메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 371-385

Effect of unconditioned stimulus magnitude on the emergence of conditioned responding

Author keywords

Appetitive conditioning; Aversive conditioning; Change point; Rats; Unconditional stimulus magnitude

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; APPETITE; ARTICLE; CONDITIONED REFLEX; EVALUATION; FEMALE; HEAD; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); PHYSIOLOGY; RANDOMIZATION; RAT; REINFORCEMENT; WISTAR RAT;

EID: 33750192331     PISSN: 00977403     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0097-7403.32.4.371     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0034001106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different lateral amygdala outputs mediate reactions and actions elicited by a feararousing stimulus
    • Amorapanth, P., LeDoux, J. E., & Nader, K. (2000). Different lateral amygdala outputs mediate reactions and actions elicited by a feararousing stimulus. Nature Neuroscience, 3, 74-79.
    • (2000) Nature Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 74-79
    • Amorapanth, P.1    LeDoux, J.E.2    Nader, K.3
  • 2
    • 58149452328 scopus 로고
    • The conditioned emotional response as a function of intensity of the US
    • Annau, Z., & Kamin, L. (1961). The conditioned emotional response as a function of intensity of the US. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 54, 428-432.
    • (1961) Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 428-432
    • Annau, Z.1    Kamin, L.2
  • 3
    • 0018577480 scopus 로고
    • Intertrial interval and unconditioned stimulus durations in autoshaping
    • Balsam, P., & Payne, D. (1979). Intertrial interval and unconditioned stimulus durations in autoshaping. Animal Learning & Behavior, 7, 477-482.
    • (1979) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 477-482
    • Balsam, P.1    Payne, D.2
  • 4
    • 0019157044 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned fear assessed by freezing and by the suppression of three different baselines
    • Boulon, M. E., & Bolles, R. C. (1980). Conditioned fear assessed by freezing and by the suppression of three different baselines. Animal Learning & Behavior, 8, 429-434.
    • (1980) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.8 , pp. 429-434
    • Boulon, M.E.1    Bolles, R.C.2
  • 5
    • 0024518081 scopus 로고
    • Context effects on conditioning, extinction, and reinstatement in an appetitive conditioning preparation
    • Bouton, M. E., & Peck, C. A. (1989). Context effects on conditioning, extinction, and reinstatement in an appetitive conditioning preparation. Animal Learning & Behavior, 17, 188-198.
    • (1989) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.17 , pp. 188-198
    • Bouton, M.E.1    Peck, C.A.2
  • 6
    • 0037265905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of trials versus accumulating time across trials in partially reinforced appetitive conditioning
    • Bouton, M. E., & Sunsay, C. (2003). Importance of trials versus accumulating time across trials in partially reinforced appetitive conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 29, 62-77.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.29 , pp. 62-77
    • Bouton, M.E.1    Sunsay, C.2
  • 7
    • 0034628962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditioned fear to environmental context: Cardiovascular and behavioral components in the rat
    • Carrive, P. (2000). Conditioned fear to environmental context: Cardiovascular and behavioral components in the rat. Brain Research, 858, 440-445.
    • (2000) Brain Research , vol.858 , pp. 440-445
    • Carrive, P.1
  • 9
    • 0019225961 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned and unconditioned components of post-shock freezing
    • Fanselow, M. S. (1980). Conditioned and unconditioned components of post-shock freezing. Pavlovian Journal of Biological Sciences, 15, 177-182.
    • (1980) Pavlovian Journal of Biological Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 177-182
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 10
  • 14
    • 0002298382 scopus 로고
    • Spreading associations in time
    • C. M. Locurto, H. S. Terrace, & J. Gibbon (Eds.). New York: Academic Press
    • Gibbon, J., & Balsam, P. (1981). Spreading associations in time. In C. M. Locurto, H. S. Terrace, & J. Gibbon (Eds.), Autoshaping and conditioning theory (pp. 219-253). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1981) Autoshaping and Conditioning Theory , pp. 219-253
    • Gibbon, J.1    Balsam, P.2
  • 18
    • 0017441873 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned stimulus as a determinant of the form of the Pavlovian conditioned response
    • Holland, P. C. (1977). Conditioned stimulus as a determinant of the form of the Pavlovian conditioned response. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 3, 77-104.
    • (1977) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.3 , pp. 77-104
    • Holland, P.C.1
  • 19
    • 0018581420 scopus 로고
    • The effects of qualitative and quantitative variation in the US on individual components of the Pavlovian appetitive conditioned behavior in rats
    • Holland, P. C. (1979). The effects of qualitative and quantitative variation in the US on individual components of the Pavlovian appetitive conditioned behavior in rats. Animal Learning & Behavior, 7, 424-432.
    • (1979) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 424-432
    • Holland, P.C.1
  • 20
    • 0034128367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial and intertrial durations in appetitive conditioning in rats
    • Holland, P. C. (2000). Trial and intertrial durations in appetitive conditioning in rats. Animal Learning & Behavior, 28, 121-135.
    • (2000) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 121-135
    • Holland, P.C.1
  • 21
    • 0030795741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala
    • July 24
    • Killcross, S., Robbins, T. W., & Everitt, B. J. (1997, July 24). Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala. Nature, 388, 377-380.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 377-380
    • Killcross, S.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 22
    • 0034526567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent effects of stimulus and cycle duration in conditioning: The role of timing processes
    • Kirkpatrick, K., & Church, R. M. (2000). Independent effects of stimulus and cycle duration in conditioning: The role of timing processes. Animal Learning & Behavior, 28, 373-388.
    • (2000) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 373-388
    • Kirkpatrick, K.1    Church, R.M.2
  • 23
    • 0001573242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial and intertriai durations in Pavlovian conditioning: Issues of learning and performance
    • Lattal, K. M. (1999). Trial and intertriai durations in Pavlovian conditioning: Issues of learning and performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 25, 433-450.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.25 , pp. 433-450
    • Lattal, K.M.1
  • 24
    • 0141869029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalisation of conditioned fear and its behavioral expression in mice
    • Laxmi, T. R., Stork, O., & Pape, H. (2003). Generalisation of conditioned fear and its behavioral expression in mice. Behavioural Brain Research, 145, 89-98.
    • (2003) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.145 , pp. 89-98
    • Laxmi, T.R.1    Stork, O.2    Pape, H.3
  • 26
    • 0023677407 scopus 로고
    • Different projections of the central amygdaloid nucleus mediate autonomic and behavioral correlates of conditioned fear
    • Le Doux, J. E., Iwata, J., Cicchetti, P., & Reis, D. J. (1988). Different projections of the central amygdaloid nucleus mediate autonomic and behavioral correlates of conditioned fear. Journal of Neuroscience, 8, 2517-2529.
    • (1988) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 2517-2529
    • Le Doux, J.E.1    Iwata, J.2    Cicchetti, P.3    Reis, D.J.4
  • 27
    • 33746358592 scopus 로고
    • A theory of attention: Variations in the associability of stimuli with reinforcement
    • Mackintosh, N. J. (1975). A theory of attention: Variations in the associability of stimuli with reinforcement. Psychological Review, 82, 276-298.
    • (1975) Psychological Review , vol.82 , pp. 276-298
    • Mackintosh, N.J.1
  • 28
    • 0035869976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala is essential for the development of neuronal plasticity in the medial genlculate nucleus during auditory fear conditioning in rats
    • Maren, S., Yap, S. A., & Goosens, K. A. (2001). The amygdala is essential for the development of neuronal plasticity in the medial genlculate nucleus during auditory fear conditioning in rats. Journal of Neuroscience, 21, RC135.
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21
    • Maren, S.1    Yap, S.A.2    Goosens, K.A.3
  • 29
    • 0001616704 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of freezing and response suppression in a CER situation
    • Mast, M., Blanchard, R. J., & Blanchard, D. C. (1982). The relationship of freezing and response suppression in a CER situation. Psychological Record, 32, 151-167.
    • (1982) Psychological Record , vol.32 , pp. 151-167
    • Mast, M.1    Blanchard, R.J.2    Blanchard, D.C.3
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0019089514 scopus 로고
    • A model for Pavlovian learning: Variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli
    • Pearce, J. M., & Hall, G. (1980). A model for Pavlovian learning: Variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli. Psychological Review, 87, 532-552.
    • (1980) Psychological Review , vol.87 , pp. 532-552
    • Pearce, J.M.1    Hall, G.2
  • 32
    • 0003060568 scopus 로고
    • Informational variables in Pavlovian conditioning
    • G. H. Bower (Ed.). New York: Academic Press
    • Rescorla, R. A. (1972). Informational variables in Pavlovian conditioning. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 6. pp. 1-46). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1972) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation , vol.6 , pp. 1-46
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 33
    • 0039734244 scopus 로고
    • Signaling intertrial shocks attenuates their negative-effect on conditioned suppression
    • Rescorla, R. A. (1984). Signaling intertrial shocks attenuates their negative-effect on conditioned suppression. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 22, 225-228.
    • (1984) Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , vol.22 , pp. 225-228
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 34
    • 0033067974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning about qualitatively different outcomes during a blocking procedure
    • Rescorla, R. A. (1999). Learning about qualitatively different outcomes during a blocking procedure. Animal Learning & Behavior, 27, 140-151.
    • (1999) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 140-151
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 35
    • 0014085947 scopus 로고
    • Two-process learning theory: Relationships between Pavlovian conditioning and instrumental learning
    • Rescorla, R. A., & Solomon, R. L. (1967). Two-process learning theory: Relationships between Pavlovian conditioning and instrumental learning. Psychological Review, 74, 151-182.
    • (1967) Psychological Review , vol.74 , pp. 151-182
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Solomon, R.L.2
  • 36
    • 0002109138 scopus 로고
    • A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement
    • A. H. Black & W. F. Prokasky (Eds.). New York: Appleton-Century- Crofts
    • Rescorla, R. A., & Wagner, A. R. (1972). A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. In A. H. Black & W. F. Prokasky (Eds.), Classical conditioning II (pp. 64-99). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    • (1972) Classical Conditioning II , pp. 64-99
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Wagner, A.R.2
  • 38
    • 3242663311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory priming and trial spacing effects in Pavlovian learning
    • Sunsay, C., Stetson, L., & Bouton, M. E. (2004). Memory priming and trial spacing effects in Pavlovian learning. Learning & Behavior, 32, 220-229.
    • (2004) Learning & Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 220-229
    • Sunsay, C.1    Stetson, L.2    Bouton, M.E.3
  • 39
    • 3242663312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between anticipatory behaviour in a Pavlovian paradigm and Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer in rats (Rattus norvegicus)
    • van den Bos, R., van der Ilarst. J., Vijftigschild, N., Spruijt, B., van Luijtelaar, G., & Maes, R. (2004). On the relationship between anticipatory behaviour in a Pavlovian paradigm and Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer in rats (Rattus norvegicus). Behavioural Brain Research, 153, 397-408.
    • (2004) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.153 , pp. 397-408
    • Van Den Bos, R.1    Van Der Ilarst, J.2    Vijftigschild, N.3    Spruijt, B.4    Van Luijtelaar, G.5    Maes, R.6
  • 40
    • 0002283156 scopus 로고
    • SOP: A model of automatic memory processing in animal behavior
    • N. E. Spear & R. R. Miller (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Wagner, A. R. (1981). SOP: A model of automatic memory processing in animal behavior. In N. E. Spear & R. R. Miller (Eds.), Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms (pp. 5-48). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1981) Information Processing in Animals: Memory Mechanisms , pp. 5-48
    • Wagner, A.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.