메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 630-645

ICNIRP statement on far infrared radiation exposure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY; BURN; CORNEA; EYE; HEAT; INFRARED RADIATION; LASER; LENS; MYALGIA; PAIN; PHYSICAL MEDICINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIATION EXPOSURE; RAYNAUD PHENOMENON; RETINA; RISK; SAUNA; SKIN; SKIN CANCER; SKIN SURFACE; SPORT INJURY; TEMPERATURE; THERMOREGULATION; WATER ABSORPTION;

EID: 33751002636     PISSN: 00179078     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.HP.0000240533.50224.65     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (121)
  • 3
    • 0031616708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermophysiological responses of human volunteers during controlled whole-body radio frequency exposure at 450 MHz
    • Adair ER, Kelleher SA, Mack GW, Morocco TS. Thermophysiological responses of human volunteers during controlled whole-body radio frequency exposure at 450 MHz. Bioelectromagnetics 19:232-245; 1998.
    • (1998) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.19 , pp. 232-245
    • Adair, E.R.1    Kelleher, S.A.2    Mack, G.W.3    Morocco, T.S.4
  • 5
    • 33750975470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Documentation of the threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents in the workroom environment
    • Cincinnati, OH: ACGIH
    • American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists. Documentation of the threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents in the workroom environment. Cincinnati, OH: ACGIH; 2005a.
    • (2005) American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists
  • 6
    • 33750982526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents in the workroom environment
    • Cincinnati, OH: ACGIH
    • American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists. Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents in the workroom environment. Cincinnati, OH: ACGIH; 2005b.
    • (2005) American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists
  • 7
    • 85056374017 scopus 로고
    • Physiological principles and thermal comfort
    • American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers. Atlanta, GA: ASHRAE
    • American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers. Physiological principles and thermal comfort. In: ASHRAE handbook 1986 fundamentals. Atlanta, GA: ASHRAE; 1986: 8.1-8.29.
    • (1986) ASHRAE Handbook 1986 Fundamentals
  • 8
    • 0002523334 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of human skin
    • Reagan JD, Parrish JA, eds. New York and London: Plenum Press; (Table 6-2)
    • Anderson RR, Parrish JA. Optical properties of human skin. In: Reagan JD, Parrish JA, eds. The science of photomedicine. New York and London: Plenum Press; 1982: 172 (Table 6-2).
    • (1982) The Science of Photomedicine , pp. 172
    • Anderson, R.R.1    Parrish, J.A.2
  • 9
    • 0013193386 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenesis with ultraviolet radiation of wavelength 2,800-3,400 A
    • Bain JA, Rusch HP. Carcinogenesis with ultraviolet radiation of wavelength 2,800-3,400 A. Cancer Res 3:425-430; 1943.
    • (1943) Cancer Res , vol.3 , pp. 425-430
    • Bain, J.A.1    Rusch, H.P.2
  • 10
    • 0010441502 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature upon ultraviolet carcinogenesis with wavelength 2,800-3,400 A
    • Bain JA, Rusch HP, Line BE. The effect of temperature upon ultraviolet carcinogenesis with wavelength 2,800-3,400 A. Cancer Res 3:610-612; 1943.
    • (1943) Cancer Res , vol.3 , pp. 610-612
    • Bain, J.A.1    Rusch, H.P.2    Line, B.E.3
  • 11
    • 0006290697 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die genetische Schaedigung der Augenlinse durch Waermestrahlung
    • (in German)
    • Barthelmess GA, Borneff J. Ueber die genetische Schaedigung der Augenlinse durch Waermestrahlung. Graefes Arch Ophth 160:641-652; 1959 (in German).
    • (1959) Graefes Arch Ophth , vol.160 , pp. 641-652
    • Barthelmess, G.A.1    Borneff, J.2
  • 12
    • 0000555885 scopus 로고
    • Index for evaluating heat stress in terms of resulting physiological strain
    • Belding HS, Hatch TF. Index for evaluating heat stress in terms of resulting physiological strain. Heating, Piping and Air Conditioning 27:129-136; 1955.
    • (1955) Heating, Piping and Air Conditioning , vol.27 , pp. 129-136
    • Belding, H.S.1    Hatch, T.F.2
  • 13
    • 2442504989 scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the thermal environment
    • Adair ER, ed. New York: Academic Press
    • Berglund LG. Characterizing the thermal environment. In: Adair ER, ed. Microwaves and thermoregulation. New York: Academic Press; 1983: 15-31.
    • (1983) Microwaves and Thermoregulation , pp. 15-31
    • Berglund, L.G.1
  • 14
    • 0018646584 scopus 로고
    • Corneal pain evoked by thermal stimulation
    • Beuerman RW, Tanelian DL. Corneal pain evoked by thermal stimulation. Pain 7:1-14; 1979.
    • (1979) Pain , vol.7 , pp. 1-14
    • Beuerman, R.W.1    Tanelian, D.L.2
  • 16
    • 0015778428 scopus 로고
    • Glossary of terms for thermal physiology
    • Bligh J, Johnson KG. Glossary of terms for thermal physiology. J Applied Physiol 35:941-961; 1973.
    • (1973) J Applied Physiol , vol.35 , pp. 941-961
    • Bligh, J.1    Johnson, K.G.2
  • 17
    • 0033533713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumorigenic conversion of immortal human skin keratinocytes (HaCaT) by elevated temperature
    • Boukamp P, Popp S, Bleuel K, Tomakidi E, Bürkle A, Fusenig NE. Tumorigenic conversion of immortal human skin keratinocytes (HaCaT) by elevated temperature. Oncogene 18:5638-5645; 1999.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 5638-5645
    • Boukamp, P.1    Popp, S.2    Bleuel, K.3    Tomakidi, E.4    Bürkle, A.5    Fusenig, N.E.6
  • 19
    • 33751010009 scopus 로고
    • Goniometer spectrometer for the measurement of diffuse reflectance and transmittance of skin in the infrared spectral region
    • Clark C, Vinegar R, Hardy J. Goniometer spectrometer for the measurement of diffuse reflectance and transmittance of skin in the infrared spectral region. J Opt Soc Am 43:993-998; 1959.
    • (1959) J Opt Soc Am , vol.43 , pp. 993-998
    • Clark, C.1    Vinegar, R.2    Hardy, J.3
  • 20
    • 0004041713 scopus 로고
    • Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (International Commission on Illumination). Vienna: CIE; Publication 17.4
    • Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (International Commission on Illumination). International lighting vocabulary. Vienna: CIE; Publication 17.4; 1987.
    • (1987) International Lighting Vocabulary
  • 21
    • 2442536299 scopus 로고
    • The pain threshold for microwave and infra-red radiations
    • Cook HF. The pain threshold for microwave and infra-red radiations. J Physiol 118:1-11; 1952.
    • (1952) J Physiol , vol.118 , pp. 1-11
    • Cook, H.F.1
  • 22
    • 2442551109 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of heat transfer through the skin in extremity
    • Hardy JD, Gagge AP, Stolwijk JAJ, eds. Springfield, IL: Charles. C. Thomas
    • Cunningham DJ. An evaluation of heat transfer through the skin in extremity. In: Hardy JD, Gagge AP, Stolwijk JAJ, eds. Physiological and behavioral temperature regulation. Springfield, IL: Charles. C. Thomas; 1970: 302-315.
    • (1970) Physiological and Behavioral Temperature Regulation , pp. 302-315
    • Cunningham, D.J.1
  • 23
    • 0343479705 scopus 로고
    • The heating of skin by radiant energy
    • Herzfeld CM, Hardy JD, eds. New York: Reinhold Publishing Corp 3
    • Davis TP. The heating of skin by radiant energy. In: Herzfeld CM, Hardy JD, eds. Temperature, its measurement and control in science and industry. New York: Reinhold Publishing Corp 3; 1963: 149-169.
    • (1963) Temperature, Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry , pp. 149-169
    • Davis, T.P.1
  • 24
    • 33750997703 scopus 로고
    • The thermal excitation of afferent neurons in the mammalian cornea and iris
    • Herzfeld CM, Hardy JD, eds. New York: Reinhold Publishing Corp, 3
    • Dawson W. The thermal excitation of afferent neurons in the mammalian cornea and iris. In: Herzfeld CM, Hardy JD, eds. Temperature, its measurement and control in science and industry. New York: Reinhold Publishing Corp, 3; 1963: 199-210.
    • (1963) Temperature, Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry , pp. 199-210
    • Dawson, W.1
  • 27
  • 30
    • 0024498092 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous effects and therapeutic uses of heat with emphasis on infrared radiation
    • (in German)
    • Dover JS, Philips TJ, Kenneth AA. Cutaneous effects and therapeutic uses of heat with emphasis on infrared radiation. J Am Acad Dermatol 20:278-286; 1989 (in German).
    • (1989) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 278-286
    • Dover, J.S.1    Philips, T.J.2    Kenneth, A.A.3
  • 31
    • 0032958466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on human epidermis of chronic suberythermal exposure to pure infrared radiation
    • Edwards C, Gaskell SA, Hill SA, Heggie R, Pearse AD, Marks R. Effects on human epidermis of chronic suberythermal exposure to pure infrared radiation. Arch Dermatol 135:608-609; 1999.
    • (1999) Arch Dermatol , vol.135 , pp. 608-609
    • Edwards, C.1    Gaskell, S.A.2    Hill, S.A.3    Heggie, R.4    Pearse, A.D.5    Marks, R.6
  • 34
    • 4644327610 scopus 로고
    • Fitzpatrick TB, Pathak MA, Harber LC, Seiji M, Kukita A, eds. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press
    • Fitzpatrick TB, Pathak MA, Harber LC, Seiji M, Kukita A, eds. Sunlight and man, normal and abnormal photobiologic responses. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press; 1974.
    • (1974) Sunlight and Man, Normal and Abnormal Photobiologic Responses
  • 35
    • 0043277983 scopus 로고
    • Influence of temperature on ultraviolet injury
    • Freeman RG, Knox JM. Influence of temperature on ultraviolet injury. Arch Dermatol 89:858-864; 1964.
    • (1964) Arch Dermatol , vol.89 , pp. 858-864
    • Freeman, R.G.1    Knox, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 0343462972 scopus 로고
    • A new physiological variable associated with sensible and insensible perspiration
    • Gagge AP. A new physiological variable associated with sensible and insensible perspiration. Am J Physiol 120:277-287; 1937.
    • (1937) Am J Physiol , vol.120 , pp. 277-287
    • Gagge, A.P.1
  • 37
    • 0001354229 scopus 로고
    • A practical system of units for the description of the heat exchange of man with his environment
    • Gagge AP, Burton AC, Bazett HC. A practical system of units for the description of the heat exchange of man with his environment. Science 94:428-430; 1941.
    • (1941) Science , vol.94 , pp. 428-430
    • Gagge, A.P.1    Burton, A.C.2    Bazett, H.C.3
  • 38
    • 0017122832 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-sensitive DNA repair of ultraviolet damage in human cell lines
    • Goss P, Parsons PG. Temperature-sensitive DNA repair of ultraviolet damage in human cell lines. Int J Cancer 17:296-303; 1976.
    • (1976) Int J Cancer , vol.17 , pp. 296-303
    • Goss, P.1    Parsons, P.G.2
  • 39
    • 0001745210 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to thermal pain in the skin
    • Greene LC, Hardy JD. Adaptation to thermal pain in the skin. Applied Physiol 17:693-696; 1962.
    • (1962) Applied Physiol , vol.17 , pp. 693-696
    • Greene, L.C.1    Hardy, J.D.2
  • 40
    • 0001946556 scopus 로고
    • The photopathology and nature of the blue light and near-UV retinal lesions produced by laser and other optical sources
    • Wolbarsht ML, ed. New York: Plenum Publishing Corp
    • Ham WT Jr, Mueller HA. The photopathology and nature of the blue light and near-UV retinal lesions produced by laser and other optical sources. In: Wolbarsht ML, ed. Laser applications in medicine and biology. New York: Plenum Publishing Corp; 1989: 191-246.
    • (1989) Laser Applications in Medicine and Biology , pp. 191-246
    • Ham Jr., W.T.1    Mueller, H.A.2
  • 41
    • 0017264207 scopus 로고
    • Retinal sensitivity to damage from short wavelength light
    • Ham WT Jr, Mueller HA, Sliney DH. Retinal sensitivity to damage from short wavelength light. Nature 260:153-155; 1976.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.260 , pp. 153-155
    • Ham Jr., W.T.1    Mueller, H.A.2    Sliney, D.H.3
  • 42
    • 0012382817 scopus 로고
    • Pain following step increase in skin temperature
    • Kenshato DR, ed. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas
    • Hardy JD. Pain following step increase in skin temperature. In: Kenshato DR, ed. The skin senses. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas; 1968: 444-456.
    • (1968) The Skin Senses , pp. 444-456
    • Hardy, J.D.1
  • 43
    • 0042319281 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of body temperature in man - An overview
    • Stolwijk JAJ, ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Printing Service
    • Hardy JD. Regulation of body temperature in man - an overview. In: Stolwijk JAJ, ed. Energy conservation strategies in buildings. New Haven, CT: Yale University Printing Service; 1978: 14-37.
    • (1978) Energy Conservation Strategies in Buildings , pp. 14-37
    • Hardy, J.D.1
  • 44
    • 0642363158 scopus 로고
    • Body temperature regulation
    • Mountcastle VB, ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby CV Co
    • Hardy JD, Bard P. Body temperature regulation. In: Mountcastle VB, ed. Med Physio. St. Louis, MO: Mosby CV Co; 1974.
    • (1974) Med Physio
    • Hardy, J.D.1    Bard, P.2
  • 45
    • 0000454894 scopus 로고
    • Studies in temperature sensation III. The sensitivity of the body to heat and the spatial summation of the warmth sense organ responses
    • Hardy JD, Oppel TW. Studies in temperature sensation III. The sensitivity of the body to heat and the spatial summation of the warmth sense organ responses. J Clinical Investigation 16:533-540; 1937.
    • (1937) J Clinical Investigation , vol.16 , pp. 533-540
    • Hardy, J.D.1    Oppel, T.W.2
  • 46
    • 0001601040 scopus 로고
    • Thresholds of pain and reflex contractions as related to noxious stimulation
    • Hardy JD, Jacobs I, Meixner MD. Thresholds of pain and reflex contractions as related to noxious stimulation. Applied Physiol 5:725-739; 1953.
    • (1953) Applied Physiol , vol.5 , pp. 725-739
    • Hardy, J.D.1    Jacobs, I.2    Meixner, M.D.3
  • 47
    • 0000286061 scopus 로고
    • Special transmittance and reflectance of excised human skin
    • Hardy JD, Hammel HT, Murgatroyd D. Special transmittance and reflectance of excised human skin. J Appl Physiol 9:257; 1956.
    • (1956) J Appl Physiol , vol.9 , pp. 257
    • Hardy, J.D.1    Hammel, H.T.2    Murgatroyd, D.3
  • 50
    • 0031044361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythema Ab Igne caused by a car heater
    • Helm TN, Spigel GT, Helm KF. Erythema Ab Igne caused by a car heater. Cutis 59: 81-82; 1997.
    • (1997) Cutis , vol.59 , pp. 81-82
    • Helm, T.N.1    Spigel, G.T.2    Helm, K.F.3
  • 51
    • 0642332567 scopus 로고
    • Infrared and microwave effects on skin heating and temperature sensation
    • Hendler E, Hardy JD. Infrared and microwave effects on skin heating and temperature sensation. IRE Transactions on Medical Electronics ME-7:143-152; 1960.
    • (1960) IRE Transactions on Medical Electronics , vol.ME-7 , pp. 143-152
    • Hendler, E.1    Hardy, J.D.2
  • 52
    • 0008672614 scopus 로고
    • Skin heating and temperature sensation produced by infrared and microwave irradiation
    • Herzfeld CM, Hardy JD, eds. New York: Reinhold Publishing Corp
    • Hendler E, Hardy JD, Murgatroyd D. Skin heating and temperature sensation produced by infrared and microwave irradiation. In: Herzfeld CM, Hardy JD, eds. Temperature, its measurement and control in science and industry. New York: Reinhold Publishing Corp; 1963: 211-230.
    • (1963) Temperature, Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry , pp. 211-230
    • Hendler, E.1    Hardy, J.D.2    Murgatroyd, D.3
  • 53
    • 0000518928 scopus 로고
    • The predictability and the significance of thermally induced rate processes leading to irreversible epidermal injury
    • Henriques Jr FC. The predictability and the significance of thermally induced rate processes leading to irreversible epidermal injury. Am J Path 23:489-502; 1948.
    • (1948) Am J Path , vol.23 , pp. 489-502
    • Henriques Jr., F.C.1
  • 54
    • 0000518925 scopus 로고
    • Study of thermal injury: 1. The conduction of heat to and through skin and the temperatures attained therein. A theoretical and an experimental investigation
    • Henriques Jr FC, Moritz AR. Study of thermal injury: 1. The conduction of heat to and through skin and the temperatures attained therein. A theoretical and an experimental investigation. Am J Path 23:531-549; 1947.
    • (1947) Am J Path , vol.23 , pp. 531-549
    • Henriques Jr., F.C.1    Moritz, A.R.2
  • 56
    • 16544383890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic evaluation of chemical protective suit systems (CPSS) in hot conditions
    • Ilmarinen R, Lindholm H, Koivistoinen K, Hellsten P. Physiologic evaluation of chemical protective suit systems (CPSS) in hot conditions. Int J Occup Saf Ergon 10:215-226; 2004.
    • (2004) Int J Occup Saf Ergon , vol.10 , pp. 215-226
    • Ilmarinen, R.1    Lindholm, H.2    Koivistoinen, K.3    Hellsten, P.4
  • 58
    • 0029859631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on limits of exposure to laser radiation of wavelengths between 180 nm and 1,000 μm
    • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
    • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. Guidelines on limits of exposure to laser radiation of wavelengths between 180 nm and 1,000 μm. Health Phys 71:804-814; 1996.
    • (1996) Health Phys , vol.71 , pp. 804-814
  • 59
    • 0030748149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines of limits of exposure to broad-band incoherent optical radiation (0.38 to 3 μm)
    • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
    • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. Guidelines of limits of exposure to broad-band incoherent optical radiation (0.38 to 3 μm). Health Phys 73:539-554; 1997.
    • (1997) Health Phys , vol.73 , pp. 539-554
  • 60
    • 33750977677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of guidelines on limits of exposure to laser radiation of wavelengths between 400 nm and 1.4 μm
    • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
    • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. Revision of guidelines on limits of exposure to laser radiation of wavelengths between 400 nm and 1.4 μm. Health Phys 79:804-814; 2000.
    • (2000) Health Phys , vol.79 , pp. 804-814
  • 61
    • 7844227343 scopus 로고
    • Review of concepts, quantities, units and terminology for non-ionizing radiation protection
    • International Radiation Protection Association's International Non-Ionizing Radiation Committee
    • International Radiation Protection Association's International Non-Ionizing Radiation Committee. Review of concepts, quantities, units and terminology for non-ionizing radiation protection. Health Phys 49:1329-1362; 1985.
    • (1985) Health Phys , vol.49 , pp. 1329-1362
  • 66
    • 0020606105 scopus 로고
    • Effect of infrared irradiation on the recoverable levels of free arachidonic acid and prostaglandins in human forearm skin
    • Juhlin L, Civier A, Shroot S, Hensby C. Effect of infrared irradiation on the recoverable levels of free arachidonic acid and prostaglandins in human forearm skin. J Invest Dermatol 81:297-300; 1983.
    • (1983) J Invest Dermatol , vol.81 , pp. 297-300
    • Juhlin, L.1    Civier, A.2    Shroot, S.3    Hensby, C.4
  • 67
    • 84948590512 scopus 로고
    • Photobiological fundamentals of low-power laser therapy
    • Karu TI. Photobiological fundamentals of low-power laser therapy. IEEE J Quant Electr QE-23:1703-1717; 1987.
    • (1987) IEEE J Quant Electr , vol.QE-23 , pp. 1703-1717
    • Karu, T.I.1
  • 70
    • 0036043810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental temperature and cataract progression in experimental rat cataract models
    • Kojima M, Okuno T, Miyakoshi M, Sasaki K, Takahashi N. Environmental temperature and cataract progression in experimental rat cataract models. Dev Ophthalmol 35:125-134; 2002.
    • (2002) Dev Ophthalmol , vol.35 , pp. 125-134
    • Kojima, M.1    Okuno, T.2    Miyakoshi, M.3    Sasaki, K.4    Takahashi, N.5
  • 72
    • 0021161505 scopus 로고
    • Infrared cataract (with 6 appendices)
    • Lydahl E. Infrared cataract (with 6 appendices). Acta Ophthalmol Suppl 166:1-63; 1984.
    • (1984) Acta Ophthalmol Suppl , vol.166 , pp. 1-63
    • Lydahl, E.1
  • 73
    • 0036323706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of artificial infrared radiation on human beings
    • Meffert H, Piazena H. Effects of artificial infrared radiation on human beings. Akt Dermatol 28:187-192; 2002.
    • (2002) Akt Dermatol , vol.28 , pp. 187-192
    • Meffert, H.1    Piazena, H.2
  • 74
    • 0031660738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-coherent near infrared radiation protects normal human dermal fibroblasts from solar ultraviolet toxicity
    • Menezes S, Coulomb B, Lebreton C, Dubertret L. Non-coherent near infrared radiation protects normal human dermal fibroblasts from solar ultraviolet toxicity. J Invest Dermatol 111:629-633; 1998.
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.111 , pp. 629-633
    • Menezes, S.1    Coulomb, B.2    Lebreton, C.3    Dubertret, L.4
  • 75
    • 0018653486 scopus 로고
    • The geographic factor in the onset of presbyopia
    • Miranda MN. The geographic factor in the onset of presbyopia. Tr Am Ophthalmol Soc 77:603-621; 1979.
    • (1979) Tr Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.77 , pp. 603-621
    • Miranda, M.N.1
  • 76
    • 0019231766 scopus 로고
    • Environmental temperature and senile cataract
    • Miranda MN. Environmental temperature and senile cataract. Tr Am Ophthalmol Soc 78:255-264; 1980.
    • (1980) Tr Am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.78 , pp. 255-264
    • Miranda, M.N.1
  • 77
    • 84953656097 scopus 로고
    • Studies of thermal injury: II. The relative importance of time and surface temperature in the causation of cutaneous burns
    • Moritz AR, Henriques Jr FC. Studies of thermal injury: II. The relative importance of time and surface temperature in the causation of cutaneous burns. Am J Path 23:695-720; 1947.
    • (1947) Am J Path , vol.23 , pp. 695-720
    • Moritz, A.R.1    Henriques Jr., F.C.2
  • 78
    • 0015093151 scopus 로고
    • Importance of skin temperature in the regulation of sweating
    • Nadel ER, Bullard RW, Stolwijk JAJ. Importance of skin temperature in the regulation of sweating. J Applied Physiol 31:80-87; 1971a.
    • (1971) J Applied Physiol , vol.31 , pp. 80-87
    • Nadel, E.R.1    Bullard, R.W.2    Stolwijk, J.A.J.3
  • 81
    • 0013794955 scopus 로고
    • Influence of passive and active heating on the temperature regulation of man
    • Nielsen B, Nielsen M. Influence of passive and active heating on the temperature regulation of man. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 64:323-331; 1965.
    • (1965) Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , vol.64 , pp. 323-331
    • Nielsen, B.1    Nielsen, M.2
  • 82
    • 0026178880 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic sweating response of man to infrared radiation in various spectral regions
    • Ogawa T. Dynamic sweating response of man to infrared radiation in various spectral regions. Int J Biometereol 35:18-23; 1991.
    • (1991) Int J Biometereol , vol.35 , pp. 18-23
    • Ogawa, T.1
  • 83
    • 0026112940 scopus 로고
    • Thermal effect of infra-red radiation on the eye: A study based on a model
    • Okuno T. Thermal effect of infra-red radiation on the eye: a study based on a model. Ann Occup Hyg 35:1-12; 1991.
    • (1991) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.35 , pp. 1-12
    • Okuno, T.1
  • 84
    • 0028484909 scopus 로고
    • Thermal effect of visible light and infra-red radiation (IR-A, IR-B and IR-C) on the eye: A study of infra-red cataract based on a model
    • Okuno T. Thermal effect of visible light and infra-red radiation (IR-A, IR-B and IR-C) on the eye: a study of infra-red cataract based on a model. Ann Occup Hyg 38:351-359; 1994.
    • (1994) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.38 , pp. 351-359
    • Okuno, T.1
  • 85
    • 13844311102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature rises in the crystalline lens from focal irradiation
    • Okuno T, Kojima M, Hata I, Sliney DH. Temperature rises in the crystalline lens from focal irradiation. Health Phys 88:214-222; 2005.
    • (2005) Health Phys , vol.88 , pp. 214-222
    • Okuno, T.1    Kojima, M.2    Hata, I.3    Sliney, D.H.4
  • 86
    • 0009852838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapie mit Infrarotstrahlen - Physikalische Grundlagen und Anwendung in der Sauna und in Infrarotgeraeten
    • Buehring M, Kemper FH, eds. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag; 03-09
    • Piazena H, Meffert H. Therapie mit Infrarotstrahlen - Physikalische Grundlagen und Anwendung in der Sauna und in Infrarotgeraeten. In: Buehring M, Kemper FH, eds. Naturheilverfahren 1. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag; 03-09; 2001: 1-21.
    • (2001) Naturheilverfahren , vol.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Piazena, H.1    Meffert, H.2
  • 87
    • 0019844485 scopus 로고
    • Determination of infrared radiation levels for acute ocular cataractogenesis
    • Albrecht von Graefes
    • Pitts DG, Cullen AP. Determination of infrared radiation levels for acute ocular cataractogenesis. In: Albrecht von Graefes. Arch Klin Ophthalmol 217:285-297; 1981.
    • (1981) Arch Klin Ophthalmol , vol.217 , pp. 285-297
    • Pitts, D.G.1    Cullen, A.P.2
  • 88
    • 0017933121 scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic rate process calculations of thermal injury to the retina following laser irradiation
    • Priebe LA, Welch AJ. Asymptotic rate process calculations of thermal injury to the retina following laser irradiation. F Biomech Eng 100:49-54; 1978.
    • (1978) F Biomech Eng , vol.100 , pp. 49-54
    • Priebe, L.A.1    Welch, A.J.2
  • 90
    • 0017759126 scopus 로고
    • Acirdine probe study into synergistic DNA-denaturing action of heat and ultraviolet light in squamous cells
    • Roth D, London M. Acirdine probe study into synergistic DNA-denaturing action of heat and ultraviolet light in squamous cells. J Invest Dermatol 69:369-372; 1977.
    • (1977) J Invest Dermatol , vol.69 , pp. 369-372
    • Roth, D.1    London, M.2
  • 93
    • 0023849624 scopus 로고
    • A finite model of heat transport in the human eye
    • Scott JA. A finite model of heat transport in the human eye. Phys Med Biol 33:227-241; 1988a.
    • (1988) Phys Med Biol , vol.33 , pp. 227-241
    • Scott, J.A.1
  • 94
    • 0023849625 scopus 로고
    • The computation of temperature rises in the human eye induced by infrared radiation
    • Scott JA. The computation of temperature rises in the human eye induced by infrared radiation. Phys Med Biol 33:243-257; 1988b.
    • (1988) Phys Med Biol , vol.33 , pp. 243-257
    • Scott, J.A.1
  • 95
    • 0017694929 scopus 로고
    • The wages of warmth. Changes in erythema ab igne
    • Shahrad P, Marks R. The wages of warmth. Changes in erythema ab igne. Br J Dermatol 97:179-186; 1977.
    • (1977) Br J Dermatol , vol.97 , pp. 179-186
    • Shahrad, P.1    Marks, R.2
  • 96
    • 2442513503 scopus 로고
    • Body temperature regulation during euthermia and hyperthermia
    • Adair ER, ed. New York: Academic Press
    • Shimada SG, Stitt JT. Body temperature regulation during euthermia and hyperthermia. In: Adair ER, ed. Microwaves and thermoregulation. New York: Academic Press; 1983: 139-160.
    • (1983) Microwaves and Thermoregulation , pp. 139-160
    • Shimada, S.G.1    Stitt, J.T.2
  • 97
    • 0022453364 scopus 로고
    • Physical factors in cataractogenesis: Ambient ultraviolet radiation and temperature
    • Sliney DH. Physical factors in cataractogenesis: ambient ultraviolet radiation and temperature. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 27:781-790; 1986.
    • (1986) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.27 , pp. 781-790
    • Sliney, D.H.1
  • 98
    • 0036047989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometrical gradients in the distribution of temperature and absorbed ultraviolet radiation in ocular tissues
    • Sliney DH. Geometrical gradients in the distribution of temperature and absorbed ultraviolet radiation in ocular tissues. Dev Ophthalmol 35:40-59; 2002.
    • (2002) Dev Ophthalmol , vol.35 , pp. 40-59
    • Sliney, D.H.1
  • 99
    • 0015569116 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of optical radiation hazards
    • Sliney DH, Freasier BC. Evaluation of optical radiation hazards. Applied Optics 12:1-24; 1973.
    • (1973) Applied Optics , vol.12 , pp. 1-24
    • Sliney, D.H.1    Freasier, B.C.2
  • 102
    • 0013999705 scopus 로고
    • Temperature regulation in man - A theoretical study
    • Stolwijk JAJ, Hardy JD. Temperature regulation in man - a theoretical study. Pflugers Archiv 291:129-162; 1966.
    • (1966) Pflugers Archiv , vol.291 , pp. 129-162
    • Stolwijk, J.A.J.1    Hardy, J.D.2
  • 103
    • 0003138363 scopus 로고
    • Control of body temperature
    • Lee DHK, ed. section 9. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society
    • Stolwijk JAJ, Hardy JD. Control of body temperature. In: Lee DHK, ed. Handbook of physiology, section 9. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society; 1977: 45-68.
    • (1977) Handbook of Physiology , pp. 45-68
    • Stolwijk, J.A.J.1    Hardy, J.D.2
  • 104
    • 33750998616 scopus 로고
    • Teir H, Collan Y, Valtakari P, eds. Helsinki 15-17 August 1974. First edition. Helsinki: Vammalan Kirjapaino
    • Teir H, Collan Y, Valtakari P, eds. Sauna studies: Papers presented at the VI International Sauna Congress, Helsinki 15-17 August 1974. First edition. Helsinki: Vammalan Kirjapaino; 1976.
    • (1976) Sauna Studies: Papers Presented at the VI International Sauna Congress
  • 105
    • 0005060293 scopus 로고
    • UNEP/WHO/IRPA (United Nations Environment Programme/World Health Organization/International Radiation Protection Association). Geneva: World Health Organization; Environmental Health Criteria
    • UNEP/WHO/IRPA (United Nations Environment Programme/World Health Organization/International Radiation Protection Association). Lasers and optical radiation. Geneva: World Health Organization; Environmental Health Criteria 23; 1982.
    • (1982) Lasers and Optical Radiation , pp. 23
  • 106
    • 0004073502 scopus 로고
    • UNEP/WHO/IRPA (United Nations Environment Programme/World Health Organization/International Radiation Protection Association). Geneva: World Health Organization; Environmental Health Criteria
    • UNEP/WHO/IRPA (United Nations Environment Programme/World Health Organization/International Radiation Protection Association). Ultraviolet radiation. Geneva: World Health Organization; Environmental Health Criteria; 1994.
    • (1994) Ultraviolet Radiation
  • 110
    • 0028077220 scopus 로고
    • Principles and concept 1993 of the Systemic Cancer Multistep Therapy (SCMT). Extreme whole-body hyperthermia using the infrared-A technique IRATHERM 200 - Selective thermosensitisation by hyperglycemia - Circulatory back-up by adapted hyperoxemia
    • von Ardenne M. Principles and concept 1993 of the Systemic Cancer Multistep Therapy (SCMT). Extreme whole-body hyperthermia using the infrared-A technique IRATHERM 200 - selective thermosensitisation by hyperglycemia - circulatory back-up by adapted hyperoxemia. Strahlenther Onkol 170:581-589; 1994.
    • (1994) Strahlenther Onkol , vol.170 , pp. 581-589
    • Von Ardenne, M.1
  • 112
    • 0028331359 scopus 로고
    • Weighing the relative significance of three heat dissipation mechanisms to produce cataract
    • Vos JJ, van Norren D. Weighing the relative significance of three heat dissipation mechanisms to produce cataract. Lasers Light Ophthalmol 6:107-114; 1994.
    • (1994) Lasers Light Ophthalmol , vol.6 , pp. 107-114
    • Vos, J.J.1    Van Norren, D.2
  • 113
    • 0036777099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic moderate heat dermatitis (erythema ab igne) in five dogs, three cats and one silvered langur
    • Walsder EJ, Hargis AM. Chronic moderate heat dermatitis (erythema ab igne) in five dogs, three cats and one silvered langur. Vet Derm 13:283; 2002.
    • (2002) Vet Derm , vol.13 , pp. 283
    • Walsder, E.J.1    Hargis, A.M.2
  • 114
    • 0033960576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heating and pain sensation produced in human skin by millimeter waves: Comparison to a simple thermal model
    • Walters TJ, Blick DW, Johnson LR, Adair ER, Foster KR. Heating and pain sensation produced in human skin by millimeter waves: comparison to a simple thermal model. Health Phys 78:259-267; 2000.
    • (2000) Health Phys , vol.78 , pp. 259-267
    • Walters, T.J.1    Blick, D.W.2    Johnson, L.R.3    Adair, E.R.4    Foster, K.R.5
  • 115
    • 0019814612 scopus 로고
    • Human ocular aging and ambient temperature
    • Weale R. Human ocular aging and ambient temperature. Br J Ophthalmol 65(12):869; 1981.
    • (1981) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.65 , Issue.12 , pp. 869
    • Weale, R.1
  • 116
    • 0035180085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body hyperthermia with water-filtered infrared radiation: Technical-physical aspects and clinical experiences
    • Wehner H, von Ardenne A, Kaltofen S. Whole-body hyperthermia with water-filtered infrared radiation: technical-physical aspects and clinical experiences. Int J Hyperthermia 17:19-30; 2001.
    • (2001) Int J Hyperthermia , vol.17 , pp. 19-30
    • Wehner, H.1    Von Ardenne, A.2    Kaltofen, S.3
  • 117
    • 0039687023 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory and sweating responses during exercise and heat stress
    • Adair ER, ed. New York: Academic Press
    • Wenger CB. Circulatory and sweating responses during exercise and heat stress. In: Adair ER, ed. Microwaves and thermoregulation. New York: Academic Press; 1983: 251-276.
    • (1983) Microwaves and Thermoregulation , pp. 251-276
    • Wenger, C.B.1
  • 118
    • 0023772184 scopus 로고
    • Temperature profiles with respect to inhomogeneity and geometry of the human body
    • Werner J, Buse M. Temperature profiles with respect to inhomogeneity and geometry of the human body. J Applied Physiol 65:1110-1118; 1988.
    • (1988) J Applied Physiol , vol.65 , pp. 1110-1118
    • Werner, J.1    Buse, M.2
  • 120
    • 33751009760 scopus 로고
    • The effects of optical radiation on the anterior structures of the eye
    • Tengroth B, Epstein D, eds. Stockholm: Karolinska Institute, Department of Ophthalmology
    • Wolbarsht ML. The effects of optical radiation on the anterior structures of the eye. In: Tengroth B, Epstein D, eds. Current concepts in ergophthalmology. Stockholm: Karolinska Institute, Department of Ophthalmology; 1978: 29-46.
    • (1978) Current Concepts in Ergophthalmology , pp. 29-46
    • Wolbarsht, M.L.1
  • 121
    • 0026351507 scopus 로고
    • Cataract from infrared lasers: Evidence for photochemical mechanisms
    • Wolbarsht ML. Cataract from infrared lasers: evidence for photochemical mechanisms. Lasers Light Ophthalmol 4:91-96; 1992.
    • (1992) Lasers Light Ophthalmol , vol.4 , pp. 91-96
    • Wolbarsht, M.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.