How do subordinates who experience their position as unfair perceive their superiors? Effects of (Il)Legitimacy of powerlessness on social perception;¿Cómo perciben a sus superiores aquellos subordinados que experimentan su propia posición como injusta? Efectos de la (I)Legitimidad de la falta de poder sobre la percepción social

Revista de Psicologia Social

Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 35-50

  Rodríguez Bailón, Rosa ^a   Moya, Miguel ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GRANADA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Atenci n; Attention; Estereotipia; Legitimacy; Legitimidad; Poder; Power; Stereotyping

Indexed keywords

EID: 33750575756     PISSN: 02134748     EISSN: 15793680     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1174/021347402753408659     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Avigdor, R. (1953). Etude expérimentale de la genèse des stéréotypes. Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie, 14,154-168.
2. Bar-Tal, D. y Kruglanski, A. W. (1988). The social psychology of knowledge: its scope and meaning. En D. Bar-Tal y A. W. Kruglansky (Eds.), The social psychology of knowledge (pp. 1-14). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3. Bettencourt, B. A. y Barholow, B. D. (1998). The Importance of Status Legitimacy for Intergroup Attitudes Among Numerical Minorities. Journal of Social Issues, 54, 759-755.
4. Brewer, M. B. y Brown, R. J. (1998). Intergroup relations. En D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske y G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 554-594). Boston: Mcgraw-Hill.
5. Brewer, M.B. (1988). A dual process model of impression formation. En T. K. Srull y R. S. Wyer, Jr. (Eds.), Advances in social cognition (Vol. 1, pp. 1-36). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
6. Dépret, E. F. y Fiske, S. T. (1993). Social cognition and power: Some cognitive consequences of social structure as a source of control deprivation. En G. Weary, F. Gleicher y D. Marsh (Eds.), Control motivation and social cognition (pp. 176-202). Nueva York: Springer-Verlag.
7. Ellemers, N. (1993). The influence of Socio-structural Variables on Identity Management Strategies. En W. Stroebe y M. Hewstone, European Review of Social Psychology (Vol. 4, pp. 27-57). Nueva York: Wiley.
8. Ellemers, N., Wilke, H. y van Knippenberg, A. (1993). Effects of the legitimacy of low group or individual status on individual and collective identity enhancement strategies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 766-778.
9. Erber, R. y Fiske, S.T. (1984). Outcome dependency and attention to inconsistent information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 709-726.
10. Fiske, S. T. (1980). Attention and weight in person perception: The impact of negative and extreme behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 889-906.
11. Fiske, S. T. (1993). Controlling other people: The impact of power on stereotyping. American Psychologist, 48, 621-628.
12. Fiske, S. T. (1998). Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. En D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, y G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (4a ed., Vol. 2, pp. 357-411). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
13. Fiske, S. T. y Dépret, E. (1996). Control, interdependence, and power: Understanding social cognition in its social context. En W. Stroebe y M Hewstone (Eds.), European Review of Social Psychology (Vol. 7, pp. 31-61). Nueva York: Wiley.
14. Fiske, S. T. y Taylor, S.E.(1991). Social cognition: Second edition. Nueva York: McGraw-Hill.
15. Fiske, S. T. y Neuberg, S. L. (1990). A continuum of impression formation, from category-based to individuating processes: influences of information and motivation on attention and interpretation. En M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 23, pp. 1-74). Nueva York: Academic.
16. Georgesen, J. C. y Harris, M. J. (2000). The balance of power: Interpersonal consequences of differential power and expectations. Personality-and-Social-Psychology-Bulletin, 26 (10), 1239-1257.
17. Goodwin, S. A., Gubin, A., Fiske, S. T. e Yzerbyt, V. Y. (2000). Power biases impression formation: Stereotyping subordinates by default and by design. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 3, 227-256.
18. Goodwin, S. A. y Fiske, S. T (1996). Judge not, lest…: The ethics of power holders’ decision making and standards for social judgement. En D. M. Messick y A. E. Tenbrunsel (Eds.), Codes of conduct: Behavioral research into business ethics (pp. 117-142). Nueva York: Russell Sage Foundation.
19. Huici, C. (1988). The individual and social functions of sex stereotypes. En H. Tajfel (Ed.), The social dimension: European developments in social psychology (Vol 2, pp. 579-602). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
20. Kruglanski, A. W. (1996) Motivated social cognition: Principles of the interface. En E. T. Higgins y A. W. Kruglanski (Eds.), Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles. Nueva York: Guilford.
21. Kunda, Z. (1990). The case for motivated reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 480-498.
22. Lerner, M. J. (1980). The belief in a just world: A fundamental delusion. Nueva York: Plenum.
23. Leyens, J. P., Yzerbyt, V. y Schadron, G. (1994). Stereotypes and Social Cognition. Londres: Sage.
24. Moya, M. (1999). Percepción de personas. En J. F. Morales (Coord.), Psicología Social (2a ed.). Madrid: McGraw-Hill.
25. Neuberg, S. L. y Fiske, S. T. (1987). Motivational influences on impression formation: Outcome dependency, accuracy-driven attention, and individuation processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 431-444.
26. Nye, J. L. y Brower, A. M. (1996). What’s social about social cognition? Londres: Sage.
27. Oakes, P. J., Haslam, S. A. y Turner, J. C. (1994). Stereotypes and social reality. Oxford: Blackwell.
28. Raven, B. H. (1999). Reflections on interpersonal influence and social power in experimental social Psychology. En A. Rodrigues y R. U. Levine (Eds.), Reflections on 100 years of experimental social Psychology (pp. 114-134). Nueva York: Basic Books.
29. Rodríguez-Bailón, Moya, M. e Yzerbyt, V.(2000). Why do superiors attend to the negative stereotypic information about their subordinates ? Effects of power legitimacy on social perception. European Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 30, 651-571.
30. Ruscher, J. B., Fiske, S. T., Miki, H. y VANMANEN, S. (1991). Individuation processes in competition: Interpersonal versus intergroup. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 595-605.
31. Sherif, M. y Sherif, C. W. (1969). Social psychology. Nueva York: Harper y Row.
32. Skowronski, J. J. y Carlston, D. E. (1989). Negativity and extremity biases in impression formation: A review of explanations. Psychological Bulletin, 105, 131-142.
33. Smith, E. R. (1998). Mental representation and memory. En D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, y G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., vol 1, pp. 391-440). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
34. Spears R., Oakes, P. J., Ellemers, N. y Haslam, S. A. (1997). The social psychology of stereotyping and group life. Oxford: Blackwell.
35. STEVENS, L. E. y FISKE, S. T. (1996). Forming motivated impressions of a powerholder: Accuracy under task dependency and misperception under evaluative dependency. Manuscrito no publicado. university of Massachusetts at Amherst.
36. Tajfel, H. (1984). The social dimension. Cambridge: Cambrige University Press.
37. Tajfel, H. y Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. En W. G. Austin y S.Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp.33-47). Monterey: Broods Cole.
38. Wegner, D. M. y Bargh, J. A. (1998). Control and automaticity in social life. En D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske y G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (pp. 446-496). Boston: McGraw-Hill.