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There are very few exceptions. For example, Streitwieser, Heathcock, and Kosower describe a “coordinate covalent” bond or “coordinative” bond, but they also use this term for bookkeeping purposes only: Streitwieser, A.; Heathcock, C. H.; Kosower, E. M. Introduction to Organic Chemistry, 4th ed.; Macmillan Publ. Co.: New York, 1992; p 10, 162.
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992 and references therein, (b) The C-N bonding in la is “dative” in the sense of Haaland's energy condition; the minimum energy rupture of the C-N bond occuss indeed heterolytically, not homolytically. However, Haaland's discussion of cationic complexes is limited, and it is not clear whether his structural criteria can be generalized
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