Urban runoff quality characterization and load estimation in Saskatoon, Canada

Journal of Environmental Engineering

Volumn 132, Issue 11, 2006, Pages 1470-1481

  McLeod, Shaun M ^a,b   Kells, James A ^a   Putz, Gordon J ^a  

^a Univ of Saskatchewan ^*  (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN   (Canada)

Author keywords

Canada; Field investigations; Land usage; Regression analysis; Runoff; Storm sewers; Urban development; Water pollution; Water quality

Indexed keywords

CATCHMENTS; ESTIMATION; LAND USE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; STORM SEWERS; WATER POLLUTION; WATER QUALITY;

CANADA; FIELD INVESTIGATIONS; LOAD ESTIMATION; URBAN DEVELOPMENT; URBAN RUNOFF QUALITY;

RUNOFF;

CATCHMENTS; ESTIMATION; LAND USE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RUNOFF; STORM SEWERS; WATER POLLUTION; WATER QUALITY;

CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; EFFLUENT; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RUNOFF; STORMWATER; URBAN DEVELOPMENT; WATER POLLUTION; WATER QUALITY;

CANADA; NORTH AMERICA; SASKATCHEWAN; SASKATCHEWAN RIVER; SASKATOON;

EID: 33750195534     PISSN: 07339372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2006)132:11(1470)     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Adams, B. J., and Papa, F. (2000). Urban stormwater management planning with analytical probabilistic models, Wiley, Toronto, Ont., Canada.
2. Alberta Environmental Protection. (1999). Stormwater management guidelines for the Province of Alberta, Alberta Environmental Protection, Edmonton, Alt., Canada.
3. Bannerman, R. T., Legg, A. D., and Greb, S. R. (1996). "Quality of Wisconsin stormwater, 1989-1994." U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Rep. 96-458, U.S. Geological Survey and Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources, Madison, Wis.
4. Chambers, P. A., (1997). "Impacts of municipal effluents on Canadian waters: A review." Water Qual. Res. J. CanadaWQRCFA1201-3080, 32(4), 659-713.
5. Chandler, R. D. (1994). "Estimating annual urban nonpoint pollutant loads." J. Manage. Eng.JMENEA0742-597X, 10(6), 50-59.
6. Characklis, G. W., and Wiesner, M. R. (1997). "Particles, metals, and water quality in runoff from large urban watershed." J. Environ. Eng.JOEEDU0733-937210.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1997)123:8(753), 123(8), 753-759.
7. Charbeneau, R. J., and Barrett, M. E. (1998). "Evaluation of methods for estimating stormwater pollutant loads." Water Environ. Res.WAERED1061-4303, 70(7), 1295-1302.
8. City of Saskatoon (COS). (2001). Utilities Services Department, Environmental Operations, Annual Report 2001, City of Saskatoon, Saskatoon, Sask., Canada.
9. Driver, N. E., and Tasker, G. D. (1990). "Techniques for the estimation of storm-runoff loads, volumes, and selected constituent concentrations in urban watersheds in the United States." U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2363, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver.Driver, N. E., and Tasker, G. D. (1990). "Techniques for the estimation of storm-runoff loads, volumes, and selected constituent concentrations in urban watersheds in the United States." U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2363, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver.
10. Duncan, H. P. (1997). "An overview of stormwater quality." Proc., 24th Hydrology and Water Resources Symp., Auckland, New Zealand, 143-148.
11. Ellis, J. B., and Hvitved-Jacobsen, T. (1996). "Urban drainage impacts on receiving waters." J. Hydraul. Res.JHYRAF0022-1686, 34(6), 771-783.
12. Environment Canada. (1977). "Mavern urban test catchment volume I." Research Program for the Abatement of Municipal Pollution within the Provisions of the Canada-Ontario Agreement on Great Lakes Water Quality Research Report No. 57, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ont., Canada.
13. Environment Canada. (2001). "Threats to sources of drinking water and aquatic ecosystem health in Canada." NWRI Scientific Assessment Rep. Series No. 1, National Water Research Institute, Burlington, Ont., Canada.
14. Environment Canada. (2003). Canadian climate normals 1971-2000, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ont., Canada.
15. Gerard, R., Bouthillier, P. H., and Besmehm, J. (1986). "Field measurements of sanitary sewer flow resistance coefficients." Water Resources Engineering Rep. No. 86-3, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alt., Canada.
16. LeBouthillier, D. W., Kells, J. A., and Putz, G. J. (2000). "Prediction of pollutant load in stormwater runoff from an urban residential area." Can. Water Resour. J.CWRJDL0701-1784, 25(4), 343-359.
17. Macdonald, R. H. (2003). "Estimated urban runoff character and contaminant loadings in the GVRD." Rep., prepared for the Regional Utilities Planning Division, Policy and Planning Dept., Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD), Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
18. Makepeace, D. K., Smith, D. W., and Stanley, S. J. (1995). "Urban stormwater quality: Summary of contaminant data." Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 25(2), 93-139.
19. Marsalek, J. (1991). "Pollutant loads in urban stormwater: Review of methods for planning level estimates." Water Resour. Bull.WARBAQ0043-1370, 27(2), 283-291.
20. Marsalek, J., and Schroeter, H. (1988). "Annual loadings of toxic contaminants in urban runoff from the Canadian Great Lakes Basin." Water Poll. Res. J. CanadaWRJCD90197-3080, 23(3), 360-378.
21. Mays, L. W. (2001). Stormwater collection systems design handbook, McGraw-Hill, Toronto, Ont., Canada.
22. Munch, R., and Keller, M. (1985). "Report on Storm Sewer Monitoring 1984-1985." Rep., prepared for the Meewasin Valley Authority and City of Saskatoon, City of Saskatoon, Saskatoon, Sask., Canada.
23. Novotny, V. (1992). "Unit Pollutant Loads." Water Envir. Tech.WAETEJ1044-9493, 4(1), 40-43.
24. Sansalone, J. J., and Buchberger, S. G. (1997). "Partitioning and first flush of metals in urban roadway storm water." J. Environ. Eng.JOEEDU0733-937210.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1997)123:2(134), 123(2), 134-143.
25. Saskatchewan Environment. (2002). "Proposed amendments to 'The Water Pollution Control and Waterworks Regulations.' A discussion paper." Saskatchewan Environment, Regina, Sask., Canada.
26. Shih, G., Abtew, W., and Obeysekera, J. (1994). "Accuracy of nutrient runoff load calculations using time-composite sampling." Am. Soc. Agric. Eng., 37(2), 419-429.
27. Smullen, J. T., Shallcross, A. L., and Cave, K. A. (1999). "Updating the nationwide urban runoff quality database." Water Sci. Technol.WSTED40273-122310.1016/S0273-1223(99)00211-5, 39(12), 9-16.
28. Stahre, P., and Urbonas, B. (1990). Stormwater detention - For drainage, water quality, and CSO management, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
29. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (1982). The results of the nationwide urban runoff program, Vol II, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
30. Van Buren, M. A., Watt, W. E., and Marsalek, J. (1997). "Application of the log-normal and normal distributions to stormwater quality parameters." Water Res.WATRAG0043-135410.1016/ S0043-1354(96)00246-1, 31(1), 95-104.
31. Water Environment Federation and ASCE (WEF/ASCE). (1998). "Urban runoff quality management," WEF Manual of Practice No. 23, ASCE Manual and Report on Engineering Practice No. 87, WEF/ASCE, Reston, Va.
32. World Meteorological Organization (WMO). (2002). "WMO statement on the status of the global climate in 2001." Geneva, Switzerland, 〈http://www.wmo.ch/web/Press/press670.html〉 (April 2003).