메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 21, 2006, Pages 7275-7286

Improving water spray efficacy for fire suppression via CO 2 addition at high pressures and low temperatures: Evidence for CO 2 clathrate hydrate formation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLATHRATE HYDRATE; DIGITAL IMAGES; FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS; SPRAY APPARATUS;

EID: 33750282211     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie060530p     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 84859687525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AFRL Success Stories, www.ml.afrl.af.mil/stories/mlq_asc_03_1721. html, 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 2
    • 0033828303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clathrate hydrates: The other common solid water phase
    • Sloan, E. D. Clathrate Hydrates: The Other Common Solid Water Phase. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2000, 39, 3123.
    • (2000) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 3123
    • Sloan, E.D.1
  • 8
    • 0344443175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental principles and applications of natural gas hydrates
    • Sloan, E. D. Fundamental Principles and Applications of Natural Gas Hydrates. Nature 2003, 426, 353.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 353
    • Sloan, E.D.1
  • 11
    • 0038139976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and decomposition of gas hydrates
    • Bishnoi, P. R.; Natarajan, V. Formation and Decomposition of Gas Hydrates. Fluid Phase Equilib. 1996, 117, 168.
    • (1996) Fluid Phase Equilib. , vol.117 , pp. 168
    • Bishnoi, P.R.1    Natarajan, V.2
  • 12
    • 4444272317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introductory overview: Hydrate knowledge development
    • Sloan, E. D. Introductory overview: Hydrate knowledge development. Am. Mineral. 2004, 89, 1155.
    • (2004) Am. Mineral. , vol.89 , pp. 1155
    • Sloan, E.D.1
  • 13
    • 0029710214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations into the nucleation behaviour of methane gas hydrates
    • Parent, J. S.; Bishnoi, P. R. Investigations into the Nucleation Behaviour of Methane Gas Hydrates. Chem. Eng. Commun. 1996, 144, 51.
    • (1996) Chem. Eng. Commun. , vol.144 , pp. 51
    • Parent, J.S.1    Bishnoi, P.R.2
  • 14
    • 0033516422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic observations of formation processes of clathrate-hydrate films at an interface between water and carbon dioxide
    • Uchida, T.; Ebinuma, T.; Kawabata, J.; Narita, H. Microscopic Observations of Formation Processes of Clathrate-Hydrate Films at an Interface between Water and Carbon Dioxide. J. Cryst. Growth 1999, 204, 348.
    • (1999) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.204 , pp. 348
    • Uchida, T.1    Ebinuma, T.2    Kawabata, J.3    Narita, H.4
  • 16
    • 0034725517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant effects on gas hydrate formation
    • Zhong, Y.; Rogers, R. E. Surfactant Effects on Gas Hydrate Formation. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2000, 55, 4175.
    • (2000) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 4175
    • Zhong, Y.1    Rogers, R.E.2
  • 17
    • 4544223569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of surfactant on the formation and dissociation kinetic behavior of methane hydrate
    • Lin, W.; Chen, G. J.; Sun, C. Y.; Guo, X. Q.; Wu, Z. K.; Liang, M. Y.; Chen, L. T.; Yang, L. Y. Effect of Surfactant on the Formation and Dissociation Kinetic Behavior of Methane Hydrate. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2004, 59, 4449.
    • (2004) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 4449
    • Lin, W.1    Chen, G.J.2    Sun, C.Y.3    Guo, X.Q.4    Wu, Z.K.5    Liang, M.Y.6    Chen, L.T.7    Yang, L.Y.8
  • 18
    • 3442895688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of additives on formation of natural gas hydrate
    • Zhang, C. S.; Fan, S. S.; Liang, D. Q.; Guo, K. H. Effect of Additives on Formation of Natural Gas Hydrate. Fuel 2004, 83, 2115.
    • (2004) Fuel , vol.83 , pp. 2115
    • Zhang, C.S.1    Fan, S.S.2    Liang, D.Q.3    Guo, K.H.4
  • 20
    • 4444251163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the performance of clathrate hydrate inhibitors using in situ Raman spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry
    • Carstensen, A.; Creek, J. L.; Koh, C. A. Investigating the performance of clathrate hydrate inhibitors using in situ Raman spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. Am. Mineral. 2004, 89, 1215.
    • (2004) Am. Mineral. , vol.89 , pp. 1215
    • Carstensen, A.1    Creek, J.L.2    Koh, C.A.3
  • 21
    • 4444328004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stability of methane hydrates in highly concentrated electrolyte solutions by differential scanning calorimetry and theoretical computation
    • Dalmazzone, D.; Clausse, D.; Dalmazzone, C.; Herzhaft, B. The stability of methane hydrates in highly concentrated electrolyte solutions by differential scanning calorimetry and theoretical computation. Am. Mineral. 2004, 89, 1183.
    • (2004) Am. Mineral. , vol.89 , pp. 1183
    • Dalmazzone, D.1    Clausse, D.2    Dalmazzone, C.3    Herzhaft, B.4
  • 22
    • 8344284975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential scanning calorimetry studies of clathrate hydrate formation
    • Zhang, Y.; Debenedetti, P. G.; Prud'homme, R. K.; Pethica, B. A. Differential Scanning Calorimetry Studies of Clathrate Hydrate Formation. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 16717.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.108 , pp. 16717
    • Zhang, Y.1    Debenedetti, P.G.2    Prud'homme, R.K.3    Pethica, B.A.4
  • 23
    • 4444380559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopy investigations of laboratory-grown gas clathrate hydrates formed from melting ice, and comparison to natural hydrates
    • Stern, L. A.; Kirby, S. H.; Circone, S.; Durham, W. B. Scanning electron microscopy investigations of laboratory-grown gas clathrate hydrates formed from melting ice, and comparison to natural hydrates. Am. Mineral. 2004, 89, 1162.
    • (2004) Am. Mineral. , vol.89 , pp. 1162
    • Stern, L.A.1    Kirby, S.H.2    Circone, S.3    Durham, W.B.4
  • 24
    • 0033939580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMR imaging study of hydrates in sediments
    • Gas Hydrates, Challenges for the Future; Holder, G. D., Bishnoi, P. R., Eds.
    • Mork, M.; Schei, G.; Larsen, R. NMR Imaging Study of Hydrates in Sediments. In Gas Hydrates, Challenges for the Future; Holder, G. D., Bishnoi, P. R., Eds.; Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2000, 912, 897.
    • (2000) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.912 , pp. 897
    • Mork, M.1    Schei, G.2    Larsen, R.3
  • 26
    • 0033941353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrences of natural gas hydrates beneath the permafrost zone in mackenzie delta: Visual and X-ray CT imagery
    • Gas Hydrates, Challenges for the Future; Holder, G. D., Bishnoi, P. R., Eds.
    • Uchida, T.; Dallimore, S.; Mikami, J. Occurrences of Natural Gas Hydrates beneath the Permafrost Zone in Mackenzie Delta: Visual and X-ray CT Imagery. In Gas Hydrates, Challenges for the Future; Holder, G. D., Bishnoi, P. R., Eds.; Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2000, 912, 1021.
    • (2000) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.912 , pp. 1021
    • Uchida, T.1    Dallimore, S.2    Mikami, J.3
  • 27
    • 0001389811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-resolved in-situ experiments on the crystallization of natural gas hydrates
    • Koh, C. A.; Savidge, J. L.; Tang, C. C. Time-Resolved in-Situ Experiments on the Crystallization of Natural Gas Hydrates. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 6412.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 6412
    • Koh, C.A.1    Savidge, J.L.2    Tang, C.C.3
  • 32
    • 0016521747 scopus 로고
    • The properties of the hydrates of chlorine and carbon dioxide
    • Bozzo, A. T.; Chen, H. S.; Kass, J. R.; Barduhn, A. J. The Properties of the Hydrates of Chlorine and Carbon Dioxide. Desalination 1975, 16, 303.
    • (1975) Desalination , vol.16 , pp. 303
    • Bozzo, A.T.1    Chen, H.S.2    Kass, J.R.3    Barduhn, A.J.4
  • 34
    • 0026966037 scopus 로고
    • Stability of clathrate-hydrate of carbon dioxide in highly pressurized water
    • Kroeger, P. G., Bayazitoglu, Y., Eds.; ASME: Fairfield, NJ
    • Aya, I.; Yamane, K.; Yamada, N. Stability of Clathrate-Hydrate of Carbon Dioxide in Highly Pressurized Water. In Fundamentals of Phase Change: Freezing, Melting, and Sublimation; Kroeger, P. G., Bayazitoglu, Y., Eds.; ASME: Fairfield, NJ, 1992; pp 17-22.
    • (1992) Fundamentals of Phase Change: Freezing, Melting, and Sublimation , pp. 17-22
    • Aya, I.1    Yamane, K.2    Yamada, N.3
  • 39
    • 0006356179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of some adjuvants on sprays produced by agricultural flat fan nozzles
    • Butler Ellis, M. C.; Tuck, C. R.; Miller, P. C. H. The effect of some adjuvants on sprays produced by agricultural flat fan nozzles. Crop Prot. 1997, 16, 41.
    • (1997) Crop Prot. , vol.16 , pp. 41
    • Butler Ellis, M.C.1    Tuck, C.R.2    Miller, P.C.H.3
  • 40
    • 0035979008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How surface tension of surfactant solutions influences the characteristics of sprays produced by hydraulic nozzles used for pesticide application
    • Butler Ellis, M. C.; Tuck, C. R.; Miller, P. C. H. How surface tension of surfactant solutions influences the characteristics of sprays produced by hydraulic nozzles used for pesticide application. Colloids Surf., A 2001, 180, 267.
    • (2001) Colloids Surf., A , vol.180 , pp. 267
    • Butler Ellis, M.C.1    Tuck, C.R.2    Miller, P.C.H.3
  • 41
    • 33244496682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of spray-freezing with compressed carbon dioxide
    • Henczka, M.; Baldyga, J.; Shenkunov, B. Y. Modelling of spray-freezing with compressed carbon dioxide. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2006, 61, 2880.
    • (2006) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2880
    • Henczka, M.1    Baldyga, J.2    Shenkunov, B.Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.