메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 1992, Pages 50-67

Judicial Policy-Making in Germany: The Federal Constitutional Court

(1)  Landfried, Christine a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33750918051     PISSN: 01402382     EISSN: 17439655     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01402389208424920     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 84949373039 scopus 로고
    • Aus dem Geiste des Konsenses: Zur Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts
    • Thereby I contradict the thesis of Ulrich Preuss
    • Thereby I contradict the thesis of Ulrich Preuss, ‘Aus dem Geiste des Konsenses: Zur Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts’, Merkur (1987), pp. 1–12.
    • (1987) Merkur , pp. 1-12
  • 2
    • 84949340913 scopus 로고
    • For data compare Bundesverfassungsgericht, Gesamtstatistik per 31 Dec. 1990, Karlsruhe
    • For data compare Bundesverfassungsgericht, Gesamtstatistik per 31 Dec. 1990, Karlsruhe 1991, p. 1.
    • (1991) , pp. 1
  • 3
    • 84875896524 scopus 로고
    • The Modern System of Judicial Review
    • Mauro Cappelletti and William Cohen NY: Bobbs-Merrill
    • Mauro Cappelletti, ‘The Modern System of Judicial Review’, in Mauro Cappelletti and William Cohen (eds.), Comparative Constitutional Law (NY: Bobbs-Merrill, 1979), p. 94.
    • (1979) Comparative Constitutional Law , pp. 94
    • Cappelletti, M.1
  • 4
    • 0007083258 scopus 로고
    • The Constitutional Council and Parliament in France
    • Christine Landfried Baden-Baden: Nomos
    • Louis Favoreu, ‘The Constitutional Council and Parliament in France’, in Christine Landfried (ed.), Constitutional Review and Legislation: An International Comparison (Baden-Baden: Nomos, 1988), pp. 100–1.
    • (1988) Constitutional Review and Legislation: An International Comparison , pp. 100-101
    • Favoreu, L.1
  • 6
    • 84875877702 scopus 로고
    • Constitutional Review and Legislation in Western Democracies
    • Christine Landfried Baden-Baden: Nomos
    • Alexander von Brünneck, ‘Constitutional Review and Legislation in Western Democracies’, in Christine Landfried (ed.), Constitutional Review and Legislation: An International Comparison (Baden-Baden: Nomos, 1988), p. 237.
    • (1988) Constitutional Review and Legislation: An International Comparison , pp. 237
    • von Brünneck, A.1
  • 8
    • 84859924324 scopus 로고
    • Grundrechtstheorie und Grundrechtsinterpretation
    • Eernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde, ‘Grundrechtstheorie und Grundrechtsinterpretation’, Neue Juristische Wochenschrift, (1974), p. 1536.
    • (1974) Neue Juristische Wochenschrift , pp. 1536
    • Böckenförde, E.-W.1
  • 9
    • 84949340785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BVerfGE 39
    • BVerfGE 39,1 (89).
    • , vol.1 , Issue.89
  • 10
    • 84949338609 scopus 로고
    • Bundestags-Drucksache No. 8/3630, 31 Jan
    • Bundestags-Drucksache No. 8/3630, 31 Jan. 1980, p. 143.
    • (1980) , pp. 143
  • 11
    • 84949377751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For these assumptions
    • For these assumptions, see BVerfGE 39, 1 (62).
    • BVerfGE 39 , vol.1 , Issue.62
  • 12
    • 84949338406 scopus 로고
    • Vertrag zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik über die Herstellung der Einheit Deutschlands vom 31 Aug. BGBL. II
    • Vertrag zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik über die Herstellung der Einheit Deutschlands vom 31 Aug. 1990, BGBL. II, p. 889.
    • (1990) , pp. 889
  • 13
    • 84949341010 scopus 로고
    • Stenographische Berichte der Verhandlungen des Deutschen Bundestages, 12 Wahlperiode 44. Sitzung am 26 Sept
    • Stenographische Berichte der Verhandlungen des Deutschen Bundestages, 12 Wahlperiode 44. Sitzung am 26 Sept. 1991, p. 3687.
    • (1991) , pp. 3687
  • 14
    • 84949375193 scopus 로고
    • Power, Impact and the Supreme Court
    • Theodore L. Becker and Malcolm Feeley NY: OUP, 2nd ed
    • Malcolm Feeley, ‘Power, Impact and the Supreme Court’, in Theodore L. Becker and Malcolm Feeley (eds.), The Impact of Supreme Court Decisions: Empirical Studies (NY: OUP, 2nd ed., 1978), p. 226.
    • (1978) The Impact of Supreme Court Decisions: Empirical Studies , pp. 226
    • Feeley, M.1
  • 18
    • 84949334354 scopus 로고
    • Stenographisches Protokoll uber die 12. Sitzung des Innenausschusses des Deutschen Bundestages vom 9 Nov.
    • Stenographisches Protokoll uber die 12. Sitzung des Innenausschusses des Deutschen Bundestages vom 9 Nov. 1983, p. 79.
    • (1983) , pp. 79
  • 19
    • 84949383813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BVerfGE 73,40(110).
    • BVerfGE 73 , vol.40 , Issue.110
  • 20
    • 0000770507 scopus 로고
    • Decision-Making in a Democracy: The Supreme Court as a National Policy-Maker
    • Robert Dahl, ‘Decision-Making in a Democracy: The Supreme Court as a National Policy-Maker,’ Journal of Public Law (1957), p. 285.
    • (1957) Journal of Public Law , pp. 285
    • Dahl, R.1
  • 21
    • 84949365860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibid.
    • Ibid., p.292.
  • 22
    • 84949344208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preuss, pp. 1–12.
    • Preuss1
  • 24
  • 26
    • 84949371005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BVerfGE 1, 396.
    • BVerfGE 1 , vol.396
  • 27
    • 84949341506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BVerfGE 4, 157.
    • BVerfGE 4 , vol.157
  • 28
  • 29
  • 31
  • 32
    • 84949362656 scopus 로고
    • Zur Bedeutung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts in der politischen und gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung der Bundesrepublik 1951 bis 1978
    • Wolfgang Daubler and Gundrun Küsel Reinbek: Rowohlt He holds the opinion that the Court was in systematic resistance to the government
    • Friedrich-Wilhelm Dopatka, ‘Zur Bedeutung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts in der politischen und gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung der Bundesrepublik 1951 bis 1978’, in Wolfgang Daubler and Gundrun Küsel (eds.), Verfassungsgericht und Politik (Reinbek: Rowohlt, 1979), p. 45. He holds the opinion that the Court was in systematic resistance to the government.
    • (1979) Verfassungsgericht und Politik , pp. 45
    • Dopatka, F.-W.1
  • 33
  • 36
  • 37
    • 84949350480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The following argument is drawn from my introduction to Constitutional Review and Legislation
    • The following argument is drawn from my introduction to Constitutional Review and Legislation, pp. 16–20.
  • 38
    • 84949328505 scopus 로고
    • Comment on Report on Germany
    • Christine Landfried Baden-Baden: Nomos
    • Dieter Grimm, ‘Comment on Report on Germany’, in Christine Landfried (ed.), Constitutional Review and Legislation (Baden-Baden: Nomos, 1988), p. 170.
    • (1988) Constitutional Review and Legislation , pp. 170
    • Grimm, D.1
  • 40
    • 0039141057 scopus 로고
    • Standortbindung und Zeitlichkeit: Ein Beitrag zur historiographischen Erschliessung der geschichtlichen Welt
    • Reinhart Koselleck, Wolfgang Mommsen and JÖrn Rüsen Münich: dtv
    • Reinhart Koselleck, ‘Standortbindung und Zeitlichkeit: Ein Beitrag zur historiographischen Erschliessung der geschichtlichen Welt’, in Reinhart Koselleck, Wolfgang Mommsen and JÖrn Rüsen (eds.), Objektivität und Parteilichkeit: Theorie der Geschichte (Münich: dtv, 1977), p. 45.
    • (1977) Objektivität und Parteilichkeit: Theorie der Geschichte , pp. 45
    • Koselleck, R.1
  • 42
    • 4243975233 scopus 로고
    • Die Methoden der Verfassungsinterpretation – Bestandsaufnahme und Kritik
    • Ernst-Wolfgang Bockenforde, ‘Die Methoden der Verfassungsinterpretation – Bestandsaufnahme und Kritik’, Neue Juristische Wochenschrift (1976), pp. 2089–99.
    • (1976) Neue Juristische Wochenschrift , pp. 2089-2099
    • Bockenforde, E.-W.1
  • 43
    • 26244455985 scopus 로고
    • Judicial Review Revisited: The German Experience
    • Erhard Denninger, ‘Judicial Review Revisited: The German Experience’, Tulane Law Review (1985), p. 1024.
    • (1985) Tulane Law Review , pp. 1024
    • Denninger, E.1
  • 45
    • 84949329459 scopus 로고
    • The Supreme Court and Critical Elections
    • This has been emphasised for the US Supreme Court as well: ‘In order to bring theoretical concepts into line with empirical reality, emphasis should be placed upon the Court's “yea-saying” power rather than upon its “nay-saying” power⋯. Students of judicial policy-making should be paying more attention to the Court's statutory, as distinct from its constitutional, interpretation. In the areas of selective service, welfare, and civil rights, to cite but a few recent examples, the Court has been making public policy of tremendous consequence’
    • This has been emphasised for the US Supreme Court as well: ‘In order to bring theoretical concepts into line with empirical reality, emphasis should be placed upon the Court's “yea-saying” power rather than upon its “nay-saying” power⋯. Students of judicial policy-making should be paying more attention to the Court's statutory, as distinct from its constitutional, interpretation. In the areas of selective service, welfare, and civil rights, to cite but a few recent examples, the Court has been making public policy of tremendous consequence’. Richard Funston, ‘The Supreme Court and Critical Elections’, in American Political Science Review (1976), p. 809.
    • (1976) American Political Science Review , pp. 809
    • Funston, R.1
  • 46
    • 84949327614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundesverfassungsgericht und Gesetzgeber
    • The approach not to revise former decisions is seen by the judges themselves. Compare interviews with the judges of the Constitutional Court in 1983 idem (note 38)
    • The approach not to revise former decisions is seen by the judges themselves. Compare interviews with the judges of the Constitutional Court in 1983. Christine Landfried, ‘Bundesverfassungsgericht und Gesetzgeber’, in idem (ed.), Constitutional Review and Legislation, p. 172, (note 38).
    • Constitutional Review and Legislation , pp. 172
    • Landfried, C.1
  • 47
    • 84949376206 scopus 로고
    • This is also the argument of Dieter Grimm in Die Zukunft der Verfassung Frankfurt: Suhrkamp In addition to the thesis that courts participate in policymaking without being adequately equipped for it, Grimm puts the question of whether or not constitutional law is an appropriate steering instrument in the welfare state. Grimm leaves the answer open, but it would not be without consequence for judicial review if one answered no
    • This is also the argument of Dieter Grimm in Die Zukunft der Verfassung (Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1991), p. 436. In addition to the thesis that courts participate in policymaking without being adequately equipped for it, Grimm puts the question of whether or not constitutional law is an appropriate steering instrument in the welfare state. Grimm leaves the answer open, but it would not be without consequence for judicial review if one answered no.
    • (1991) , pp. 436


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.