메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 889-898

Diet of the common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) on former cattle grounds in a Tanzanian savanna

Author keywords

African savanna; Isotopic analyses; Livestock; Medium sized grazer; Nitrogen; Phosphorus

Indexed keywords

CATTLE; DIET; DRY SEASON; FOOD QUALITY; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; MAMMAL; NITROGEN; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; PHOSPHORUS; SAVANNA; VEGETATION STRUCTURE;

EID: 33750389343     PISSN: 00222372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1644/05-MAMM-A-336R2.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0022848787 scopus 로고
    • The isotopic ecology of East African mammals
    • AMBROSE, S. H., AND M. J. DENIRO. 1986. The isotopic ecology of East African mammals. Oecologia 69:395-406.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.69 , pp. 395-406
    • Ambrose, S.H.1    Deniro, M.J.2
  • 2
    • 0036066055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation versus competition in grazing herbivore assemblages
    • ARSENAULT, R., AND N. OWEN-SMITH. 2002. Facilitation versus competition in grazing herbivore assemblages. Oikos 97:313-318.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.97 , pp. 313-318
    • Arsenault, R.1    Owen-Smith, N.2
  • 4
    • 0037329797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term livestock-mediated redistribution of nitrogen and phosphorus in an East African savannah
    • AUGUSTINE, D. J. 2003. Long-term livestock-mediated redistribution of nitrogen and phosphorus in an East African savannah. Journal of Applied Ecology 40:137-149.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.40 , pp. 137-149
    • Augustine, D.J.1
  • 6
    • 33750395753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestive tract parameters of the warthog, Phacochoerus aethiopicus
    • BOOMKER, E. A., AND D. G. BOOYSE. 2003. Digestive tract parameters of the warthog, Phacochoerus aethiopicus. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems 3:15-18.
    • (2003) Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems , vol.3 , pp. 15-18
    • Boomker, E.A.1    Booyse, D.G.2
  • 8
    • 0037565012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diets of East African Bovidae based on stable isotope analysis
    • CERLING, T. E., J. M. HARRIS, AND B. H. PASSEY. 2003. Diets of East African Bovidae based on stable isotope analysis. Journal of Mammalogy 84:456-470.
    • (2003) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.84 , pp. 456-470
    • Cerling, T.E.1    Harris, J.M.2    Passey, B.H.3
  • 9
    • 3042515785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal diet changes of the forest hog (Hylochoerus meinertzhageni Thomas) based on the carbon isotopic composition of hair
    • CERLING, T. E., AND K. VIEHL. 2004. Seasonal diet changes of the forest hog (Hylochoerus meinertzhageni Thomas) based on the carbon isotopic composition of hair. African Journal of Ecology 42:88-92.
    • (2004) African Journal of Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 88-92
    • Cerling, T.E.1    Viehl, K.2
  • 10
    • 0003391709 scopus 로고
    • Museum Memoir 7. The Trustees of the National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia, Salisbury, Rhodesia
    • CUMMING, D. H. M. 1975. A field study of the ecology and behaviour of warthog. Museum Memoir 7. The Trustees of the National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia, Salisbury, Rhodesia.
    • (1975) A Field Study of the Ecology and Behaviour of Warthog
    • Cumming, D.H.M.1
  • 11
    • 0029472235 scopus 로고
    • Diet selection by roe deer Capreolus capreolus in Kielder forest in relation to plant cover
    • DE JONG, C. B., R. M. A. GILL, S. E. VAN WIEREN, AND F. W. E. BURLTON. 1995. Diet selection by roe deer Capreolus capreolus in Kielder forest in relation to plant cover. Forest Ecology and Management 79:91-97.
    • (1995) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.79 , pp. 91-97
    • De Jong, C.B.1    Gill, R.M.A.2    Van Wieren, S.E.3    Burlton, F.W.E.4
  • 12
    • 0034026382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing optimization, nutrient cycling, and spatial heterogeneity of plant-herbivore interaction: Should a palatable plant evolve?
    • DE MAZANCOURT, C., AND M. LOREAU. 2000. Grazing optimization, nutrient cycling, and spatial heterogeneity of plant-herbivore interaction: should a palatable plant evolve? Evolution 54:81-92.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 81-92
    • De Mazancourt, C.1    Loreau, M.2
  • 13
    • 0345130048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal analysis as an indicator of the nutritional status of diet of roan antelope in South Africa
    • DÖRGELOH, W. G., W. VAN HOVEN, AND N. F. G. RETHMAN. 1998. Faecal analysis as an indicator of the nutritional status of diet of roan antelope in South Africa. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 28:16-21.
    • (1998) South African Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.28 , pp. 16-21
    • Dörgeloh, W.G.1    Van Hoven, W.2    Rethman, N.F.G.3
  • 16
    • 84995202093 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the food habit of tame warthog and antelope in Uganda
    • FIELD, C. 1970. Observations on the food habit of tame warthog and antelope in Uganda. East African Wildlife Journal 8:1-18.
    • (1970) East African Wildlife Journal , vol.8 , pp. 1-18
    • Field, C.1
  • 17
    • 84995248724 scopus 로고
    • The food habits of wild ungulates in Uganda by analyses of stomach content
    • FIELD, C. 1972. The food habits of wild ungulates in Uganda by analyses of stomach content. East African Wildlife Journal 10:17-42.
    • (1972) East African Wildlife Journal , vol.10 , pp. 17-42
    • Field, C.1
  • 18
    • 0031284563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of native grazers on grassland N cycling in the Yellowstone National Park
    • FRANK, D. A., AND R. D. EVANS. 1997. Effects of native grazers on grassland N cycling in the Yellowstone National Park. Ecology 78:2238-2248.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2238-2248
    • Frank, D.A.1    Evans, R.D.2
  • 19
    • 0034426418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary preferences in extant African Bovidae
    • GAGNON, M., AND A. E. CHEW. 2000. Dietary preferences in extant African Bovidae. Journal of Mammalogy 81:490-511.
    • (2000) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.81 , pp. 490-511
    • Gagnon, M.1    Chew, A.E.2
  • 20
    • 0025672989 scopus 로고
    • Elemental and fibre contents of savanna grasses: Variation with grazing, soil type, season and species
    • GEORGIADIS, N. J., AND S. J. MCNAUGHTON. 1990. Elemental and fibre contents of savanna grasses: variation with grazing, soil type, season and species. Journal of Applied Ecology 27:623-634.
    • (1990) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 623-634
    • Georgiadis, N.J.1    Mcnaughton, S.J.2
  • 21
    • 0024921810 scopus 로고
    • Ecological conditions that determine when grazing stimulates grass production
    • GEORGIADIS, N. J., R. W. RUESS, S. J. MCNAUGHTON, AND D. WESTERN. 1989. Ecological conditions that determine when grazing stimulates grass production. Oecologia 81:316-322.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.81 , pp. 316-322
    • Georgiadis, N.J.1    Ruess, R.W.2    Mcnaughton, S.J.3    Western, D.4
  • 22
    • 0029478582 scopus 로고
    • The nutritive value of veld as indicated by faecal phosphorus and nitrogen and its relations to the condition and movement of prominent ruminants during the 1992-1993 drought in the Kruger National Park
    • GRANT, C. C., H. H. MEISSNER, AND W. A. SCHULTHEISS. 1995. The nutritive value of veld as indicated by faecal phosphorus and nitrogen and its relations to the condition and movement of prominent ruminants during the 1992-1993 drought in the Kruger National Park. Koedoe 38:17-31.
    • (1995) Koedoe , vol.38 , pp. 17-31
    • Grant, C.C.1    Meissner, H.H.2    Schultheiss, W.A.3
  • 24
    • 0038420954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sward attributes on legume selection by oesophageal-fistulated and non-fistulated steers grazing a tropical grass-legume pasture
    • HESS, H.-D., M. KREUZER, J. NÖSBERGER, C. WENK, AND C. E. LASCANO. 2002. Effect of sward attributes on legume selection by oesophageal-fistulated and non-fistulated steers grazing a tropical grass-legume pasture. Tropical Grasslands 36:227-238.
    • (2002) Tropical Grasslands , vol.36 , pp. 227-238
    • Hess, H.-D.1    Kreuzer, M.2    Nösberger, J.3    Wenk, C.4    Lascano, C.E.5
  • 25
    • 0042232472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of a tropical grass diet with forage legumes and Sapindus saponaria fruits: Effects on in vitro ruminal nitrogen turnover and methanogenesis
    • HESS, H.-D., L. M. MONSALVE, C. E. LASCANO, J. E. CARULLA, T. E. DIAZ, AND M. KREUZER. 2003. Supplementation of a tropical grass diet with forage legumes and Sapindus saponaria fruits: effects on in vitro ruminal nitrogen turnover and methanogenesis. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 54:703-713.
    • (2003) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.54 , pp. 703-713
    • Hess, H.-D.1    Monsalve, L.M.2    Lascano, C.E.3    Carulla, J.E.4    Diaz, T.E.5    Kreuzer, M.6
  • 26
    • 0000975364 scopus 로고
    • Fecal indices to dietary quality: A critique
    • HOBBS, N. 1987. Fecal indices to dietary quality: a critique. Journal of Wildlife Management 51:317-320.
    • (1987) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.51 , pp. 317-320
    • Hobbs, N.1
  • 27
    • 2642705826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N natural abundance in soil-plant systems
    • 15N natural abundance in soil-plant systems. New Phytologist 137:179-203.
    • (1997) New Phytologist , vol.137 , pp. 179-203
    • Högberg, P.1
  • 31
    • 0027077048 scopus 로고
    • Aboveground standing crop, protein content and dry matter digestibility of a tropical grassland range in the Nairobi National Park, Kenya
    • KINYAMARIO, J. I., AND J. M. MACHARIA. 1992. Aboveground standing crop, protein content and dry matter digestibility of a tropical grassland range in the Nairobi National Park, Kenya. African Journal of Ecology 30:33-41.
    • (1992) African Journal of Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 33-41
    • Kinyamario, J.I.1    Macharia, J.M.2
  • 32
    • 4243745970 scopus 로고
    • Veränderungen in Küstensavannen Tanzanias: Ein Vergleich der Zustände 1975, 1979 und 1992
    • KLÖTZLI, F. 1995. Veränderungen in Küstensavannen Tanzanias: ein Vergleich der Zustände 1975, 1979 und 1992. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Ökologie 24:55-65.
    • (1995) Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Ökologie , vol.24 , pp. 55-65
    • Klötzli, F.1
  • 35
    • 0030698729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of the cycling of diet-enhancing nutrients by African grazers
    • MCNAUGHTON, S. J., F. BANYIKWA, AND M. M. MCNAUGHTON. 1997. Promotion of the cycling of diet-enhancing nutrients by African grazers. Science 278:1798-1800.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1798-1800
    • Mcnaughton, S.J.1    Banyikwa, F.2    Mcnaughton, M.M.3
  • 36
  • 37
    • 84980156880 scopus 로고
    • Comparative nutrition of wildebeest, hartebeest and topi in the Serengeti
    • MURRAY, M. G. 1993. Comparative nutrition of wildebeest, hartebeest and topi in the Serengeti. African Journal of Ecology 31:172-177.
    • (1993) African Journal of Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 172-177
    • Murray, M.G.1
  • 38
    • 0037148782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global environmental controls of diversity in large herbivores
    • OLFF, H., M. E. RITCHIE, AND H. H. T. PRINS. 2002. Global environmental controls of diversity in large herbivores. Nature 415:901-904.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 901-904
    • Olff, H.1    Ritchie, M.E.2    Prins, H.H.T.3
  • 39
    • 0001161890 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the consumption of plant products by large herbivores
    • (B. J. Huntley and B. H. Walker, eds.). Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany
    • OWEN-SMITH, N. 1982. Factors influencing the consumption of plant products by large herbivores. Pp. 359-404 in Ecology of tropical savannas (B. J. Huntley and B. H. Walker, eds.). Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.
    • (1982) Ecology of Tropical Savannas , pp. 359-404
    • Owen-Smith, N.1
  • 40
    • 84982522003 scopus 로고
    • Facts from faeces
    • PUTMAN, R. J. 1984. Facts from faeces. Mammal Review 14:79-97.
    • (1984) Mammal Review , vol.14 , pp. 79-97
    • Putman, R.J.1
  • 42
    • 0021557740 scopus 로고
    • Warthog ecology in south east Tanzania
    • RODGERS, W. A. 1984. Warthog ecology in south east Tanzania. Mammalia 48:327-350.
    • (1984) Mammalia , vol.48 , pp. 327-350
    • Rodgers, W.A.1
  • 43
    • 0345797613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina
    • SAS INSTITUTE INC. 2002. JMP user's guide. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina.
    • (2002) JMP User's Guide
  • 44
    • 0004166485 scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization: Plant Production and Protection Series 23, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy
    • SKERMAN, P. J., AND F. RIVEROS. 1990. Tropical grasses. Food and Agriculture Organization: Plant Production and Protection Series 23, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy.
    • (1990) Tropical Grasses
    • Skerman, P.J.1    Riveros, F.2
  • 46
    • 0038240592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diets of southern African Bovidae: Stable isotope evidence
    • SPONHEIMER, M., ET AL. 2003. Diets of southern African Bovidae: stable isotope evidence. Journal of Mammalogy 84:471-479.
    • (2003) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.84 , pp. 471-479
    • Sponheimer, M.1
  • 47
    • 84990168560 scopus 로고
    • Effects of livestock enclosures (bomas) on the vegetation of the Athi Plains, Kenya
    • STELFOX, J. B. 1986. Effects of livestock enclosures (bomas) on the vegetation of the Athi Plains, Kenya. African Journal of Ecology 24:41-45.
    • (1986) African Journal of Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 41-45
    • Stelfox, J.B.1
  • 48
    • 0002855968 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of plant epidermis in faeces: A technique for studying the food preferences of grazing herbivores
    • STEWART, D. R. M. 1967. Analysis of plant epidermis in faeces: a technique for studying the food preferences of grazing herbivores. Journal of Applied Ecology 4:83-111.
    • (1967) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 83-111
    • Stewart, D.R.M.1
  • 49
    • 33144479807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Publishing Group, Tanzania National Parks, Arusha, Tanzania
    • TANZANIA NATIONAL PARKS. 2002. Saadani and Bagamoyo. African Publishing Group, Tanzania National Parks, Arusha, Tanzania.
    • (2002) Saadani and Bagamoyo
    • Parks, T.N.1
  • 50
    • 0038348341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cattle ranching on large-scale vegetation patterns in a coastal savanna in Tanzania
    • TOBLER, M., R. COCHARD, AND P. J. EDWARDS. 2003. The impact of cattle ranching on large-scale vegetation patterns in a coastal savanna in Tanzania. Journal of Applied Ecology 40:430-444.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.40 , pp. 430-444
    • Tobler, M.1    Cochard, R.2    Edwards, P.J.3
  • 52
    • 33144469254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in native ungulate communities on a former cattle ranch in Tanzania
    • TREYDTE, A. C., P. J. EDWARDS, AND W. SUTER. 2005. Shifts in native ungulate communities on a former cattle ranch in Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology 43:302-311.
    • (2005) African Journal of Ecology , vol.43 , pp. 302-311
    • Treydte, A.C.1    Edwards, P.J.2    Suter, W.3
  • 53
    • 0042412409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal nitrogen as an indicator of the nutritional status of kudu in a semi-arid savanna
    • VAN DER WAAL, C., G. N. SMIT, AND C. C. GRANT. 2003. Faecal nitrogen as an indicator of the nutritional status of kudu in a semi-arid savanna. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 33:33-41.
    • (2003) South African Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.33 , pp. 33-41
    • Van Der Waal, C.1    Smit, G.N.2    Grant, C.C.3
  • 54
    • 0016548127 scopus 로고
    • A new method of determining metabolisability of energy and digestibility of fatty acids in broiler diets
    • VOGTMANN, H., H. P. PFIRTER, AND A. L. PRABUCKI. 1975. A new method of determining metabolisability of energy and digestibility of fatty acids in broiler diets. British Poultry Science 16:531-534.
    • (1975) British Poultry Science , vol.16 , pp. 531-534
    • Vogtmann, H.1    Pfirter, H.P.2    Prabucki, A.L.3
  • 56
    • 0031467772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing diet quality of African ungulates from faecal analyses: The effect of forage quality, intake and herbivore species
    • WRENCH, J. M., H. H. MEISSNER, AND C. C. GRANT. 1997. Assessing diet quality of African ungulates from faecal analyses: the effect of forage quality, intake and herbivore species. Koedoe 40:125-136.
    • (1997) Koedoe , vol.40 , pp. 125-136
    • Wrench, J.M.1    Meissner, H.H.2    Grant, C.C.3
  • 57
    • 0028974067 scopus 로고
    • Long-term glades in Acacia bushland and their edge effects in Laikipia, Kenya
    • YOUNG, T. P., N. PATRIDGE, AND A. MACRAE. 1995. Long-term glades in Acacia bushland and their edge effects in Laikipia, Kenya. Ecological Applications 5:97-108.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 97-108
    • Young, T.P.1    Patridge, N.2    Macrae, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.