Proliferative, presaccular stages of Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae (Myxozoa: Malacosporea) within the invertebrate host Fredericella sultana (Bryozoa: Phylactolaemata)

Journal of Parasitology

Volumn 92, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 984-989

  Morris, David J ^a   Adams, Alexandra ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF STIRLING   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRYOZOAN; FRESHWATER ENVIRONMENT; HOST-PARASITE INTERACTION; PARASITIC DISEASE; SALMONID; SPORE;

ARTICLE; BRYOZOA; CROSS FERTILIZATION; DENSITY; EUKARYOTIC SPORE; FREDERICELLA SULTANA; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HOST PARASITE INTERACTION; MYXOZOA; NONHUMAN; NORTH AMERICA; PARASITE; SALMONID; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SPECIES DIFFERENTIATION; SPOROGENESIS; TECHNIQUE; TETRACAPSULOIDES BRYOSALMONAE; ULTRASTRUCTURE; WESTERN EUROPE;

ANIMALS; BRYOZOA; DISEASE VECTORS; FISH DISEASES; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION; MICROSCOPY, CONFOCAL; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; MICROSCOPY, IMMUNOELECTRON; ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS; PROTOZOA; PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS, ANIMAL;

EURASIA; EUROPE; NORTH AMERICA; WESTERN EUROPE;

BRYOZOA; FREDERICELLA SULTANA; INVERTEBRATA; MALACOSPOREA; MYXOZOA; PHYLACTOLAEMATA; SALMONIDAE; TETRACAPSULOIDES BRYOSALMONAE;

EID: 33751088382     PISSN: 00223395     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1645/GE-868R.1     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. CANNING, E. U., A. CURRY, S. W. FEIST, M. LONGSHAW, AND B. OKAMURA. 2000. A new class and order of myxozoans to accommodate parasites of bryozoans with ultrastructural observations on Tetracapsula bryosalmonae (PKX organism). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 47: 456-468.
2. EL-MATBOULI, M., AND R. W. HOFFMANN. 1998. Light and electron microscopic studies on the chronological development of Myxobolus cerebralis to the actinosporean stage in Tubifex tubifex. International Journal for Parasitology 28: 195-217.
3. FERGUSON, H. W., AND E. A. NEEDHAM. 1978. Proliferative kidney disease in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Journal of Fish Diseases 1: 91-108.
4. HEDRICK, R. P., D. V. BAXA, P. DE KINKELIN, AND B. OKAMURA. 2004. Malacosporean-like spores in the urine of rainbow trout react with antibody and DNA probes to Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae. Parasitology Research 92: 81-88.
5. _, E. MACCONNELL, AND P. DE KINKELIN. 1993. Proliferative kidney disease of salmonid fish. Annual Review of Fish Diseases 3: 277-290.
6. KENT, M. L., J. KHATTRA, D. M. L. HERVIO, AND R. H. DEVLIN. 1998. Ribosomal DNA sequence analysis of isolates of the PKX myxosporean and their relationship to members of the genus Sphaerospora. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 10: 12-21.
7. MCGURK, C. 2005. Culture of malacosporeans (Myxozoa) and development of control strategies for proliferative kidney disease. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Stirling, Stirling, U.K., 280 p.
8. _, D. J. MORRIS, N. A. AUCHINACHIE, AND A. ADAMS. 2006. Development of Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae in bryozoan hosts (as examined by light microscopy) and quantitation of infective dose to rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Veterinary Parasitology 135: 249-257.
9. MORRIS, D. C., D. J. MORRIS, AND A. ADAMS. 2002. Molecular evidence of release of Tetracapsula bryosalmonae, the causative organism of proliferative kidney disease from infected salmonids into the environment. Journal of Fish Diseases 25: 501-504.
10. MORRIS, D. J., AND A. ADAMS. 2006. Transmission of freshwater myxozoans during the asexual propagation of invertebrate hosts. International Journal for Parasitology 36: 371-377.
11. _, AND R. H. RICHARDS. 1997. Studies of the PKX parasite in rainbow trout via immunohistochemistry and immunogold electron microscopy. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 9: 265-273.
12. _, AND _. 2000. In situ hybridization identifies the gill as a portal of entry for PKX (Phylum Myxozoa), the causative agent of proliferative kidney disease in salmonids. Parasitology Research 86: 950-956.
13. _, M. EL-MATBOULI, AND A. ADAMS. 2004. Extensive release of an antigen associated with the sporogonic stages of Myxobolus cerebralis (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) is detected by a heterologous antibody raised to Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae (Myxozoa: Malacosporea). Folia Parasitologica 51: 215-220.
14. _, K. MOLNÁR, M. LONGSHAW, AND A. ADAMS. 2006. Immunostaining of spores and plasmodia of disparate myxozoan genera with comments on the properties of the sporular mucus envelope. Parasitology. 132: 781-790.
15. OKAMURA, B. 1996. Occurrence, prevalence and the effects of the myxozoan Tetracapsula bryozoides parasitic in the freshwater bryozoan Cristatella mucedo (Bryozoa: Phylactolaemata). Folia Parasitologica 43: 262-266.
16. TOPS, S., D. V. BAXA, T. S. MCDOWELL, R. P. HEDRICK, AND B. OKAMURA. 2004. Evaluation of malacosporean life cycles through transmission studies. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 60: 109-121.
17. _, AND B. OKAMURA. 2003. Infection of bryozoans by Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae at sites endemic for salmonid proliferative kidney disease. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 57: 221-226.