model. Pure and Applied Geophysics 161 (2004) 881-905
    • (2004) Pure and Applied Geophysics , vol.161 , pp. 881-905
    • Brooks, S.M.1    Crozier, M.J.2    Glade, T.W.3    Anderson, M.G.4
  • 17
    • 33751210249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buchanan, T.J., Somers, W.P., 1969. Discharge measurements at gauging stations, USGS, Techniques of Water Resources Investigations, Book 3, Chapter A8.
  • 18
    • 0026463220 scopus 로고
    • Friction angle measurements on a naturally formed gravel stream bed: implications for critical boundary shear stress
    • Buffington J.M., Dietrich W.E., and Kirchner J.W. Friction angle measurements on a naturally formed gravel stream bed: implications for critical boundary shear stress. Water Resources Research 28 (1992) 411-425
    • (1992) Water Resources Research , vol.28 , pp. 411-425
    • Buffington, J.M.1    Dietrich, W.E.2    Kirchner, J.W.3
  • 19
    • 33751221162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bunte, K., 1996. Analysis of the Temporal Variation of Coarse Bedload Transport and its Grain Size Distribution, General Technical Report RM-GTR-288, USDA Forest Service, Fort Collins.
  • 20
    • 0002188509 scopus 로고
    • Soil slips, debris flows and rainstorm in the Santa Monica Mountains and vicinity, southern California
    • Campbell R.H. Soil slips, debris flows and rainstorm in the Santa Monica Mountains and vicinity, southern California. USGS Professional Paper (1975) 851
    • (1975) USGS Professional Paper , pp. 851
    • Campbell, R.H.1
  • 21
    • 0024248034 scopus 로고
    • The concept of dominant discharge applied to two gravel-bed streams in relation to channel stability thresholds
    • Carling P.A. The concept of dominant discharge applied to two gravel-bed streams in relation to channel stability thresholds. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 13 (1988) 355-367
    • (1988) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.13 , pp. 355-367
    • Carling, P.A.1
  • 22
    • 0020336171 scopus 로고
    • Structure, composition and bulk properties of upland stream gravels
    • Carling P.A., and Reader N.A. Structure, composition and bulk properties of upland stream gravels. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 7 (1982) 349-365
    • (1982) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.7 , pp. 349-365
    • Carling, P.A.1    Reader, N.A.2
  • 24
    • 33751218733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEH Wallingford, 2003. Monthly River Flow and Rainfall Archives, available online: www.nwl.ac.uk/ih/nrfa/monthly_summaries/archive.html.
  • 25
  • 27
    • 0026447098 scopus 로고
    • Size and distance of travel of unconstrained clasts on a streambed
    • Church M., and Hassan M.A. Size and distance of travel of unconstrained clasts on a streambed. Water Resources Research 28 (1992) 299-303
    • (1992) Water Resources Research , vol.28 , pp. 299-303
    • Church, M.1    Hassan, M.A.2
  • 28
    • 0017995550 scopus 로고
    • On the statistics of grain size variation along a gravel river
    • Church M., and Kellerhals R. On the statistics of grain size variation along a gravel river. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 15 (1978) 1151-1160
    • (1978) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 1151-1160
    • Church, M.1    Kellerhals, R.2
  • 29
    • 0001783945 scopus 로고
    • River bed gravels: sampling and analysis
    • Thorne C.R., Bathurst J.C., and Hey R.D. (Eds), Wiley, Chichester
    • Church M., McLean D.G., and Wolcott J.F. River bed gravels: sampling and analysis. In: Thorne C.R., Bathurst J.C., and Hey R.D. (Eds). Sediment Transport in Gravel Bed Rivers (1987), Wiley, Chichester 269-325
    • (1987) Sediment Transport in Gravel Bed Rivers , pp. 269-325
    • Church, M.1    McLean, D.G.2    Wolcott, J.F.3
  • 30
    • 0026292603 scopus 로고
    • A test of equal mobility in fluvial sediment transport: behaviour of the sand fraction
    • Church M., Wolcott J.F., and Fletcher W.K. A test of equal mobility in fluvial sediment transport: behaviour of the sand fraction. Water Resources Research 27 (1991) 2941-2951
    • (1991) Water Resources Research , vol.27 , pp. 2941-2951
    • Church, M.1    Wolcott, J.F.2    Fletcher, W.K.3
  • 31
    • 33751212319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coulthard, T.J., 1999. Modelling Upland Catchment Response to Holocene Environmental Change, Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Leeds, U.K.
  • 32
    • 0343695262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the 1686 flood of Cam Gill Beck, Starbotton, Upper Wharfedale
    • Howard A., and Macklin M.G. (Eds), Quaternary Research Association, London
    • Coulthard T.J., Kirkby M.J., and Macklin M.G. Modelling the 1686 flood of Cam Gill Beck, Starbotton, Upper Wharfedale. In: Howard A., and Macklin M.G. (Eds). The Quaternary of the Eastern Yorkshire Dales: Field Guide (1998), Quaternary Research Association, London
    • (1998) The Quaternary of the Eastern Yorkshire Dales: Field Guide
    • Coulthard, T.J.1    Kirkby, M.J.2    Macklin, M.G.3
  • 34
    • 0006954988 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic detection of pebble transport in streams: a method for measurement of sediment transport waves
    • Recent Development in Fluvial Sedimentology. Ethridge F., and Flores R. (Eds)
    • Custer S.G., Ergenzinger P., Bugosh N., and Anderson B.C. Electromagnetic detection of pebble transport in streams: a method for measurement of sediment transport waves. In: Ethridge F., and Flores R. (Eds). Recent Development in Fluvial Sedimentology. Society of Palaeontologists and Mineralogists vol. 39 (1987) 21-26
    • (1987) Society of Palaeontologists and Mineralogists , vol.39 , pp. 21-26
    • Custer, S.G.1    Ergenzinger, P.2    Bugosh, N.3    Anderson, B.C.4
  • 35
    • 0002266074 scopus 로고
    • Problems of bedload transport in braided gravel-bed rivers
    • Thorne C.R., Bathurst J.C., and Hey R.D. (Eds), Wiley, Chichester
    • Davies T.H.R. Problems of bedload transport in braided gravel-bed rivers. In: Thorne C.R., Bathurst J.C., and Hey R.D. (Eds). Sediment Transport in Gravel Bed Rivers (1987), Wiley, Chichester 793-828
    • (1987) Sediment Transport in Gravel Bed Rivers , pp. 793-828
    • Davies, T.H.R.1
  • 36
    • 0141706972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term modelling of landslides for different forest management practices
    • Dhakal A.S., and Sidle R.C. Long-term modelling of landslides for different forest management practices. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 28 (2003) 853-868
    • (2003) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.28 , pp. 853-868
    • Dhakal, A.S.1    Sidle, R.C.2
  • 37
    • 0020409872 scopus 로고
    • Construction of sediment budgets for drainage basins
    • Swanson F.J., Janda R.J., Dunne T., and Swanston D.N. (Eds), U.S. Department of Agriculture
    • Dietrich W.E., Dunne T., Humphrey N.F., and Reid L.M. Construction of sediment budgets for drainage basins. In: Swanson F.J., Janda R.J., Dunne T., and Swanston D.N. (Eds). Forested Drainage Basins (1982), U.S. Department of Agriculture 5-23
    • (1982) Forested Drainage Basins , pp. 5-23
    • Dietrich, W.E.1    Dunne, T.2    Humphrey, N.F.3    Reid, L.M.4
  • 38
    • 0024484846 scopus 로고
    • Sediment supply and the development of the coarse surface layer in gravel-bedded rivers
    • Dietrich W.E., Kirchner J.W., Ikeda H., and Iseya F. Sediment supply and the development of the coarse surface layer in gravel-bedded rivers. Nature 340 (1989) 215-217
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 215-217
    • Dietrich, W.E.1    Kirchner, J.W.2    Ikeda, H.3    Iseya, F.4
  • 40
    • 0035652258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the sediment transport in an armoured gravel-bed river
    • Duizendstra H.D. Determination of the sediment transport in an armoured gravel-bed river. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 26 (2001) 1381-1393
    • (2001) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.26 , pp. 1381-1393
    • Duizendstra, H.D.1
  • 41
    • 0034800548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of large floods on sediment transport and reach morphology in the cobble-bed Sainte Marguerite River
    • Eaton B.C., and Lapointe M.F. Effects of large floods on sediment transport and reach morphology in the cobble-bed Sainte Marguerite River. Geomorphology 40 (2001) 291-309
    • (2001) Geomorphology , vol.40 , pp. 291-309
    • Eaton, B.C.1    Lapointe, M.F.2
  • 42
    • 0003638222 scopus 로고
    • Bedload transport as a probability problem
    • Shen H.W. (Ed), Water Resources Publications, Colorado
    • Einstein H.A. Bedload transport as a probability problem. In: Shen H.W. (Ed). Sedimentation (reprinted in 1972) (1937), Water Resources Publications, Colorado 105-108
    • (1937) Sedimentation (reprinted in 1972) , pp. 105-108
    • Einstein, H.A.1
  • 43
    • 0019210505 scopus 로고
    • A field calibration of the sediment trapping characteristics of the Helley-Smith bed load sampler
    • Emmett W.W. A field calibration of the sediment trapping characteristics of the Helley-Smith bed load sampler. USGS Professional Paper vol. 1139 (1980)
    • (1980) USGS Professional Paper , vol.1139
    • Emmett, W.W.1
  • 45
    • 0019925086 scopus 로고
    • A new tracer technique for measuring bedload in natural channels
    • Ergenzinger P., and Conrady J. A new tracer technique for measuring bedload in natural channels. Catena 9 (1982) 76-93
    • (1982) Catena , vol.9 , pp. 76-93
    • Ergenzinger, P.1    Conrady, J.2
  • 46
    • 0020910131 scopus 로고
    • First experiences measuring coarse bedload material transport with a magnetic device
    • Sumer B.M., and Muller A. (Eds)
    • Ergenzinger P., and Custer S. First experiences measuring coarse bedload material transport with a magnetic device. In: Sumer B.M., and Muller A. (Eds). Mechanics of Sediment Transport, Proceedings of Euromech, Istanbul vol. 156 (1983) 223-227
    • (1983) Mechanics of Sediment Transport, Proceedings of Euromech, Istanbul , vol.156 , pp. 223-227
    • Ergenzinger, P.1    Custer, S.2
  • 47
    • 0025995542 scopus 로고
    • Slope-induced changes in channel character along a gravel-bed stream: the Allt Dubhaig, Scotland
    • Ferguson R.I., and Ashworth P.J. Slope-induced changes in channel character along a gravel-bed stream: the Allt Dubhaig, Scotland. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 16 (1991) 65-82
    • (1991) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.16 , pp. 65-82
    • Ferguson, R.I.1    Ashworth, P.J.2
  • 48
    • 0002943855 scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of bedload transport and channel change in braided and near-braided rivers
    • Billi P., Hey R.D., Thorne C.R., and Tacconi P. (Eds), Wiley, Chichester
    • Ferguson R.I., and Ashworth P.J. Spatial patterns of bedload transport and channel change in braided and near-braided rivers. In: Billi P., Hey R.D., Thorne C.R., and Tacconi P. (Eds). Dynamics of Gravel-Bed Rivers (1992), Wiley, Chichester 477-495
    • (1992) Dynamics of Gravel-Bed Rivers , pp. 477-495
    • Ferguson, R.I.1    Ashworth, P.J.2
  • 49
    • 0031819529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracer-pebble movement along a concave river profile: virtual velocity in relation to grain size and shear stress
    • Ferguson R.I., and Wathen S.J. Tracer-pebble movement along a concave river profile: virtual velocity in relation to grain size and shear stress. Water Resources Research 34 (1998) 2031-2038
    • (1998) Water Resources Research , vol.34 , pp. 2031-2038
    • Ferguson, R.I.1    Wathen, S.J.2
  • 50
    • 0027066059 scopus 로고
    • Measurements in a braided river chute and lobe: I. Flow pattern, sediment transport and channel change
    • Ferguson R.I., Ashmore P.E., Ashworth P.J., Paola C., and Prestegaard K.L. Measurements in a braided river chute and lobe: I. Flow pattern, sediment transport and channel change. Water Resources Research 28 (1992) 1877-1886
    • (1992) Water Resources Research , vol.28 , pp. 1877-1886
    • Ferguson, R.I.1    Ashmore, P.E.2    Ashworth, P.J.3    Paola, C.4    Prestegaard, K.L.5
  • 51
    • 0036245031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual sediment budgets in an unstable gravel bed river: the River Coquet, northern England
    • Sediment Flux to Basins: Causes, Controls and Consequences. Jones S., and Frostick L.E. (Eds), Geological Society, London
    • Fuller I.C., Passmore D.G., Heritage G.L., Large A.R.G., Milan D.J., and Brewer P.A. Annual sediment budgets in an unstable gravel bed river: the River Coquet, northern England. In: Jones S., and Frostick L.E. (Eds). Sediment Flux to Basins: Causes, Controls and Consequences. Special Publication vol. 191 (2002), Geological Society, London 115-131
    • (2002) Special Publication , vol.191 , pp. 115-131
    • Fuller, I.C.1    Passmore, D.G.2    Heritage, G.L.3    Large, A.R.G.4    Milan, D.J.5    Brewer, P.A.6
  • 53
    • 0031463934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphological adjustment of a newly engineered upland sinuous gravel-bed river diversion: Evan Water, Scotland
    • Gilvear D., and Bradley S. Geomorphological adjustment of a newly engineered upland sinuous gravel-bed river diversion: Evan Water, Scotland. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 13 (1997) 377-389
    • (1997) Regulated Rivers: Research and Management , vol.13 , pp. 377-389
    • Gilvear, D.1    Bradley, S.2
  • 54
    • 0028328057 scopus 로고
    • Gravel transport and morphological change in the braided Sunwapta River, Alberta, Canada
    • Goff J.R., and Ashmore P. Gravel transport and morphological change in the braided Sunwapta River, Alberta, Canada. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 19 (1994) 195-212
    • (1994) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.19 , pp. 195-212
    • Goff, J.R.1    Ashmore, P.2
  • 55
    • 0021057754 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variations in the particle size distribution of surficial bed material: the effect of progressive bed armouring
    • Gomez B. Temporal variations in the particle size distribution of surficial bed material: the effect of progressive bed armouring. Geografiska Annaler 65 (1983) 183-192
    • (1983) Geografiska Annaler , vol.65 , pp. 183-192
    • Gomez, B.1
  • 56
    • 0016091774 scopus 로고
    • Adjustment of river channel capacity downstream from a reservoir
    • Gregory K.J., and Park C. Adjustment of river channel capacity downstream from a reservoir. Water Resources Research 10 (1974) 870-873
    • (1974) Water Resources Research , vol.10 , pp. 870-873
    • Gregory, K.J.1    Park, C.2
  • 57
    • 0035961365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio-tracking gravel particles in a large braided river in New Zealand: a field test of the stochastic theory of bed load transport proposed by Einstein
    • Habersack H.M. Radio-tracking gravel particles in a large braided river in New Zealand: a field test of the stochastic theory of bed load transport proposed by Einstein. Hydrological Processes 15 (2001) 377-391
    • (2001) Hydrological Processes , vol.15 , pp. 377-391
    • Habersack, H.M.1
  • 58
    • 0033826895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bed material transport estimated from channel morphodynamics: Chilliwack River, British Columbia
    • Ham D.G., and Church M. Bed material transport estimated from channel morphodynamics: Chilliwack River, British Columbia. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 25 (2000) 1123-1142
    • (2000) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.25 , pp. 1123-1142
    • Ham, D.G.1    Church, M.2
  • 59
    • 0006069730 scopus 로고
    • Gully erosion and sediment yield in the Howgill Fells, Westmorland
    • Fluvial Processes in Instrumented Watersheds. Institute of British Geographers. Gregory K.J., and Walling D.E. (Eds)
    • Harvey A.M. Gully erosion and sediment yield in the Howgill Fells, Westmorland. In: Gregory K.J., and Walling D.E. (Eds). Fluvial Processes in Instrumented Watersheds. Institute of British Geographers. Special Publication vol. 6 (1974) 45-58
    • (1974) Special Publication , vol.6 , pp. 45-58
    • Harvey, A.M.1
  • 60
    • 0003038742 scopus 로고
    • Sediment supply to upland streams, influence on channel adjustment
    • Thorne C.R., Bathurst J.C., and Hey R.D. (Eds), Wiley, Chichester
    • Harvey A.M. Sediment supply to upland streams, influence on channel adjustment. In: Thorne C.R., Bathurst J.C., and Hey R.D. (Eds). Sediment Transport in Gravel Bed Rivers (1987), Wiley, Chichester 121-150
    • (1987) Sediment Transport in Gravel Bed Rivers , pp. 121-150
    • Harvey, A.M.1
  • 62
    • 0002771244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling between hillslope gully systems and stream channels in the Howgill Fells, northwest England: temporal implications
    • Harvey A.M. Coupling between hillslope gully systems and stream channels in the Howgill Fells, northwest England: temporal implications. Geomorphologie: Relief, Processus et Environnement 1 (1997) 3-20
    • (1997) Geomorphologie: Relief, Processus et Environnement , vol.1 , pp. 3-20
    • Harvey, A.M.1
  • 63
    • 0006102429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling within fluvial geomorphic systems: spatial and temporal implications
    • Harvey A.M. Coupling within fluvial geomorphic systems: spatial and temporal implications. Journal of China University of Geosciences 11 (2000) 9-27
    • (2000) Journal of China University of Geosciences , vol.11 , pp. 9-27
    • Harvey, A.M.1
  • 64
    • 0035120919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling between hillslopes and channels in upland fluvial systems: implications for landscape sensitivity, illustrated from the Howgill Fells, northwest England
    • Harvey A.M. Coupling between hillslopes and channels in upland fluvial systems: implications for landscape sensitivity, illustrated from the Howgill Fells, northwest England. Catena 42 (2001) 225-250
    • (2001) Catena , vol.42 , pp. 225-250
    • Harvey, A.M.1
  • 65
    • 0036090803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective timescales of coupling within fluvial systems
    • Harvey A.M. Effective timescales of coupling within fluvial systems. Geomorphology 44 (2002) 175-201
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.44 , pp. 175-201
    • Harvey, A.M.1
  • 66
    • 33845338486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bed material transport estimated form the virtual velocity of sediment
    • Haschenburger J.K., and Church M. Bed material transport estimated form the virtual velocity of sediment. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 23 (1998) 791-808
    • (1998) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.23 , pp. 791-808
    • Haschenburger, J.K.1    Church, M.2
  • 67
    • 0002665787 scopus 로고
    • The movement of individual grains on the streambed
    • Billi P., Hey R.D., Tacconi P., and Thorne C.R. (Eds), Wiley, Chichester
    • Hassan M.A., and Church M. The movement of individual grains on the streambed. In: Billi P., Hey R.D., Tacconi P., and Thorne C.R. (Eds). Dynamics of Gravel-Bed Rivers (1992), Wiley, Chichester 159-175
    • (1992) Dynamics of Gravel-Bed Rivers , pp. 159-175
    • Hassan, M.A.1    Church, M.2
  • 68
    • 0025627661 scopus 로고
    • The influence of microform bed roughness elements on flow and sediment transport in gravel bed rivers
    • Hassan M.A., and Reid I. The influence of microform bed roughness elements on flow and sediment transport in gravel bed rivers. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 15 (1990) 739-750
    • (1990) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.15 , pp. 739-750
    • Hassan, M.A.1    Reid, I.2
  • 69
    • 0026312478 scopus 로고
    • Distance of movement of coarse particles in gravel bed streams
    • Hassan M.A., Church M., and Schick A.P. Distance of movement of coarse particles in gravel bed streams. Water Resources Research 27 (1991) 503-511
    • (1991) Water Resources Research , vol.27 , pp. 503-511
    • Hassan, M.A.1    Church, M.2    Schick, A.P.3
  • 70
    • 0027061955 scopus 로고
    • Virtual rate and mean distance of travel of individual clasts in gravel-bed channels
    • Hassan M.A., Church M., and Ashworth P.J. Virtual rate and mean distance of travel of individual clasts in gravel-bed channels. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 17 (1992) 617-627
    • (1992) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.17 , pp. 617-627
    • Hassan, M.A.1    Church, M.2    Ashworth, P.J.3
  • 71
    • 0034953199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landslide hazard mapping and risk assessment
    • Land Surface Evaluation for Engineering Practice. Griffiths J.S. (Ed)
    • Hearn G.J., and Griffiths J.S. Landslide hazard mapping and risk assessment. In: Griffiths J.S. (Ed). Land Surface Evaluation for Engineering Practice. Geological Society Engineering Geology Special Publication vol. 18 (2001) 43-52
    • (2001) Geological Society Engineering Geology Special Publication , vol.18 , pp. 43-52
    • Hearn, G.J.1    Griffiths, J.S.2
  • 76
    • 0242658892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse sediment connectivity in river channel systems: a conceptual framework and methodology
    • Hooke J.M. Coarse sediment connectivity in river channel systems: a conceptual framework and methodology. Geomorphology 56 (2003) 79-94
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.56 , pp. 79-94
    • Hooke, J.M.1
  • 77
    • 0002210593 scopus 로고
    • Bed load sampling and analysis
    • Thorne C.R., Bathurst J.C., and Hey R.D. (Eds), Wiley, Chichester
    • Hubbell D. Bed load sampling and analysis. In: Thorne C.R., Bathurst J.C., and Hey R.D. (Eds). Sediment Transport in Gravel Bed Rivers (1987), Wiley, Chichester 89-118
    • (1987) Sediment Transport in Gravel Bed Rivers , pp. 89-118
    • Hubbell, D.1
  • 79
    • 0020331175 scopus 로고
    • A model of two-phase bedload transport in an Oregon Coast Range Stream
    • Jackson W.L., and Beschta R.L. A model of two-phase bedload transport in an Oregon Coast Range Stream. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 7 (1982) 517-527
    • (1982) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.7 , pp. 517-527
    • Jackson, W.L.1    Beschta, R.L.2
  • 80
    • 0020225068 scopus 로고
    • Effect of river regulation on channel stability
    • Hey R.D., Bathurst J.C., and Thorne C.R. (Eds), Wiley, Chichester
    • Kellerhals R. Effect of river regulation on channel stability. In: Hey R.D., Bathurst J.C., and Thorne C.R. (Eds). Gravel-Bed Rivers: Fluvial Processes, Engineering and Management (1982), Wiley, Chichester 685-705
    • (1982) Gravel-Bed Rivers: Fluvial Processes, Engineering and Management , pp. 685-705
    • Kellerhals, R.1
  • 81
    • 0025638683 scopus 로고
    • The variability of critical shear stress, friction angle and grain protrusion in water worked sediments
    • Kirchner J.W., Dietrich W.E., Iseya F., and Ikeda H. The variability of critical shear stress, friction angle and grain protrusion in water worked sediments. Sedimentology 37 (1990) 647-672
    • (1990) Sedimentology , vol.37 , pp. 647-672
    • Kirchner, J.W.1    Dietrich, W.E.2    Iseya, F.3    Ikeda, H.4
  • 82
    • 0030612975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hungry water: effects of dams and gravel mining on river channels
    • Kondolf G.M. Hungry water: effects of dams and gravel mining on river channels. Environmental Management 21 (1997) 533-551
    • (1997) Environmental Management , vol.21 , pp. 533-551
    • Kondolf, G.M.1
  • 83
    • 0001700834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of digital terrain modelling in the understanding of dynamic river channel systems
    • Lane S.N., Richards K.S., and Chandler J.H. (Eds), Wiley, Chichester
    • Lane S.N. The use of digital terrain modelling in the understanding of dynamic river channel systems. In: Lane S.N., Richards K.S., and Chandler J.H. (Eds). Landform Monitoring, Modelling and Analysis (1998), Wiley, Chichester 311-342
    • (1998) Landform Monitoring, Modelling and Analysis , pp. 311-342
    • Lane, S.N.1
  • 84
    • 0002941631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of gravel-bed river morphology
    • Mosley M.P. (Ed), New Zealand Hydrological Society, Wellington
    • Lane S.N. The measurement of gravel-bed river morphology. In: Mosley M.P. (Ed). Gravel-Bed Rivers V (2001), New Zealand Hydrological Society, Wellington 291-320
    • (2001) Gravel-Bed Rivers V , pp. 291-320
    • Lane, S.N.1
  • 86
    • 0029413421 scopus 로고
    • Morphological estimation of the time-integrated bedload transport rate
    • Lane S.N., Richards K.S., and Chandler J.H. Morphological estimation of the time-integrated bedload transport rate. Water Resources Research 31 (1995) 761-772
    • (1995) Water Resources Research , vol.31 , pp. 761-772
    • Lane, S.N.1    Richards, K.S.2    Chandler, J.H.3
  • 87
    • 0037355769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of erosion and deposition volumes in a large, gravel-bed, braided river using synoptic remote sensing
    • Lane S.N., Westaway R.M., and Hicks D.M. Estimation of erosion and deposition volumes in a large, gravel-bed, braided river using synoptic remote sensing. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 28 (2003) 249-271
    • (2003) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.28 , pp. 249-271
    • Lane, S.N.1    Westaway, R.M.2    Hicks, D.M.3
  • 88
    • 33751229763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lane, S.N., Tayefi, V., Reid, S.C., Yu, D. and Hardy, R.J., in press. Interactions between Sediment Delivery, Channel Change, Climate Change and Flood Risk. Paper forthcoming in Earth Surface Processes and Landforms.
  • 89
    • 0002803318 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between bed morphology and bed material transport for a small gravel-bed channel
    • Laronne J.B., and Carson M.A. Interrelationships between bed morphology and bed material transport for a small gravel-bed channel. Sedimentology 23 (1976) 67-85
    • (1976) Sedimentology , vol.23 , pp. 67-85
    • Laronne, J.B.1    Carson, M.A.2
  • 90
    • 33751248878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leopold, L.B., Emmett, W.W., Myrick, R.M., 1966. Channel and Hillslope Processes in Semi-arid Areas, New Mexico, USGS Professional Paper, 353-G.
  • 91
    • 0036162617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of survey frequency on estimates of scour and fill in a braided river model
    • Lindsay J.B., and Ashmore P.E. The effects of survey frequency on estimates of scour and fill in a braided river model. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 27 (2002) 27-43
    • (2002) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.27 , pp. 27-43
    • Lindsay, J.B.1    Ashmore, P.E.2
  • 92
    • 0029413020 scopus 로고
    • Particle size variations between bed load and bed material in natural gravel bed channels
    • Lisle T.E. Particle size variations between bed load and bed material in natural gravel bed channels. Water Resources Research 31 (1995) 1107-1118
    • (1995) Water Resources Research , vol.31 , pp. 1107-1118
    • Lisle, T.E.1
  • 94
    • 0028874019 scopus 로고
    • Bed-material transport estimated from channel surveys: Vedder River, British Columbia
    • Martin Y., and Church M. Bed-material transport estimated from channel surveys: Vedder River, British Columbia. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 20 (1995) 347-361
    • (1995) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.20 , pp. 347-361
    • Martin, Y.1    Church, M.2
  • 95
    • 0024193416 scopus 로고
    • The hydrology and long-term geomorphic significance of a flash flood in the Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland
    • McEwen L.J., and Werritty A. The hydrology and long-term geomorphic significance of a flash flood in the Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland. Catena 15 (1988) 361-377
    • (1988) Catena , vol.15 , pp. 361-377
    • McEwen, L.J.1    Werritty, A.2
  • 96
    • 0032866421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment transport along lower Fraser River 2: estimates based on the long-term gravel budget
    • McLean D.G., and Church M. Sediment transport along lower Fraser River 2: estimates based on the long-term gravel budget. Water Resources Research 35 (1999) 2549-2559
    • (1999) Water Resources Research , vol.35 , pp. 2549-2559
    • McLean, D.G.1    Church, M.2
  • 97
    • 0002593454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historic river response to extreme flooding in the Yorkshire Dales, Northern England
    • Brown A.G., and Quine T.A. (Eds), Wiley, Chichester
    • Merrett S.P., and Macklin M.G. Historic river response to extreme flooding in the Yorkshire Dales, Northern England. In: Brown A.G., and Quine T.A. (Eds). Fluvial Processes and Environmental Change (1999), Wiley, Chichester 345-360
    • (1999) Fluvial Processes and Environmental Change , pp. 345-360
    • Merrett, S.P.1    Macklin, M.G.2
  • 99
    • 0028667098 scopus 로고
    • A physically based model for the topographic control on shallow landsliding
    • Montgomery D.R., and Dietrich W.E. A physically based model for the topographic control on shallow landsliding. Water Resources Research 30 (1994) 1153-1171
    • (1994) Water Resources Research , vol.30 , pp. 1153-1171
    • Montgomery, D.R.1    Dietrich, W.E.2
  • 101
    • 0036998956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezometric response in shallow bedrock at CB1: implications for runoff generation and landsliding
    • Montgomery D.R., Dietrich W.E., and Heffner J.T. Piezometric response in shallow bedrock at CB1: implications for runoff generation and landsliding. Water Resources Research 38 (2002) 1274-1292
    • (2002) Water Resources Research , vol.38 , pp. 1274-1292
    • Montgomery, D.R.1    Dietrich, W.E.2    Heffner, J.T.3
  • 102
    • 0023520763 scopus 로고
    • Bedforms in gravel-bed rivers
    • Richards K.S. (Ed), Blackwells, Oxford
    • Naden P., and Brayshaw A.C. Bedforms in gravel-bed rivers. In: Richards K.S. (Ed). River Channels-Environment and Process (1987), Blackwells, Oxford 249-271
    • (1987) River Channels-Environment and Process , pp. 249-271
    • Naden, P.1    Brayshaw, A.C.2
  • 103
    • 0002445617 scopus 로고
    • Sediment balance considerations linking long-term transport and channel processes
    • Thorne C.R., Bathurst J.C., and Hey R.D. (Eds), Wiley, Chichester
    • Neill C.R. Sediment balance considerations linking long-term transport and channel processes. In: Thorne C.R., Bathurst J.C., and Hey R.D. (Eds). Sediment Transport in Gravel Bed Rivers (1987), Wiley, Chichester 225-239
    • (1987) Sediment Transport in Gravel Bed Rivers , pp. 225-239
    • Neill, C.R.1
  • 104
    • 33751219077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nolan, K.M., Shields, R.R., 2000. Measurement of stream discharge by wading, USGS, Water Resources Investigation Report 00-4036.
  • 105
    • 0033822028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual bed-elevation regime in the alluvial channel of Squamish River, southwestern British Columbia, Canada
    • Paige A.D., and Hickin E.J. Annual bed-elevation regime in the alluvial channel of Squamish River, southwestern British Columbia, Canada. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 25 (2000) 991-1009
    • (2000) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.25 , pp. 991-1009
    • Paige, A.D.1    Hickin, E.J.2
  • 106
  • 109
    • 0002430985 scopus 로고
    • Channel response to flow regulation: the case of the River Derwent, Derbyshire
    • Gregory K.J. (Ed), Wiley, Chichester
    • Petts G.E. Channel response to flow regulation: the case of the River Derwent, Derbyshire. In: Gregory K.J. (Ed). River Channel Changes (1977), Wiley, Chichester 145-164
    • (1977) River Channel Changes , pp. 145-164
    • Petts, G.E.1
  • 110
    • 33751209053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Powell, D.M., 1992. Bedload Entrainment, Transport and Deposition in Braided Reaches, Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Leeds, UK.
  • 111
    • 0029413426 scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern of flow competence and bedload transport in a divided gravel bed river
    • Powell D.M., and Ashworth P.J. Spatial pattern of flow competence and bedload transport in a divided gravel bed river. Water Resources Research 31 (1995) 741-752
    • (1995) Water Resources Research , vol.31 , pp. 741-752
    • Powell, D.M.1    Ashworth, P.J.2
  • 112
    • 0141639602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle path length distributions in meandering gravel-bed streams: results from physical models
    • Pyrce R.S., and Ashmore P.E. Particle path length distributions in meandering gravel-bed streams: results from physical models. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 28 (2003) 951-966
    • (2003) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.28 , pp. 951-966
    • Pyrce, R.S.1    Ashmore, P.E.2
  • 113
    • 0002523278 scopus 로고
    • Particle interaction and its effects on the thresholds of initial and final bedload motion in coarse alluvial channels
    • Koster E.H., and Steel R.J. (Eds), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary
    • Reid I., and Frostick F.E. Particle interaction and its effects on the thresholds of initial and final bedload motion in coarse alluvial channels. In: Koster E.H., and Steel R.J. (Eds). Sedimentology of Gravels and Conglomerates (1984), Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary 61-68
    • (1984) Sedimentology of Gravels and Conglomerates , pp. 61-68
    • Reid, I.1    Frostick, F.E.2
  • 114
    • 0021577155 scopus 로고
    • An electromagnetic device for automatic detection of bedload motion and its field applications
    • Reid I., Brayshaw A.C., and Frostick L.E. An electromagnetic device for automatic detection of bedload motion and its field applications. Sedimentology 31 (1984) 269-276
    • (1984) Sedimentology , vol.31 , pp. 269-276
    • Reid, I.1    Brayshaw, A.C.2    Frostick, L.E.3
  • 115
    • 0022268952 scopus 로고
    • The incidence and nature of bedload transport during flood flows in coarse grained alluvial channels
    • Reid I., Frostick F.E., and Layman J.T. The incidence and nature of bedload transport during flood flows in coarse grained alluvial channels. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 10 (1985) 33-44
    • (1985) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.10 , pp. 33-44
    • Reid, I.1    Frostick, F.E.2    Layman, J.T.3
  • 116
    • 0000687849 scopus 로고
    • Microform roughness elements and the selective entrainment and entrapment of particles in gravel-bed rivers
    • Billi P., Hey R.D., Thorne C.R., and Tacconi P. (Eds), Wiley, Chichester
    • Reid I., Frostick L.E., and Brayshaw A.C. Microform roughness elements and the selective entrainment and entrapment of particles in gravel-bed rivers. In: Billi P., Hey R.D., Thorne C.R., and Tacconi P. (Eds). Dynamics of Gravel-Bed Rivers (1992), Wiley, Chichester 188-205
    • (1992) Dynamics of Gravel-Bed Rivers , pp. 188-205
    • Reid, I.1    Frostick, L.E.2    Brayshaw, A.C.3
  • 117
    • 33751218421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reid, S.C., Lane, S.N., Montgomery, D.R., Brookes, C.J., in press. Does hydrological connectivity improve identification of coarse sediment delivery in upland environments? Paper forthcoming Geomorphology.
  • 118
    • 33751248354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reid, S.C., Lane, S.N., Dugdale, L.J., Montgomery, D.R., Brookes, C.J., submitted for publication. Climate change effects upon coarse sediment sources and delivery within an upland catchment, paper submitted to Earth Surface Processes and Landforms.
  • 119
    • 0031852978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain size along two gravel-bed rivers: statistical variation, spatial pattern and sedimentary links
    • Rice S., and Church M. Grain size along two gravel-bed rivers: statistical variation, spatial pattern and sedimentary links. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 23 (1998) 345-363
    • (1998) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.23 , pp. 345-363
    • Rice, S.1    Church, M.2
  • 120
    • 33751252103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RKL Arup, 1999a. Dynamic Assessment of Unstable Reaches of the Upper Wharfe, Environment Agency Final Report.
  • 121
    • 33751211686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RKL Arup, 1999b. Upper Wharfedale "Best Practice" Project - Erosion Risk Assessment, Environment Agency Report.
  • 124
    • 0009051635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse sediment tracing technology in littoral and fluvial environments: a review
    • Foster I.D.L. (Ed), Wiley, Chichester
    • Sear D.A., Lee M.W.E., Oakey R.J., Carling P.A., and Collins M.B. Coarse sediment tracing technology in littoral and fluvial environments: a review. In: Foster I.D.L. (Ed). Tracers in Geomorphology (2000), Wiley, Chichester 21-56
    • (2000) Tracers in Geomorphology , pp. 21-56
    • Sear, D.A.1    Lee, M.W.E.2    Oakey, R.J.3    Carling, P.A.4    Collins, M.B.5
  • 125
    • 1042271383 scopus 로고
    • New developments in measuring bedload by the magnetic tracer technique
    • Erosion, Transport and Deposition Processes
    • Spieker R., and Ergenzinger P. New developments in measuring bedload by the magnetic tracer technique. Erosion, Transport and Deposition Processes. IAHS Publication vol. 189 (1987) 169-178
    • (1987) IAHS Publication , vol.189 , pp. 169-178
    • Spieker, R.1    Ergenzinger, P.2
  • 127
    • 0442293836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clast travel distances and abrasion rates in two coarse upland channels determined using magnetically tagged bedload
    • Foster I.D.L. (Ed), Wiley, Chichester
    • Stott T., and Sawyer A. Clast travel distances and abrasion rates in two coarse upland channels determined using magnetically tagged bedload. In: Foster I.D.L. (Ed). Tracers in Geomorphology (2000), Wiley, Chichester 389-400
    • (2000) Tracers in Geomorphology , pp. 389-400
    • Stott, T.1    Sawyer, A.2
  • 128
    • 0033374763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel changes due to river regulation: the case of the Piave River, Italy
    • Surian N. Channel changes due to river regulation: the case of the Piave River, Italy. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 24 (1999) 1135-1151
    • (1999) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.24 , pp. 1135-1151
    • Surian, N.1
  • 131
    • 0027060693 scopus 로고
    • Observations of bedload transport and channel bed changes in a proglacial mountain stream
    • Warburton J. Observations of bedload transport and channel bed changes in a proglacial mountain stream. Arctic and Alpine Research 24 (1992) 195-203
    • (1992) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.24 , pp. 195-203
    • Warburton, J.1
  • 132
    • 56249143542 scopus 로고
    • A meso-scale field investigation of channel change and floodplain characteristics in an upland braided gravel-bed river, New Zealand
    • Braided Rivers. Best J.L., and Bristow C.S. (Eds)
    • Warburton J., Davies T.R.H., and Mandl M.G. A meso-scale field investigation of channel change and floodplain characteristics in an upland braided gravel-bed river, New Zealand. In: Best J.L., and Bristow C.S. (Eds). Braided Rivers. Geological Society Special Publication vol. 75 (1993) 73-87
    • (1993) Geological Society Special Publication , vol.75 , pp. 73-87
    • Warburton, J.1    Davies, T.R.H.2    Mandl, M.G.3
  • 133
    • 0030731073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of the activity of within-reach sediment storage in a small gravel-bed river using transit time and response time
    • Wathen S.J., Hoey T.B., and Werritty A. Quantitative determination of the activity of within-reach sediment storage in a small gravel-bed river using transit time and response time. Geomorphology 20 (1997) 113-134
    • (1997) Geomorphology , vol.20 , pp. 113-134
    • Wathen, S.J.1    Hoey, T.B.2    Werritty, A.3
  • 134
    • 0006030864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fluvial geomorphology of Scotland
    • Gregory K.J. (Ed), Chapman and Hall, London
    • Werritty A., and McEwen L.J. The fluvial geomorphology of Scotland. In: Gregory K.J. (Ed). Fluvial Geomorphology (1997), Chapman and Hall, London 21-32
    • (1997) Fluvial Geomorphology , pp. 21-32
    • Werritty, A.1    McEwen, L.J.2
  • 135
    • 0034025104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of an automated correction procedure for digital photogrammetry for the study of wide, shallow, gravel-bed rivers
    • Westaway R.M., Lane S.N., and Hicks D.M. The development of an automated correction procedure for digital photogrammetry for the study of wide, shallow, gravel-bed rivers. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 25 (2000) 209-226
    • (2000) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.25 , pp. 209-226
    • Westaway, R.M.1    Lane, S.N.2    Hicks, D.M.3
  • 136
    • 0031420560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment, displacement and transport of tracer gravels
    • Wilcock P.R. Entrainment, displacement and transport of tracer gravels. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 22 (1997) 1125-1138
    • (1997) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.22 , pp. 1125-1138
    • Wilcock, P.R.1
  • 137
    • 0035654666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a practical method for estimating sediment-transport rates in gravel-bed rivers
    • Wilcock P.R. Toward a practical method for estimating sediment-transport rates in gravel-bed rivers. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 26 (2001) 1395-1408
    • (2001) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.26 , pp. 1395-1408
    • Wilcock, P.R.1
  • 138
    • 0027464518 scopus 로고
    • Surface based fractional transport rates: mobilisation thresholds and partial transport of sand-gravel sediment
    • Wilcock P.R., and McArdell B.W. Surface based fractional transport rates: mobilisation thresholds and partial transport of sand-gravel sediment. Water Resources Research 29 (1993) 1297-1312
    • (1993) Water Resources Research , vol.29 , pp. 1297-1312
    • Wilcock, P.R.1    McArdell, B.W.2
  • 139
    • 0024815360 scopus 로고
    • Bed load transport of mixed size sediment: fractional transport rates, bed forms and the development of a coarse bed surface layer
    • Wilcock P.R., and Southard J.B. Bed load transport of mixed size sediment: fractional transport rates, bed forms and the development of a coarse bed surface layer. Water Resources Research 25 (1989) 1629-1641
    • (1989) Water Resources Research , vol.25 , pp. 1629-1641
    • Wilcock, P.R.1    Southard, J.B.2
  • 141
    • 0036257924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural patterns in coarse gravel river beds: typology, survey and assessment of the roles of grain size and river regime
    • Wittenberg L. Structural patterns in coarse gravel river beds: typology, survey and assessment of the roles of grain size and river regime. Geografiska Annaler 84 (2002) 25-37
    • (2002) Geografiska Annaler , vol.84 , pp. 25-37
    • Wittenberg, L.1
  • 142
    • 0002435994 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and frequency of forces in geomorphic processes
    • Wolman M.G., and Miller J.P. Magnitude and frequency of forces in geomorphic processes. Journal of Geology 68 (1960) 54-74
    • (1960) Journal of Geology , vol.68 , pp. 54-74
    • Wolman, M.G.1    Miller, J.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.