메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 1882-1890

Unsupervised 3D ring template searching as an ideas generator for scaffold hopping: Use of the LAMDA, RigFit, and Field-Based Similarity Search (FBSS) methods

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DATA PROCESSING; DATABASE SYSTEMS; SCAFFOLDS; SEARCH ENGINES;

EID: 33750342738     PISSN: 15499596     EISSN: 1549960X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ci049657k     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0034035557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward general methods of targeted library design: Topomer shape similarity searching with diverse structures as queries
    • Andrews, K. M.; Cramer, R. D. Toward General Methods of Targeted Library Design: Topomer Shape Similarity Searching with Diverse Structures as Queries. J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 1723-1740.
    • (2000) J. Med. Chem. , vol.43 , pp. 1723-1740
    • Andrews, K.M.1    Cramer, R.D.2
  • 2
    • 0001696622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarity searching in files of three-dimensional chemical structures: Analysis of the BIOSTER database using two-dimensional fingerprints and molecular field descriptors
    • Schuffenhauer, A.; Gillet, V. J.; Willett, P. Similarity Searching in Files of Three-Dimensional Chemical Structures: Analysis of the BIOSTER Database Using Two-Dimensional Fingerprints and Molecular Field Descriptors. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 2000, 40, 295-307.
    • (2000) J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 295-307
    • Schuffenhauer, A.1    Gillet, V.J.2    Willett, P.3
  • 3
    • 0036025428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The most common chemical replacements in drug-like compounds
    • Sheridan, R. P. The Most Common Chemical Replacements in Drug-Like Compounds. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 2002, 42, 103-108.
    • (2002) J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 103-108
    • Sheridan, R.P.1
  • 4
    • 0033598416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective identification of biologically active structures by topomer shape similarity searching
    • Cramer, R. D.; Poss, M. A.; Hermsmeier, M. A.; Caulfield, T. J.; Kowala, M. C.; Valentine, M. T. Prospective Identification of Biologically Active Structures by Topomer Shape Similarity Searching. J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 3919-3933.
    • (1999) J. Med. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 3919-3933
    • Cramer, R.D.1    Poss, M.A.2    Hermsmeier, M.A.3    Caulfield, T.J.4    Kowala, M.C.5    Valentine, M.T.6
  • 5
    • 0028380643 scopus 로고
    • CAVEAT: A program to facilitate the design of organic molecules
    • Lauri, G.; Bartlett, P. A. CAVEAT: A Program to Facilitate the Design of Organic Molecules. J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des. 1994, 8, 51-66.
    • (1994) J. Comput.-aided Mol. Des. , vol.8 , pp. 51-66
    • Lauri, G.1    Bartlett, P.A.2
  • 6
    • 0033523672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaffold-hopping by topological pharmacophore search: A contribution to virtual screening
    • Schneider, G.; Neidhart, W.; Giller, T.; Schmid, G. Scaffold-Hopping by Topological Pharmacophore Search: A Contribution to Virtual Screening. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 2894-2896.
    • (1999) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.38 , pp. 2894-2896
    • Schneider, G.1    Neidhart, W.2    Giller, T.3    Schmid, G.4
  • 7
    • 0035324938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fast algorithm for searching for molecules containing a pharmacophore in very large virtual combinatorial libraries
    • Olender, R.; Rosenfeld, R. A Fast Algorithm for Searching for Molecules Containing a Pharmacophore in Very Large Virtual Combinatorial Libraries. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 2001, 41, 731-738.
    • (2001) J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 731-738
    • Olender, R.1    Rosenfeld, R.2
  • 8
    • 0036991299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaffold searching: Automated identification of similar ring systems for the design of combinatorial libraries
    • Bohl, M.; Dunbar, J.; Gifford, E. M.; Heritage, T.; Wild, D. J.; Willett, P.; Wilton, D. J. Scaffold Searching: Automated Identification of Similar Ring Systems for the Design of Combinatorial Libraries. Quant. Struct.-Act. Relat. 2002, 21, 590-597.
    • (2002) Quant. Struct.-act. Relat. , vol.21 , pp. 590-597
    • Bohl, M.1    Dunbar, J.2    Gifford, E.M.3    Heritage, T.4    Wild, D.J.5    Willett, P.6    Wilton, D.J.7
  • 9
    • 33750349144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaffold hopping by searching a database of potential scaffolds
    • Paper presented at the, Bornemouth, U. K., September 9-13
    • Wagener, M. Scaffold Hopping by Searching a Database of Potential Scaffolds. Paper presented at the Euro-QSAR conference, Bornemouth, U. K., September 9-13, 2002.
    • (2002) Euro-QSAR Conference
    • Wagener, M.1
  • 10
    • 0037153217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to finding natural chemical structure classes
    • Xu, J. A New Approach to Finding Natural Chemical Structure Classes. J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45, 5311-5320.
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 5311-5320
    • Xu, J.1
  • 11
    • 0037479976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug rings database with Web interface. A tool for identifying alternative chemical rings in lead discovery programs
    • Lewell, X. Q.; Jones, A. C.; Bruce, C. L.; Harper, G.; Jones, M. M.; Mclay, I. M.; Bradshaw, J. Drug Rings Database with Web Interface. A Tool for Identifying Alternative Chemical Rings in Lead Discovery Programs. J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46, 3257-3274.
    • (2003) J. Med. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 3257-3274
    • Lewell, X.Q.1    Jones, A.C.2    Bruce, C.L.3    Harper, G.4    Jones, M.M.5    Mclay, I.M.6    Bradshaw, J.7
  • 12
    • 1642458726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaffold hopping in de novo design. Ligand generation in the absence of receptor information
    • Lloyd, D. G.; Buenemann, C. L.; Todorov, N. P.; Manallack, D. T.; Dean, P. M. Scaffold Hopping in de novo Design. Ligand Generation in the Absence of Receptor Information. J. Med. Chem. 2004, 47, 493-496.
    • (2004) J. Med. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 493-496
    • Lloyd, D.G.1    Buenemann, C.L.2    Todorov, N.P.3    Manallack, D.T.4    Dean, P.M.5
  • 13
    • 10844249112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular surface point environments for virtual screening and the elucidation of binding patterns (MOLPRINT 3D)
    • Bender, A.; Mussa, H. Y.; Gill, G. S.; Glen, R. C. Molecular Surface Point Environments for Virtual Screening and the Elucidation of Binding Patterns (MOLPRINT 3D). J. Med. Chem. 2004, 47, 6569-6583.
    • (2004) J. Med. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 6569-6583
    • Bender, A.1    Mussa, H.Y.2    Gill, G.S.3    Glen, R.C.4
  • 14
    • 5544290537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarity searching of chemical databases using atom environment descriptors (MOLPRINT 2D): Evaluation of performance
    • Bender, A.; Mussa, H. Y.; Glen, R. C.; Reiling, S. Similarity Searching of Chemical Databases Using Atom Environment Descriptors (MOLPRINT 2D): Evaluation of Performance. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 2004, 44, 1708-1718.
    • (2004) J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1708-1718
    • Bender, A.1    Mussa, H.Y.2    Glen, R.C.3    Reiling, S.4
  • 15
    • 9744222830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3D similarity method for scaffold hopping from known drugs or natural ligands to new chemotypes
    • Jenkins, J. L.; Glick, M.; Davies, J. W. A 3D Similarity Method for Scaffold Hopping from Known Drugs or Natural Ligands to New Chemotypes. J. Med. Chem. 2004, 47, 6144-6159.
    • (2004) J. Med. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 6144-6159
    • Jenkins, J.L.1    Glick, M.2    Davies, J.W.3
  • 17
    • 26944441280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual screening and scaffold hopping based on GRID molecular interaction fields
    • Ahlström, M. M.; Ridderström, M.; Luthman, K.; Zamora, I. Virtual Screening and Scaffold Hopping Based on GRID Molecular Interaction Fields. J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2005, 45, 1313-1323.
    • (2005) J. Chem. Inf. Model. , vol.45 , pp. 1313-1323
    • Ahlström, M.M.1    Ridderström, M.2    Luthman, K.3    Zamora, I.4
  • 18
    • 14944348527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shape-based 3-D scaffold hopping method and its application to a bacterial protein-protein interaction
    • Rush, T. S., III; Grant, J. A.; Mosyak, L.; Nicholls, A. A Shape-Based 3-D Scaffold Hopping Method and Its Application to a Bacterial Protein-Protein Interaction. J. Med. Chem. 2005, 48, 1489-1495.
    • (2005) J. Med. Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 1489-1495
    • Rush III, T.S.1    Grant, J.A.2    Mosyak, L.3    Nicholls, A.4
  • 19
    • 18244365837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HierS: Hierarchical scaffold clustering using topological chemical graphs
    • Wilkens, S. J.; Janes, J.; Su, A. I. HierS: Hierarchical Scaffold Clustering using Topological Chemical Graphs. J. Med. Chem. 2005, 48, 3182-3193.
    • (2005) J. Med. Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 3182-3193
    • Wilkens, S.J.1    Janes, J.2    Su, A.I.3
  • 21
    • 33644862638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaffold hopping through virtual screening using 2D and 3D similarity descriptors: Ranking, voting, and consensus scoring
    • Zhang, Q.; Muegge, I. Scaffold Hopping through Virtual Screening Using 2D and 3D Similarity Descriptors: Ranking, Voting, and Consensus Scoring. J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2006, 49, 1536-1548.
    • (2006) J. Chem. Inf. Model. , vol.49 , pp. 1536-1548
    • Zhang, Q.1    Muegge, I.2
  • 22
    • 84859697404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1699 South Hanley Road, St. Louis, MO 63144. (accessed June 2006)
    • SYBYL and UNITY are registered trademarks of Tripos, Inc., 1699 South Hanley Road, St. Louis, MO 63144. http://www.tripos.com (accessed June 2006).
  • 23
    • 84859694239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sankt Augustin, Germany. accessed June 2006
    • FlexS; BioSolveIT GmbH: Sankt Augustin, Germany. http://www.biosolveit.de (accessed June 2006).
  • 24
    • 0031183511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-efficient flexible superposition of medium-sized molecules
    • Lemmen, C.; Lengauer, T. Time-Efficient Flexible Superposition of Medium-Sized Molecules. J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des. 1997, 11, 357-368.
    • (1997) J. Comput.-aided Mol. Des. , vol.11 , pp. 357-368
    • Lemmen, C.1    Lengauer, T.2
  • 25
    • 0032488013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FlexS: A method for fast flexible ligand searching
    • Lemmen, C.; Lengauer, T.; Klebe, G. FlexS: A Method for Fast Flexible Ligand Searching. J. Med. Chem. 1998, 41, 4502-4520.
    • (1998) J. Med. Chem. , vol.41 , pp. 4502-4520
    • Lemmen, C.1    Lengauer, T.2    Klebe, G.3
  • 26
    • 0032153072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RigFit: A new approach to superimpose ligand molecules
    • Lemmen, C.; Hiller, C.; Lengauer, T. RigFit: A New Approach to Superimpose Ligand Molecules. J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des. 1998, 12, 491-502.
    • (1998) J. Comput.-aided Mol. Des. , vol.12 , pp. 491-502
    • Lemmen, C.1    Hiller, C.2    Lengauer, T.3
  • 27
    • 4444343398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alignment of three-dimensional molecules using an image recognition algorithm
    • Richmond, N. J.; Willett, P.; Clark, R. D. Alignment of Three-Dimensional Molecules Using an Image Recognition Algorithm. J. Mol. Graphics Modell. 2004, 23, 199-209.
    • (2004) J. Mol. Graphics Modell. , vol.23 , pp. 199-209
    • Richmond, N.J.1    Willett, P.2    Clark, R.D.3
  • 28
    • 0000132994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarity searching in files of three-dimensional chemical structures: Alignment of molecular electrostatic potential fields with a genetic algorithm
    • Wild, D. J.; Willett, P. Similarity Searching in Files of Three-Dimensional Chemical Structures: Alignment of Molecular Electrostatic Potential Fields with a Genetic Algorithm. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 1996, 36, 159-167.
    • (1996) J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 159-167
    • Wild, D.J.1    Willett, P.2
  • 29
    • 84859694241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12 Union Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EZ, U. K. (accessed June 2006)
    • Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EZ, U. K. is at URL http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/ (accessed June 2006).
  • 30
    • 0001752768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cambridge structural database: A quarter of a million crystal structures and rising
    • Allen, F. H. The Cambridge Structural Database: A Quarter of a Million Crystal Structures and Rising. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B 2002, 58, 380-388.
    • (2002) Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B , vol.58 , pp. 380-388
    • Allen, F.H.1
  • 32
    • 0029894013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The properties of known drugs. 1. Molecular frameworks
    • Bemis, G. W.; Murcko, M. A. The Properties of Known Drugs. 1. Molecular Frameworks. J. Med. Chem. 1996, 39, 2887-2893.
    • (1996) J. Med. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 2887-2893
    • Bemis, G.W.1    Murcko, M.A.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0032149905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature trees: A new molecular similarity measure based on tree matching
    • Rarey, M.; Dixon, J. S. Feature Trees: A New Molecular Similarity Measure Based on Tree Matching. J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des. 1998, 12, 471-490.
    • (1998) J. Comput.-aided Mol. Des. , vol.12 , pp. 471-490
    • Rarey, M.1    Dixon, J.S.2
  • 35
    • 0034923575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarity searching in large combinatorial chemistry spaces
    • Rarey, M.; Stahl, M. Similarity Searching in Large Combinatorial Chemistry Spaces. J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des. 2001, 15, 497-520.
    • (2001) J. Comput.-aided Mol. Des. , vol.15 , pp. 497-520
    • Rarey, M.1    Stahl, M.2
  • 37
    • 0035865838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and novel approaches to the drug treatment of schizophrenia
    • Rowley, M.; Bristow, L. J.; Hutson, P. H. Current and Novel Approaches to the Drug Treatment of Schizophrenia. J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 477-501.
    • (2001) J. Med. Chem. , vol.44 , pp. 477-501
    • Rowley, M.1    Bristow, L.J.2    Hutson, P.H.3
  • 39
    • 0001242234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of MMFF94, MMFF94s, and other widely available force fields for conformational energies and for intermolecular interaction energies and geometries
    • Halgren, T. A. Characterization of MMFF94, MMFF94s, and Other Widely Available Force Fields for Conformational Energies and for Intermolecular Interaction Energies and Geometries. J. Comput. Chem. 1999, 20, 730-748.
    • (1999) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 730-748
    • Halgren, T.A.1
  • 40
    • 0842341771 scopus 로고
    • Development and use of quantum mechanical molecular models. 76. AM1: A new general purpose quantum mechanical molecular model
    • Dewar, M. J. S.; Zoebisch, E. G.; Healy, E. F.; Stewart, J. J. P. Development and Use of Quantum Mechanical Molecular Models. 76. AM1: a New General Purpose Quantum Mechanical Molecular Model. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 3902-3909.
    • (1985) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.107 , pp. 3902-3909
    • Dewar, M.J.S.1    Zoebisch, E.G.2    Healy, E.F.3    Stewart, J.J.P.4
  • 41
    • 85052240296 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical investigations on steroid structure and quantitative structure-activity relationships
    • Bohl, M., Duax, W. L., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL
    • Bohl, M. Theoretical Investigations on Steroid Structure and Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships. In Molecular Structure and Biological Activity of Steroids; Bohl, M., Duax, W. L., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1992; pp 91-155.
    • (1992) Molecular Structure and Biological Activity of Steroids , pp. 91-155
    • Bohl, M.1
  • 42
    • 0033822462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of (quantitative) structure-activity relationships to progestagens: From serendipity to structure-based design
    • Bursi, R.; Groen, M. B. Application of (Quantitative) Structure-Activity Relationships to Progestagens: From Serendipity to Structure-Based Design. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2000, 35, 787-796.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Med. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 787-796
    • Bursi, R.1    Groen, M.B.2
  • 43
    • 0024732615 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanics and X-ray crystal structure investigations on conformations of 11β substituted 4,9-dien-3-one steroids
    • Bohl, M.; Schubert, G.; Ponsold, K.; Reck, G.; Hoehne, E.; Simon, K. Molecular Mechanics and X-ray Crystal Structure Investigations on Conformations of 11β Substituted 4,9-Dien-3-One Steroids. J. Mol. Graphics 1989, 7, 122-153.
    • (1989) J. Mol. Graphics , vol.7 , pp. 122-153
    • Bohl, M.1    Schubert, G.2    Ponsold, K.3    Reck, G.4    Hoehne, E.5    Simon, K.6
  • 44
    • 0035797371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel selective PDE4 inhibitors. 1. Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and molecular modeling of 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2H-phthalazin- 1-ones and analogues
    • Van der Mey, M.; Hatzelmann, A.; Van der Laan, I. J.; Sterk, G. J.; Thibaut, U.; Timmerman, H. Novel Selective PDE4 Inhibitors. 1. Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationships, and Molecular Modeling of 4-(3,4- Dimethoxyphenyl)-2H-Phthalazin-1-Ones and Analogues. J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 2511-2522.
    • (2001) J. Med. Chem. , vol.44 , pp. 2511-2522
    • Van Der Mey, M.1    Hatzelmann, A.2    Van Der Laan, I.J.3    Sterk, G.J.4    Thibaut, U.5    Timmerman, H.6
  • 45
    • 0035797365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel selective PDE4 inhibitors. 2. Synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of 4-aryl-substituted cis-tetra- And cis-hexahydrophthalazinones
    • Van der Mey, M.; Hatzelmann, A.; Van Klink, G. P. M.; Van der Laan, I. J.; Sterk, G. J.; Thibaut, U.; Ulrich, W. R.; Timmerman, H. Novel Selective PDE4 Inhibitors. 2. Synthesis, and Structure-Activity Relationships of 4-Aryl-Substituted cis-Tetra- and cis-Hexahydrophthalazinones. J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 2523-2535.
    • (2001) J. Med. Chem. , vol.44 , pp. 2523-2535
    • Van Der Mey, M.1    Hatzelmann, A.2    Van Klink, G.P.M.3    Van Der Laan, I.J.4    Sterk, G.J.5    Thibaut, U.6    Ulrich, W.R.7    Timmerman, H.8
  • 46
    • 0037030655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel selective PDE4 inhibitors. 3. In vivo antiinflammatory activity of a new series of N-substituted cis-tetra- And cis-hexahydrophthalazinones
    • Van der Mey, M.; Boss, H.; Hatzelmann, A.; Van der Laan, I. J.; Sterk, G. J.; Timmerman, H. Novel Selective PDE4 Inhibitors. 3. In vivo Antiinflammatory Activity of a New Series of N-Substituted cis-Tetra- and cis- Hexahydrophthalazinones. J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45, 2520-2525.
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 2520-2525
    • Van Der Mey, M.1    Boss, H.2    Hatzelmann, A.3    Van Der Laan, I.J.4    Sterk, G.J.5    Timmerman, H.6
  • 47
    • 0037030687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel selective PDE4 inhibitors. 4. Resolution, absolute configuration, and PDE4 inhibitory activity of cis-tetra- And cis-hexahydrophthalazinones
    • Van der Mey, M.; Boss, H.; Couwenberg, D.; Hatzelmann, A.; Sterk, G. J.; Goubitz, K.; Schenk, H.; Timmerman, H. Novel Selective PDE4 Inhibitors. 4. Resolution, Absolute Configuration, and PDE4 Inhibitory Activity of cis-Tetra- and cis-Hexahydrophthalazinones. J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45, 2526-2533.
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 2526-2533
    • Van Der Mey, M.1    Boss, H.2    Couwenberg, D.3    Hatzelmann, A.4    Sterk, G.J.5    Goubitz, K.6    Schenk, H.7    Timmerman, H.8
  • 50
    • 0034065350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational methods for the structural alignment of molecules
    • Lemmen, C.; Lengauer, T. Computational Methods for the Structural Alignment of Molecules. J Comput.-Aided Mol. Des. 2000, 14, 215-232.
    • (2000) J Comput.-aided Mol. Des. , vol.14 , pp. 215-232
    • Lemmen, C.1    Lengauer, T.2
  • 51
    • 0342645323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of structure-activity data to compare structure-based clustering methods and descriptors for use in compound selection
    • Brown, R. D.; Martin, Y. C. Use of Structure-Activity Data to Compare Structure-Based Clustering Methods and Descriptors for Use in Compound Selection. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 1996, 36, 572-584.
    • (1996) J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 572-584
    • Brown, R.D.1    Martin, Y.C.2
  • 52
    • 0030943408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting optimally diverse compounds from structure databases: A validation study of two-dimensional and three-dimensional molecular descriptors
    • Matter, H. Selecting Optimally Diverse Compounds from Structure Databases: A Validation Study of Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Molecular Descriptors. J. Med. Chem. 1997, 40, 1219-1229.
    • (1997) J. Med. Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 1219-1229
    • Matter, H.1
  • 54
    • 84859687216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed Sep 2005
    • The World Drug Alert database is produced by Thomson/Derwent and can be found at URL http://thomsonderwent.com/products/pca/ worlddrugalerts (accessed Sep 2005).
  • 55
    • 0023689751 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of steroid antagonists: Insights from crystallographic studies
    • Duax, W. L.; Griffin, J. F.; Weeks, C. M.; Wawrzak, Z. The Mechanism of Action of Steroid Antagonists: Insights from Crystallographic Studies. J. Steroid Biochem. 1988, 31, 481-492.
    • (1988) J. Steroid Biochem. , vol.31 , pp. 481-492
    • Duax, W.L.1    Griffin, J.F.2    Weeks, C.M.3    Wawrzak, Z.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.