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Transabdominal cerclage: The significance of dual pathology and increased preterm delivery
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Farquharson RG, Topping J, Quenby SM. Transabdominal cerclage: the significance of dual pathology and increased preterm delivery. BJOG 2005; 112:1424-1426. This is a description of 40 cases where strict adherence to an investigation protocol and consistent treatment plan is implemented to explore transabdominal cerclage, the significance of dual pathology and increased preterm delivery.
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(2005)
BJOG
, vol.112
, pp. 1424-1426
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Farquharson, R.G.1
Topping, J.2
Quenby, S.M.3
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49
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33645505341
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Prenatal administration of progesterone for preventing preterm birth
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(review)
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Dodd JM, Flenady V, Cincotta R, Crowther CA. Prenatal administration of progesterone for preventing preterm birth (review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; (1): CD004947. This excellent review assesses the benefits and harms of progesterone administration during pregnancy to prevent PTB by evaluating all published and unpublished randomized controlled trials, in which progesterone was given by any route to prevent PTB. The meta-analysis involved 988 women: for all women administered progesterone, there was a reduction in the risk of PTB <37 weeks (six studies, 988 women, RR 0.65, 95% CI 0.54-0.79) and <34 weeks (1 study, 142 women, RR0.15, 95% CI 0.04-0.64).
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(2006)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, Issue.1
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Dodd, J.M.1
Flenady, V.2
Cincotta, R.3
Crowther, C.A.4
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50
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17644375880
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17 Hydroxyprogesterone for the prevention of preterm delivery
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Meis PJ. 17 hydroxyprogesterone for the prevention of preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 105:1128-1135. This excellent review focuses much of its discussion on the publication of two large randomized trials of 17 α-hydroxyprogesterone caproate and progesterone suppositories for the prevention of PTB. It discusses the actions of progesterone, early and more recent trials, safety, choice of drug and indications for treatment.
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(2005)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.105
, pp. 1128-1135
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Meis, P.J.1
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51
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28044447234
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Role of progestogens for the prevention of premature birth
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Schindler AE. Role of progestogens for the prevention of premature birth. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2005; 97:435-438. This review discusses the value of progesterone use, reviews published data and advocates the consideration of vaginal progesterone and intramuscular 17 α-hydroxyprogesterone caproate as possible treatment options for the prevention of PTB.
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(2005)
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
, vol.97
, pp. 435-438
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Schindler, A.E.1
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52
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14644433038
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The changing role of progesterone in preterm labour
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Di Renzo GC, Rosati A, Mattei A, et al. The changing role of progesterone in preterm labour. BJOG 2005; 112 (S1):57-60. This review discusses the use of progesterone in threatened miscarriage, recurrent miscarriage and preterm labour and concludes that it is more effective when administered intramuscularly in these three pathologies.
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(2005)
BJOG
, vol.112
, Issue.S1
, pp. 57-60
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Di Renzo, G.C.1
Rosati, A.2
Mattei, A.3
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53
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14644421529
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Can antibiotics prevent preterm birth: The pro and con debate
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Lamont RF. Can antibiotics prevent preterm birth: the pro and con debate. BJOG 2005; 112 (S1):67-73. This is an excellent review, which discusses the case for and against using prophylactic antibiotics to prevent PTB. It concludes that the prophylactic use of antibiotics for the prevention of PTB is more likely to be successful if they are used in women with abnormal genital tract flora, early in pregnancy before inflammation and tissue damage can occur, in women with the greatest degree of abnormal genital tract flora and in women with a predisposition to mount a damaging inflammatory response to infection.
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(2005)
BJOG
, vol.112
, Issue.S1
, pp. 67-73
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Lamont, R.F.1
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54
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84921430818
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Antibiotics for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy
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McDonald H, Brocklehurst P, Parsons J. Antibiotics for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; (1):CD000262. This is a Cochrane review of the effects of antibiotic treatment on bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy including 13 trials involving 5300 women. Antibiotic therapy was effective at eradicating bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy but treatment was not significant in reducing the risk of PTB <37 weeks.
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(2005)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, Issue.1
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McDonald, H.1
Brocklehurst, P.2
Parsons, J.3
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55
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15944393187
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Antibiotics for bacterial vaginosis or Trichomonas vaginalis in pregnancy: A systematic review
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Okum N, Gronau KA, Hannah ME. Antibiotics for bacterial vaginosis or Trichomonas vaginalis in pregnancy: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 105:857-868. This systematic review is in contradiction to conclusions of others in suggesting that there is no evidence to support the use of antibiotic treatment for bacterial vaginosis or Trichomonas vaginalis in pregnancy to reduce the risk of PTB or its associated morbidities in low or high-risk women.
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(2005)
Obstet Gynecol
, vol.105
, pp. 857-868
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Okum, N.1
Gronau, K.A.2
Hannah, M.E.3
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56
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18744400231
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Bacterial vaginosis. Transmission, role in genital tract infection and pregnancy outcome: An enigma. Review article III
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Larsson P-G, Bergstrom M, Forsum U, et al. Bacterial vaginosis. Transmission, role in genital tract infection and pregnancy outcome: an enigma. Review article III. APMIS 2005; 113:233-245. This meta-analysis suggests that treatment of bacterial vaginosis in early pregnancy could significantly reduce SPB, with an odds ratio of 0.83 (95% CI 0.71-0.96). The authors suggested that a prospective trial should include 9506 women with bacterial vaginosis, of which half should be treated.
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(2005)
APMIS
, vol.113
, pp. 233-245
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Larsson, P.-G.1
Bergstrom, M.2
Forsum, U.3
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57
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29644433945
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Antibiotic treatment of bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy: Multiple meta-analyses and dilemmas in interpretation
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Varma R, Gupta JK. Antibiotic treatment of bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy: multiple meta-analyses and dilemmas in interpretation. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2006; 124:10-14. This meta-analysis had a RR of 0.73 (95% CI 0.55-0.98) based on 6188 women with bacterial vaginosis.
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(2006)
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
, vol.124
, pp. 10-14
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Varma, R.1
Gupta, J.K.2
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58
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33646868371
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Late miscarriage and preterm birth after treatment with clindamycin: A randomised consent design study according to Zelen
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Larsson P-G, Fahraeus L, Carlsson B, et al. Late miscarriage and preterm birth after treatment with clindamycin: a randomised consent design study according to Zelen. BJOG 2006; 113:629-637. This was a randomized consent design for clinical trials according to Zelen in Sweden, which screened a total of 9025 women in early pregnancy, of which 819 with a Nugent score of 6 and above were considered to have vaginosis and treated according to Zelen allocation.
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(2006)
BJOG
, vol.113
, pp. 629-637
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Larsson, P.-G.1
Fahraeus, L.2
Carlsson, B.3
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59
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13444279044
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Is bacterial vaginosis a stronger risk factor for preterm birth when it is diagnosed earlier in gestation
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Klebanoff MA, Hillier SL, Nugent RP. Is bacterial vaginosis a stronger risk factor for preterm birth when it is diagnosed earlier in gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 192:470-477. This is an analysis of 12 937 women who were screened for bacterial vaginosis as part of a previously conducted clinical trial. The OR of PTB in bacterial vaginosis-positive versus bacterial vaginosis-negative women ranged from 1.1 to 1.6 and did not vary significantly by gestational age at which bacterial vaginosis was screened for and diagnosed.
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(2005)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.192
, pp. 470-477
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Klebanoff, M.A.1
Hillier, S.L.2
Nugent, R.P.3
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60
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31844444488
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Midpregnancy genitourinary tract infection with Chlamydia trachomatis: Association with subsequent preterm delivery in women with bacterial vaginosis and Trichomonas vaginalis
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Andrew WW, Klebanoff MA, Thome EA, et al. Midpregnancy genitourinary tract infection with Chlamydia trachomatis: association with subsequent preterm delivery in women with bacterial vaginosis and Trichomonas vaginalis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006; 194:493-500. This was an ancillary investigation including a secondary analysis of the relationship between genitourinary Chlamydia infection and subsequent PTB in 2470 women who were enrolled in two randomized controlled trials.
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(2006)
Am J Obstet Gynecol
, vol.194
, pp. 493-500
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Andrew, W.W.1
Klebanoff, M.A.2
Thome, E.A.3
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61
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33644801573
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A randomised controlled trial of metronidazole for the prevention of preterm birth in women positive for cervicovaginal fetal fibronectin: The PREMET study
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Shennan Ah, Crawshaw S, Briley A, et al. A randomised controlled trial of metronidazole for the prevention of preterm birth in women positive for cervicovaginal fetal fibronectin: the PREMET study. BJOG 2006; 113:65-74. This describes a randomized placebo-controlled trial conducted in 14 UK hospitals of 900 pregnancies screened for fFN at 24 and 27 weeks of gestation. Metronidazole did not reduce early PTB in high-risk pregnant women selected by history and a positive vaginal fFN test. In fact, preterm delivery may be increased by metronidazole therapy.
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(2006)
BJOG
, vol.113
, pp. 65-74
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Shennan, Ah.1
Crawshaw, S.2
Briley, A.3
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62
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20744439689
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TOCOX: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of rofecoxib (a COX-2-specific prostaglandin inhibitor) for the prevention of preterm delivery in women at high risk
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Groom KM, Shennan AH, Jones BA, et al. TOCOX: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of rofecoxib (a COX-2-specific prostaglandin inhibitor) for the prevention of preterm delivery in women at high risk. BJOG 2005; 112:725-730. This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of 98 singleton pregnancies at high risk of preterm labour to assess the safety and efficacy of the long-term prophylactic use of rofecoxib (cox-2-specific inhibitor). It did not reduce the incidence of early preterm delivery <30 weeks and was associated with an increased risk of delivery before 37 weeks in women at high risk.
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(2005)
BJOG
, vol.112
, pp. 725-730
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Groom, K.M.1
Shennan, A.H.2
Jones, B.A.3
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