메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 10, 2006, Pages 1477-1489

Posture control and skeletal mechanical acclimation in terrestrial plants: Implications for mechanical modeling of plant architecture

Author keywords

Architecture; Biomechanics; Equilibration; Grasses; Gravitropism; Mechanosensing; Modeling; Trees

Indexed keywords

BIOMECHANICS; GROWTH; MECHANICAL PROPERTY; MODELING; PERCEPTION; POSTURE; TREE;

EID: 33750488720     PISSN: 00029122     EISSN: 00029122     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.93.10.1477     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (98)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0036172219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bending of apricot tree branches under the weight of axillary growth: Test of a mechanical model with experimental data
    • ALMERAS, T., AND J. GRIL. 2002. Bending of apricot tree branches under the weight of axillary growth: test of a mechanical model with experimental data. Trees 16: 5-15.
    • (2002) Trees , vol.16 , pp. 5-15
    • Almeras, T.1    Gril, J.2
  • 2
    • 33750452384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squelette (Skeleton)
    • D. Lecourt [ed.], Garzanti La pochothèque, Paris, France
    • BAUDRY, M., AND G. VERON. 1998. Squelette (Skeleton). In D. Lecourt [ed.], Encyclopédie des Sciences, 1288-1289. Garzanti La pochothèque, Paris, France.
    • (1998) Encyclopédie des Sciences , pp. 1288-1289
    • Baudry, M.1    Veron, G.2
  • 3
    • 13144282772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In touch: Plant responses to mechanical stimuli
    • BRAAM, J. 2004. In touch: plant responses to mechanical stimuli. New Phytologist 165: 373-389.
    • (2004) New Phytologist , vol.165 , pp. 373-389
    • Braam, J.1
  • 4
    • 33750469771 scopus 로고
    • Os (bones)
    • Encylopaedia Universalis, Paris, France
    • CAMUS, J. P. 1995. Os (bones). In Encylopaedia Universalis, Corpus 13, 761-771. Encylopaedia Universalis, Paris, France.
    • (1995) Encylopaedia Universalis, Corpus 13 , pp. 761-771
    • Camus, J.P.1
  • 5
    • 33750433975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic analysis and modeling of the re-orientation process in artificially tilted poplars
    • F. W. Telewski, L. Köhler, and F. W. Ewers [eds.], East Lansing, Michigan, USA, 2003, (abstract). W. J. Beal Botanical Garden East Lansing, Michigan, USA accessed 27 July 2006
    • COUTAND, C., G. JAOUEN, AND B. MOULIA. 2003a. Kinematic analysis and modeling of the re-orientation process in artificially tilted poplars. In F. W. Telewski, L. Köhler, and F. W. Ewers [eds.], Proceedings of the 4th International Plant Biomechanics Conference, East Lansing, Michigan, USA, 2003, 61 (abstract). W. J. Beal Botanical Garden East Lansing, Michigan, USA [http://www.plantbiomechanics2003.msu.edu/printable_abstracts.pdf, accessed 27 July 2006].
    • (2003) Proceedings of the 4th International Plant Biomechanics Conference , pp. 61
    • Coutand, C.1    Jaouen, G.2    Moulia, B.3
  • 6
    • 33750486898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SiGRAT: A biomechanical model to Simulate Growth and Reorientation of Axes in Trees
    • F. W. Telewski, L. Köhler, and F. W. Ewers [eds.], East Lansing, Michigan, USA, 2003, (abstract). W. J. Beal Botanical Garden, East Lansing, Michigan, USA accessed 27 July 2006
    • COUTAND, C., J. D. MATHIAS, J. F. DESTREBECQ, M. FOURNIER, AND G. JERONIMIDIS. 2003b. SiGRAT: a biomechanical model to Simulate Growth and Reorientation of Axes in Trees. In F. W. Telewski, L. Köhler, and F. W. Ewers [eds.], Proceedings of the 4th International Plant Biomechanics Conference, East Lansing, Michigan, USA, 2003, 71 (abstract). W. J. Beal Botanical Garden, East Lansing, Michigan, USA [http://www.plantbiomechanics2003. msu.edu/printable_abstracts.pdf, accessed 27 July 2006].
    • (2003) Proceedings of the 4th International Plant Biomechanics Conference , pp. 71
    • Coutand, C.1    Mathias, J.D.2    Destrebecq, J.F.3    Fournier, M.4    Jeronimidis, G.5
  • 7
    • 0034536647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical study of the effect of a controlled bending on tomato stem elongation. II. Local mechanical analysis and spatial integration of the mechanosensing
    • COUTAND, C., AND B. MOULIA. 2000. A biomechanical study of the effect of a controlled bending on tomato stem elongation. II. Local mechanical analysis and spatial integration of the mechanosensing. Journal of Experimental Botany 51: 1825-1842.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Botany , vol.51 , pp. 1825-1842
    • Coutand, C.1    Moulia, B.2
  • 9
    • 0343681556 scopus 로고
    • Cell elongation in the grass pulvinus in response to geotropic stimulation and auxin application
    • DAYANANDAN, P., F. HEBARD, AND P. KAUFMAN. 1976. Cell elongation in the grass pulvinus in response to geotropic stimulation and auxin application. Planta 131: 245-252.
    • (1976) Planta , vol.131 , pp. 245-252
    • Dayanandan, P.1    Hebard, F.2    Kaufman, P.3
  • 10
    • 33750476386 scopus 로고
    • Squelette (Skeleton)
    • Encylopaedia Universalis Pub, Paris, France
    • DE RICKLE, A., AND Y. FRANCOIS. 1995. Squelette (Skeleton). In Encylopaedia Universalis, Corpus 17, 131-134. Encylopaedia Universalis Pub, Paris, France.
    • (1995) Encylopaedia Universalis, Corpus 17 , pp. 131-134
    • De Rickle, A.1    Francois, Y.2
  • 11
    • 0031592325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial re-orientation of maize leaf affected by initial plant orientation and density
    • DROUET, J.-L., AND B. MOULIA. 1997. Spatial re-orientation of maize leaf affected by initial plant orientation and density. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 88: 85-100.
    • (1997) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.88 , pp. 85-100
    • Drouet, J.-L.1    Moulia, B.2
  • 13
    • 0036712047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical strain and bone cell function: A review
    • EHRLICH, P. J., AND L. E. LANYON. 2002. Mechanical strain and bone cell function: a review. Osteoporosis International 13: 688-700.
    • (2002) Osteoporosis International , vol.13 , pp. 688-700
    • Ehrlich, P.J.1    Lanyon, L.E.2
  • 15
    • 0025121024 scopus 로고
    • Structure and basic equations of a simulator for branch growth in the Pinaceae
    • FORD, R., AND E. D. FORD. 1990. Structure and basic equations of a simulator for branch growth in the Pinaceae. Journal of Theoretical Biology 146: 1-13.
    • (1990) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.146 , pp. 1-13
    • Ford, R.1    Ford, E.D.2
  • 17
    • 0037214639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modelling of shape regulation and growth stresses in trees. II. Implementation in the AMAP-Para software and simulation of tree growth
    • FOURCAUD, T., F. BLAISE, P. LAC, P. CASTERA, AND P. DE REFFYE. 2003. Numerical modelling of shape regulation and growth stresses in trees. II. Implementation in the AMAP-Para software and simulation of tree growth. Tree, Structure and Function 17: 31-39.
    • (2003) Tree, Structure and Function , vol.17 , pp. 31-39
    • Fourcaud, T.1    Blaise, F.2    Lac, P.3    Castera, P.4    De Reffye, P.5
  • 18
    • 0037215716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modelling of shape regulation and growth stresses in trees. I. An incremental static finite element formulation
    • FOURCAUD, T., AND P. LAC. 2003. Numerical modelling of shape regulation and growth stresses in trees. I. An incremental static finite element formulation. Tree, Structure and Function 17: 23-30.
    • (2003) Tree, Structure and Function , vol.17 , pp. 23-30
    • Fourcaud, T.1    Lac, P.2
  • 19
    • 0001379234 scopus 로고
    • Tree biomechanics: Growth, cumulative pre-stresses and reorientations
    • FOURNIER, M., H. BAILLERES, AND B. CHANSON. 1994. Tree biomechanics: growth, cumulative pre-stresses and reorientations. Biomimetics 2: 229-252.
    • (1994) Biomimetics , vol.2 , pp. 229-252
    • Fournier, M.1    Bailleres, H.2    Chanson, B.3
  • 21
    • 0344826782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone's mechanostat: A 2003 update
    • FROST, H. M. 2003. Bone's mechanostat: a 2003 update. Anatomical Record Part A 275A: 1081-1101.
    • (2003) Anatomical Record Part A , vol.275 A , pp. 1081-1101
    • Frost, H.M.1
  • 22
    • 0002650591 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical aspects of growth and tissue engineering
    • Y. C. Fung [ed.], Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA
    • FUNG, Y. C. 1990. Biomechanical aspects of growth and tissue engineering. In Y. C. Fung [ed.], Biomechanics: motion flow stress and growth, 499-546. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1990) Biomechanics: Motion Flow Stress and Growth , pp. 499-546
    • Fung, Y.C.1
  • 23
    • 33750455205 scopus 로고
    • Insectes (Insects)
    • Encylopaedia Universalis Pub, Paris, France
    • GAUMONT, R. 1995. Insectes (Insects). In Encylopaedia Universalis, Corpus 9, 1195-1210. Encylopaedia Universalis Pub, Paris, France.
    • (1995) Encylopaedia Universalis, Corpus 9 , pp. 1195-1210
    • Gaumont, R.1
  • 24
    • 33750480503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental approaches used to quantify physical parameters at cellular and subcellular levels
    • GEITMANN, A. 2006. Experimental approaches used to quantify physical parameters at cellular and subcellular levels. American Journal of Botany 93: 1380-1390.
    • (2006) American Journal of Botany , vol.93 , pp. 1380-1390
    • Geitmann, A.1
  • 25
    • 19344378257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural-functional plant modelling
    • GODIN, C., AND H. SINOQUET. 2005. Structural-functional plant modelling. New Phytologist 166: 705-708.
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.166 , pp. 705-708
    • Godin, C.1    Sinoquet, H.2
  • 26
    • 0028435507 scopus 로고
    • Plant stems: A possible model system from the transduction of mechanical information in bone modelling
    • GOLDSMITH, P. 1994. Plant stems: a possible model system from the transduction of mechanical information in bone modelling. Bone 15: 249-250.
    • (1994) Bone , vol.15 , pp. 249-250
    • Goldsmith, P.1
  • 27
    • 33750479942 scopus 로고
    • Equilibration
    • Encylopaedia Universalis Pub, Paris, France
    • GRIBENSKI, A. 1995. Equilibration. In Encylopaedia Universalis, Corpus 7, 93-97. Encylopaedia Universalis Pub, Paris, France.
    • (1995) Encylopaedia Universalis, Corpus 7 , pp. 93-97
    • Gribenski, A.1
  • 29
    • 29644433632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward understanding the ecological functions of tropisms: Interactions among and effects of light on tropisms
    • IINO, M. 2006. Toward understanding the ecological functions of tropisms: interactions among and effects of light on tropisms. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 9: 89-93.
    • (2006) Current Opinion in Plant Biology , vol.9 , pp. 89-93
    • Iino, M.1
  • 30
    • 0027552049 scopus 로고
    • Thigmomorphogenesis: The effect of mechanical perturbation on plants
    • JAFFE, M. J., AND S. FORBES. 1992. Thigmomorphogenesis: the effect of mechanical perturbation on plants. Plant Growth Regulation 12: 313-324.
    • (1992) Plant Growth Regulation , vol.12 , pp. 313-324
    • Jaffe, M.J.1    Forbes, S.2
  • 31
    • 33750488104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical stability of trees under dynamic loads
    • JAMES, K., N. HARITOS, AND P. ADES. 2006. Mechanical stability of trees under dynamic loads. American Journal of Botany 93: 1522-1530.
    • (2006) American Journal of Botany , vol.93 , pp. 1522-1530
    • James, K.1    Haritos, N.2    Ades, P.3
  • 32
    • 0002529540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating biomechanics into developmental plant models expressed using L systems
    • H.-C. Spatz and T. Speck [eds.], Freiburg, Germany, 2000, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany
    • JIRASEK, C., P. PRUNSINKIEWICZ, AND B. MOULIA. 2000. Integrating biomechanics into developmental plant models expressed using L systems. In H.-C. Spatz and T. Speck [eds.], Plant biomechanics 2000, Proceedings of the Third Plant Biomechanics Conference. Freiburg, Germany, 2000, 615-624. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
    • (2000) Plant Biomechanics 2000, Proceedings of the Third Plant Biomechanics Conference , pp. 615-624
    • Jirasek, C.1    Prunsinkiewicz, P.2    Moulia, B.3
  • 33
    • 33750429355 scopus 로고
    • Studying the gravitropic response of cereal grasses
    • F. B. Salisbury and C. W. Ross [eds.], Wadworth, Belmont, California, USA
    • KAUFMAN, P. B. 1992. Studying the gravitropic response of cereal grasses. In F. B. Salisbury and C. W. Ross [eds.], Plant physiology, 4th ed., 434-435. Wadworth, Belmont, California, USA.
    • (1992) Plant Physiology, 4th Ed. , pp. 434-435
    • Kaufman, P.B.1
  • 34
    • 33750445673 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms determining leaf movement and leaf angle in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
    • LEDENT, J. F. 1978. Mechanisms determining leaf movement and leaf angle in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Annals of Botany 42: 820-832.
    • (1978) Annals of Botany , vol.42 , pp. 820-832
    • Ledent, J.F.1
  • 35
    • 0004085203 scopus 로고
    • MATTHECK, C. [ED.]. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • MATTHECK, C. [ED.]. 1991. Trees: the mechanical design. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1991) Trees: The Mechanical Design
  • 36
    • 0033711004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on "Wind-induced stresses in cherry trees: Evidence against the hypothesis of constant stress levels" by K. J. Niklas, H.-C. Spatz, Trees (2000) 14: 230-237
    • MATTHECK, C. 2000. Comments on "Wind-induced stresses in cherry trees: evidence against the hypothesis of constant stress levels" by K. J. Niklas, H.-C. Spatz, Trees (2000) 14: 230-237. Trees: Structure and Function 15: 63.
    • (2000) Trees: Structure and Function , vol.15 , pp. 63
    • Mattheck, C.1
  • 37
    • 0031906050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural optimization of trees
    • MATTHECK, C., AND K. BETHGE. 1998. The structural optimization of trees. Naturwissenschaften 85: 135-140.
    • (1998) Naturwissenschaften , vol.85 , pp. 135-140
    • Mattheck, C.1    Bethge, K.2
  • 38
    • 17644443642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial organization of the gravitropic response in plants: Applicability of the revised local curvature distribution model to Triticum aestivum coleoptiles
    • MEŠKAUSKAS, A., S. JURKONIENE, AND D. MOORE. 1999a. Spatial organization of the gravitropic response in plants: applicability of the revised local curvature distribution model to Triticum aestivum coleoptiles. New Phytologist 143: 401-407.
    • (1999) New Phytologist , vol.143 , pp. 401-407
    • Meškauskas, A.1    Jurkoniene, S.2    Moore, D.3
  • 39
    • 0344931921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modelling of morphogenesis in fungi: A key role for curvature compensation ('autotropism') in the local curvature distribution model
    • MEŠKAUSKAS, A., L. NOVAK FRAZER, AND D. MOORE. 1999b. Mathematical modelling of morphogenesis in fungi: a key role for curvature compensation ('autotropism') in the local curvature distribution model. New Phytologist 143: 387-399.
    • (1999) New Phytologist , vol.143 , pp. 387-399
    • Meškauskas, A.1    Novak Frazer, L.2    Moore, D.3
  • 42
    • 0033931791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaves as shell structures: Double curvature, auto-stresses and minimal mechanical energy constraints on leaf rolling in grasses
    • MOULIA, B. 2000. Leaves as shell structures: double curvature, auto-stresses and minimal mechanical energy constraints on leaf rolling in grasses. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 19: 19-30.
    • (2000) Journal of Plant Growth Regulation , vol.19 , pp. 19-30
    • Moulia, B.1
  • 43
    • 33750443688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural modeling in plant biomechanics
    • F. W. Telewski, L. Köhler, and F. W. Ewers [eds.], East Lansing, Michigan, USA, 2003, W. J. Beal Botanical Garden, East Lansing, Michigan, USA accessed 27 July 2006
    • MOULIA, B. 2003. Structural modeling in plant biomechanics. In F. W. Telewski, L. Köhler, and F. W. Ewers [eds.], Proceedings of the 4th International Plant Biomechanics Conference East Lansing, Michigan, USA, 2003, 71. W. J. Beal Botanical Garden, East Lansing, Michigan, USA [http://www.plantbiomechanics2003.msu.edu/printable_abstracts.pdf, accessed 27 July 2006].
    • (2003) Proceedings of the 4th International Plant Biomechanics Conference , pp. 71
    • Moulia, B.1
  • 44
    • 0031139571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of the maize leaf: A composite beam model of the midrib
    • MOULIA, B., AND M. FOURNIER. 1997. Mechanics of the maize leaf: a composite beam model of the midrib. Journal of Materials Science 32: 2771-2780.
    • (1997) Journal of Materials Science , vol.32 , pp. 2771-2780
    • Moulia, B.1    Fournier, M.2
  • 45
    • 0001977989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal mechanical design of plant stems: The models behind the allometric power laws
    • G. Jeronimidis and J. F. V. Vincent [eds.], Centre for Biomimetics, University of Reading, Reading, UK
    • MOULIA, B., AND M. FOURNIER-DJIMBI. 1997. Optimal mechanical design of plant stems: the models behind the allometric power laws. In G. Jeronimidis and J. F. V. Vincent [eds.], Plant biomechanics, 43-55. Centre for Biomimetics, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
    • (1997) Plant Biomechanics , pp. 43-55
    • Moulia, B.1    Fournier-Djimbi, M.2
  • 46
    • 0028430272 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics and form of the maize leaf: In vivo qualification of the flexural behaviour
    • MOULIA, B., M. FOURNIER, AND D. GUITARD. 1994. Mechanics and form of the maize leaf: in vivo qualification of the flexural behaviour. Journal of Materials Science 29: 2359-2366.
    • (1994) Journal of Materials Science , vol.29 , pp. 2359-2366
    • Moulia, B.1    Fournier, M.2    Guitard, D.3
  • 47
    • 0032713772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of architectural development of maize (Zea mays L.) in a non-limiting environment: The branched potential of modern maize
    • MOULIA, B., C. LOUP, M. CHARTIER, J. M. ALLIRAND, AND C. EDELIN. 1999. The dynamics of architectural development of maize (Zea mays L.) in a non-limiting environment: the branched potential of modern maize. Annals of Botany 84: 645-656.
    • (1999) Annals of Botany , vol.84 , pp. 645-656
    • Moulia, B.1    Loup, C.2    Chartier, M.3    Allirand, J.M.4    Edelin, C.5
  • 48
    • 0007408872 scopus 로고
    • On the research history of plant biomechanics
    • NACHTIGAL, W. 1994. On the research history of plant biomechanics. Biomimetics 2: 87-108.
    • (1994) Biomimetics , vol.2 , pp. 87-108
    • Nachtigal, W.1
  • 51
    • 0033977031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind-induced stresses in cherry trees: Evidence against the hypothesis of constant stress levels
    • NIKLAS, K. J., AND H.-C. SPATZ. 2000. Wind-induced stresses in cherry trees: evidence against the hypothesis of constant stress levels. Trees 14: 230-237.
    • (2000) Trees , vol.14 , pp. 230-237
    • Niklas, K.J.1    Spatz, H.-C.2
  • 52
    • 8144230759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and hydraulic (not mechanical) constraints govern the scaling of tree height and mass
    • NIKLAS, K. J., AND H.-C. SPATZ. 2004. Growth and hydraulic (not mechanical) constraints govern the scaling of tree height and mass. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101: 15661-15663.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.101 , pp. 15661-15663
    • Niklas, K.J.1    Spatz, H.-C.2
  • 53
    • 33750492920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical stability of trees under static loads
    • PELTOLA, H. M. 2006. Mechanical stability of trees under static loads. American Journal of Botany 93: 1501-1511.
    • (2006) American Journal of Botany , vol.93 , pp. 1501-1511
    • Peltola, H.M.1
  • 54
    • 33750462062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency lock-in of shear layer instability in wind-crop interaction
    • In press
    • PY, C., E. DE LANGRE, AND B. MOULIA. In press. Frequency lock-in of shear layer instability in wind-crop interaction. Journal of Fluid Mechanics.
    • Journal of Fluid Mechanics
    • Py, C.1    De Langre, E.2    Moulia, B.3
  • 56
    • 33750492352 scopus 로고
    • The power of movement
    • F. B. Salisbury and C. W. Ross [eds.], Wadsworth, Belmont, California, USA
    • SALISBURY, F. B., AND C. W. ROSS. 1992. The power of movement. In F. B. Salisbury and C. W. Ross [eds.], Plant physiology, 4th ed., 408-437. Wadsworth, Belmont, California, USA.
    • (1992) Plant Physiology, 4th Ed. , pp. 408-437
    • Salisbury, F.B.1    Ross, C.W.2
  • 58
    • 33750452656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of plant growth
    • SCHOPFER, P. 2006. Biomechanics of plant growth. American Journal of Botany 93: 1415-1425.
    • (2006) American Journal of Botany , vol.93 , pp. 1415-1425
    • Schopfer, P.1
  • 60
    • 0002540362 scopus 로고
    • Reaction wood and the regulation of tree form
    • SINNOTT, E. W. 1952. Reaction wood and the regulation of tree form. American Journal of Botany 39: 69-78.
    • (1952) American Journal of Botany , vol.39 , pp. 69-78
    • Sinnott, E.W.1
  • 61
    • 33745806175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical overview on plant neurobiology
    • STAHLBERG, R. 2006. Historical overview on plant neurobiology. Plant Signaling and Behavior 1: 6-8.
    • (2006) Plant Signaling and Behavior , vol.1 , pp. 6-8
    • Stahlberg, R.1
  • 62
    • 19744370752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical limits and design principles for plant and fungi movements
    • STOCKHEIM, J. M., AND L. MAHADEVAN. 2005. Physical limits and design principles for plant and fungi movements. Science 308: 1308-1310.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1308-1310
    • Stockheim, J.M.1    Mahadevan, L.2
  • 63
    • 0343997884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auxins
    • L. Taiz and E. Zeiger [eds.], Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
    • TAIZ, L., AND E. ZEIGER. 1998. Auxins. In L. Taiz and E. Zeiger [eds.], Plant physiology, 2nd ed., 543-589. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1998) Plant Physiology, 2nd Ed. , pp. 543-589
    • Taiz, L.1    Zeiger, E.2
  • 64
    • 33750445255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified hypothesis of mechanoperception in plants
    • TELEWSKI, F. 2006. A unified hypothesis of mechanoperception in plants. American Journal of Botany 93: 1466-1476.
    • (2006) American Journal of Botany , vol.93 , pp. 1466-1476
    • Telewski, F.1
  • 65
    • 0042234019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of plant intelligence
    • TREWAVAS, A. 2003. Aspects of plant intelligence. Annals of Botany 92: 1-20.
    • (2003) Annals of Botany , vol.92 , pp. 1-20
    • Trewavas, A.1
  • 66
    • 0031655751 scopus 로고
    • Three rules for bone adaptation to mechanical stimuli
    • TURNER, C. H. 1988. Three rules for bone adaptation to mechanical stimuli. Bone 23: 399-407.
    • (1988) Bone , vol.23 , pp. 399-407
    • Turner, C.H.1
  • 69
    • 0000712819 scopus 로고
    • Stresses in, and the shape of, tree stems in forest monoculture
    • WEST, P. W., D. R. JACKETT, AND S. J. SYKES. 1989. Stresses in, and the shape of, tree stems in forest monoculture. Journal of Theoretical Biology 140: 327-343.
    • (1989) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.140 , pp. 327-343
    • West, P.W.1    Jackett, D.R.2    Sykes, S.J.3
  • 70
    • 0001459847 scopus 로고
    • Tree design: Some biological solutions to mechanical problems
    • WILSON, B. F., AND R. R. ARCHER. 1979. Tree design: some biological solutions to mechanical problems. Bioscience 29: 293-298.
    • (1979) Bioscience , vol.29 , pp. 293-298
    • Wilson, B.F.1    Archer, R.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.