메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 1224-1243

Representing sheared convective boundary layer by zeroth- and first-order-jump mixed-layer models: Large-eddy simulation verification

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS; BOUNDARY LAYERS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; HEAT CONVECTION; HEAT FLUX; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SHEAR FLOW; THERMAL STRATIFICATION;

EID: 33750324585     PISSN: 15588424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAM2396.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0032572239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment results from the Flatland boundary layer experiments
    • Angevine, W. M., A. W. Grimsdell, A. McKeen, and J. M. Warnock, 1998: Entrainment results from the Flatland boundary layer experiments. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13 689-13 701.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 13689-13701
    • Angevine, W.M.1    Grimsdell, A.W.2    McKeen, A.3    Warnock, J.M.4
  • 2
    • 0141575134 scopus 로고
    • Similarity studies of entrainment in convective mixed layers
    • Artaz, M. A., and J. C. André, 1980: Similarity studies of entrainment in convective mixed layers. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 19, 51-66.
    • (1980) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.19 , pp. 51-66
    • Artaz, M.A.1    André, J.C.2
  • 3
    • 84981621643 scopus 로고
    • Non-precipitating cumulus convection and its parameterization
    • Betts, A. K., 1973: Non-precipitating cumulus convection and its parameterization. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 99, 178-196.
    • (1973) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.99 , pp. 178-196
    • Betts, A.K.1
  • 4
    • 84981608613 scopus 로고
    • Reply to comment on the paper "Non-precipitating cumulus convection and its parameterization"
    • Betts, A. K., 1974: Reply to comment on the paper "Non-precipitating cumulus convection and its parameterization." Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 100, 469-471.
    • (1974) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 469-471
    • Betts, A.K.1
  • 5
    • 0027101085 scopus 로고
    • Budget analysis of the boundary layer grid flights during FIFE 1987
    • Betts, A. K., R. L. Desjardins, and J. I. MacPherson, 1992: Budget analysis of the boundary layer grid flights during FIFE 1987. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 18 533-18 546.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 18533-18546
    • Betts, A.K.1    Desjardins, R.L.2    MacPherson, J.I.3
  • 6
    • 0021639568 scopus 로고
    • Lidar parameterizations of mixed layer dynamics: Tests of parameterized entrainment models of mixed layer growth rate
    • Boers, R., E. W. Eloranta, and R. L. Coulter, 1984: Lidar parameterizations of mixed layer dynamics: Tests of parameterized entrainment models of mixed layer growth rate. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23, 247-266.
    • (1984) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.23 , pp. 247-266
    • Boers, R.1    Eloranta, E.W.2    Coulter, R.L.3
  • 7
    • 84981562790 scopus 로고
    • The development of a dry inversion-capped convectively unstable boundary layer
    • Carson, D. J., 1973: The development of a dry inversion-capped convectively unstable boundary layer. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 99, 450-467.
    • (1973) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.99 , pp. 450-467
    • Carson, D.J.1
  • 8
    • 33750282456 scopus 로고
    • Budget studies of heat flux profiles in the convective boundary layer over land
    • Cattle, H., and K. J. Weston, 1975: Budget studies of heat flux profiles in the convective boundary layer over land. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 101, 353-363.
    • (1975) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.101 , pp. 353-363
    • Cattle, H.1    Weston, K.J.2
  • 9
    • 0018300328 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of turbulence structure through the depth of the convective boundary layer
    • Caughey, S. J., and S. G. Palmer, 1979: Some aspects of turbulence structure through the depth of the convective boundary layer. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 105, 801-827.
    • (1979) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 801-827
    • Caughey, S.J.1    Palmer, S.G.2
  • 10
    • 0041402685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiseason verification of the MM5. Part I: Comparison with the Eta Model over the central and eastern United States and impact of MM5 resolution
    • Colle, B. A., J. B. Olson, and J. S. Tongue, 2003: Multiseason verification of the MM5. Part I: Comparison with the Eta Model over the central and eastern United States and impact of MM5 resolution. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 431-457.
    • (2003) Wea. Forecasting , vol.18 , pp. 431-457
    • Colle, B.A.1    Olson, J.B.2    Tongue, J.S.3
  • 11
    • 23744466986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical models of entrainment into sheared convective boundary layers evaluated through large eddy simulations
    • Preprints, Portland, ME, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, 5.6
    • Conzemius, R., and E. Fedorovich, 2004: Numerical models of entrainment into sheared convective boundary layers evaluated through large eddy simulations. Preprints, 16th Symp. on Boundary Layer and Turbulence, Portland, ME, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, 5.6.
    • (2004) 16th Symp. on Boundary Layer and Turbulence
    • Conzemius, R.1    Fedorovich, E.2
  • 13
    • 0027790816 scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation of trade wind cumulus clouds
    • Cuijpers, J. W. M., and P. G. Duynkerke, 1993: Large eddy simulation of trade wind cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3894-3908.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3894-3908
    • Cuijpers, J.W.M.1    Duynkerke, P.G.2
  • 14
    • 0031833675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of skewness and nonlocal effect on scalar and buoyancy fluxes in convective boundary layers
    • Cuijpers, J. W. M., and A. A. M. Holtslag, 1998: Impact of skewness and nonlocal effect on scalar and buoyancy fluxes in convective boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 151-162.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 151-162
    • Cuijpers, J.W.M.1    Holtslag, A.A.M.2
  • 15
    • 0026492611 scopus 로고
    • An application of simple models to Sahelian convective boundary-layer growth
    • Culf, A. D., 1992: An application of simple models to Sahelian convective boundary-layer growth. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 58, 1-18.
    • (1992) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.58 , pp. 1-18
    • Culf, A.D.1
  • 16
    • 0019055528 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies of the entrainment zone of a convectively mixed layer
    • Deardorff, J. W., G. E. Willis, and B. H. Stockton, 1980: Laboratory studies of the entrainment zone of a convectively mixed layer. J. Fluid Mech., 100, 41-64.
    • (1980) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.100 , pp. 41-64
    • Deardorff, J.W.1    Willis, G.E.2    Stockton, B.H.3
  • 18
    • 0005916353 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the well-mixed atmospheric boundary layer
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Vrije Universiteit te Amsterdam
    • Driedonks, A. G. M., 1981: Dynamics of the well-mixed atmospheric boundary layer. Ph.D. dissertation, Vrije Universiteit te Amsterdam, 189 pp.
    • (1981) , pp. 189
    • Driedonks, A.G.M.1
  • 19
    • 0001688678 scopus 로고
    • Models and observations of the growth of the atmospheric boundary layer
    • Driedonks, A. G. M., 1982: Models and observations of the growth of the atmospheric boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 23, 283-306.
    • (1982) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.23 , pp. 283-306
    • Driedonks, A.G.M.1
  • 20
    • 0021547731 scopus 로고
    • Entrainment effects in the well-mixed atmospheric boundary layer
    • Driedonks, A. G. M., and H. Tennekes, 1984: Entrainment effects in the well-mixed atmospheric boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 30, 75-105.
    • (1984) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.30 , pp. 75-105
    • Driedonks, A.G.M.1    Tennekes, H.2
  • 21
    • 0018949709 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between observed values and predicted values for the entrainment coefficient in the planetary boundary layer
    • Dubosclard, G., 1980: A comparison between observed values and predicted values for the entrainment coefficient in the planetary boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 18, 473-483.
    • (1980) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.18 , pp. 473-483
    • Dubosclard, G.1
  • 22
    • 0021638476 scopus 로고
    • Wind shear enhancement of entrainment and refractive index structure parameter at the top of a turbulent mixed layer
    • Fairall, C. W., 1984: Wind shear enhancement of entrainment and refractive index structure parameter at the top of a turbulent mixed layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3472-3484.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 3472-3484
    • Fairall, C.W.1
  • 23
    • 0029414036 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the atmospheric convective boundary layer within a zero-order jump approach: An extended theoretical framework
    • Fedorovich, E., 1995: Modeling the atmospheric convective boundary layer within a zero-order jump approach: An extended theoretical framework. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 1916-1928.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 1916-1928
    • Fedorovich, E.1
  • 24
    • 0035868029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical and laboratory study of a horizontally evolving convective boundary layer. Part II: Effects of elevated wind shear and surface roughness
    • Fedorovich, E., F. T. M. Nieuwstadt, and R. Kaiser, 2001: Numerical and laboratory study of a horizontally evolving convective boundary layer. Part II: Effects of elevated wind shear and surface roughness. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 546-560.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 546-560
    • Fedorovich, E.1    Nieuwstadt, F.T.M.2    Kaiser, R.3
  • 25
    • 1642301676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective entrainment into a shear-free, linearly stratified atmosphere: Bulk models reevaluated through large eddy simulations
    • Fedorovich, E., R. Conzemius, and D. Mironov, 2004a: Convective entrainment into a shear-free, linearly stratified atmosphere: Bulk models reevaluated through large eddy simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 281-295.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 281-295
    • Fedorovich, E.1    Conzemius, R.2    Mironov, D.3
  • 26
    • 23744461891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment into sheared convective boundary layers as predicted by different large eddy simulation codes
    • Coauthors, Preprints, Portland, ME, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, P4.7
    • Fedorovich, E., and Coauthors, 2004b: Entrainment into sheared convective boundary layers as predicted by different large eddy simulation codes. Preprints, 16th Symp. on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Portland, ME, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, P4.7.
    • (2004) 16th Symp. on Boundary Layers and Turbulence
    • Fedorovich, E.1
  • 27
    • 0030321673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric boundary-layer structure over the Mediterranean during a Tramontane event
    • Flamant, C., and J. Pelon, 1996: Atmospheric boundary-layer structure over the Mediterranean during a Tramontane event. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 1741-1778.
    • (1996) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 1741-1778
    • Flamant, C.1    Pelon, J.2
  • 28
    • 0030694342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidar determination of the entrainment zone thickness at the top of the unstable marine atmospheric boundary layer
    • Flamant, C., J. Pelon, P. H. Flamant, and P. Durand, 1997: Lidar determination of the entrainment zone thickness at the top of the unstable marine atmospheric boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 83, 247-284.
    • (1997) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.83 , pp. 247-284
    • Flamant, C.1    Pelon, J.2    Flamant, P.H.3    Durand, P.4
  • 29
    • 0033373899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a mixed-layer dynamics contribution to the entrainment process
    • Flamant, C., J. Pelon, P. H., B. Brashers, and R. A. Brown, 1999: Evidence of a mixed-layer dynamics contribution to the entrainment process. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 93, 47-73.
    • (1999) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.93 , pp. 47-73
    • Flamant, C.1    Pelon, J.2    Brashers, P.H.B.3    Brown, R.A.4
  • 31
    • 0020336031 scopus 로고
    • Winds in the atmospheric boundary layer - Prediction and observation
    • Garratt, J. R., J. C. Wyngaard, and R. J. Francey, 1982: Winds in the atmospheric boundary layer - Prediction and observation. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 1307-1316.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1307-1316
    • Garratt, J.R.1    Wyngaard, J.C.2    Francey, R.J.3
  • 32
    • 0025198080 scopus 로고
    • Analytical model for the growth of the coastal internal boundary layer during onshore flow
    • Gryning, S. E., and E. Batchvarova, 1990: Analytical model for the growth of the coastal internal boundary layer during onshore flow. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 116, 187-203.
    • (1990) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 187-203
    • Gryning, S.E.1    Batchvarova, E.2
  • 33
    • 0028255357 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the depth of the entrainment zone above the daytime mixed layer
    • Gryning, S. E., and E. Batchvarova, 1994: Parameterization of the depth of the entrainment zone above the daytime mixed layer. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 1-20, 47-58.
    • (1994) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 47-58
    • Gryning, S.E.1    Batchvarova, E.2
  • 34
    • 0031402872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case study of the near-neutral coastal internal boundary-layer growth: Aircraft measurements compared with different model estimates
    • Källstrand, B., and A.-S. Smedman, 1997: A case study of the near-neutral coastal internal boundary-layer growth: Aircraft measurements compared with different model estimates. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 85, 1-33.
    • (1997) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.85 , pp. 1-33
    • Källstrand, B.1    Smedman, A.-S.2
  • 35
    • 0038683993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment processes in the convective boundary layer with varying wind shear
    • Kim, S.-W., S.-U. Park, and C.-H. Moeng, 2003: Entrainment processes in the convective boundary layer with varying wind shear. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 108, 221-245.
    • (2003) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.108 , pp. 221-245
    • Kim, S.-W.1    Park, S.-U.2    Moeng, C.-H.3
  • 36
    • 33748348440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment parameterization in a sheared convective boundary layer by using a first-order jump model
    • in press
    • Kim, S.-W., S.-U. Park, D. Pino, and J. Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, 2006: Entrainment parameterization in a sheared convective boundary layer by using a first-order jump model. Bound.-Layer Meteor., in press.
    • (2006) Bound.-Layer Meteor.
    • Kim, S.-W.1    Park, S.-U.2    Pino, D.3    Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, J.4
  • 37
    • 0000168920 scopus 로고
    • A note on the closure in Lilly-type inversion models
    • Kraus, H., and E. Schaller, 1978: A note on the closure in Lilly-type inversion models. Tellus, 30, 284-288.
    • (1978) Tellus , vol.30 , pp. 284-288
    • Kraus, H.1    Schaller, E.2
  • 38
    • 84978549009 scopus 로고
    • Models of cloud-topped mixed layer under a strong inversion
    • Lilly, D. K., 1968: Models of cloud-topped mixed layer under a strong inversion. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 94, 292-309.
    • (1968) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 292-309
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 39
    • 0036938133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment into mixed layers. Part I: Sharp-edged and smoothed tops
    • Lilly, D. K., 2002a: Entrainment into mixed layers. Part I: Sharp-edged and smoothed tops. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3340-3352.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 3340-3352
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 40
    • 0036942593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment into mixed layers. Part II: A new closure
    • Lilly, D. K., 2002b: Entrainment into mixed layers. Part II: A new closure. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3353-3361.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 3353-3361
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 41
    • 0032936767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The parametrization of entrainment driven by surface heating and cloud-top cooling
    • Lock, A. P., and M. K. MacVean, 1999: The parametrization of entrainment driven by surface heating and cloud-top cooling. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 271-299.
    • (1999) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 271-299
    • Lock, A.P.1    MacVean, M.K.2
  • 42
    • 0016881627 scopus 로고
    • Growth dynamics of the convectively mixed layer
    • Mahrt, L., and D. H. Lenschow, 1976: Growth dynamics of the convectively mixed layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 41-51.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 41-51
    • Mahrt, L.1    Lenschow, D.H.2
  • 43
    • 84987108490 scopus 로고
    • The relation between flux ratio and the energy ratio in convectively mixed layers
    • Manins, P. C., and J. S. Turner, 1978: The relation between flux ratio and the energy ratio in convectively mixed layers. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 104, 39-44.
    • (1978) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 39-44
    • Manins, P.C.1    Turner, J.S.2
  • 44
    • 0028607746 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of shear-and bouyancy-driven planetary boundary layer flows
    • Moeng, C.-H., and P. P. Sullivan, 1994: A comparison of shear-and bouyancy-driven planetary boundary layer flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 999-1022.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 999-1022
    • Moeng, C.-H.1    Sullivan, P.P.2
  • 45
    • 0035400369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixed-layer model of the well-mixed stratocumulus-topped boundary layer
    • Pelly, J. L., and S. E. Belcher, 2001: A mixed-layer model of the well-mixed stratocumulus-topped boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 100, 171-187.
    • (2001) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.100 , pp. 171-187
    • Pelly, J.L.1    Belcher, S.E.2
  • 46
    • 0141682961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of shear to the evolution of a convective boundary layer
    • Pino, D., J. Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, and P. G. Duynkerke, 2003: The contribution of shear to the evolution of a convective boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1913-1926.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1913-1926
    • Pino, D.1    Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, J.2    Duynkerke, P.G.3
  • 47
    • 0021641014 scopus 로고
    • Buoyant production and consumption of turbulent kinetic energy in cloud-topped mixed layers
    • Randall, D. A., 1984: Buoyant production and consumption of turbulent kinetic energy in cloud-topped mixed layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 402-413.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 402-413
    • Randall, D.A.1
  • 48
    • 84981642679 scopus 로고
    • Case study of the structure and energetics of an inversion
    • Rayment, R., and C. J. Readings, 1974: Case study of the structure and energetics of an inversion. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 100, 221-233.
    • (1974) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 221-233
    • Rayment, R.1    Readings, C.J.2
  • 49
    • 1842731338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulations of the baroclinic mixed layer
    • Sorbjan, Z., 2004: Large-eddy simulations of the baroclinic mixed layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 112, 57-80.
    • (2004) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.112 , pp. 57-80
    • Sorbjan, Z.1
  • 50
    • 0019706435 scopus 로고
    • A model for entrainment into a cloud-topped marine boundary layer. Part II: Discussion of model behavior and comparison with other models
    • Stage, S., and J. Bussinger, 1981: A model for entrainment into a cloud-topped marine boundary layer. Part II: Discussion of model behavior and comparison with other models. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2230-2242.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 2230-2242
    • Stage, S.1    Bussinger, J.2
  • 51
    • 0016971928 scopus 로고
    • The energetics of entrainment across a density interface
    • Stull, R. B., 1976a: The energetics of entrainment across a density interface. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1260-1267.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1260-1267
    • Stull, R.B.1
  • 52
    • 0016971926 scopus 로고
    • Mixed-layer depth model based on turbulent energetics
    • Stull, R. B., 1976b: Mixed-layer depth model based on turbulent energetics. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1268-1278.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1268-1278
    • Stull, R.B.1
  • 54
    • 0032470092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the entrainment zone capping the convective atmospheric boundary layer
    • Sullivan, P. P., C.-H. Moeng, B. Stevens, D. H. Lenschow, and S. D. Mayor, 1998: Structure of the entrainment zone capping the convective atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3042-3064.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 3042-3064
    • Sullivan, P.P.1    Moeng, C.-H.2    Stevens, B.3    Lenschow, D.H.4    Mayor, S.D.5
  • 55
    • 0001517203 scopus 로고
    • A model for the dynamics of the inversion above a convective boundary layer
    • Tennekes, H., 1973: A model for the dynamics of the inversion above a convective boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 558-567.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 558-567
    • Tennekes, H.1
  • 56
    • 0019354945 scopus 로고
    • Basic entrainment equations for the atmospheric boundary layer
    • Tennekes, H., and A. G. M. Driedonks, 1981: Basic entrainment equations for the atmospheric boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 20, 515-531.
    • (1981) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.20 , pp. 515-531
    • Tennekes, H.1    Driedonks, A.G.M.2
  • 57
    • 0345325563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment parameterization in convective boundary layers
    • van Zanten, M. C., P. G. Duynkerke, and J. W. M. Cuijpers, 1999: Entrainment parameterization in convective boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 813-828.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 813-828
    • van Zanten, M.C.1    Duynkerke, P.G.2    Cuijpers, J.W.M.3
  • 58
    • 13644274250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion and applications of slab models of the convective boundary layer based on turbulent kinetic energy budget parameterizations
    • Villani, M. G., A. Maurizi, and F. Tampieri, 2005: Discussion and applications of slab models of the convective boundary layer based on turbulent kinetic energy budget parameterizations. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 114, 539-556.
    • (2005) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.114 , pp. 539-556
    • Villani, M.G.1    Maurizi, A.2    Tampieri, F.3
  • 59
    • 11044235920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing effective reaction rates to account for the inefficient mixing of the convective boundary layer
    • Vinuesa, J.-F., and J. Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, 2005: Introducing effective reaction rates to account for the inefficient mixing of the convective boundary layer. Atmos. Environ., 39, 445-461.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 445-461
    • Vinuesa, J.-F.1    Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, J.2
  • 60
    • 0000799760 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the turbulent energy budget at the top of the daytime atmospheric boundary layer
    • Zeman, O., and H. Tennekes, 1977: Parameterization of the turbulent energy budget at the top of the daytime atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 111-123.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 111-123
    • Zeman, O.1    Tennekes, H.2
  • 61
    • 0000626785 scopus 로고
    • Comments on "A model for the dynamics of the inversion above a convective boundary layer"
    • Zilitinkevich, S. S., 1975: Comments on "A model for the dynamics of the inversion above a convective boundary layer." J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 991-992.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 991-992
    • Zilitinkevich, S.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.