Mineralogical and geochemical patterns of urban surface soils, the example of Pforzheim, Germany

Applied Geochemistry

Volumn 21, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 2064-2081

  Norra, Stefan ^a   Lanka Panditha, Mahesh ^a   Kramar, Utz ^a   Stüben, Doris ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KARLSRUHE   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); GEOCHEMISTRY; HEAVY METALS; INDUSTRIAL HEATING; MINERALOGY; SANDSTONE; SEDIMENTS; SOIL POLLUTION; TOXIC MATERIALS;

ANTHROPOGENIC ACTIVITIES; MINERAL PHASES; MINERALOGICAL PHASES; SURFACE SOILS;

SOILS;

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL ELEMENT; GEOCHEMICAL SURVEY; HUMAN ACTIVITY; MINERALOGY; SOIL POLLUTION; SOIL PROFILE; SOIL SURVEY; URBAN ECONOMY;

BADEN-WURTTEMBERG; CENTRAL EUROPE; EURASIA; EUROPE; GERMANY; PFORZHEIM;

EID: 33750934528     PISSN: 08832927     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.06.014     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Alloway B.J. Schwermetalle in Böden (1999), Springer, Berlin
2. Bhumbla D.K., and Keefer R.F. Arsenic mobilisation and bioavailability in soils. In: Nriagu J.O. (Ed). Arsenic in the Environment, Part I: Cycling and Characterisation (1994), John Wiley & Sons, New York 51-82
3. Bigham, J.M., Fitzpatrick, R.W., Schulze, D.G. 2002. Iron oxides. In: Dixon, J.B., Schulze, D.G. (Eds.), Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 323-366.
4. Bityukova L., Shogenova A., and Birke M. Urban geochemistry: a study of element distributions in the soils of Tallinn (Estonia). Environ. Geochem. Health 22 (2000) 173-193
5. Bloemen M.-L., Markert B., and Lieth H. The distribution of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in topsoils of Osnabrück in relation to land use. Sci. Total Environ. 166 (1995) 137-148
6. Blume H.-P. Böden. In: Sukopp H., and Wittig R. (Eds). Stadtökologie (1993), Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart 154-171
7. Blume H.-P., Brümmer G.W., Schwertmann U., Horn R., Kögel-Knabner I., Stahr K., Auerswald K., Beyer L., Hartmann A., Litz N., Scheinost A., Stanjek H., Welp G., and Wilke B.-M. Lehrbuch der Bodenkunde (2002), Spektrum, Heidelberg
8. Burghardt W. Soils in urban and industrial environments. Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. 157 (1994) 205-214
9. Chou L., Garrels R.M., and Wollast R. Comparative study of the kinetics and mechanisms of dissolution of carbonate minerals. Chem. Geol. 78 (1989) 269-282
10. Doner H.E., and Lynn W.C. Carbonate halide sulfate and sulfide minerals. In: Dixon J.B., and Weed S.B. (Eds). Minerals in Soil Environments (1989), Soil Science Society of America, Madison 279-330
11. Eberan-Eberhorst, C.G.A.v., Hexter, R., Clark, A., O'Connor, B., Walsh, R. 1994. Achegebende extreme-pressure- und verschleiß-schutz-additive. In: Bartz, W.J. (Ed.), Additive für Schmierstoffe, Kontakt & Studium 433, expert, Renningen-Malmsheim, pp. 53-87.
12. Edwards R., Lepp N.W., and Jones K.C. Weniger häufig vorkommende Element emit potentieller Bedeutung für die Umwelt. In: Alloway B.J. (Ed). Schwermetalle in Böden (1999), Springer, Berlin 332-337
13. Facchinelli A., Sacchi E., and Mallen L. Multivariate statistical and GIS-based approach to identify heavy metal sources in soils. Environ. Pollut. 114 (2001) 313-324
14. Fitzpatrick R.W., and Chittleborough D.J. Titanium and zirconium minerals. In: Dixon J.B., and Schulze D.G. (Eds). Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications (2002), Soil Science Society of America, Madison 431-466
15. Gäth S., Sternheim M., and Frede H.-G. Einfluss des Kraftfahrzeugverkehrs auf den Schwermetallgehalt von Straßenabflusswasser. Forum Städte-Hygiene 41 (1990) 235-238
16. Geyer M.P., and Gwinner O.F. Geologie von Baden-Württemberg (1991), E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchandlung, Stuttgart
17. Gilbert O.L. Städtische Ökosysteme (1994), Neumann, Radebeul
18. Heier K.S., and Billings G.K. Rubidium. In: Wedepohl K.H. (Ed). Handbook of Geochemistry 37 (1974), Springer, Heidelberg D1-D4
19. Heinrichs, H. 1993. Die Wirkung von Aerosolkomponenten auf Böden und Gewässer industrieferner Standorte: eine geochemische Bilanzierung. Postdoctoral thesis, Univ. Göttingen.
20. Hiller D.A., and Meuser H. Urbane Böden (1998), Springer, Berlin
21. Hurtig, H.-W., 1990. Die Immissionsbelastung von Böden durch Antimon. In: Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft im VDI und DIN (Ed.), Wirkungen von Luftverunreinigungen auf Böden. VDI, Düsseldorf, pp. 91-102.
22. Jasmund K. Bildung und Umbildung von Tonmineralen. In: Jasmund K., and Lagaly G. (Eds). Tonminerale und Tone (1993), Steinkopff Verlag, Darmstadt 168-192
23. Kabata-Pendias A. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants (2000), CRC Press, Boca Raton
24. Kelly J., Thornton I., and Simpson P.R. Urban Geochemistry: a study of the influence of anthropogenic activity on the heavy metal content of soils in traditionally industrial and non-industrial areas of Britain. Appl. Geochem. 11 (1996) 363-370
25. Kramar, U. 1993. Methoden zur Interpretation von Daten der geochemischen Bachsedimentprospektion am Beispiel der Sierra de San Carlos/Tamaulipas Mexiko. Karlsruher Geochemische Hefte 1, Schriftenreihe des Institutes für Petrographie und Geochemie, Karlsruhe.
26. Kramar U. Advances in energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence. J. Geochem. Explor. 58 (1997) 73-80
27. Kramar U. X-ray fluorescence spectrometers. In: Lindon J.C., Tranter G.E., and Holmes J.L. (Eds). Encyclopaedia of Spectroscopy and Spectrometry (1999), Academia Press, San Diego 2467-2477
28. Landesanstalt für Umweltschutz Baden-Württemberg, 1994. Schwermetallgehalte in Böden aus verschiedenen Ausgangsgesteinen Baden-Württembergs. Landesanstalt für Umweltschutz Baden-Württemberg.
29. Li X., Poon C., and Liu P.S. Heavy metal contamination of urban soils and street dusts in Hong Kong. Appl. Geochem. 16 (2001) 1361-1368
30. Lindsay W.L., Vlek P.L.G., and Chien S.H. Phosphate minerals. In: Dixon J.B., and Weed S.B. (Eds). Minerals in Soil Environments (1989), Soil Science Society of America, Madison
31. Madrid L., Diaz-Barrientos E., Reinoso R., and Madrid F. Metals in urban soils of Sevilla: seasonal changes and relations with other soil components and plant contents. Eur. J. Soil. Sci. 55 (2004) 209-217
32. Manta D.S., Angelone M., Bellanca A., Neri R., and Sprovieri M. Heavy metals in urban soils: a case study from the city of Palermo (Sicily), Italy. Sci. Total Environ. 200 (2002) 229-243
33. Markus J.A., and McBratney A.B. An urban soil study: heavy metals in Glebe Australia. Aust. J. Soil. Res. 34 (1996) 453-465
34. McBride M. Environmental Chemistry of Soils (1994), Oxford University Press, New York
35. Mesilio L., Farago M.E., and Thornton I. Reconnaissance soil geochemical survey of Gibraltar. Environ. Geochem. Health 25 (2003) 1-8
36. Meunier A., and Velde B. Illite (2004), Springer, Berlin
37. Möller A., Müller H.W., Abdullah A., Abdelgawad, and Utermann J. Urban soils in Damascus, Syria: concentrations and patterns of heavy metals in the soils of the Damascus Ghouta. Geoderma 124 (2005) 63-71
38. Muschak W. Pollution of street run-off by traffic and local conditions. Sci. Total Environ. 93 (1989) 419-431
39. Norra, S., 2001. Umweltgeochemische Signale urbaner Systeme. Karlsruher Mineralogische und Geochemische Hefte 18. Karlsruhe.
40. Norra S., and Stüben D. Urban soils. J. Soils Sediments 3 (2003) 230-233
41. Norra S., Weber A., Kramar U., and Stüben D. Mapping of trace metals in urban soils - the example of Mühlburg/Karlsruhe. J. Soils Sediments 1 (2001) 77-93
42. Norra S., Kramar U., and Stüben D. Base-maps for the estimation of diffuse soil pollution in urban areas. In: Breh W., Gottlieb J., Hötzl H., Kern F., Liesch T., and Niessner R. (Eds). Second European Congress on Fieldscreening (2002), Kluwer, Doordrecht 79-84
43. Norra S., Handley L.L., Berner Z., and Stüben D. 13C and 15N abundances of urban soils and herbaceous vegetation in Karlsruhe, Germany. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 56 (2005) 607-620
44. Nriagu J.O., and Pacyna J.M. Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soil by trace elements. Nature 333 May (1988) 134-139
45. Paterson E., Sanka M., and Clark L. Urban soils as pollutant sinks - a case study from Aberdeen, Scotland. Appl. Geochem. 11 (1996) 129-131
46. Puchelt H. Environmental inorganic geochemistry of the continental crust. In: Hutzinger O. (Ed). The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry (1992), Springer, Berlin 27-63
47. Rösler H.J. Lehrbuch der Mineralogie (1991), Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig
48. Sánchez-Martin M.J., Sánchez-Camazano M., and Lorenzo L.F. Cadmium and lead contents in suburban and urban soils from two medium-sized cities in spain: influence of traffic intensity. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 64 (2000) 250-257
49. Schachtschabel P., Blume H.-P., Brümmer G., Hartge K.-H., and Schwertmann U. Lehrbuch der Bodenkunde (1989), Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart
50. Schwertmann U., and Fitzpatrick R.W. Iron minerals in surface environments. In: Skinner H.G.W., and Fitzpatrick W. (Eds). Biomineralization Processes of Iron and Manganese (1992), Catena, Cremlingen 7-30
51. Thompson M.L., and Ukrainczyk L. Micas. In: Dixon J.B., and Schulze D.G. (Eds). Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications (2002), Soil Science Society of America, Madison 431-466
52. Wackernagel, H., 2002. Geostatistical normalization of air pollution transport model output and station data using Isatis. IMPACT Project Report No. 4. ENSP-ARMINES, Centre de Geostatistique, Fontainbleau, France.
53. Ward J.H. Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. Am. Stat. Ass. J. (1963) 236-244
54. White G.N., and Dixon J.B. Kaolin-Serpentine Minerals. In: Dixon J.B., and Schulze D.G. (Eds). Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications (2002), Soil Science Society of America, Madison 431-466
55. Zhai M., Kampanzu H.A.B., Modisi M.P., and Totolo O. Distribution of heavy metals in Gaborone urban soils (Botswana) and its relationship to pollution and bedrock composition. Environ. Geol. 45 (2003) 171-180