메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 11, 2006, Pages 4405-4413

A Monte Carlo model for calculating out-of-field dose from a Varian 6 MV beam

Author keywords

Kerma; Monte Carlo; Out of field; Peripheral radiation; Secondary

Indexed keywords

PATIENT TREATMENT; PHANTOMS; WATER TANKS;

EID: 33750551507     PISSN: 00942405     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1118/1.2360013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (105)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0030793184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of whole-body dose equivalent produced by beam intensity modulated conformal therapy
    • D. Followill, P. Geis, and A. Boyer, " Estimates of whole-body dose equivalent produced by beam intensity modulated conformal therapy., " Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol., Phys. 38, 667-672 (1997).
    • (1997) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol., Phys. , vol.38 , pp. 667-672
    • Followill, D.1    Geis, P.2    Boyer, A.3
  • 3
    • 0032761750 scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of radiation-induced malignancies based on whole-body dose equivalent estimates for IMRT in the head and neck region
    • D. Verellen and F. Vanhavere, " Risk assessment of radiation-induced malignancies based on whole-body dose equivalent estimates for IMRT in the head and neck region., " Radiother. Oncol. 53, 199-203 (1995).
    • (1995) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.53 , pp. 199-203
    • Verellen, D.1    Vanhavere, F.2
  • 5
    • 31844439101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of effective dose from measurements of secondary neutron spectra and scattered photon dose from dynamic MLC IMRT
    • R. M. Howell, N. E. Hertel, Z. Wang, J. Hutchinson, and G. D. Fullerton, " Calculation of effective dose from measurements of secondary neutron spectra and scattered photon dose from dynamic MLC IMRT., " Med. Phys. 33, 360-368 (2006).
    • (2006) Med. Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 360-368
    • Howell, R.M.1    Hertel, N.E.2    Wang, Z.3    Hutchinson, J.4    Fullerton, G.D.5
  • 6
    • 0028850911 scopus 로고
    • Fetal dose from radiotherapy with photon beams: Report of AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group No. 36
    • M. Stovall, " Fetal dose from radiotherapy with photon beams: Report of AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group No. 36., " Med. Phys. 22, 63-82 (1995).
    • (1995) Med. Phys. , vol.22 , pp. 63-82
    • Stovall, M.1
  • 7
    • 0030975669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical study of radiation cataract formation in adult life following gamma irradiation of the lens in early childhood
    • G. Wilde and J. Sjöstrand, " A clinical study of radiation cataract formation in adult life following gamma irradiation of the lens in early childhood., " Br. J. Ophthamol. 81, 261-266 (1997).
    • (1997) Br. J. Ophthamol. , vol.81 , pp. 261-266
    • Wilde, G.1    Sjöstrand, J.2
  • 8
    • 0141764894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of mortality of atomic bomb survivors. Report 13: Solid cancer and noncancer disease mortality: 1950-1997
    • D. L. Preston, Y. Shimizu, D. A. Pierce, A. Suyama, and K. Mabuchi, " Studies of mortality of atomic bomb survivors. Report 13: Solid cancer and noncancer disease mortality: 1950-1997., " Radiat. Res. 160, 381-407 (2003).
    • (2003) Radiat. Res. , vol.160 , pp. 381-407
    • Preston, D.L.1    Shimizu, Y.2    Pierce, D.A.3    Suyama, A.4    Mabuchi, K.5
  • 9
    • 0034650837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second malignancies in prostate carcinoma patients after radiotherapy compared with surgery
    • D. J. Brenner, " Second malignancies in prostate carcinoma patients after radiotherapy compared with surgery., " Cancer 88, 398-406 (2000).
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.88 , pp. 398-406
    • Brenner, D.J.1
  • 10
    • 0021857931 scopus 로고
    • Second cancers following radiation treatment for cervical cancer: An international collaboration among cancer registries
    • J. D. Boice, Jr., " Second cancers following radiation treatment for cervical cancer: An international collaboration among cancer registries., " JNCI, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 74, 955-975 (1985).
    • (1985) JNCI, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.74 , pp. 955-975
    • Boice Jr., J.D.1
  • 11
    • 0038119764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risks from medical radiation
    • E. Ron, " Cancer risks from medical radiation., " Health Phys. 85, 47-59 (2003).
    • (2003) Health Phys. , vol.85 , pp. 47-59
    • Ron, E.1
  • 12
    • 10744219601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk of second malignant neoplasms after neuroblastoma in childhood: Role of treatment
    • C. Rubino, " Long-term risk of second malignant neoplasms after neuroblastoma in childhood: Role of treatment., " Int. J. Cancer 107, 791-796 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Cancer , vol.107 , pp. 791-796
    • Rubino, C.1
  • 13
    • 0345303967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second primary malignancies in thyroid cancer patients
    • C. Rubino, " Second primary malignancies in thyroid cancer patients., " Br. J. Cancer 89, 1638-1644 (2003).
    • (2003) Br. J. Cancer , vol.89 , pp. 1638-1644
    • Rubino, C.1
  • 14
    • 12944254397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second malignancy after treatment of pediatric Hodgkin disease
    • H. Lin and M. Teitell, " Second malignancy after treatment of pediatric Hodgkin disease., " J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol. 27, 28-36 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol. , vol.27 , pp. 28-36
    • Lin, H.1    Teitell, M.2
  • 15
    • 0442307703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High risk of subsequent neoplasms continues with extended follow-up of childhood hodgkin's disease: Report from the late effects study group
    • S. Bhatia, " High risk of subsequent neoplasms continues with extended follow-up of childhood hodgkin's disease: Report from the late effects study group., " J. Clin. Oncol. 21, 4386-4394 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.21 , pp. 4386-4394
    • Bhatia, S.1
  • 16
    • 0003488301 scopus 로고
    • National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
    • National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Limitation of Exposure to Ionizing Radiation., NCRP Report 116 (National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Bethesda, MD, 1993).
    • (1993) Limitation of Exposure to Ionizing Radiation
  • 18
    • 0036282845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo determination of extra-target doses received from serial tomotherapy
    • S. L. Meeks, " In vivo determination of extra-target doses received from serial tomotherapy., " Radiother. Oncol. 63, 217-222 (2002).
    • (2002) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.63 , pp. 217-222
    • Meeks, S.L.1
  • 19
    • 0041387389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonuclear dose calculations for high-energy photon beams from Siemens and Varian linacs
    • O. Chibani and C. C. Ma, " Photonuclear dose calculations for high-energy photon beams from Siemens and Varian linacs., " Med. Phys. 30, 1990-2000 (2003).
    • (2003) Med. Phys. , vol.30 , pp. 1990-2000
    • Chibani, O.1    Ma, C.C.2
  • 20
    • 0004213440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
    • National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Uncertainties in fatal cancer risk estimates used in radiation protection., NCRP Report 126 (National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Bethesda, MD, 1997).
    • (1997) Uncertainties in Fatal Cancer Risk Estimates Used in Radiation Protection
  • 22
    • 0030586048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple and generally applicable method to estimate the peripheral dose in radiation teletherapy with high energy x-rays or gamma radiation
    • P. Van der Giessen, " A simple and generally applicable method to estimate the peripheral dose in radiation teletherapy with high energy x-rays or gamma radiation., " Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol., Phys. 35, 1059-1068 (1996).
    • (1996) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol., Phys. , vol.35 , pp. 1059-1068
    • Van Der Giessen, P.1
  • 23
    • 0034834060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method of simulating dynamic multileaf collimators using Monte Carlo techniques for intensity-modulated radiation therapy
    • H. Liu, F. Verhaegen, and L. Dong, " A method of simulating dynamic multileaf collimators using Monte Carlo techniques for intensity-modulated radiation therapy., " Phys. Med. Biol. 46, 2283-2298 (2001).
    • (2001) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 2283-2298
    • Liu, H.1    Verhaegen, F.2    Dong, L.3
  • 24
    • 20144389298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of accurate linear accelerator head modeling for IMRT Monte Carlo calculations
    • N. Reynaert, " The importance of accurate linear accelerator head modeling for IMRT Monte Carlo calculations., " Phys. Med. Biol. 50, 831-846 (2005).
    • (2005) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 831-846
    • Reynaert, N.1
  • 25
    • 0037395002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the incident electron fluence for Monte Carlo-based photon treatment planning using a standard measured data set
    • P. Keall, " Determining the incident electron fluence for Monte Carlo-based photon treatment planning using a standard measured data set., " Med. Phys. 30, 574-582 (2003).
    • (2003) Med. Phys. , vol.30 , pp. 574-582
    • Keall, P.1
  • 26
    • 0034925140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and dosimetric verification of the PEREGRINE Monte Carlo dose calculation system for photon beams incident on a water phantom
    • C. L. Hartmann Siantar, " Description and dosimetric verification of the PEREGRINE Monte Carlo dose calculation system for photon beams incident on a water phantom., " Med. Phys. 28, 1322-1337 (2001).
    • (2001) Med. Phys. , vol.28 , pp. 1322-1337
    • Hartmann Siantar, C.L.1
  • 27
    • 31444436762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosimetry for quantitative analysis of the effects of low-dose ionizing radiation in radiation therapy patients
    • J. Lehmann, " Dosimetry for quantitative analysis of the effects of low-dose ionizing radiation in radiation therapy patients., " Radiat. Res. 165, 240-247 (2006).
    • (2006) Radiat. Res. , vol.165 , pp. 240-247
    • Lehmann, J.1
  • 30
    • 12844279815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference photon dosimetry data and reference phase space data for the 6-MV photon beam from Varian Clinac 2100 series linear accelerators
    • S. Cho, O. N. Vassiliev, S. Lee, H. Liu, G. Ibbott, and R. Mohan, " Reference photon dosimetry data and reference phase space data for the 6-MV photon beam from Varian Clinac 2100 series linear accelerators., " Med. Phys. 32, 137-148 (2005).
    • (2005) Med. Phys. , vol.32 , pp. 137-148
    • Cho, S.1    Vassiliev, O.N.2    Lee, S.3    Liu, H.4    Ibbott, G.5    Mohan, R.6
  • 31
    • 0033002725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between MCNP, EGS4, and experiment for clinical electron beams
    • R. Jeraj, P. Keall, and P. Ostwald, " Comparisons between MCNP, EGS4, and experiment for clinical electron beams., " Phys. Med. Biol. 44, 705-717 (1999).
    • (1999) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 705-717
    • Jeraj, R.1    Keall, P.2    Ostwald, P.3
  • 32
    • 0034819179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating dynamic collimator motion in Monte Carlo simulations: An application in modeling a dynamic wedge
    • F. Verhaegen and H. Liu, " Incorporating dynamic collimator motion in Monte Carlo simulations: An application in modeling a dynamic wedge., " Phys. Med. Biol. 46, 287-296 (2001).
    • (2001) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 287-296
    • Verhaegen, F.1    Liu, H.2
  • 33
    • 22544462191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Monte Carlo calculations around a Fletcher Suit Delclos ovoid with radiochromic film and normoxic polymer gel dosimetry
    • K. Gifford, " Comparison of Monte Carlo calculations around a Fletcher Suit Delclos ovoid with radiochromic film and normoxic polymer gel dosimetry., " Med. Phys. 32, 2288-2294 (2005).
    • (2005) Med. Phys. , vol.32 , pp. 2288-2294
    • Gifford, K.1
  • 34
    • 0026498079 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty analysis of absorbed dose calculations from thermoluminescence dosimeters
    • T. H. Kirby, W. F. Hanson, and D. A. Johnston, " Uncertainty analysis of absorbed dose calculations from thermoluminescence dosimeters., " Med. Phys. 19, 1427-1433 (1992).
    • (1992) Med. Phys. , vol.19 , pp. 1427-1433
    • Kirby, T.H.1    Hanson, W.F.2    Johnston, D.A.3
  • 35
    • 0242409404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of LiF thermoluminescence dosemeters to photon beams in the energy range from 30 kV x-rays to 60Co gamma rays
    • S. Davis, " The response of LiF thermoluminescence dosemeters to photon beams in the energy range from 30 kV x-rays to 60Co gamma rays., " Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 106, 33-43 (2003).
    • (2003) Radiat. Prot. Dosim. , vol.106 , pp. 33-43
    • Davis, S.1
  • 36
    • 10644259725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo calculation of Varian 2300C/D Linac photon beam characteristics: A comparison between MCNP4C, GEANT3 and measurements
    • A. Mesbahi, M. Fix, M. Allahverdi, E. Grein, and H. Garaati, " Monte Carlo calculation of Varian 2300C/D Linac photon beam characteristics: A comparison between MCNP4C, GEANT3 and measurements., " Appl. Radiat. Isot. 62, 469-477 (2005).
    • (2005) Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.62 , pp. 469-477
    • Mesbahi, A.1    Fix, M.2    Allahverdi, M.3    Grein, E.4    Garaati, H.5
  • 37
    • 0033431859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative measurements on a series of accelerators by the same vendor
    • R. Watts, " Comparative measurements on a series of accelerators by the same vendor., " Med. Phys. 26, 2581-2585 (1999).
    • (1999) Med. Phys. , vol.26 , pp. 2581-2585
    • Watts, R.1
  • 38
    • 0032983180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reduction in the AAPM TG-36 reported peripheral dose distributions with tertiary multileaf collimation. American Association of Physicists in Medicine Task Group 36
    • S. Mutic and E. E. Klein, " A reduction in the AAPM TG-36 reported peripheral dose distributions with tertiary multileaf collimation. American Association of Physicists in Medicine Task Group 36., " Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol., Phys. 44, 947-953 (1999).
    • (1999) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol., Phys. , vol.44 , pp. 947-953
    • Mutic, S.1    Klein, E.E.2
  • 39
    • 0032939747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral dose from a linear accelerator equipped with multileaf collimation
    • R. L. Stern, " Peripheral dose from a linear accelerator equipped with multileaf collimation., " Med. Phys. 26, 559-563 (1999).
    • (1999) Med. Phys. , vol.26 , pp. 559-563
    • Stern, R.L.1
  • 40
    • 0036130665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo calculation of nine megavoltage photon beam spectra using the BEAM code
    • D. Sheikh-Bagheri and D. W. O. Rogers, " Monte Carlo calculation of nine megavoltage photon beam spectra using the BEAM code., " Med. Phys. 29, 391-402 (2002).
    • (2002) Med. Phys. , vol.29 , pp. 391-402
    • Sheikh-Bagheri, D.1    Rogers, D.W.O.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.