메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 971-980

Facial animation based on context-dependent visemes

Author keywords

Coarticulation; Facial animation; Speech synchronized facial animation; Visemes; Visual speech synthesis

Indexed keywords

FACE RECOGNITION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY; SPEECH ANALYSIS; STEREO VISION; WORD PROCESSING;

EID: 33750967027     PISSN: 00978493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cag.2006.08.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (30)
  • 2
  • 4
    • 0041777900 scopus 로고
    • The theoretical minimal unit for visual speech perception: Visemes and coarticulation
    • Jackson P.L. The theoretical minimal unit for visual speech perception: Visemes and coarticulation. The Volta Review 11 5 (1988) 99-115
    • (1988) The Volta Review , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 99-115
    • Jackson, P.L.1
  • 6
    • 0015359963 scopus 로고
    • Auditory, visual, and auditory-visual recognition of consonants by children with normal and impaired hearing
    • Erber N.P. Auditory, visual, and auditory-visual recognition of consonants by children with normal and impaired hearing. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 15 (1972) 413-422
    • (1972) Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders , vol.15 , pp. 413-422
    • Erber, N.P.1
  • 10
    • 0009589296 scopus 로고
    • Differences in visual intelligibility across talkers
    • Kricos P.B., and Lesner S.A. Differences in visual intelligibility across talkers. The Volta Review 84 (1982) 219-225
    • (1982) The Volta Review , vol.84 , pp. 219-225
    • Kricos, P.B.1    Lesner, S.A.2
  • 11
    • 84918817501 scopus 로고
    • Effect of talker differences on the speechreading of hearing-impaired teenagers
    • Kricos P.B., and Lesner S.A. Effect of talker differences on the speechreading of hearing-impaired teenagers. The Volta Review 85 (1985) 5-16
    • (1985) The Volta Review , vol.85 , pp. 5-16
    • Kricos, P.B.1    Lesner, S.A.2
  • 12
    • 0021864128 scopus 로고
    • Visemes observed by hearing-impaired and normal adult viewers
    • Owens E., and Blazek B. Visemes observed by hearing-impaired and normal adult viewers. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 28 (1985) 381-393
    • (1985) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.28 , pp. 381-393
    • Owens, E.1    Blazek, B.2
  • 14
    • 34250089524 scopus 로고
    • Animating speech: an automated approach using speech synthesised by rules
    • Hill D.R., Pearce A., and Wyvill B. Animating speech: an automated approach using speech synthesised by rules. The Visual Computer 3 4 (1988) 277-289
    • (1988) The Visual Computer , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-289
    • Hill, D.R.1    Pearce, A.2    Wyvill, B.3
  • 15
    • 33750975777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waters K, Levergood TM. DECface: an automatic lip-synchronization algorithm for synthetic faces. Technical Report Series, DEC Cambridge Research Laboratory; September 1993.
  • 16
    • 0001514782 scopus 로고
    • Modelling coarticulation in synthetic visual speech
    • Magnenat-Thalmann N., and Thalmann D. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Cohen M.M., and Massaro D.W. Modelling coarticulation in synthetic visual speech. In: Magnenat-Thalmann N., and Thalmann D. (Eds). Models and techniques in computer animation (1993), Springer, Berlin 139-156
    • (1993) Models and techniques in computer animation , pp. 139-156
    • Cohen, M.M.1    Massaro, D.W.2
  • 17
    • 0003116759 scopus 로고
    • Speech as audible gesture
    • Hardcastle W., and Marchal A. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands
    • Löfqvist A. Speech as audible gesture. In: Hardcastle W., and Marchal A. (Eds). Speech production and speech modeling (1990), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands 289-322
    • (1990) Speech production and speech modeling , pp. 289-322
    • Löfqvist, A.1
  • 18
    • 0030351608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le Goff B, Benoît C. A text-to-audiovisual-speech synthesizer for French. In: Proceedings of the fourth international conference on spoken language processing, vol. 4. Philadelphia, USA, 1996. p. 2163-66.
  • 19
    • 0032178686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audio-visual speech synthesis from French text: eight years of models, designs and evaluation at the ICP
    • Benoît C., and Le Goff B. Audio-visual speech synthesis from French text: eight years of models, designs and evaluation at the ICP. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 26 (1998) 117-129
    • (1998) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.26 , pp. 117-129
    • Benoît, C.1    Le Goff, B.2
  • 20
    • 84870292720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revéret L, Bailly G, Badin P. Mother: a new generation of talking heads providing a flexible control for video-realistic speech animation. In: Proceedings of the sixth international conference on spoken language processing-ICSLP'00, ISCA, Beijing, China, 2000. p. 755-8.
  • 22
    • 33750977136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albrecht I, Haber J, Seidel H-P. Speech synchronization for physics-based facial animation. In: Proceedings of the tenth international conference in central Europe on computer graphics, visualization and computer vision-WSCG'2002, 2002. p. 9-16.
  • 23
    • 4143098969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual text-to-speech
    • Pandzic I.S., and Forchheimer R. (Eds), Wiley, New York
    • Pelachaud C. Visual text-to-speech. In: Pandzic I.S., and Forchheimer R. (Eds). MPEG-4 facial animation (2002), Wiley, New York 125-140
    • (2002) MPEG-4 facial animation , pp. 125-140
    • Pelachaud, C.1
  • 24
    • 4143072802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trainable articulatory control models for visual speech synthesis
    • Beskow J. Trainable articulatory control models for visual speech synthesis. International Journal of Speech Technology 7 4 (2004) 335-349
    • (2004) International Journal of Speech Technology , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-349
    • Beskow, J.1
  • 26
    • 33751016520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitchie E. New lessons in lipreading. JB Lippincott, 1950.
  • 28
    • 33751003391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithms for clustering data. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 1988.
  • 29
    • 0000078906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vatikiotis-Bateson E, Ostry DJ. An analysis of the dimensionality of jaw motion in speech. Journal of Phonetics 1995; 101-17.
  • 30
    • 33751008807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Martino JM. Speech synchronized facial animation: phonetic context dependent visemes for Brazilian Portuguese. PhD thesis, State University of Campinas, Brazil; July 2005 [in Portuguese].


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.