Hypergravity induces reorientation of cortical microtubules and modifies growth anisotropy in azuki bean epicotyls

Planta

Volumn 224, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 1485-1494

  Soga, Kouichi ^a   Wakabayashi, Kazuyuki ^a   Kamisaka, Seiichiro ^b   Hoson, Takayuki ^a  

^a Osaka Prefecture University   (Japan)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TOYAMA   (Japan)

Author keywords

Azuki bean (Vigna angularis Ohwi et Ohashi); Epicotyl; Growth anisotropy; Hypergravity; Microtubule

Indexed keywords

GADOLINIUM; LANTHANUM;

ARTICLE; DRUG EFFECT; FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; GRAVITY; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; LEGUME; MICROTUBULE;

FABACEAE; GADOLINIUM; HYPERGRAVITY; LANTHANUM; MICROSCOPY, FLUORESCENCE; MICROTUBULES;

VIGNA ANGULARIS;

EID: 33751078588     PISSN: 00320935     EISSN: 14322048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00425-006-0319-8     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Baskin TI (2001) On the alignment of cellulose microfibrils by cortical microtubules: a review and a model. Protoplasma 215:150-171
2. Blancaflor EB, Hasenstein KH (1993) Organization of cortical microtubules in graviresponding maize roots. Planta 191:231-237
3. Ding JP, Pickard BG (1993) Mechanosensory calcium-selective cation channels in epidermal cells. Plant J 3:83-110
4. Fasano JM, Massa GD, Gilroy S (2002) Ionic signaling in plant responses to gravity and touch. J Plant Growth Regul 21:71-88
5. Giddings TH, Staehelin LA (1991) Microtubule-mediated control of microfibril deposition: a re-examination of the hypothesis. In: Lloyd CW (eds) The cytoskeletal basis of plant growth and form. Academic, London, pp 85-99
6. Green PB (1980) Organogenesis - a biophysical view. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 31:51-82
7. Hoson T, Nishitani K, Miyamoto K, Ueda J, Kamisaka S, Yamamoto R, Masuda Y (1996) Effects of hypergravity on growth and cell wall properties of cress hypocotyls. J Exp Bot 47:513-517
8. Hoson T, Soga K (2003) New aspects of gravity responses in plant cells. Int Rev Cytol 229:209-244
9. Kasahara H, Shiwa M, Takeuchi Y, Yamada M (1995) Effects of hypergravity on elongation growth in radish and cucumber hypocotyls. J Plant Res 108:59-64
10. Kutschera U, Bergfeld R, Schopfer P (1987) Cooperation of epidermis and inner tissues in auxin-mediated growth of maize coleoptiles. Planta 170:168-180
11. Nick P, Bergfeld R, Schäfer E, Schopfer P (1990) Unilateral reorientation of microtubules at the outer epidermal wall during photo- and gravitropic curvature of maize coleoptiles and sunflower hypocotyls. Planta 181:162-168
12. Roberts IN, Lloyd CW, Roberts K (1985) Ethylene-induced microtubule reorientations: mediation by helical arrays. Planta 164:439-447
13. Saiki M, Fujita H, Soga K, Wakabayashi K, Kamisaka S, Yamashita M, Hoson T (2005) Cellular basis for the automorphic curvature of rice coleoptiles on a three-dimensional clinostat: Possible involvement of reorientation of cortical microtubules. J Plant Res 118:199-205
14. Shibaoka H (1994) Plant hormone-induced changes in the orientation of cortical microtubules: alterations in the cross-linking between microtubules and the plasma membrane. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 45:527-544
15. Skagen EB, Iversen TH (1999) Simulated weightlessness and hyper-g results in opposite effects on the regeneration of the cortical microtubule array in protoplasts from Brassica napus hypocotyls. Physiol Plant 106:318-25
16. Smith LG, Oppenheimer DG (2005) Spatial control of cell expansion by the plant cytoskeleton. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 21:271-295
17. Soga K, Wakabayashi K, Hoson T, Kamisaka S (1999a) Hypergravity increases the molecular size of xyloglucans by decreasing xyloglucan-degrading activity in azuki bean epicotyls. Plant Cell Physiol 40:581-585
18. Soga K, Harada K, Wakabayashi K, Hoson T, Kamisaka S (1999b) Increased molecular mass of hemicellulosic polysaccharides is involved in growth inhibition of maize coleoptiles and mesocotyls under hypergravity conditions. J Plant Res 112:273-278
19. Soga K, Wakabayashi K, Hoson T, Kamisaka S (2001) Gravitational force regulates elongation growth of Arabidopsis hypocotyls by modifying xyloglucan metabolism. Adv Space Res 27:1011-1016
20. Soga K, Wakabayashi K, Kamisaka S, Hoson T (2002) Stimulation of elongation growth and xyloglucan breakdown in Arabidopsis hypocotyls under microgravity conditions in space. Planta 215:1040-1046
21. Soga K, Wakabayashi K, Kamisaka S, Hoson T (2003) Growth restoration in azuki bean and maize seedlings by removal of hypergravity stimuli. Adv Space Res 31:2269-2274
22. Soga K, Wakabayashi K, Kamisaka S, Hoson T (2004) Graviperception in growth inhibition of plant shoots under hypergravity conditions produced by centrifugation is independent of that in gravitropism and may involve mechanoreceptors. Planta 218:1054-1061
23. Soga K, Wakabayashi K, Kamisaka S, Hoson T (2005a) Mechanoreceptors rather than sedimentable amyloplasts perceive the gravity signal in hypergravity-induced inhibition of root growth in azuki bean. Funct Plant Biol 32:175-179
24. Soga K, Wakabayashi K, Kamisaka S, Hoson T (2005b) Hypergravity inhibits elongation growth of azuki bean epicotyls independently of the direction of stimuli. Adv Space Res 36:1269-1276
25. Wakabayashi K, Soga K, Kamisaka S, Hoson T (2005) Increase in the level of arabinoxylan-hydroxycinnamate network in cell walls of wheat coleoptiles grown under continuous hypergravity conditions. Physiol Plant 125:127-134
26. Waldron KW, Brett CT (1990) Effects of extreme acceleration on the germination, growth and cell wall composition of pea epicotyls. J Exp Bot 41:71-77
27. Wasteneys GO (2004) Progress in understanding the role of microtubules in plant cells. Curr Opin Plant Biol 7:651-660
28. Wymer CL, Wymer SA, Cosgrove DJ, Cyr RJ (1996) Plant cell responds to external forces and the response requires intact microtubules. Plant Physiol 110:425-430