Graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate on to natural rubber: Effect of polymerization conditions on particle morphology

Journal of Elastomers and Plastics

Volumn 38, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 319-331

  George, Benny ^a   Maiti, S N ^b   Varma, I K ^b  

^a RUBBER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF INDIA   (India)

^b INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY DELHI   (India)

Author keywords

Core shell morphology; Interpenetrating networks; Natural rubber g poly (methyl methacrylate); Surfactants

Indexed keywords

COPOLYMERIZATION; EMULSION POLYMERIZATION; GRAFT COPOLYMERS; MORPHOLOGY; NUCLEATION; POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATES; SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

CUMENE HYDROPEROXIDE; NONIONIC NONYL PHENOL POLYETHENE OXIDE; REDOX INITIATORS; SODIUM DIOCTYL SULPHOSUCCINATE (SDSS); TETRAETHYLENE PENTAMINE;

RUBBER;

EID: 33750994318     PISSN: 00952443     EISSN: 15308006     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0095244306067129     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Gelling, I. R. and Porter, M. (1988) In: Roberts, A. D. (ed.), Natural Rubber Science and Technology, Oxford University Press, Oxford, England. Chapter 1.
2. Schneider, M., Pith, T. and Lambla, M. (1996). J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 62: 273-273.
3. Schneider, M., Pith, T. and Lambla, M. (1996). Polym. Adv. Technol., 7: 577-577.
4. Lee, S. and Rudin, A. (1992). ACS Symposium Series 492, Washington DC, p. 234 - 234.
5. Teng, G. and Soucek, M. D. (2001). Polymer, 42: 2849-2849.
6. Kong, X. Z. and Ruckenstein, E. (1999). J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 73: 2235-2235.
7. Lovell, P. A., Mc Donald, J., Saunders, D. E. J. and Young, R. J. (1993). Polymer, 34: 61 - 61.
8. Gonzalez-Leon, J. A., Acar, M. H., Ryu, S. W., Ruzette, A. V. G. and Mayes, A. M. (2003). Nature, 426: 424-424.
9. Okubo, M. (1990). Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp., 35/36: 307-307.
10. Cho, I. and Lee, K. W. (1985). J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 30: 1903-1903.
11. Lee, D. I. and Ishikawa, T. J. (1983). Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 21: 147-147.
12. Muroi, S., Hashimoto, H. and Hosoi, K. (1984). J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 22: 1365-1365.
13. Domonie, V., El-Aasser, M. S., Klein, A. and Vanderhoff, J. W. (1984). J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed., 22: 2197-2197.
14. Jonsson J. E., Hassander, H. and Tornell, B. (1994). Macromolecules, 27: 19-19.
15. Min, T., Klein, A., El-Aasser, M. S. and Vanderhoff, J. W. (1983). J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 21: 2845-2845.
16. Merkel, M. P., Dimonie, V. L., El -Aasser, M. S. and Vanderhoff, J. W. (1987). J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem. Ed., 25: 1219-1219.
17. Merkel, M. P., Dimonie, V. L., El-Aasser, M. S. and Vanderhoff, J. W. (1987). J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 25: 1755-1755.
18. Hu, R., Dimonie, V. L. and El-Aasser, M. S. (1997). J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 64: 1123 - 1123.
19. Chern, C. S. and Poehlein, G. W. (1987). J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem. Ed., 25: 617-617.
20. Chern, C. S. and Poehlein, G. W. (1990). J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem. Ed., 28: 3055-3055.
21. Chern, C. S. and Poehlein, G. W. (1990). J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem. Ed., 28: 3073-3073.
22. Hourston, D. J. and Romain, J. (1990). J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 39: 1587-1587.
23. Flory, P. J. (1953). Principles of Polymer Chemistry, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
24. Mathew, A. P., Packiriswamy, S., Kumaran, M. G. and Thomas, S. (1995). Polymer, 35: 4935-4935.
25. Enyiegbulam, M. E. and Aloka, I. U. (1992). J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 44: 1841-1841.
26. Baker, C. S. and Bernard, D. (1985). ACS Polym. Prepr., 26: 29-29.
27. Qian, J. Y., Pearson, R. A., Dimonie, V. L. and El-Aasser, M. S. (1995). J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 58: 439-439.
28. Cook, S., Cudby, P. E. F., Davies, R. T. and Morris, M. D. (1997). Rubb. Chem. Technol., 70: 549-549.
29. Daniels, E. S., Dimonie, V. L., El-Aasser, M. S. and Vanderhoff, J. W. (1990). J. Appl. Polym.Sci., 41: 2463-2463.