메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 808-816

A comparison of parasite loads on asexual and sexual Phoxinus (Pisces: Cyprinidae)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISEASE CONTROL; FISHERIES; LAKES; MICROORGANISMS;

EID: 33750213250     PISSN: 00084301     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/Z06-064     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0035822072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and the maintenance of sexual reproduction
    • doi:10.1038/35079590
    • Agrawal, A.F. 2001. Sexual selection and the maintenance of sexual reproduction. Nature (London), 411: 692-695. doi:10.1038/35079590.
    • (2001) Nature (London) , vol.411 , pp. 692-695
    • Agrawal, A.F.1
  • 2
    • 28444435756 scopus 로고
    • What does sex really cost?
    • Barash, D.P. 1976. What does sex really cost? Am. Nat. 110: 894-897.
    • (1976) Am. Nat. , vol.110 , pp. 894-897
    • Barash, D.P.1
  • 3
    • 0029022154 scopus 로고
    • A general model for the evolution of recombination
    • Barton, N.H. 1995. A general model for the evolution of recombination. Genet. Res. 65: 123-144.
    • (1995) Genet. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 123-144
    • Barton, N.H.1
  • 5
    • 0029029227 scopus 로고
    • The parasitic theory of sexual reproduction: Parasitism in unisexual and bisexual geckos
    • Brown, S.G., Kwan, S., and Shero, S. 1995. The parasitic theory of sexual reproduction: parasitism in unisexual and bisexual geckos. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 260: 317-320.
    • (1995) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.260 , pp. 317-320
    • Brown, S.G.1    Kwan, S.2    Shero, S.3
  • 7
    • 9244221677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for maintenance of sex by pathogens in plants
    • Busch, J.W., Neiman, M., and Koslow, J.M. 2004. Evidence for maintenance of sex by pathogens in plants. Evolution, 58: 2584-2590.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2584-2590
    • Busch, J.W.1    Neiman, M.2    Koslow, J.M.3
  • 8
    • 0019134930 scopus 로고
    • The cost of sex in relation to mating system
    • Charlesworth, B. 1980. The cost of sex in relation to mating system. J. Theor. Biol. 84: 655-671.
    • (1980) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.84 , pp. 655-671
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 9
    • 0025079181 scopus 로고
    • Mutation-selection balance and the evolutionary advantage of sex and recombination
    • Charlesworth, B. 1990. Mutation-selection balance and the evolutionary advantage of sex and recombination. Genet. Res. 55: 199-221.
    • (1990) Genet. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 199-221
    • Charlesworth, B.1
  • 10
    • 33750213169 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of five species of Gyrodactylus Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenea)
    • Cone, D.K., and Odense, P.H. 1984. Pathology of five species of Gyrodactylus Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenea). Can. J. Zool. 266: 471-476.
    • (1984) Can. J. Zool. , vol.266 , pp. 471-476
    • Cone, D.K.1    Odense, P.H.2
  • 11
    • 0033531437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness of alternative modes of reproduction: Developmental constraints and the evolutionary maintenance of sex
    • Corley, L.S., and Moore, A.J. 1999. Fitness of alternative modes of reproduction: developmental constraints and the evolutionary maintenance of sex. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 266: 471-476.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.266 , pp. 471-476
    • Corley, L.S.1    Moore, A.J.2
  • 12
    • 0000749335 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in sexual and asexual populations
    • doi:10.1086/282389
    • Crow, J.F., and Kimura, M. 1965. Evolution in sexual and asexual populations. Am. Nat. 99: 439-450. doi:10.1086/282389.
    • (1965) Am. Nat. , vol.99 , pp. 439-450
    • Crow, J.F.1    Kimura, M.2
  • 13
    • 0010660434 scopus 로고
    • On the two forms, or dimorphic condition, in the species Primula, and on their remarkable sexual relations
    • Darwin, C.R. 1862. On the two forms, or dimorphic condition, in the species Primula, and on their remarkable sexual relations. J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Bot.), 6: 77-96.
    • (1862) J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Bot.) , vol.6 , pp. 77-96
    • Darwin, C.R.1
  • 14
    • 3042527031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic consequences of genetic variation in a gynogenetic complex of Phoxinus eos-neogaeus clonal fish (Pisces: Cyprinidae) inhabiting a heterogeneous environment
    • Doeringsfeld, M.R., Schlosser, I.J., Elder, J.F., and Evenson, D.P. 2004. Phenotypic consequences of genetic variation in a gynogenetic complex of Phoxinus eos-neogaeus clonal fish (Pisces: Cyprinidae) inhabiting a heterogeneous environment. Evolution, 58: 1261-1273.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1261-1273
    • Doeringsfeld, M.R.1    Schlosser, I.J.2    Elder, J.F.3    Evenson, D.P.4
  • 15
    • 0024186536 scopus 로고
    • Do parasites confer a disadvantage to hybrids? a case study of Alburnus alburnus x Rutilus rubilio, a natural hybrid of Lake Mikri Prespa, Northern Greece
    • (Berl.), doi:10.1007/BF00776424
    • Dupont, F., and Crivelli, A.J. 1988. Do parasites confer a disadvantage to hybrids? A case study of Alburnus alburnus x Rutilus rubilio, a natural hybrid of Lake Mikri Prespa, Northern Greece. Oecologia (Berl.), 75: 587-592. doi:10.1007/BF00776424.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.75 , pp. 587-592
    • Dupont, F.1    Crivelli, A.J.2
  • 16
    • 0029002702 scopus 로고
    • Extreme clonal uniformity of Phoxinus eos/neogaeus gynogens (Pisces: Cyprinidae) among variable habitats in northern Minnesota beaver ponds
    • Elder, J.F., and Schlosser, I.J. 1995. Extreme clonal uniformity of Phoxinus eos/neogaeus gynogens (Pisces: Cyprinidae) among variable habitats in northern Minnesota beaver ponds. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92: 5001-5005.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.92 , pp. 5001-5005
    • Elder, J.F.1    Schlosser, I.J.2
  • 18
    • 0008276788 scopus 로고
    • Origin and genetic relationships of diploid, triploid, and diploid-triploid mosaic biotypes in the Phoxinus eos-neogaeus unisexual complex
    • Edited by R.M. Dawley and J.P. Bogart. New York State Education Department, Albany
    • Goddard, K.A., Dawley, R.M., and Dowling, T.E. 1989. Origin and genetic relationships of diploid, triploid, and diploid-triploid mosaic biotypes in the Phoxinus eos-neogaeus unisexual complex. In Evolution and ecology of unisexual vertebrates. Edited by R.M. Dawley and J.P. Bogart. New York State Education Department, Albany. pp. 269-280.
    • (1989) Evolution and Ecology of Unisexual Vertebrates , pp. 269-280
    • Goddard, K.A.1    Dawley, R.M.2    Dowling, T.E.3
  • 19
    • 0031968264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of gynogenesis in Phoxinus eos-neogaeus (Pisces: Cyprinidae)
    • doi:10.1093/jhered/89.2.151
    • Goddard, K.A., Megwinoff, O., Wessner, L.L., and Giaimo, F. 1998. Confirmation of gynogenesis in Phoxinus eos-neogaeus (Pisces: Cyprinidae). J. Hered. 89: 151-157. doi:10.1093/jhered/89.2.151.
    • (1998) J. Hered. , vol.89 , pp. 151-157
    • Goddard, K.A.1    Megwinoff, O.2    Wessner, L.L.3    Giaimo, F.4
  • 20
    • 0034951125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in parasite load and nonspecific immune reaction between sexual and gynogenetic forms of Carassius auratus
    • doi:10.1006/bijl.2000.0507
    • Hakoyama, H., Nishimura, T., Matsubara, N., and Iguchi, K. 2001. Difference in parasite load and nonspecific immune reaction between sexual and gynogenetic forms of Carassius auratus. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 72: 401-407. doi:10.1006/bijl.2000.0507.
    • (2001) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.72 , pp. 401-407
    • Hakoyama, H.1    Nishimura, T.2    Matsubara, N.3    Iguchi, K.4
  • 21
    • 0000774060 scopus 로고
    • Sex versus non-sex versus parasite
    • Hamilton, W.D. 1980. Sex versus non-sex versus parasite. Oikos, 35: 282-290.
    • (1980) Oikos , vol.35 , pp. 282-290
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 22
    • 0002822184 scopus 로고
    • Memes of Haldane and Jayakar in a theory of sex
    • Hamilton, W.D. 1990. Memes of Haldane and Jayakar in a theory of sex. J. Genet. 69: 17-32.
    • (1990) J. Genet. , vol.69 , pp. 17-32
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 23
    • 0028980356 scopus 로고
    • Lower mite infestations in an asexual gecko compared with its sexual ancestors
    • doi:10.2307/2410266
    • Hanley, K.A., Fisher, R.N., and Case, T.J. 1995. Lower mite infestations in an asexual gecko compared with its sexual ancestors. Evolution, 49: 418-426. doi:10.2307/2410266.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 418-426
    • Hanley, K.A.1    Fisher, R.N.2    Case, T.J.3
  • 24
    • 0032954663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of sex due to deleterious intracellular parasites
    • doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00019.x
    • Hastings, I.M. 1999. The costs of sex due to deleterious intracellular parasites. J. Evol. Biol. 12: 177-183. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00019.x.
    • (1999) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 177-183
    • Hastings, I.M.1
  • 25
    • 0002982306 scopus 로고
    • Using minnow traps to estimate fish population size: The importance of spatial distribution and relative species abundance
    • doi:10.1007/BF00020683
    • He, X., and Lodge, D.M. 1990. Using minnow traps to estimate fish population size: the importance of spatial distribution and relative species abundance. Hydrobiologia, 190: 9-14. doi:10.1007/BF00020683.
    • (1990) Hydrobiologia , vol.190 , pp. 9-14
    • He, X.1    Lodge, D.M.2
  • 26
    • 0028182035 scopus 로고
    • Parasitism, mutation accumulation and the maintenance of sex
    • doi:10.1038/367554a0
    • Howard, R.S., and Lively, C.M. 1994. Parasitism, mutation accumulation and the maintenance of sex. Nature (London), 367: 554-557. doi:10.1038/367554a0.
    • (1994) Nature (London) , vol.367 , pp. 554-557
    • Howard, R.S.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 27
    • 2642688636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of sex by parasitism and mutation accumulation under epistatic fitness functions
    • doi:10.2307/2411094
    • Howard, R.S., and Lively, C.M. 1998. The maintenance of sex by parasitism and mutation accumulation under epistatic fitness functions. Evolution, 52: 604-610. doi:10.2307/2411094.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 604-610
    • Howard, R.S.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 28
    • 0000325567 scopus 로고
    • An hypothesis to account for the maintenance of sex within populations
    • Jaenike, J. 1978. An hypothesis to account for the maintenance of sex within populations. Evol. Theory, 3: 191-194.
    • (1978) Evol. Theory , vol.3 , pp. 191-194
    • Jaenike, J.1
  • 29
    • 0028995864 scopus 로고
    • Parasites, sex, and early reproduction in a mixed population of freshwater snails
    • doi:10.2307/2410451
    • Jokela, J., and Lively, C.M. 1995. Parasites, sex, and early reproduction in a mixed population of freshwater snails. Evolution, 49: 1268-1271. doi:10.2307/2410451.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 1268-1271
    • Jokela, J.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 30
    • 0030616866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a cost of sex in the freshwater snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum
    • Jokela, J., Lively, C.M., Dybdahl, M.F., and Fox, J.A. 1997. Evidence for a cost of sex in the freshwater snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum. Ecology, 78: 452-460.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 452-460
    • Jokela, J.1    Lively, C.M.2    Dybdahl, M.F.3    Fox, J.A.4
  • 31
    • 0038752052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in sexual and clonal lineages of a freshwater snail
    • doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00181.x
    • Jokela, J., Lively, C.M., Dybdahl, M.F., and Fox, J.A. 2003. Genetic variation in sexual and clonal lineages of a freshwater snail. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 79: 165-181. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00181.x.
    • (2003) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 165-181
    • Jokela, J.1    Lively, C.M.2    Dybdahl, M.F.3    Fox, J.A.4
  • 32
    • 0020360884 scopus 로고
    • Selection against harmful mutations in large sexual and asexual populations
    • Kondrashov, A.S. 1982. Selection against harmful mutations in large sexual and asexual populations. Genet. Res. 40: 325-332.
    • (1982) Genet. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 325-332
    • Kondrashov, A.S.1
  • 33
    • 0023737547 scopus 로고
    • Deleterious mutations and the evolution of sexual reproduction
    • doi:10.1038/336435a0
    • Kondrashov, A.S. 1988. Deleterious mutations and the evolution of sexual reproduction. Nature (London), 336: 435-440. doi:10.1038/336435a0.
    • (1988) Nature (London) , vol.336 , pp. 435-440
    • Kondrashov, A.S.1
  • 34
    • 0027486081 scopus 로고
    • Classification of hypotheses on the advantage of amphimixis
    • Kondrashov, A.S. 1993. Classification of hypotheses on the advantage of amphimixis. J. Hered. 84: 372-387.
    • (1993) J. Hered. , vol.84 , pp. 372-387
    • Kondrashov, A.S.1
  • 35
    • 0001362838 scopus 로고
    • Are parthenogenetic and related bisexual insects equal in fertility?
    • doi:10.2307/2407801
    • Lamb, R.Y., and Willey, R.B. 1979. Are parthenogenetic and related bisexual insects equal in fertility? Evolution, 33: 774-775. doi:10.2307/2407801.
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 774-775
    • Lamb, R.Y.1    Willey, R.B.2
  • 36
    • 0000378302 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from a New-Zealand snail for the maintenance of sex by parasitism
    • doi:10.1038/328519a0
    • Lively, C.M. 1987. Evidence from a New-Zealand snail for the maintenance of sex by parasitism. Nature (London), 328: 519-521. doi:10.1038/328519a0.
    • (1987) Nature (London) , vol.328 , pp. 519-521
    • Lively, C.M.1
  • 37
    • 0024939095 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation by a parasitic trematode to local populations of its snail host
    • doi:10.2307/2409382
    • Lively, C.M. 1989. Adaptation by a parasitic trematode to local populations of its snail host. Evolution, 43: 1663-1671. doi:10.2307/2409382.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1663-1671
    • Lively, C.M.1
  • 38
    • 0032968601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration, virulence, and the geographic mosaic of adaptation by parasites
    • doi:10.1086/303210
    • Lively, C.M. 1999. Migration, virulence, and the geographic mosaic of adaptation by parasites. Am. Nat. 153: S34-S47. doi:10.1086/303210.
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.153
    • Lively, C.M.1
  • 39
    • 0025207130 scopus 로고
    • Red Queen hypothesis supported by parasitism in sexual and clonal fish
    • doi:10.1038/344864a0
    • Lively, C.M., Craddock, C., and Vrijenhoek, R.C. 1990. Red Queen hypothesis supported by parasitism in sexual and clonal fish. Nature (London), 344: 864-866. doi:10.1038/344864a0.
    • (1990) Nature (London) , vol.344 , pp. 864-866
    • Lively, C.M.1    Craddock, C.2    Vrijenhoek, R.C.3
  • 40
    • 0034621858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite adaptation to locally common host genotypes
    • doi:10.1038/35015069
    • Lively, C.M., and Dybdahl, M.F. 2000. Parasite adaptation to locally common host genotypes. Nature (London), 405: 679-681. doi:10.1038/35015069.
    • (2000) Nature (London) , vol.405 , pp. 679-681
    • Lively, C.M.1    Dybdahl, M.F.2
  • 42
    • 0345088006 scopus 로고
    • Sarcosporidiosis observed more frequently in hybrids of mallards and American black ducks
    • Mason, J.R., and Clark, L. 1990. Sarcosporidiosis observed more frequently in hybrids of mallards and American black ducks. Wilson Bull. No. 102. pp. 160-162.
    • (1990) Wilson Bull. No. 102 , pp. 160-162
    • Mason, J.R.1    Clark, L.2
  • 43
    • 0021085051 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and genetics in the coevolution of parasites and hosts
    • May, R.M., and Anderson, R.M. 1983. epidemiology and genetics in the coevolution of parasites and hosts. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 219: 281-313.
    • (1983) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.219 , pp. 281-313
    • May, R.M.1    Anderson, R.M.2
  • 44
    • 0017135517 scopus 로고
    • A short-term advantage for sex and recombination through sib-competition
    • Maynard Smith, J. 1976. A short-term advantage for sex and recombination through sib-competition. J. Theor. Biol. 63: 245-258.
    • (1976) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.63 , pp. 245-258
    • Maynard Smith, J.1
  • 46
    • 0035114072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parthenogenetic flatworms have more symbionts than their coexisting, sexual conspecifics, but does this support the Red Queen?
    • doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2001.00249.x
    • Michiels, N.K., Beukeboom, L.W., Pongratz, N., and Zeitlinger, J. 2001. Parthenogenetic flatworms have more symbionts than their coexisting, sexual conspecifics, but does this support the Red Queen? J. Evol. Biol. 14: 110-119. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2001.00249.x.
    • (2001) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 110-119
    • Michiels, N.K.1    Beukeboom, L.W.2    Pongratz, N.3    Zeitlinger, J.4
  • 47
    • 0001057049 scopus 로고
    • Stability of small unisexual-bisexual populations of Poeciliopsis (Pisces: Poeciliidae)
    • Moore, W.S. 1975. stability of small unisexual-bisexual populations of Poeciliopsis (Pisces: Poeciliidae). Ecology, 56: 791-808.
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 791-808
    • Moore, W.S.1
  • 48
    • 0001057047 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence in unisexual species complexes of Poeciliopsis (Pisces: Poeciliidae)
    • doi:10.2307/1936026
    • Moore, W.S., and McKay, P.E. 1971. Coexistence in unisexual species complexes of Poeciliopsis (Pisces: Poeciliidae). Ecology, 52: 791-799. doi:10.2307/1936026.
    • (1971) Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 791-799
    • Moore, W.S.1    McKay, P.E.2
  • 49
    • 0026330194 scopus 로고
    • Parasite loads in parthenogenetic and sexual lizards (Heteronotia binoei): Support for the Red Queen Hypothesis
    • Moritz, C., McCallum, H., Donnellan, S., and Roberts, J.D. 1991. Parasite loads in parthenogenetic and sexual lizards (Heteronotia binoei): support for the Red Queen Hypothesis. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 244: 145-149.
    • (1991) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.244 , pp. 145-149
    • Moritz, C.1    McCallum, H.2    Donnellan, S.3    Roberts, J.D.4
  • 50
    • 50549201557 scopus 로고
    • The relation of recombination to mutational advance
    • Muller, H.J. 1964. The relation of recombination to mutational advance. Mutat. Res. 1: 2-9.
    • (1964) Mutat. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 2-9
    • Muller, H.J.1
  • 51
    • 4344676827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing parasite numbers between samples of hosts
    • Neuhauser, M., and Poulin, R. 2004. Comparing parasite numbers between samples of hosts. J. Parasitol. 90: 689-691.
    • (2004) J. Parasitol. , vol.90 , pp. 689-691
    • Neuhauser, M.1    Poulin, R.2
  • 52
    • 0007002720 scopus 로고
    • Hybridization between two cyprinids, Chrosomus eos and Chrosomus neogaeus
    • New, J.G. 1962. Hybridization between two cyprinids, Chrosomus eos and Chrosomus neogaeus. Copeia, 1962: 147-152.
    • (1962) Copeia , vol.1962 , pp. 147-152
    • New, J.G.1
  • 53
    • 0035543310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for recombination in small populations
    • Otto, S.P., and Barton, N.H. 2001. Selection for recombination in small populations. Evolution, 55: 1921-1931.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1921-1931
    • Otto, S.P.1    Barton, N.H.2
  • 54
    • 2342599118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species interactions and the evolution of sex
    • (Washington, D.C.), doi:10.1126/science.1094072
    • Otto, S.P., and Nuismer, S.L. 2004. Species interactions and the evolution of sex. Science (Washington, D.C.), 304: 1018-1020. doi:10.1126/science.1094072.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1018-1020
    • Otto, S.P.1    Nuismer, S.L.2
  • 55
    • 0001448963 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial analysis of gene flow between New Zealand mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and grey ducks (A. superciliosa)
    • Rhymer, J.M., Williams, M.J., and Braun, M.J. 1994. Mitochondrial analysis of gene flow between New Zealand mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and grey ducks (A. superciliosa). Auk, 111: 970-978.
    • (1994) Auk , vol.111 , pp. 970-978
    • Rhymer, J.M.1    Williams, M.J.2    Braun, M.J.3
  • 56
    • 0026278314 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sex
    • doi:10.1086/285261
    • Roughgarden, J. 1991. The evolution of sex. Am. Nat. 138: 934-953. doi:10.1086/285261.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.138 , pp. 934-953
    • Roughgarden, J.1
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0003756020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C.
    • SAS Institute Inc. 2000. JMP®. Version 4.0.2 [computer program]. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C.
    • (2000) JMP®. Version 4.0.2 [Computer Program]
  • 59
    • 0031852903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche relationships of clonal and sexual fish in a heterogeneous landscape
    • doi:10.2307/176592
    • Schlosser, I.J., Doeringsfeld, M.R., Elder, J.F., and Arzayus, L.F. 1998. Niche relationships of clonal and sexual fish in a heterogeneous landscape. Ecology, 79: 953-968. doi:10.2307/176592.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 953-968
    • Schlosser, I.J.1    Doeringsfeld, M.R.2    Elder, J.F.3    Arzayus, L.F.4
  • 60
    • 0035822047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and the maintenance of sex
    • doi:10.1038/35079578
    • Siller, S. 2001. Sexual selection and the maintenance of sex. Nature (London), 411: 689-692. doi:10.1038/35079578.
    • (2001) Nature (London) , vol.411 , pp. 689-692
    • Siller, S.1
  • 61
    • 33744907705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of parasite communities in native and introduced populations of sexual and asexual mollies of the genus Poecilia
    • doi:10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00810.x
    • Tobler, M., Wahli, T., and Schlupp, I. 2005. Comparison of parasite communities in native and introduced populations of sexual and asexual mollies of the genus Poecilia. J. Fish Biol. 67: 1072-1082. doi:10.1111/j.0022-1112. 2005.00810.x.
    • (2005) J. Fish Biol. , vol.67 , pp. 1072-1082
    • Tobler, M.1    Wahli, T.2    Schlupp, I.3
  • 62
    • 0002027029 scopus 로고
    • A new evolutionary law
    • Vanvalen, L. 1973. A new evolutionary law. Evol. Theory, 1: 1-30.
    • (1973) Evol. Theory , vol.1 , pp. 1-30
    • Vanvalen, L.1
  • 63
    • 0002617232 scopus 로고
    • Variation and clonal structure in a unisexual fish
    • doi:10.1086/283251
    • Vrijenhoek, R.C., Angus, R.A., and Schultz, R.J. 1978. Variation and clonal structure in a unisexual fish. Am. Nat. 112: 41-55. doi:10.1086/283251.
    • (1978) Am. Nat. , vol.112 , pp. 41-55
    • Vrijenhoek, R.C.1    Angus, R.A.2    Schultz, R.J.3
  • 64
    • 0009451691 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a trihybrid unisexual fish (Poeciliopsis, Poeciliidae)
    • doi:10.2307/2407332
    • Vrijenhoek, R.C., and Schultz, R.J. 1974. Evolution of a trihybrid unisexual fish (Poeciliopsis, Poeciliidae). Evolution, 28: 306-319. doi:10.2307/2407332.
    • (1974) Evolution , vol.28 , pp. 306-319
    • Vrijenhoek, R.C.1    Schultz, R.J.2
  • 65
    • 0030302247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reevaluation of the Red Queen model for the maintenance of sex in a clonal-sexual fish complex (Poeciliidae: Poeciliopsis)
    • doi:10.1139/cjfas-53-5-1157
    • Weeks, S.C. 1996. A reevaluation of the Red Queen model for the maintenance of sex in a clonal-sexual fish complex (Poeciliidae: Poeciliopsis). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53: 1157-1164. doi:10.1139/cjfas-53-5-1157.
    • (1996) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1157-1164
    • Weeks, S.C.1
  • 66
    • 0032697818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pluralist approach to sex and recombination
    • doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.1999.00119.x
    • West, S.A., Lively, C.M., and Read, A.F. 1999. A pluralist approach to sex and recombination. J. Evol. Biol. 12: 1003-1012. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101. 1999.00119.x.
    • (1999) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1003-1012
    • West, S.A.1    Lively, C.M.2    Read, A.F.3
  • 67
    • 0001260145 scopus 로고
    • A test of the spontaneous heterosis hypothesis for unisexual vertebrates
    • doi:10.2307/2408883
    • Wetherington, J.D., Kotora, K.E., and Vrijenhoek, R.C. 1987. A test of the spontaneous heterosis hypothesis for unisexual vertebrates. Evolution, 41: 721-731. doi:10.2307/2408883.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 721-731
    • Wetherington, J.D.1    Kotora, K.E.2    Vrijenhoek, R.C.3
  • 68
    • 0003898977 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • Williams, G.C. 1975. Sex and evolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • (1975) Sex and Evolution
    • Williams, G.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.