Analytical solution of radiative transfer in the coupled atmosphere-ocean system with a rough surface

Applied Optics

Volumn 45, Issue 28, 2006, Pages 7443-7455

  Jin, Zhonghai ^a   Charlock, Thomas P ^a   Rutledge, Ken ^a   Stamnes, Knut ^b   Wang, Yingjian ^c  

^a NASA LANGLEY RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^b Stevens Institute of Technology   (United States)

^c ANHUI INSTITUTE OF OPTICS AND FINE MECHANICS   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NONLINEAR EQUATIONS; RADIATION;

RADIATIVE TRANSFER; ROUGH AIR-WATER INTERFACE; SUNGLINT BROADENS; UPPER OCEAN;

SURFACE ROUGHNESS;

EID: 33750889542     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 15394522     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.45.007443     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. C. Cox and W. Munk, "Measurement of the roughness of the sea surface from photographs of the sun's glitter," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 44, 838-850 (1954).
2. A. Morel and B. Gentili, "Diffuse reflectance of oceanic waters. II: bidirectional aspects," Appl. Opt. 32, 6864-6879 (1993).
3. G. N. Plass and G. W. Kattawar, "Radiative transfer in the earth's atmosphere and ocean: influence of ocean waves," Appl. Opt. 14, 1924-1936 (1975).
4. J. T. O. Kirk, The upwelling light stream in natural waters," Limnol. Oceanogr. 34, 1410-1425 (1989).
5. H. Gordon and M. Wang, "Surface-roughness considerations for atmospheric correction of ocean color sensors. I. The Rayleigh-scattering component," Appl. Opt. 31, 4247-4260 (1992).
6. R. W. Preisendorfer and C. D. Mobley, "Albedos and glitter patterns of a wind-roughened sea surface," J. Phys. Oceanogr. 16, 1293-1316 (1986).
7. T. Nakajima and M. Tanaka, "Effect of wind-generated waves on the transfer of solar radiation in the atmosphere-ocean system," J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 29, 521-537 (1983).
8. J. L. Deuze, M. Herman, and R. Santer, "Fourier series expansion of the transfer equation in the atmosphere-ocean system," J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 41, 483-494 (1989).
9. Z. Jin and K. Stamnes, "Radiative transfer in nonuniformly refracting layered media: atmosphere-ocean system," Appl. Opt. 33, 431-442 (1994).
10. K. I. Gjerstad, J. Stamnes, B. Hamre, J. K. Lotsberg, B. Yan, and K. Stamnes, "Monte Carlo and discrete-ordinate simula tions of irradiances in the coupled atmosphere-ocean system," Appl. Opt. 42, 2609-2622 (2003).
11. K. Stamnes, S. C. Tsay, W. Wiscombe, and K. Jayaweera, "Numerically stable algorithm for discrete-ordinate-method radiative transfer in multiple scattering and emitting layered media," Appl. Opt. 27, 2502-2509 (1988).
12. L. Tsang, J. A. Kong, and R. T. Shin, Theory of Remote Sensing (Wiley, 1985).
13. M. I. Sancer, "Shadow-corrected electromagnetic scattering from a randomly-rough ocean surface," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. AP-17, 557-585 (1969).
14. Z. Jin, T. P. Charlock, and K. Rutledge, "Analysis of broadband solar radiation and albedo over the ocean surface at COVE," J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 19, 1585-1601 (2002).
15. Z. Jin, T. P. Charlock, K. Rutledge, G. Cota, R. Kahn, J. Redemann T. Zhang, D. A. Rutan, and F. Rose, "Radiative transfer modeling for the CLAMS experiment," J. Atmos. Sci. 62, 1052-1070 (2005).
16. S. Kato, T. P. Ackerman, J. H. Mather, and E. E. Clothiaux, "The K-distribution method and correlated-k approximation for a shortwave radiative transfer model," J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 62, 109-121 (1999).
17. R. A. McClatchey, R. W. Fenn, J. E. A. Selby, F. E. Volz, and J. S. Garing, Optical Properties of the Atmosphere, AFCRL Rep. AFCRL-72-0497 (Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, Bedford, Mass. A, 1972).
18. A. Morel and S. Maritorena, "Bio-optical properties of oceanic waters: a reappraisal," J. Geophys. Res. 106(C4), 7163-7180 (2001).
19. T. J. Petzold, Volume Scattering Functions for Selected Ocean Waters (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1977).
20. B. A. Wielicki, B. R. Barkstrom, E. F. Harrison, R. B. Lee, G. L. Smith, and J. E. Cooper, "Clouds and the Earth's radiant energy system (CERES): an Earth observing system experiment," Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 77, 853-868 (1996).
21. W. L. Smith, Jr., T. P. Charlock, R. Kahn, J. V. Martins, L. A. Remer, P. V. Hobbs, J. Redemann, and C. K. Rutledge, "EOS TERRA aerosol and radiative flux validation: an overview of the Chesapeake lighthouse and aircraft measurements for satellites (CLAMS) experiment," J. Atmos. Sci. 62, 903-918 (2005).
22. B. N. Holben, T. F. Eck, I. Slutsker, D. Tanre, J. P. Buis, A. Setzer, E. Vermote, J. A. Reagan, Y. J. Kaufman, T. Nakajima, F. Lavenu, I. Jankowiak, and A. Smirnov, "AERONET - A federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization," Remote Sens. Environ. 66, 1-16 (1998).
23. O. Dubovik and M. D. King, "A flexible inversion algorithm for retrieval of aerosol optical properties from sun and sky radiance measurements," J. Geophys. Res. 105, 20673-20696 (2000).
24. N. Ebuchi and S. Kizu, "Probability distribution of surface slope derived using sun glitter images from geostationary meteorological satellite and surface vector winds from scatterometers," J. Oceanogr. 58, 477-486 (2002).