메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 613-623

Changes in muscle strength and EMG median frequency after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Author keywords

ACLR; EMG; Median frequency; Motor unit recruitment; Muscle strength

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AMPLITUDE MODULATION; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; ELECTROMYOGRAM; EXTENSOR MUSCLE; FEMALE; FOURIER TRANSFORMATION; FREQUENCY MODULATION; HUMAN; KNEE INSTABILITY; KNEE PAIN; LIGAMENT SURGERY; MALE; MONITORING; MUSCLE ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION; MUSCLE STRENGTH; MUSCLE WEAKNESS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUADRICEPS FEMORIS MUSCLE; SWELLING;

EID: 33751082920     PISSN: 14396319     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-006-0311-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0023732275 scopus 로고
    • Muscle fibre conduction velocity, mean power frequency, mean EMG voltage and force during submaximal fatiguing contractions of human quadriceps
    • Arendt-Nielsen L, Mills KR (1988) Muscle fibre conduction velocity, mean power frequency, mean EMG voltage and force during submaximal fatiguing contractions of human quadriceps. Eur J Appl Physiol 58:20-25
    • (1988) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 20-25
    • Arendt-Nielsen, L.1    Mills, K.R.2
  • 2
    • 2642597085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using patellar tendon autograft. Five- to nine-year follow-up evaluation
    • Bach BR, Tradonsky S, Bojchuk J, Levy ME, Bush Joseph CA, Khan NH (1998) Arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using patellar tendon autograft. Five- to nine-year follow-up evaluation. Am J Sports Med 26(1):20-29
    • (1998) Am J Sports Med , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-29
    • Bach, B.R.1    Tradonsky, S.2    Bojchuk, J.3    Levy, M.E.4    Bush Joseph, C.A.5    Khan, N.H.6
  • 5
    • 0029806953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle inactivation: Assessment of interpolated twitch technique
    • Behm DG, St-Pierre DMM, Perez D (1996) Muscle inactivation: Assessment of interpolated twitch technique. Am Physiol Soc 81:2267-2273
    • (1996) Am Physiol Soc , vol.81 , pp. 2267-2273
    • Behm, D.G.1    St-Pierre, D.M.M.2    Perez, D.3
  • 6
    • 0029041091 scopus 로고
    • Motor unit recruitment strategy of knee antagonist muscles in a step-wise, increasing isometric contraction
    • Bernardi M, Solomonow M, Sanchez JH, Baratta R, Nguyen G (1995) Motor unit recruitment strategy of knee antagonist muscles in a step-wise, increasing isometric contraction. Eur J Appl Physiol 70:493-501
    • (1995) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 493-501
    • Bernardi, M.1    Solomonow, M.2    Sanchez, J.H.3    Baratta, R.4    Nguyen, G.5
  • 7
    • 0003123351 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular-transmission and muscle activation in human post-fatigue ischemia
    • Bigland Ritchie B, Furbush F, Woods JJ (1986) Neuromuscular-transmission and muscle activation in human post-fatigue ischemia. J Physiol Lond 377:76
    • (1986) J Physiol Lond , vol.377 , pp. 76
    • Bigland Ritchie, B.1    Furbush, F.2    Woods, J.J.3
  • 9
    • 0037290922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMG frequency content changes with increasing force and during fatigue in the quadriceps femoris muscle of men and women
    • Bilodeau M, Schindler-Ivens S, Williams DM, Chandran R, Sharma SS (2003) EMG frequency content changes with increasing force and during fatigue in the quadriceps femoris muscle of men and women. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 13:183-192
    • (2003) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.13 , pp. 183-192
    • Bilodeau, M.1    Schindler-Ivens, S.2    Williams, D.M.3    Chandran, R.4    Sharma, S.S.5
  • 10
    • 72849173018 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between motoneurones and muscles in respect of the characteristic speeds of their responses
    • Buller AJ, Eccles JC, Eccles RM (1960a) Interactions between motoneurones and muscles in respect of the characteristic speeds of their responses. J Physiol. 150:417-439
    • (1960) J Physiol. , vol.150 , pp. 417-439
    • Buller, A.J.1    Eccles, J.C.2    Eccles, R.M.3
  • 12
    • 33751110094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new device for measuring knee volume
    • Physiotherapy Research Society, Nottingham
    • Drechsler WI, Hooper DM, Gomes F, Morrissey MC (1999) Evaluation of a new device for measuring knee volume. Physiotherapy Research Society, Nottingham
    • (1999)
    • Drechsler, W.I.1    Hooper, D.M.2    Gomes, F.3    Morrissey, M.C.4
  • 13
    • 0023716242 scopus 로고
    • Does a torn anterior cruciate ligament lead to change in the central nervous drive of the knee extensors?
    • Elmqvist L, Lorentzon R, Johansson C, Fugel-Meyer AR (1988) Does a torn anterior cruciate ligament lead to change in the central nervous drive of the knee extensors? Eur J Appl Physiol 58:203-207
    • (1988) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 203-207
    • Elmqvist, L.1    Lorentzon, R.2    Johansson, C.3    Fugel-Meyer, A.R.4
  • 14
    • 0028866773 scopus 로고
    • Central fatigue: Critical issues quantification and practical implications
    • Gandevia SC, Allen GM, McKenzie DK (1995) Central fatigue: Critical issues quantification and practical implications. Adv Exper Med Biol 384:20281-20294
    • (1995) Adv Exper Med Biol , vol.384 , pp. 20281-20294
    • Gandevia, S.C.1    Allen, G.M.2    McKenzie, D.K.3
  • 15
    • 0021829498 scopus 로고
    • The lower extremity musculature in chronicsymptomatic instability of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Gerber C, Hoppeler H, Claassen H, Robetti G, Zehnder R, Jacob P (1985) The lower extremity musculature in chronicsymptomatic instability of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am 67(7):1034-1043
    • (1985) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.67 , Issue.7 , pp. 1034-1043
    • Gerber, C.1    Hoppeler, H.2    Claassen, H.3    Robetti, G.4    Zehnder, R.5    Jacob, P.6
  • 16
    • 0025915061 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of the mean power frequency of the electromyogram on muscle force and fibre type
    • Gerdle B, Henriksson-Larsen K, Lorentzon R (1991) Dependence of the mean power frequency of the electromyogram on muscle force and fibre type. Acta Physiol Scand 142:457-465
    • (1991) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.142 , pp. 457-465
    • Gerdle, B.1    Henriksson-Larsen, K.2    Lorentzon, R.3
  • 17
    • 0033989825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influences of muscle fibre proportions and areas upon EMG during maximal dynamic knee extensions
    • Gerdle B, Karlsson S, Crenshaw AG, Fridén EJ (2000a) The influences of muscle fibre proportions and areas upon EMG during maximal dynamic knee extensions. Eur J Physiol 81:2-10
    • (2000) Eur J Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 2-10
    • Gerdle, B.1    Karlsson, S.2    Crenshaw, A.G.3    Fridén, E.J.4
  • 18
    • 0033838967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criterion validation of surface EMG variables as fatigue indicators using peak torque. A study of repetitive maximum isoknetic knee extensions
    • Gerdle B, Larsson B, Karlsson S (2000b) Criterion validation of surface EMG variables as fatigue indicators using peak torque. A study of repetitive maximum isoknetic knee extensions. J Electromyog Kinesiol 10:225-232
    • (2000) J Electromyog Kinesiol , vol.10 , pp. 225-232
    • Gerdle, B.1    Larsson, B.2    Karlsson, S.3
  • 19
    • 0032746116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twitch interpolation in Human muscles: Mechanisms and implications for measurement of voluntary activation
    • Hebert RD, Gandevia SC (1999) Twitch interpolation in Human muscles: mechanisms and implications for measurement of voluntary activation. J Neurophysiol 82:2271-2283
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 2271-2283
    • Hebert, R.D.1    Gandevia, S.C.2
  • 20
    • 2942702696 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of cell size in spinal motoneurones
    • Henneman E, Somjen G, Carpenter DO (1965) Functional significance of cell size in spinal motoneurones. J Neurophysiol 28:560-580
    • (1965) J Neurophysiol , vol.28 , pp. 560-580
    • Henneman, E.1    Somjen, G.2    Carpenter, D.O.3
  • 21
    • 0026553701 scopus 로고
    • The median frequency of the surface EMG power spectrum in relation to motor unit firing and action potential properties
    • Hermens HJ, Bruggen TAM, Baten CTM, Rutten WLC, Boom HBK (1991) The median frequency of the surface EMG power spectrum in relation to motor unit firing and action potential properties. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2:115-125
    • (1991) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.2 , pp. 115-125
    • Hermens, H.J.1    Bruggen, T.A.M.2    Baten, C.T.M.3    Rutten, W.L.C.4    Boom, H.B.K.5
  • 22
    • 0035082366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open and closed kinetic chain exercises in the early period after ACL reconstruction: Improvements in level walking, stair ascent and descent
    • Hooper DM, Morrissey MC, Drechsler WI, Morrissey D, King JB (2001) Open and closed kinetic chain exercises in the early period after ACL reconstruction: Improvements in level walking, stair ascent and descent. Am J Sports Med 29:2167-2174
    • (2001) Am J Sports Med , vol.29 , pp. 2167-2174
    • Hooper, D.M.1    Morrissey, M.C.2    Drechsler, W.I.3    Morrissey, D.4    King, J.B.5
  • 24
    • 0343133874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in muscle strength, muscle fibre size and myofibrillar gene expression after immobilization and retraining in humans
    • Hortobagyi T, Dempsey L, Fraser D, Zheng D, Hamilton G, Lambert J, Dohm L (2000) Changes in muscle strength, muscle fibre size and myofibrillar gene expression after immobilization and retraining in humans. J Physiol (Lond) 524(Pt 1):293-304
    • (2000) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.524 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 293-304
    • Hortobagyi, T.1    Dempsey, L.2    Fraser, D.3    Zheng, D.4    Hamilton, G.5    Lambert, J.6    Dohm, L.7
  • 25
    • 0026733381 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of quadriceps inhibited due to isolated rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Hurley MV, Jones DW, Wilson D, Newham DJ (1992) Rehabilitation of quadriceps inhibited due to isolated rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Orthop Rheum 5:145-154
    • (1992) J Orthop Rheum , vol.5 , pp. 145-154
    • Hurley, M.V.1    Jones, D.W.2    Wilson, D.3    Newham, D.J.4
  • 26
    • 0032909102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of surface electromyographic measurements
    • Kollmitzer J, Ebenbichler GR, Kopf A (1999) Reliability of surface electromyographic measurements. Clin Neurophysiol 110:725-734
    • (1999) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.110 , pp. 725-734
    • Kollmitzer, J.1    Ebenbichler, G.R.2    Kopf, A.3
  • 27
    • 0029150437 scopus 로고
    • Effects of muscle fiber type and size on EMG median frequency and conduction velocity
    • Kupa EJ, Roy SH, Kandarian SC, De Luca CJ (1995) Effects of muscle fiber type and size on EMG median frequency and conduction velocity. J Appl Physiol 79:23-32
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 23-32
    • Kupa, E.J.1    Roy, S.H.2    Kandarian, S.C.3    De Luca, C.J.4
  • 28
    • 22244457377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of re-injury: A hindrance for returning to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction./
    • Kvist J, Ek A, Sporrstedt K, Good L (2005) Fear of re-injury: A hindrance for returning to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumotol Arthrosc 13:5393-5397
    • (2005) Knee Surg Sports Traumotol Arthrosc , vol.13 , pp. 5393-5397
    • Kvist, J.1    Ek, A.2    Sporrstedt, K.3    Good, L.4
  • 29
    • 0036157045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of insufficient quad strength on gait after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Lewek M, Rudolph KS, Axe MJ, Snyder-Mackler L (2002) The effect of insufficient quad strength on gait after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Clin Biomech 17:156-163
    • (2002) Clin Biomech , vol.17 , pp. 156-163
    • Lewek, M.1    Rudolph, K.S.2    Axe, M.J.3    Snyder-Mackler, L.4
  • 30
    • 0014871809 scopus 로고
    • Muscular fatigue and action potential conduction velocity changes studied with frequency analysis of EMG signals
    • Lindstom L, Magnusson R, Petersen I (1970) Muscular fatigue and action potential conduction velocity changes studied with frequency analysis of EMG signals. Electromyography 10:341-356
    • (1970) Electromyography , vol.10 , pp. 341-356
    • Lindstom, L.1    Magnusson, R.2    Petersen, I.3
  • 31
    • 0038178106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects on human skeletal myosin heavy chain isoform expression: Strength vs. combination training
    • Liu YA, Schlumberger K, Wirth D, Schmidt-Bleicher K, Syeinacker JM (2003) Different effects on human skeletal myosin heavy chain isoform expression: Strength vs. combination training. J Appl Physiol 94:2282-2288
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.94 , pp. 2282-2288
    • Liu, Y.A.1    Schlumberger, K.2    Wirth, D.3    Schmidt-Bleicher, K.4    Syeinacker, J.M.5
  • 32
    • 0024366620 scopus 로고
    • Thigh musculature in relation to chronic anterior cruciate ligament tear: Muscle size, morphology, and mechanical output before reconstruction
    • Lorentzon R, Elmqvist LG, Sjostrom M, Fagerlund M, Fugl-Meyer AR (1989) Thigh musculature in relation to chronic anterior cruciate ligament tear: Muscle size, morphology, and mechanical output before reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 17:423-429
    • (1989) Am J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 423-429
    • Lorentzon, R.1    Elmqvist, L.G.2    Sjostrom, M.3    Fagerlund, M.4    Fugl-Meyer, A.R.5
  • 33
    • 31744442469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinesophobia among patients with musculoskeletal pain in primary health care
    • Lundberg M, Larsson M, Östlund H, Styf J (2006) Kinesophobia among patients with musculoskeletal pain in primary health care. J Rehab Med 38:137-142
    • (2006) J Rehab Med , vol.38 , pp. 137-142
    • Lundberg, M.1    Larsson, M.2    Östlund, H.3    Styf, J.4
  • 34
    • 0032702485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eighteen to twenty-four-year follow-up after complete rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Maletius W, Messner K (1999) Eighteen to twenty-four-year follow-up after complete rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. Am J Sports Med 27:6711-6717
    • (1999) Am J Sports Med , vol.27 , pp. 6711-6717
    • Maletius, W.1    Messner, K.2
  • 35
    • 11844273813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of surface EMG during sustained contractions of the quadriceps
    • Mathur S, Eng JJ, MacIntyre DL (2005) Reliability of surface EMG during sustained contractions of the quadriceps. J Electromyog Kinesiol 15:102-110
    • (2005) J Electromyog Kinesiol , vol.15 , pp. 102-110
    • Mathur, S.1    Eng, J.J.2    MacIntyre, D.L.3
  • 36
    • 0036113275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic predictors of residual quadriceps muscle weakness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • McHugh MP, Tyler TF, Browne MG, Gleim GW, Nicholas SJ (2002) Electromyographic predictors of residual quadriceps muscle weakness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 30:334-339
    • (2002) Am J Sports Med , vol.30 , pp. 334-339
    • McHugh, M.P.1    Tyler, T.F.2    Browne, M.G.3    Gleim, G.W.4    Nicholas, S.J.5
  • 37
    • 77049171076 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary strength and fatigue
    • Merton PA (1954) Voluntary strength and fatigue. J Physiol 123:553-564
    • (1954) J Physiol , vol.123 , pp. 553-564
    • Merton, P.A.1
  • 38
    • 0034564848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed kinetic chain alone compared to combined open and closed kinetic chain exercises for quadriceps strengthening after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with respect to return to sports: A prospective matched follow-up study
    • Mikkelsen C, Werner S, Eriksson E (2000) Closed kinetic chain alone compared to combined open and closed kinetic chain exercises for quadriceps strengthening after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with respect to return to sports: A prospective matched follow-up study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 8:6337-6342
    • (2000) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.8 , pp. 6337-6342
    • Mikkelsen, C.1    Werner, S.2    Eriksson, E.3
  • 39
    • 0021868764 scopus 로고
    • Electromechanical changes during electrically induced and maximal voluntary contractions: Surface and intramuscular EMG responses during sustained maximal voluntary contraction
    • Moritani T, Muro M, Kijima A, Gaffney FA, Parsons D (1985) Electromechanical changes during electrically induced and maximal voluntary contractions: Surface and intramuscular EMG responses during sustained maximal voluntary contraction. Exp Neurol 88:484-499
    • (1985) Exp Neurol , vol.88 , pp. 484-499
    • Moritani, T.1    Muro, M.2    Kijima, A.3    Gaffney, F.A.4    Parsons, D.5
  • 40
    • 0036141179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of distally fixated versus nondistally fixated leg extensor resistance training on knee pain in the early period after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Morrissey MC, Drechsler WI, Morrissey D, Knight PR, Armstrong PW, McAuliffe TB (2002) Effects of distally fixated versus nondistally fixated leg extensor resistance training on knee pain in the early period after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Phys Therapy 82:135-143
    • (2002) Phys Therapy , vol.82 , pp. 135-143
    • Morrissey, M.C.1    Drechsler, W.I.2    Morrissey, D.3    Knight, P.R.4    Armstrong, P.W.5    McAuliffe, T.B.6
  • 41
    • 10344220507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of leg muscle strength and knee function in the early period after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Morrissey M.C, Hooper DM, Drechsler WI, Hill H (2004) Relationship of leg muscle strength and knee function in the early period after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Scand J Med Sci Sports 14:360-366
    • (2004) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.14 , pp. 360-366
    • Morrissey, M.C.1    Hooper, D.M.2    Drechsler, W.I.3    Hill, H.4
  • 42
    • 0034067387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity specificity in early training of the knee extensors after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Morrissey MC, Hooper DM, Drechsler WI, Hill HJ, Bucknill T (2000a) Velocity specificity in early training of the knee extensors after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Eur J Appl Physiol 81:493-496
    • (2000) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 493-496
    • Morrissey, M.C.1    Hooper, D.M.2    Drechsler, W.I.3    Hill, H.J.4    Bucknill, T.5
  • 44
    • 0002948081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and estimation of voluntary activation with percutaneous electrical-stimulation of the human quadriceps at 1 and 100 Hz
    • Newham DJ, Hsiao SF (1996) Detection and estimation of voluntary activation with percutaneous electrical-stimulation of the human quadriceps at 1 and 100 Hz. J Physiol Lond 491:71
    • (1996) J Physiol Lond , vol.491 , pp. 71
    • Newham, D.J.1    Hsiao, S.F.2
  • 45
    • 0031023872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian skeletal muscle fibre type transitions
    • Pette D, Staron RS (1997) Mammalian skeletal muscle fibre type transitions. Int Rev Cytol 170:143-223
    • (1997) Int Rev Cytol , vol.170 , pp. 143-223
    • Pette, D.1    Staron, R.S.2
  • 46
    • 0035006873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions of muscle fiber phenotypic profiles
    • Pette D, Staron RS (2001) Transitions of muscle fiber phenotypic profiles. Histochem Cell Biol 115:5359-5372
    • (2001) Histochem Cell Biol , vol.115 , pp. 5359-5372
    • Pette, D.1    Staron, R.S.2
  • 47
    • 0033034939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does chronic electrical stimulation teach us about muscle plasticity?
    • Pette D, Vrbová G (1999) What does chronic electrical stimulation teach us about muscle plasticity? Muscle Nerve 22(6):666-677
    • (1999) Muscle Nerve , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 666-677
    • Pette, D.1    Vrbová, G.2
  • 48
    • 0033073917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor performance in different dynamic tests in knee rehabilitation
    • Pfeifer K, Banzer W (1999) Motor performance in different dynamic tests in knee rehabilitation. Scand J Med Sci Sports 9:19-27
    • (1999) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.9 , pp. 19-27
    • Pfeifer, K.1    Banzer, W.2
  • 49
    • 0028278138 scopus 로고
    • Instrumented examination of knee laxity in patients with anterior cruciate deficiency: A comparison of the KT-2000, Knee Signature System, and Genucom
    • Queale WS, Snyder-Mackler L, Handling KA, Richards JG (1994) Instrumented examination of knee laxity in patients with anterior cruciate deficiency: A comparison of the KT-2000, Knee Signature System, and Genucom. J Orthop Sports Phys Therapy 19:6345-6351
    • (1994) J Orthop Sports Phys Therapy , vol.19 , pp. 6345-6351
    • Queale, W.S.1    Snyder-Mackler, L.2    Handling, K.A.3    Richards, J.G.4
  • 50
    • 0023035432 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and experimental application of the percutaneous twitch superimposition technique for the study of human-muscle activation
    • Rutherford OM, Jones DA, Newham DJ (1986) Clinical and experimental application of the percutaneous twitch superimposition technique for the study of human-muscle activation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych 49:1288-1291
    • (1986) J Neurol Neurosurg Psych , vol.49 , pp. 1288-1291
    • Rutherford, O.M.1    Jones, D.A.2    Newham, D.J.3
  • 51
    • 0025101636 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic possibilities of chronic low frequency electrical stimulation in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Scott OM, Hyde SA, Vrbová G, Dubowitz V (1990) Therapeutic possibilities of chronic low frequency electrical stimulation in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Neurol Sci 95:171-182
    • (1990) J Neurol Sci , vol.95 , pp. 171-182
    • Scott, O.M.1    Hyde, S.A.2    Vrbová, G.3    Dubowitz, V.4
  • 52
    • 0026686127 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament-reconstruction
    • Shelbourne DK, Nitz P (1992) Accelerated rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament-reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 15:256-264
    • (1992) Am J Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 256-264
    • Shelbourne, D.K.1    Nitz, P.2
  • 53
    • 33751102269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of the single-legged hop test to the anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed knee in relation to muscle strength and anterior laxity
    • Shelbourne DK, Urch SE (1998) Significance of the single-legged hop test to the anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed knee in relation to muscle strength and anterior laxity. Am J Sports Med 28:651-658
    • (1998) Am J Sports Med , vol.28 , pp. 651-658
    • Shelbourne, D.K.1    Urch, S.E.2
  • 54
    • 0029128463 scopus 로고
    • Strength of the quadriceps femoris muscle and functional recovery after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Snyder Mackler L, Delitto A, Bailey SL, Stralka SW (1995) Strength of the quadriceps femoris muscle and functional recovery after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. JBJS 77(A):81166-81173
    • (1995) JBJS , vol.77 , Issue.A , pp. 81166-81173
    • Snyder Mackler, L.1    Delitto, A.2    Bailey, S.L.3    Stralka, S.W.4
  • 55
    • 0028334739 scopus 로고
    • Reflex inhibition of the quadriceps femoris muscle after injury or reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Snyder Mackler L, De Luca P, Williams P, Eastlack ME, Bartolozzi AR (1994) Reflex inhibition of the quadriceps femoris muscle after injury or reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. JBJS 76(A):4555-4560
    • (1994) JBJS , vol.76 , Issue.A , pp. 4555-4560
    • Snyder Mackler, L.1    De Luca, P.2    Williams, P.3    Eastlack, M.E.4    Bartolozzi, A.R.5
  • 58
    • 0024588727 scopus 로고
    • The quadriceps femoris muscle in 20-70 year old subjects: Extension torque, electrophysiological parameters, and muscle fiber characteristics
    • Stålberg E, Borges O, Ericsson M, Essén-Gustavsson B, Fawcett PRW, Nordesjö LO, Nordgren B (1989) The quadriceps femoris muscle in 20-70 year old subjects: Extension torque, electrophysiological parameters, and muscle fiber characteristics. Muscle Nerve 12:382-389
    • (1989) Muscle Nerve , vol.12 , pp. 382-389
    • Stålberg, E.1    Borges, O.2    Ericsson, M.3    Essén-Gustavsson, B.4    Fawcett, P.R.W.5    Nordesjö, L.O.6    Nordgren, B.7
  • 59
    • 0019732777 scopus 로고
    • Frequency parameters of the myoelectric signal as a measure of muscle conduction velocity
    • Stulen FB, DeLuca CJ (1981) Frequency parameters of the myoelectric signal as a measure of muscle conduction velocity. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng Jul 28(7):515-523
    • (1981) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng Jul , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 515-523
    • Stulen, F.B.1    DeLuca, C.J.2
  • 60
    • 2642516445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and reproducibility of strength and voluntary activation of lower limb muscles
    • Todd G, Gorman R, Gandevia S (2004) Measurement and reproducibility of strength and voluntary activation of lower limb muscles. Muscle Nerve 29:834-842
    • (2004) Muscle Nerve , vol.29 , pp. 834-842
    • Todd, G.1    Gorman, R.2    Gandevia, S.3
  • 61
    • 0033397346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral deficit of voluntary quadriceps muscle activation after unilateral ACL tear
    • Urbach D, Nebelung W, Weiler HT, Awiszus F (1999) Bilateral deficit of voluntary quadriceps muscle activation after unilateral ACL tear. Med Sci Sports Exerc 31:1691-1696
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 1691-1696
    • Urbach, D.1    Nebelung, W.2    Weiler, H.T.3    Awiszus, F.4
  • 62
    • 0029736744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isometric force and maximal shortening velocity of single muscle fibres from elite master runners
    • Widrick JI, Trappe SW, Blaser CA et al (1996) Isometric force and maximal shortening velocity of single muscle fibres from elite master runners. Am J Physiol 271:C666-C675
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271
    • Widrick, J.I.1    Trappe, S.W.2    Blaser, C.A.3
  • 63
    • 13944275864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quadriceps weakness, atrophy, and activation failure in predicted noncopers after anterior cruciate ligament injury
    • Williams GN, Buchanan TS, Barrance PJ, Axe MJ, Snyder-Mackler L (2005) Quadriceps weakness, atrophy, and activation failure in predicted noncopers after anterior cruciate ligament injury. Am J Sports Med 33:402-407
    • (2005) Am J Sports Med , vol.33 , pp. 402-407
    • Williams, G.N.1    Buchanan, T.S.2    Barrance, P.J.3    Axe, M.J.4    Snyder-Mackler, L.5
  • 64
    • 0001641170 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intra-articular bupivicaine on quadriceps inhibition after meniscectomy
    • Young A, Stokes M, Shakespeare DT, Sherman KP (1983) The effect of intra-articular bupivicaine on quadriceps inhibition after meniscectomy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 15:154-154
    • (1983) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.15 , pp. 154
    • Young, A.1    Stokes, M.2    Shakespeare, D.T.3    Sherman, K.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.