메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 1392-1405

Molecular dynamics simulation study of polarizable solute solvation in water. 1. equilibrium solvent structure and solute rotational dynamics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33751151322     PISSN: 00223654     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp952286d     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (92)
  • 27
    • 0027125907 scopus 로고
    • (d) For Monte Carlo studies, see: Gao, J.; Xia, X. Science 1992, 258, 631.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 631
    • Gao, J.1    Xia, X.2
  • 33
    • 0007836334 scopus 로고
    • For MD studies of various charge shift reactions employing a similar VB description, see, e.g.: (a) Warshel, A. J. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86, 2218.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.86 , pp. 2218
    • Warshel, A.1
  • 50
    • 85033065393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bursulaya, B. D.; Zichi, D. A.; Kim, H. J. To be submitted.
    • Bursulaya, B. D.; Zichi, D. A.; Kim, H. J. To be submitted.
  • 51
    • 85033065612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For simplicity, a point dipolar solute will be assumed throughout for our theoretical analysis, even though extended charge distributions were used in the actual simulations.
    • For simplicity, a point dipolar solute will be assumed throughout for our theoretical analysis, even though extended charge distributions were used in the actual simulations.
  • 52
    • 85033063827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If one is interested in, e.g., solute rotational dynamics, then the nuclear coordinates associated with rotational motions, i.e., the solid angle variable for the solute orientation, should not be averaged out. This will increase the dimensionality of G.
    • If one is interested in, e.g., solute rotational dynamics, then the nuclear coordinates associated with rotational motions, i.e., the solid angle variable for the solute orientation, should not be averaged out. This will increase the dimensionality of G.
  • 53
    • 85033061063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The number of solvent coordinates needed for Gdepends on the multipole character variation of the solute charge distribution during the charge shift processes under consideration. Thus if the solute electronic structure variation involves the Mh pole moment, 21 + 1 independent coordinates are needed in general.
  • 54
    • 0001203249 scopus 로고
    • This approximation and its variants are widely used to analyze charge shift and transfer processes in solution. However, for important exceptions requiring multiple solvent coordinates, see: Kim, H. J.; Hynes, J. T. y. Chem. Phys. 1990, 93, 5211.
    • (1990) Chem. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 5211
    • Kim, H.J.1    Hynes, J.T.2
  • 58
    • 11544327705 scopus 로고
    • J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 94, 5961.
    • (1991) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.94 , pp. 5961
  • 67
    • 85033061766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In order for a certain electronic state ipl to be isotropically polarizable, one needs at least three independent transition dipole vectors, : e.g., along the x, y, and z molecular axes, to describe a., a, and ou. i Thus a minimum of three additional VB states that are higher in energy than y° are required.
  • 72
    • 85033061316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • A self-consistency condition between the central and image solute charges to satisfy the system periodicity was handled numerically by an iterative step inserted into the Ewald summation algorithm. The convergence was usually attained with a couple of iterations except near the beginning of the equilibration period. Essentially no CPU overhead was found for this, and the quantum simulations were as efficient as the classical ones.
  • 73
    • 85033066176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • However, if the transition dipole moment is sufficiently large, solvation can induce a considerable solute electronic structure change. This could also be accompanied by a significant polarizability change.
    • However, if the transition dipole moment is sufficiently large, solvation can induce a considerable solute electronic structure change. This could also be accompanied by a significant polarizability change.
  • 75
    • 0000971326 scopus 로고
    • The statistical error E in the radial distribution functions was calculated for several different r values according to Fincham et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 1986, 84, 4535] with proper account of the statistical inefficiency s.50 The latter factor is due to the fact that the MD configurations are correlated, especially at short times. We have found that both s and E vary with r, but neither of them shows a strong dependence. For instance, in the case of g-n(r) for the QP2 solute, the respective £and s values are 0.011 and 4 for r = 2.5 A, 0.016 and 10 for r = 3.5 A, and 0.011 and 6 for r = 4.5 A. Thus the standard error for g(r) is in the range 0.01-0.015.
    • (1986) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.84 , pp. 4535
    • Fincham1
  • 76
    • 85033064211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In the actual numerical calculations, we employed Fourier-Laplace integral transforms rather than Laplace transforms; thus, the z variable is complex-valued. This makes the inversion procedure much more efficient. The details are as follows. Due to numerical inaccuracies, £= C' -z usually diverges for large z. To avoid this, we approximate the asymptotic behavior of Ças a Fourier-Laplace transform of a gaussian function A exp[- '/j22] with two undetermined parameters A and B. For small z, the actual Cl -z values obtained from the simulations are used. These two functions are smoothly connected at a patching point zp. Since the Fourier-Laplace transform is complex-valued, both the real and imaginary parts need to be continuous at Zp. These two conditions completely determine the two parameters A and B for a given patching point. By varying zp, we have found the optimal £that yields the best C. A similar method has been employed in refs 25 and 8b.
  • 77
    • 85033045759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This also indicates that the time-dependent friction results determined via the C, inversion are quite reliable, (b) The poor agreement for QPO is probably due to the breakdown of the point dipole approximation in eq 4.9 and the neglect of the cross correlation between the short-range and long-range interactions.
    • (a) This also indicates that the time-dependent friction results determined via the C, inversion are quite reliable, (b) The poor agreement for QPO is probably due to the breakdown of the point dipole approximation in eq 4.9 and the neglect of the cross correlation between the short-range and long-range interactions.
  • 78
    • 85033069370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering the approximate nature of eq 4.15, moderate agreement in the dynamic behavior is not so surprising.
    • Considering the approximate nature of eq 4.15, moderate agreement in the dynamic behavior is not so surprising.
  • 81
    • 85033056912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • By contrast, F± is little affected by the solute polarizability along the molecular axis. The MD results show that the Fj. values for both QP2 and CN2 are nearly the same as F for the CN2 solute.
    • By contrast, F± is little affected by the solute polarizability along the molecular axis. The MD results show that the Fj. values for both QP2 and CN2 are nearly the same as F for the CN2 solute.
  • 88
    • 0012607756 scopus 로고
    • J. Chem. Plm. 1992, 96, 5354.
    • (1992) J. Chem. Plm. , vol.96 , pp. 5354
  • 90
    • 85033057316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private communication.
    • Fleming, G. R. Private communication.
    • Fleming, G.R.1
  • 92
    • 36049058132 scopus 로고
    • The statistical errors for the TCP's are estimated according to: Zwanzig, R.; Ailawadi, N. K. Phys. Rev. 1969, 182, 280.
    • (1969) Phys. Rev. , vol.182 , pp. 280
    • Zwanzig, R.1    Ailawadi, N.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.