Can you feel me now? Worldview, empathy, and racial identity in a therapy dyad

Journal of Emotional Abuse

Volumn 6, Issue 2-3, 2006, Pages 173-196

  Kohl Jr , Benjamin G ^a  

^a NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

Empathy; Racial identity; Social identity; Worldview

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY CARE; CULTURAL COMPETENCE; EMPATHY; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HEALTH PRACTITIONER; HEALTH SERVICE; HUMAN; MEDICAL ASSESSMENT; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MEDICAL PRACTICE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MENTAL HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; RACISM; REVIEW;

EID: 33750506293     PISSN: 10926798     EISSN: 15404714     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J135v06n02_11     Document Type: Review

References (55)

1. Adams, J. M. (2000). Individual and group psychotherapy with African American women: Understanding the identity and context of the therapist and patient. In L. C. Jackson & B. Greene (Eds.), Psychotherapy with African American women (pp. 33-61). New York: Guilford Press.
2. Altman, N. (1995). The analyst in the inner city. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press.
3. Blitz, L. V. (2006). Owning whiteness: The reinvention of self and practice. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 6(2/3), 241-263.
4. Carter, R. T. (1995). The influence of race and racial identity in psychotherapy: Towards a racially inclusive model. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
5. Carter, R. T. (1997). Is White a race? Expressions of White racial identity. In M. Fine, L. Weis, L. Powell, & L. Wong (Eds.), Off White: Readings on race, power and society (pp. 198-209). New York: Routledge.
6. Chapman, R. T. (2006). Internalized racism of the clinician and the treatment dynamic. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 6(2/3), 219-228.
7. Clark, C. (2004). White antiracist identity development: Implications for multicultural education. In R. L. Hampton & T. P. Gullotta (Eds.), Promoting racial, ethnic, and religious understanding and reconciliation (pp. 49-86). Washington, DC: CWLA Press.
8. Constantine, M. G. (2000). Social desirability attitudes, sex, and affective and cognitive empathy as predictors of self-reported multicultural counseling competence [Electronic version]. Counseling Psychologist, 28, 857-872.
9. Cross, W. E., Jr. (1971). The Negro-to-Black conversion experience: Toward a psychology of Black liberation. Black World, 20, 13-27.
10. Cross, W. E., Jr., Parham, T. A., & Helms, J. E. (1991). The stages of Black identity development: Nigrescence models. In R. L. Jones (Ed.), Black psychology (pp. 319-338). Berkeley, CA: Cobb & Henry.
11. D'Andrea, M., Daniels, J., Arrendondo, P., Ivey, M. B., Ivey, A. E., Locke, D. C., et al. (2001). Fostering organizational changes to realize the revolutionary potential of the multicultural movement: An updated case study. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C.M. Alexander, (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (2nd ed., pp. 222-254). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
12. D'Andrea, M., Daniels, J., & Heck, R. (1991). Evaluating the impact of multicultural counseling training. Journal of Counseling and Development, 70, 143-150.
13. Diller, J. V. (1999). Cultural diversity: A primer for the human services. New York: Brooks/Cole.
14. Dyche, L., & Zayas, L. H. (2001). Cross-cultural empathy and training the contemporary psychotherapist [Electronic version]. Clinical Social Work Journal, 29, 245-258.
15. Fischer, A. R., & Moradi, B. (2001). Racial and ethnic identity development: Recent developments and future directions. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (2nd ed., pp. 341-370). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
16. Franklin, A. J. (2004). From brotherhood to manhood: How black men rescue their relationships and dreams from the Invisibility Syndrome. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
17. Goodman, D. J. (2001). Promoting diversity and social justice: Educating people from privileged groups. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
18. Hargrove, B. K., Creagh, M. G., & Kelly, D. B. (2003). Multicultural competencies in career counseling. In D. P. Pope-Davis, H. L. K. Coleman, W. M. Liu, & R. L. Toporek (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural competencies in counseling and psychology (pp. 392-405). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
19. Hargrove, P. (2006). Social work practice with Mexican clients: Service provision with illegal entrants to the United States. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 6(2/3), 61-76.
20. Helms, J. E. (1984). Towards a theoretical explanation of the effects of race on counseling: A black and white model. Counseling Psychologist, 12, 153-165.
21. Helms, J. E. (Ed.) (1990). Black and white racial identity: Theory, research and practice. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
22. Helms, J. E. (1992). Race is a nice thing to have. Topeka, KS: Content Communications.
23. Helms, J. E. (1994). Racial identity and other "racial" constructs. In E. J. Trickett, R. J. Watts, & D. Birman (Eds.), Human diversity (pp. 285-311). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
24. Helms, J. E. (1995). An update on Helms' White and People of Color racial identity model. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (2nd ed., pp. 143-192). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
25. Helms, J. E. (2001). Life questions. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (2nd ed., pp. 22-29). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
26. Helms, J. E., & Carter, R. T. (1990). Development of the White Racial Identity Inventory. In J. E. Helms (Ed.), Black and White racial identity: Theory, research and practice (pp. 67-80). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
27. Helms, J. E., & Cook, D. A. (1999). Using race and culture in counseling and psychotherapy: Theory and process. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
28. Helms, J. E., & Richardson, T. Q. (1997). How " multiculturalism" obscures race and culture as differential aspects of counseling competency. In D. B. Pope-Davis & H. L. K. Coleman (Eds.), Multicultural counseling competencies: Assessment, education and training, and supervision (pp. 61-79). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
29. Hine-St. Hilaire, D. (2006). Immigrant West Indian families and their struggles with racism in America. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 6(2/3), 47-60.
30. Hitchcock, J. (2002). Lifting the white veil: An exploration of white American culture in a multiracial context. Roselle, NJ: Crandall, Dostie, & Douglass Books, Inc.
31. Ibrahim, F. A., & Kahn, H. (1987). Assessment of worldviews. Psychological Reports, 60, 163-176.
32. Ibrahim, F. A., Roysircar, G., & Ohnishi, H. (2001). Worldview: Recent developments and needed directions. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C.M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (2nd ed., pp. 425-456). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
33. Ladany, N., Brittan-Powell, C. S., & Pannu, R. K. (1997). The influence of supervisory racial identity interaction and racial matching on the supervisory working alliance and supervisee multicultural competence. Counselor Education and Supervision, 36, 380-388.
34. Lu, Y. E. (1996). Underutilization of mental health services by Asian American clients: The impact of language and culture in clinical assessment and intervention. Psychotherapy in Private Practice, 13, 45-69.
35. Madsen, L. H. (2006). Coming together and falling apart: Looking at relationship. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 6(2/3), 155-172.
36. Mahalik, J. R., Worthington, R. L., & Crump, S. (1999). Influence of racial/ethnic membership and "therapist culture" on therapists' worldview. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 27, 2-17.
37. McIntosh, P. (1996). White privilege and male privilege: A personal account of coming to see correspondences through work in women studies. In Paula Rothenberg (Ed.), Race, class and gender in the United States (6th ed., pp. 188-192). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing.
38. Mishne, J. (2002). Multiculturalism and the therapeutic process. New York: The Guilford Press.
39. O'Brien, E. (2003). The political is personal: The influence of white supremacy on white antiracists' personal relationships. In A. W. Doane & E. Bonilla-Silva (Eds.), White out: The continuing significance of racism (pp. 253-270). New York: Routledge.
40. Ottavi, T. M., Pope-Davis, D. B., & Dings, J. G. (1994). Relationship between white racial identity attitudes and self-reported multicultural counseling competencies. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41, 149-154.
41. Pedersen, P. (2000). A handbook for developing multicultural awareness (3rd ed.). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association.
42. Perez Foster, R. M. (1996). What is a multicultural perspective for psychoanalysis? In R. M. Perez Foster, M. Moskowitz, & R. A. Javier (Eds.), Reaching across boundaries of culture and class: Widening the scope of psychotherapy (pp. 3-20). Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, Inc.
43. Ponterotto, J. G., Fuertes, J. N., & Chen, E. C. (2000). Models of multicultural counseling. In S. D. Brown & R.W. Lent (Eds.), Handbook of counseling psychology (3rd ed., pp. 639-669). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
44. Ponterotto, J. G., Rieger, B. P., Barrett, A., Harris, G., Sparks, R., Sanchez, C. M., et al. (1996). Development and initial validation of the Multicultural Counseling Awareness Scale. In G. R. Sodowsky & J. C. Impara (Eds.), Multicultural assessment in counseling and clinical psychology (pp. 247-282). Lincoln, NE: Buros Institute of Mental Measurements.
45. Racker, H. (1968). Transference and counter-transference. New York: International Universities Press.
46. Ridley, C. R., & Lingle, D. (1996). Cultural empathy in multicultural counseling: A multidimensional process model. In P. B. Pedersen, J. G. Dragons, W. J. Loner, & J. E. Trimble (Eds.), Counseling across cultures (pp. 21-46). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
47. Robinson, D. T., & Morris, J. R. (2000). Multicultural counseling: Historical context and current training considerations [Electronic version]. Western Journal of Black Studies, 24, 239-253.
48. Sanchez, A. R. (2001). Multicultural family counseling: Toward cultural sensibility. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (2nd ed., pp. 672-700). London: Sage Publications.
49. Shonfeld-Ringel, S. (2001). A re-conceptualization of the working alliance in cross-cultural practice with non-western clients: Integrating relational perspectives and multicultural theories. Clinical Social Work Journal, 29, 53-63.
50. Sodowsky, G. R., Kuo-Jackson, P. Y., & Loya, G. J. (1997). Outcome of training in the philosophy of assessment: Multicultural counseling competencies. In D. B. Pope-Davis & H. L. K. Coleman (Eds.), Multicultural counseling competencies: Assessment, education and training, and supervision (pp. 3-42). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
51. Sue, D. W. (2003). Overcoming our racism: The journey to liberation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
52. Sue, D. W., Ivey, A. E., & Pedersen, P. D. (Eds.) (1996). A theory of multicultural counseling and therapy. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
53. Tatum, B. D. (1994). Teaching white students about racism: The search for white allies and the restoration of hope. Teachers College Record, 95, 462-475.
54. Thompson, C. E., & Carter, R. T. (Eds.) (1997). Racial identity theory: Applications to individual, group, and organizational interventions. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
55. Vazquez, L. A., & Garcia-Vazquez, E. (2003). Teaching multicultural competence in the counseling curriculum. In D. P. Pope-Davis, H. L. K. Coleman, W. M. Liu, & R. L. Toporek (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural competencies in counseling and psychology (pp. 546-561). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.