An exploratory factor analysis of the Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised

Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology

Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 482-491

  Guo, Ying ^a   Nilsson, Mary E ^b   Heiligenstein, John ^b   Wilson, Michael G ^c   Emslie, Graham ^d  

^a EMORY UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b ELI LILLY AND COMPANY   (United States)

^c INDIANA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABNORMAL THINKING; ADOLESCENT; AGE; ANHEDONIA; ARTICLE; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; CHILDREN DEPRESSION RATING SCALE; DEPRESSION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EXPLORATORY RESEARCH; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; GENDER; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD METHOD; MOOD DISORDER; PROMAX ROTATION; RATING SCALE; SCHOOL CHILD; SCORING SYSTEM; SOMATIZATION;

ADOLESCENT; AGE FACTORS; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, SECOND-GENERATION; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIALS; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; FACTOR ANALYSIS, STATISTICAL; FEMALE; FLUOXETINE; HUMANS; MALE; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; PSYCHOMETRICS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SEX FACTORS;

EID: 33750591426     PISSN: 10445463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/cap.2006.16.482     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Abdel-Khalek AM, Soliman, HH: A cross-cultural evaluation of depression in children in Egypt, Kuwait, and the United States. Psychol Rep 85:973-980, 19 99.
2. Birleson P: The validity of depression disorders in childhood and the development of a self-rating scale: A research report. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 22:73-88, 1981.
3. Cattell RB: The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behav Res 1:245-276, 1966.
4. Cleary P, Guy W: Factor analysis of the Hamilton Depression Scale. Drugs Exptl Clin Res 1:115-120, 1977.
5. Comrey AL, Lee HB: A first course in factor analysis. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., New Jersey, 1992.
6. Craighead WE, Smucker MR, Craighead LW, Ilardi SS: Factor analysis of the Children's Depression Inventory in a community sample. Psychol Assess 10:156-165, 1998.
7. Cureton EE, Agostino RB: Factor analysis: An applied approach. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., New Jersey, 1983.
8. Cureton EE, Mulaik SA: The Weighted Varimax Rotation and the Promax Rotation. Psychometrika 40:183-195, 1975.
9. Drucker PM, Greco-Vigorito C: An exploratory factor analysis of Children's Depression Inventory scores in young children of substance abusers. Psychol Rep 91:131-141, 2002.
10. Emslie GJ, Heiligenstein JH, Wagner KD, Hoog SL, Ernest DE, Brown E, Nilsson M, Jacobson JG. Fluoxetine for acute treatment of depression in children and adolescents: A placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:1205-1215, 2002.
11. Emslie GJ, Rush AJ, Weinberg WA, Kowatch RA, Hughes CW, Carmody T, Rintelmann J: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine in children and adolescents with depression. Arch Psychiatry 54:1031-1037, 1997.
12. Hatch L: A step-by-step approach to using the SAS system for factor analysis and structural equation modeling. Cary (North Carolina), SAS Institute Inc., 1994.
13. Hodges KK, Siegel LJ, Mullins L, Griffin N: Factor analysis of the Children's Depression Inventory. Psychol Rep 53:759-763, 1983.
14. Joreskog KG: Some contributions to maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika 32:433-482, 1967.
15. Keller MB, Ryan ND, Strober M, Klein RG, Kutcher SP, Birmaher B, Hagino OR, Koplewicz H, Carlson GA, Clarke GN, Emslie GJ, Feinberg D, Geller B, Kusumakar V, Papatheodorou G, Sack WH, Sweeney M, Wagner KD, Weller EB, Winters NC, Oakes R, Mccafferty JP. Efficacy of paroxetine in the treatment of adolescent major depression: A randomized, controlled trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 40:762-772, 2001.
16. Kim JO, Mueller CW: Factor analysis: Statistical methods and practical issues. Beverly Hills (California), Sage, 1978.
17. Kovacs M: Children's Depression Inventory. New York, Multi-Health Systems, 1992.
18. Kovacs M: The Children's Depression Inventory: A self-rated depression scale for school-aged youngsters. Unpublished manuscript. University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 1982.
19. Lawley DN, Maxwell AE: Factor analysis as a statistical method. New York, Macmillan, 1971.
20. Lee LC, Rebok, GW: Anxiety and depression in children: A test of the positive-negative affect model. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:419-426, 2002.
21. Luby JL, Heffelfinger AK, Mrakotsky C, Brown KM, Hessler MJ, Wallis JM, Spitznagel EL: The clinical picture of depression in preschool children. J Am Acad Adolesc Psychiatry 42:340-348, 2003.
22. Mezzich AC, Mezzich JE: Symptomatology of depression in adolescence. J Personal Assess 43:267-275, 1979.
23. Myers K, Winters N: Ten-year review of rating scales, I: Overview of scale functioning, psychometric properties and selection. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:114-122, 2002.
24. Myers K, Winters N: Ten-year review of rating scales, II: scales for internalizing disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:634-644, 2002.
25. Ohishi M, Kamijima K: A comparison of characteristics of depressed patients and efficacy of sertraline and amitriptyline between Japan and the west. J Affect Disord 70:165-173, 2002.
26. Patton W, Burnett, PC: The children's depression scale: assessment of factor structure with data from a normal adolescent population. Adolescence 28:315-324, 1993.
27. Poli P, Sbrana B, Marcheschi M, Masi G: Self-reported depressive symptoms in a school sample of Italian children and adolescents. Child Psychiatry Hum Devel 33:209-226, 2003.
28. Poznanski EO, Cook SC, Carroll BJ: A depression rating scale for children. Pediatrics 64:442-450, 1979.
29. Poznanski EO, Freman LN, Mokros HB: Children's depression rating scale-revised. Psychopharmacol Bull 21:979-989, 1985a.
30. Poznanski EO, Grossman JA, Buchsbaum Y, Banegas M, Freeman L, Gibbons R: Preliminary studies of the reliability and validity of the children's depression rating scale. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 23:191-197, 1984.
31. Poznanski EO, Mokros HB, Grossman J, Freeman LN: Diagnostic criteria in childhood depression. Am J Psychiatry 142:1168-1173, 1985b.
32. Shain BN, Naylor M, Alessi N: Comparison of self-rated and clinician-rated measures of depression in adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 147:793-795, 1990.
33. Weinberg WA, Harper CR, Schraufnagel CD, Brumback RA: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A disease or a symptom complex? J Pediatr 130:665-669, 1997.