메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 14, 2006, Pages 1881-1901

Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide: A review of its use in the management of hypertension

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMLODIPINE; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE PLUS VALSARTAN; VALSARTAN;

EID: 33750190467     PISSN: 00126667     EISSN: 00126667     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00003495-200666140-00011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0344718782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension
    • World Health Organization, International Society of Hypertension Writing Group
    • World Health Organization, International Society of Hypertension Writing Group. 2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension. J Hypertens 2003; 21: 1983-92
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1983-1992
  • 2
    • 33644806751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the definition and classification of hypertension
    • Giles TD, Berk BC, Black HR, et al. Expanding the definition and classification of hypertension. J Clin Hypertens 2005 Sep; 7 (9): 505-12
    • (2005) J Clin Hypertens , vol.7 , Issue.9 , pp. 505-512
    • Giles, T.D.1    Berk, B.C.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 3
    • 12344282783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of hypertension: Analysis of worldwide data
    • Jan 15
    • Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, et al. Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet 2005 Jan 15; 365: 217-23
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 217-223
    • Kearney, P.M.1    Whelton, M.2    Reynolds, K.3
  • 4
    • 0038312287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health outcomes associated with various antihypertensive therapies used as first-line agents
    • May 21
    • Psaty BM, Lumley T, Furberg CD, et al. Health outcomes associated with various antihypertensive therapies used as first-line agents. JAMA 2003 May 21; 289 (19): 2534-44
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , Issue.19 , pp. 2534-2544
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Lumley, T.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 5
    • 22244471384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor antagonists alone and combined with hydrochlorothiazide: Potential benefits beyond the antihypertensive effect
    • Meredith PA. Angiotensin II receptor antagonists alone and combined with hydrochlorothiazide: potential benefits beyond the antihypertensive effect. Am J Cardiovasc Drug 2005; 5 (3): 171-83
    • (2005) Am J Cardiovasc Drug , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-183
    • Meredith, P.A.1
  • 6
    • 0032946077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide
    • May; discussion 756-8
    • Langtry HD, McClellan KJ. Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide. Drugs 1999 May; 57 (5): 751-5; discussion 756-8
    • (1999) Drugs , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 751-755
    • Langtry, H.D.1    McClellan, K.J.2
  • 7
    • 0036384291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide: A review of its pharmacology, therapeutic efficacy and place in the management of hypertension
    • Wellington K, Faulds DM. Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide: a review of its pharmacology, therapeutic efficacy and place in the management of hypertension. Drugs 2002; 62 (13): 1983-2005
    • (2002) Drugs , vol.62 , Issue.13 , pp. 1983-2005
    • Wellington, K.1    Faulds, D.M.2
  • 8
    • 0027172062 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological profile of valsartan: A potent, orally active, nonpeptide antagonist of the angiotensin II AT1-receptor subtype
    • Oct
    • Criscione L, de Gasparo M, Bühlmayer P, et al. Pharmacological profile of valsartan: a potent, orally active, nonpeptide antagonist of the angiotensin II AT1-receptor subtype. Br J Pharmacol 1993 Oct; 110 (2): 761-71
    • (1993) Br J Pharmacol , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 761-771
    • Criscione, L.1    De Gasparo, M.2    Bühlmayer, P.3
  • 9
    • 0034527051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the partially insurmountable antagonist valsartan and human recombinant angiotensin II type I receptors
    • Verheijen I, Fierens FLP, DeBacker JP, et al. Interaction between the partially insurmountable antagonist valsartan and human recombinant angiotensin II type I receptors. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2000; 14 (6): 577-85
    • (2000) Fundam Clin Pharmacol , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 577-585
    • Verheijen, I.1    Fierens, F.L.P.2    DeBacker, J.P.3
  • 11
    • 0029920880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive mechanism of diuretics based on pressure-natriuresis relationship
    • Saito F, Kimura G. Antihypertensive mechanism of diuretics based on pressure-natriuresis relationship. Hypertension 1996; 27: 914-8
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.27 , pp. 914-918
    • Saito, F.1    Kimura, G.2
  • 12
    • 0034805165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist valsartan on lipid profile and glucose metabolism in patients with hypertension
    • Jul
    • Hanefeld M, Abletshauser C. Effect of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist valsartan on lipid profile and glucose metabolism in patients with hypertension. J Int Med Res 2001 Jul; 29: 270-9
    • (2001) J Int Med Res , vol.29 , pp. 270-279
    • Hanefeld, M.1    Abletshauser, C.2
  • 13
    • 0345516005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the angiotensin II antagonist valsartan on blood pressure, proteinuria, and renal hemodynamics in patients with chronic renal failure and hypertension
    • Dec
    • Plum J, Bünten B, Németh R, et al. Effects of the angiotensin II antagonist valsartan on blood pressure, proteinuria, and renal hemodynamics in patients with chronic renal failure and hypertension. J Am Soc Nephrol 1998 Dec; 9: 2223-34
    • (1998) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.9 , pp. 2223-2234
    • Plum, J.1    Bünten, B.2    Németh, R.3
  • 14
    • 0037031270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria reduction with valsartan in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A blood pressure-independent effect
    • MicroAlbuminuria Reduction With VALsartan (MARVAL) study investigators. Aug 6
    • Viberti G, Wheeldon NM, MicroAlbuminuria Reduction With VALsartan (MARVAL) study investigators. Microalbuminuria reduction with valsartan in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a blood pressure-independent effect. Circulation 2002 Aug 6; 106 (6): 672-8
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 672-678
    • Viberti, G.1    Wheeldon, N.M.2
  • 15
    • 0032506199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the angiotensin II antagonist valsartan on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with essential hypertension
    • Nov 10
    • Thürmann PA, Kenedi P, Schmidt A, et al. Influence of the angiotensin II antagonist valsartan on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with essential hypertension. Circulation 1998 Nov 10; 98 (19): 2037-42
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.19 , pp. 2037-2042
    • Thürmann, P.A.1    Kenedi, P.2    Schmidt, A.3
  • 16
    • 2542475889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of valsartan versus amlodipine on left ventricular mass and reactive oxygen species formation by monocytes in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Jun 2
    • Yasunari K, Maeda K, Watanabe T, et al. Comparative effects of valsartan versus amlodipine on left ventricular mass and reactive oxygen species formation by monocytes in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004 Jun 2; 43 (11): 2116-23
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 2116-2123
    • Yasunari, K.1    Maeda, K.2    Watanabe, T.3
  • 17
    • 7944233130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of valsartan and nifedipine coat-core on systemic arterial stiffness in hypertensive patients
    • Nov
    • Munakata M, Nagasaki A, Nunokawa T, et al. Effects of valsartan and nifedipine coat-core on systemic arterial stiffness in hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens 2004 Nov; 17 (11): 1050-5
    • (2004) Am J Hypertens , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 1050-1055
    • Munakata, M.1    Nagasaki, A.2    Nunokawa, T.3
  • 18
    • 0036892791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged treatment with the AT1 receptor blocker, valsartan, increases small and large artery compliance in uncomplicated essential hypertension
    • Dec
    • Shargorodsky M, Leibovitz E, Lubimov L, et al. Prolonged treatment with the AT1 receptor blocker, valsartan, increases small and large artery compliance in uncomplicated essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2002 Dec; 15 (12): 1087-91
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1087-1091
    • Shargorodsky, M.1    Leibovitz, E.2    Lubimov, L.3
  • 19
    • 0037305368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of AT1 receptor blockade on endothelial function in essential hypertension
    • Feb
    • Klingbeil AU, John S, Schneider MP, et al. Effect of AT1 receptor blockade on endothelial function in essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2003 Feb; 16 (2): 123-8
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-128
    • Klingbeil, A.U.1    John, S.2    Schneider, M.P.3
  • 20
    • 33750173281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of valsartan on endothelial function and aortic stiffness in hypertensive patients with stroke
    • [abstract no. P563]. Aug
    • Watanabe H, Nakagawa K, Kakihana M. Effects of valsartan on endothelial function and aortic stiffness in hypertensive patients with stroke [abstract no. P563]. Eur Heart J 2003 Aug; 24 (Suppl.): 93
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 93
    • Watanabe, H.1    Nakagawa, K.2    Kakihana, M.3
  • 21
    • 33745987893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan, blood pressure reduction, and C-reactive protein: Primary report of the Val-MARC trial
    • Ridker PM, Danielson E, Rifai N, et al. Valsartan, blood pressure reduction, and C-reactive protein: primary report of the Val-MARC trial. Hypertension 2006; 48: 1-7
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 1-7
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Danielson, E.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 22
    • 20644459919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of combination therapy with valsartan plus hydrochlorothiazide compared with amlodipine monotherapy in hypertensive patients with other cardiovascular risk factors: The VAST Study
    • May
    • Ruilope LM, Malacco E, Khder Y, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of combination therapy with valsartan plus hydrochlorothiazide compared with amlodipine monotherapy in hypertensive patients with other cardiovascular risk factors: the VAST Study. Clin Ther 2005 May; 27 (5): 578-87
    • (2005) Clin Ther , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 578-587
    • Ruilope, L.M.1    Malacco, E.2    Khder, Y.3
  • 23
    • 0030980604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan, a new angiotensin II receptor antagonist: A double-blind study comparing the incidence of cough with lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide
    • Feb
    • Benz J, Oshrain C, Henry D, et al. Valsartan, a new angiotensin II receptor antagonist: a double-blind study comparing the incidence of cough with lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide. J Clin Pharmacol 1997 Feb; 37 (2): 101-7
    • (1997) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-107
    • Benz, J.1    Oshrain, C.2    Henry, D.3
  • 24
    • 0035985466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan therapy has additive anti-oxidative effect to that of fluvastatin therapy against low-density lipoprotein oxidation: Studies in hypercholesterolemic and hypertensive patients
    • Jul
    • Hussein O, Shneider J, Rosenblat M, et al. Valsartan therapy has additive anti-oxidative effect to that of fluvastatin therapy against low-density lipoprotein oxidation: studies in hypercholesterolemic and hypertensive patients. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2002 Jul; 40: 28-34
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 28-34
    • Hussein, O.1    Shneider, J.2    Rosenblat, M.3
  • 25
    • 0345490820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct comparison of the effects of valsartan and amlodipine on renal hemodynamics in human essential hypertension
    • Dec
    • Delles C, Klingbeil AU, Schneider MP, et al. Direct comparison of the effects of valsartan and amlodipine on renal hemodynamics in human essential hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2003 Dec; 16 (12): 1030-5
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Delles, C.1    Klingbeil, A.U.2    Schneider, M.P.3
  • 26
    • 20444479426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of valsartan and felodipine on plasma leptin and insulin sensitivity in hypertensive obese patients
    • Mar
    • Fogari R, Derosa G, Zoppi A, et al. Comparison of the effects of valsartan and felodipine on plasma leptin and insulin sensitivity in hypertensive obese patients. Hypertens Res 2005 Mar; 28 (3): 209-14
    • (2005) Hypertens Res , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-214
    • Fogari, R.1    Derosa, G.2    Zoppi, A.3
  • 27
    • 10744219744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, valsartan, on neurohumoral factors in patients with hypertension: Comparison with long-acting calcium channel antagonist, amlodipine
    • Dec
    • Ohbayashi Y, Tsutamoto T, Sakaguchi T, et al. Effect of an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, valsartan, on neurohumoral factors in patients with hypertension: comparison with long-acting calcium channel antagonist, amlodipine. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2003 Dec; 42 (Suppl. 1): S71-4
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ohbayashi, Y.1    Tsutamoto, T.2    Sakaguchi, T.3
  • 28
    • 5344263156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide and amlodipine on ambulatory blood pressure and plasma norepinephrine levels in high-risk hypertensive patients
    • May
    • Malacco E, Piazza S, Scandiani L, et al. Effects of valsartan/ hydrochlorothiazide and amlodipine on ambulatory blood pressure and plasma norepinephrine levels in high-risk hypertensive patients. Adv Ther 2004 May; 21 (3): 149-61
    • (2004) Adv Ther , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 149-161
    • Malacco, E.1    Piazza, S.2    Scandiani, L.3
  • 29
    • 1642458256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the angiotensin II antagonist valsartan on sexual function in hypertensive men
    • Düsing R. Effect of the angiotensin II antagonist valsartan on sexual function in hypertensive men. Blood Press 2003; 12 (Suppl. 2): 29-34
    • (2003) Blood Press , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 29-34
    • Düsing, R.1
  • 30
    • 0035987922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antihypertensive treatment with valsartan or atenolol on sexual activity and plasma testosterone in hypertensive men
    • Jun
    • Fogari R, Preti P, Derosa G, et al. Effect of antihypertensive treatment with valsartan or atenolol on sexual activity and plasma testosterone in hypertensive men. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2002 Jun; 58: 177-80
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 177-180
    • Fogari, R.1    Preti, P.2    Derosa, G.3
  • 31
    • 0347950961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of valsartan and atenolol on sexual behavior in hypertensive postmenopausal women
    • Jan
    • Fogari R, Preti P, Zoppi A, et al. Effect of valsartan and atenolol on sexual behavior in hypertensive postmenopausal women. Am J Hypertens 2004 Jan; 17 (1): 77-81
    • (2004) Am J Hypertens , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-81
    • Fogari, R.1    Preti, P.2    Zoppi, A.3
  • 32
    • 3242798133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of exercise and diuretic on left ventricular geometry, mass, and insulin resistance in older hypertensive adults
    • Apr 29
    • Rinder MR, Spina RJ, Peterson LR, et al. Comparison of effects of exercise and diuretic on left ventricular geometry, mass, and insulin resistance in older hypertensive adults. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2004 Apr 29; 287 (2): R360-8
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.287 , Issue.2
    • Rinder, M.R.1    Spina, R.J.2    Peterson, L.R.3
  • 33
    • 0346102472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrochlorothiazide versus chlorthalidone: Evidence supporting their interchangeability
    • Jan
    • Carter BL, Ernst ME, Cohen JD. Hydrochlorothiazide versus chlorthalidone: evidence supporting their interchangeability. Hypertension 2004 Jan; 43: 4-9
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 4-9
    • Carter, B.L.1    Ernst, M.E.2    Cohen, J.D.3
  • 34
    • 4143065915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxazosin and hydrochlorothiazide equally affect arterial wall thickness in hypertensive males with hypercholesterolaemia (the DAPHNE study)
    • Oct
    • Hoogerbrugge N, de Groot E, de Heide LHM, et al. Doxazosin and hydrochlorothiazide equally affect arterial wall thickness in hypertensive males with hypercholesterolaemia (the DAPHNE study). Neth J Med 2002 Oct; 60 (9): 354-61
    • (2002) Neth J Med , vol.60 , Issue.9 , pp. 354-361
    • Hoogerbrugge, N.1    De Groot, E.2    De Heide, L.H.M.3
  • 35
    • 23744470842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic, environmental, and genetic predictors of metabolic side effects of hydrochlorothiazide treatment in hypertensive subjects
    • Aug
    • Maitland-van der Zee AH, Turner ST, Schwartz GL, et al. Demographic, environmental, and genetic predictors of metabolic side effects of hydrochlorothiazide treatment in hypertensive subjects. Am J Hypertens 2005 Aug; 18 (8): 1077-83
    • (2005) Am J Hypertens , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Maitland-van Der Zee, A.H.1    Turner, S.T.2    Schwartz, G.L.3
  • 36
    • 0036406269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interacting effects of gender and genotype on blood pressure response to hydrochlorothiazide
    • Nov
    • Schwartz GL, Turner ST, Chapman AB, et al. Interacting effects of gender and genotype on blood pressure response to hydrochlorothiazide. Kidney Int 2002 Nov; 62 (5): 1718-23
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 1718-1723
    • Schwartz, G.L.1    Turner, S.T.2    Chapman, A.B.3
  • 37
    • 0142211393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse pressure responses in patients treated with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy
    • Carretta R, Trenkwalder P, Martinez F, et al. Pulse pressure responses in patients treated with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy. J Int Med Res 2003; 31 (5): 370-7
    • (2003) J Int Med Res , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 370-377
    • Carretta, R.1    Trenkwalder, P.2    Martinez, F.3
  • 38
    • 0344148452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased blood pressure, pulse pressure and heart rate under treatment with valsartan alone or combined with hydrochlorothiazide: Results of an open trial in 11447 hypertensives
    • [in German]. Mar 14
    • Weisser B, Vetter H, Mengden T. Decreased blood pressure, pulse pressure and heart rate under treatment with valsartan alone or combined with hydrochlorothiazide: results of an open trial in 11447 hypertensives [in German]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2003 Mar 14; 128 (11): 541-4
    • (2003) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.128 , Issue.11 , pp. 541-544
    • Weisser, B.1    Vetter, H.2    Mengden, T.3
  • 39
    • 3242674468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of valsartan 160 mg with lisinopril 20 mg, given as monotherapy or in combination with a diuretic, for the treatment of hypertension: The Blood Pressure Reduction and Tolerability of Valsartan in Comparison with Lisinopril (PREVAIL) study
    • Jun
    • Malacco E, Santonastaso M, Vari NA, et al. Comparison of valsartan 160 mg with lisinopril 20 mg, given as monotherapy or in combination with a diuretic, for the treatment of hypertension: the Blood Pressure Reduction and Tolerability of Valsartan in Comparison with Lisinopril (PREVAIL) study. Clin Ther 2004 Jun; 26 (6): 855-65
    • (2004) Clin Ther , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 855-865
    • Malacco, E.1    Santonastaso, M.2    Vari, N.A.3
  • 40
    • 0030979588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of valsartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, in man
    • Flesch G, Müller P, Lloyd P. Absolute bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of valsartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1997; 52 (2): 115-20
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-120
    • Flesch, G.1    Müller, P.2    Lloyd, P.3
  • 41
    • 0034088314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of angiotensin II (AT1) receptor blockers in hypertension
    • Israili ZH. Clinical pharmacokinetics of angiotensin II (AT1) receptor blockers in hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 2000; 14 (Suppl. 1): S73-86
    • (2000) J Hum Hypertens , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Israili, Z.H.1
  • 44
    • 0031022244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14C]-radiolabelled valsartan in healthy male volunteers after a single oral dose
    • Jan
    • 14C]-radiolabelled valsartan in healthy male volunteers after a single oral dose. Xenobiotica 1997 Jan; 27 (1): 59-71
    • (1997) Xenobiotica , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-71
    • Waldmeier, F.1    Flesch, G.2    Müller, P.3
  • 45
    • 0001961872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendix A: Pharmacokinetic drug data
    • Speight TM, Holford NHG, editors. Auckland: Adis International Limited
    • Taeschner W, Vo.zeh S. Appendix A: pharmacokinetic drug data. In: Speight TM, Holford NHG, editors. Avery's Drug Treatment. 4th ed. Auckland: Adis International Limited, 1997: 1629-64
    • (1997) Avery's Drug Treatment. 4th Ed. , pp. 1629-1664
    • Taeschner, W.1    Vozeh, S.2
  • 46
    • 0017693612 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of hydrochlorothiazide in man
    • Dec 2
    • Beermann B, Groschinsky-Grind M. Pharmacokinetics of hydrochlorothiazide in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1977 Dec 2; 12 (4): 297-303
    • (1977) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-303
    • Beermann, B.1    Groschinsky-Grind, M.2
  • 47
    • 0000188326 scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations and antihypertensive effect of 10 to 160 mg doses of valsartan (VAL) in hypertensive patients
    • [abstract no. PPDM 8140]
    • Kalbag J, Prasad P, Redalieu E, et al. Plasma concentrations and antihypertensive effect of 10 to 160 mg doses of valsartan (VAL) in hypertensive patients [abstract no. PPDM 8140]. Pharm Res 1994; 11 (10 Suppl.): S367
    • (1994) Pharm Res , vol.11 , Issue.10 SUPPL.
    • Kalbag, J.1    Prasad, P.2    Redalieu, E.3
  • 48
    • 0031872851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady-state pharmacokinetics of diltiazem and hydrochlorothiazide administered alone and in combination
    • Weir SJ, Dimmitt DC, Lanman RC, et al. Steady-state pharmacokinetics of diltiazem and hydrochlorothiazide administered alone and in combination. Biopharm Drug Dispos 1998; 19: 365-71
    • (1998) Biopharm Drug Dispos , vol.19 , pp. 365-371
    • Weir, S.J.1    Dimmitt, D.C.2    Lanman, R.C.3
  • 49
    • 0031980805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on the pharmacokinetics of valsartan
    • May
    • Sioufi A, Marfil F, Jaouen A, et al. The effect of age on the pharmacokinetics of valsartan. Biopharm Drug Dispos 1998 May; 19: 237-44
    • (1998) Biopharm Drug Dispos , vol.19 , pp. 237-244
    • Sioufi, A.1    Marfil, F.2    Jaouen, A.3
  • 50
    • 0030893274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of renal function on the pharmacokinetics of valsartan
    • Prasad P, Mangat S, Choi L, et al. Effect of renal function on the pharmacokinetics of valsartan. Clin Drug Invest 1997; 13 (4): 207-14
    • (1997) Clin Drug Invest , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-214
    • Prasad, P.1    Mangat, S.2    Choi, L.3
  • 51
    • 0035152966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of valsartan in hypertensive patients on long-term haemodialysis
    • Leidig MF, Delles C, Kuchenbecker C, et al. Pharmacokinetics of valsartan in hypertensive patients on long-term haemodialysis. Clin Drug Invest 2001; 21 (1): 59-66
    • (2001) Clin Drug Invest , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-66
    • Leidig, M.F.1    Delles, C.2    Kuchenbecker, C.3
  • 52
    • 12644304886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of valsartan in patients with liver disease
    • Sep
    • Brookman LJ, Rolan PE, Benjamin IS, et al. Pharmacokinetics of valsartan in patients with liver disease. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997 Sep; 62 (3): 272-8
    • (1997) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 272-278
    • Brookman, L.J.1    Rolan, P.E.2    Benjamin, I.S.3
  • 53
    • 2942635317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: The VALUE randomised trial
    • Jun 19
    • Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, Weber M, et al. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomised trial. Lancet 2004 Jun 19; 363 (9426): 2022-31
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9426 , pp. 2022-2031
    • Julius, S.1    Kjeldsen, S.E.2    Weber, M.3
  • 54
    • 2942695964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure dependent and independent effects of antihypertensive treatment on clinical events in the VALUE trial
    • Jun 19
    • Weber MA, Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, et al. Blood pressure dependent and independent effects of antihypertensive treatment on clinical events in the VALUE trial. Lancet 2004 Jun 19; 363: 2049-51
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 2049-2051
    • Weber, M.A.1    Julius, S.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 55
    • 0032436072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide in patients with essential hypertension. A multiple dose, double-blind, placebo controlled trial comparing combination therapy with monotherapy
    • Dec
    • Benz JR, Black HR, Graff A, et al. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide in patients with essential hypertension. A multiple dose, double-blind, placebo controlled trial comparing combination therapy with monotherapy. J Hum Hypertens 1998 Dec; 12 (12): 861-6
    • (1998) J Hum Hypertens , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 861-866
    • Benz, J.R.1    Black, H.R.2    Graff, A.3
  • 56
    • 0031720474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of valsartan in combination with hydrochlorothiazide in essential hypertension
    • Sep
    • Hall WD, Montoro R, Littlejohn T, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of valsartan in combination with hydrochlorothiazide in essential hypertension. Clin Drug Invest 1998 Sep; 16 (3): 203-10
    • (1998) Clin Drug Invest , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-210
    • Hall, W.D.1    Montoro, R.2    Littlejohn, T.3
  • 57
    • 33750175218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy (320/12.5 mg and 320/25 mg) provides effective blood pressure control in hypertensive patients inadequately controlled by monotherapy
    • May 16-20 2006, New York; Abstract no. P-165 [online]. Available from: [Accessed 2006 May 17]
    • Hedner T, Reimund B, Le Breton S, et al. Valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy (320/12.5 mg and 320/25 mg) provides effective blood pressure control in hypertensive patients inadequately controlled by monotherapy. American Society of Hypertension 21st annual scientific meeting and exposition, May 16-20 2006, New York; Abstract no. P-165 [online]. Available from URL: http://www.ash-us.org [Accessed 2006 May 17]
    • American Society of Hypertension 21st Annual Scientific Meeting and Exposition
    • Hedner, T.1    Reimund, B.2    Le Breton, S.3
  • 58
    • 24344498223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of two fixed-dose combinations of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide compared with valsartan monotherapy in patients with stage 2 or 3 systolic hypertension: An 8-week, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial
    • Jul
    • Lacourcière Y, Poirier L, Hebert D, et al. Antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of two fixed-dose combinations of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide compared with valsartan monotherapy in patients with stage 2 or 3 systolic hypertension: an 8-week, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial. Clin Ther 2005 Jul; 27 (7): 1013-21
    • (2005) Clin Ther , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1013-1021
    • Lacourcière, Y.1    Poirier, L.2    Hebert, D.3
  • 59
    • 0038320249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide is effective in hypertensive patients inadequately controlled by valsartan monotherapy
    • Mallion J-M, Carretta R, Trenkwalder P, et al. Valsartan/ hydrochlorothiazide is effective in hypertensive patients inadequately controlled by valsartan monotherapy. Blood Press 2003; 12 (Suppl. 1): 36-43
    • (2003) Blood Press , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 36-43
    • Mallion, J.-M.1    Carretta, R.2    Trenkwalder, P.3
  • 60
    • 33750196213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide alone and in combination at doses up to 320/25 mg provides effective blood pressure control in hypertensive patients
    • May 16-20 2006, New York; Abstract no. P-179 [online]. Available from: [Accessed 2006 May 17]
    • Pool J, Glazer R, Weinberger M, et al. Treatment with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide alone and in combination at doses up to 320/25 mg provides effective blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. American Society of Hypertension 21st annual scientific meeting and exposition, May 16-20 2006, New York; Abstract no. P-179 [online]. Available from URL: http://www.ash-us.org [Accessed 2006 May 17]
    • American Society of Hypertension 21st Annual Scientific Meeting and Exposition
    • Pool, J.1    Glazer, R.2    Weinberger, M.3
  • 61
    • 0035211895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive effects of valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination in essential hypertension
    • Schmidt A, Adam SA, Kolloch R, et al. Antihypertensive effects of valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination in essential hypertension. Blood Press 2001; 10 (4): 230-7
    • (2001) Blood Press , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 230-237
    • Schmidt, A.1    Adam, S.A.2    Kolloch, R.3
  • 62
    • 1642512279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of the combination valsartan/ hydrochlorothiazide compared with amlodipine in a mild-to-moderately hypertensive Brazilian population
    • Franco RJS, Goldflus S, McQuitty M, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of the combination valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide compared with amlodipine in a mild-to-moderately hypertensive Brazilian population. Blood Press 2003; 12 (Suppl. 2): 41-7
    • (2003) Blood Press , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 41-47
    • Franco, R.J.S.1    Goldflus, S.2    McQuitty, M.3
  • 63
    • 0034867144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized double-blind study of valsartan/ hydrochlorothiazide combination versus amlodipine in patients with mild to moderate hypertension
    • Sep
    • Palatini P, Malacco E, Fogari R, et al. A multicenter, randomized double-blind study of valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination versus amlodipine in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. J Hypertens 2001 Sep; 19 (9): 1691-169
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1691-2169
    • Palatini, P.1    Malacco, E.2    Fogari, R.3
  • 64
    • 25444447999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A noninferiority comparison of valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination versus amlodipine in black hypertensives
    • Sep
    • Weir MR, Ferdinand KC, Flack JM, et al. A noninferiority comparison of valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination versus amlodipine in black hypertensives. Hypertension 2005 Sep; 46 (3): 508-13
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 508-513
    • Weir, M.R.1    Ferdinand, K.C.2    Flack, J.M.3
  • 65
    • 17844362723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24-Hour ambulatory blood-pressure effects of valsartan & hydrochlorothiazide combinations compared with amlodipine in hypertensive patients at increased cardiovascular risk: A VAST sub-study
    • Apr
    • Ruilope LM, Heintz D, Brandão AA, et al. 24-hour ambulatory blood-pressure effects of valsartan & hydrochlorothiazide combinations compared with amlodipine in hypertensive patients at increased cardiovascular risk: a VAST sub-study. Blood Press Monit 2005 Apr; 10 (2): 85-91
    • (2005) Blood Press Monit , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-91
    • Ruilope, L.M.1    Heintz, D.2    Brandão, A.A.3
  • 66
    • 0037527647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003 European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
    • Guidelines Committee. Jun
    • Zanchetti A, Guidelines Committee. 2003 European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens 2003 Jun; 21 (6): 1011-53
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1011-1053
    • Zanchetti, A.1
  • 67
    • 33750156987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term combination treatment with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide (320/12.5 mg and 320/25 mg) provides effective blood pressure control and is well-tolerated in hypertensive patients
    • May 16-20, New York; Abstract no. P-180 [online]. Available from: [Accessed 2006 May 17]
    • Pool J, Glazer R, Graff A, et al. Long-term combination treatment with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide (320/12.5 mg and 320/25 mg) provides effective blood pressure control and is well-tolerated in hypertensive patients. American Society of Hypertension 21st annual scientific meeting and exposition, May 16-20 2006, New York; Abstract no. P-180 [online]. Available from URL: www.ash-us.org [Accessed 2006 May 17]
    • (2006) American Society of Hypertension 21st Annual Scientific Meeting and Exposition
    • Pool, J.1    Glazer, R.2    Graff, A.3
  • 68
    • 33750165825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive efficacy of valsartan and valsartan/HCTZ in elderly hypertensives: Exploratory analyses of nine clinical trials
    • May 16-20, New York; Abstract no. P-231 [online]. Available from: [Accessed 2006 May 17]
    • Weir MR, Aknay N, Purkayastha D, et al. Antihypertensive efficacy of valsartan and valsartan/HCTZ in elderly hypertensives: exploratory analyses of nine clinical trials. American Society of Hypertension 21st annual scientific meeting and exposition, May 16-20 2006, New York; Abstract no. P-231 [online]. Available from URL: http://www.ash-us.org [Accessed 2006 May 17]
    • (2006) American Society of Hypertension 21st Annual Scientific Meeting and Exposition
    • Weir, M.R.1    Aknay, N.2    Purkayastha, D.3
  • 69
    • 33750153616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the antihypertensive effects of the candesartan 8 mg-hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg combination (C8+H) vs the valsartan 80 mg-hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg combination (V80+H) in patients with essential hypertension resistant to monotherapy
    • French Collaborative Group. [abstract no. P2.367]. Jun
    • Azizi M, Nisse-Durgeat S, French Collaborative Group. Comparison of the antihypertensive effects of the candesartan 8 mg-hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg combination (C8+H) vs the valsartan 80 mg-hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg combination (V80+H) in patients with essential hypertension resistant to monotherapy [abstract no. P2.367]. J Hypertens 2004 Jun; 22 (Suppl. 2): S254-5
    • (2004) J Hypertens , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Azizi, M.1    Nisse-Durgeat, S.2
  • 70
    • 0347385170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, parallel-group comparison of valsartan and amlodipine in the treatment of isolated systolic hypertension in elderly patients: The Val-Syst study
    • Nov
    • Malacco E, Vari N, Capuano V, et al. A randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, parallel-group comparison of valsartan and amlodipine in the treatment of isolated systolic hypertension in elderly patients: the Val-Syst study. Clin Ther 2003 Nov; 25 (11): 2765-80
    • (2003) Clin Ther , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 2765-2780
    • Malacco, E.1    Vari, N.2    Capuano, V.3
  • 71
    • 33750163190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan plus hydrochlorothiazide (80/25 mg) has a greater antihypertensive effect than valsartan plus hydrochlorothiazide (160/25 mg) in patients with stage 1 and 2 hypertension
    • [abstract no. P254]. May
    • White W, Punzi H, Neutel J, et al. Telmisartan plus hydrochlorothiazide (80/25 mg) has a greater antihypertensive effect than valsartan plus hydrochlorothiazide (160/25 mg) in patients with stage 1 and 2 hypertension [abstract no. P254]. Am J Hypertens 2005 May; 18 (5 pt 2): 97A
    • (2005) Am J Hypertens , vol.18 , Issue.5 PART 2
    • White, W.1    Punzi, H.2    Neutel, J.3
  • 73
    • 27644467488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A home blood pressure monitoring study comparing the antihypertensive efficacy of two angiotensin II receptor antagonist fixed combinations
    • Nov
    • Bobrie G, Delonca J, Moulin C, et al. A home blood pressure monitoring study comparing the antihypertensive efficacy of two angiotensin II receptor antagonist fixed combinations. Am J Hypertens 2005 Nov; 18 (11): 1482-8
    • (2005) Am J Hypertens , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1482-1488
    • Bobrie, G.1    Delonca, J.2    Moulin, C.3
  • 74
    • 2342477170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects on 24-h ambulatory blood pressure of valsartan and amlodipine, alone or in combination with a low-dose diuretic, in elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension (Val-syst Study)
    • Apr
    • Palatini P, Mugellini A, Spagnuolo V, et al. Comparison of the effects on 24-h ambulatory blood pressure of valsartan and amlodipine, alone or in combination with a low-dose diuretic, in elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension (Val-syst Study). Blood Press Monit 2004 Apr; 9 (2): 91-7
    • (2004) Blood Press Monit , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-97
    • Palatini, P.1    Mugellini, A.2    Spagnuolo, V.3
  • 75
    • 33750154426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and tolerability of valsartan-based versus lisinopril-based treatment in patients with mild to moderate hypertension: The Val-Combo study
    • Val-Combo Investigators. [abstract no. P728]. Feb
    • Malacco E, Palatini P, Val-Combo Investigators. The efficacy and tolerability of valsartan-based versus lisinopril-based treatment in patients with mild to moderate hypertension: the Val-Combo study [abstract no. P728]. J Hypertens 2004 Feb; 22 (Suppl. 1): 197S
    • (2004) J Hypertens , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Malacco, E.1    Palatini, P.2
  • 76
    • 0033910274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan alone and in combination with hydrochlorothiazide in general practice: Results from two postmarketing surveillance studies involving 54 928 patients with essential hypertension
    • Jul
    • Scholze J, Probst G, Bertsch K. Valsartan alone and in combination with hydrochlorothiazide in general practice: results from two postmarketing surveillance studies involving 54 928 patients with essential hypertension. Clin Drug Invest 2000 Jul; 20 (1): 1-7
    • (2000) Clin Drug Invest , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Scholze, J.1    Probst, G.2    Bertsch, K.3
  • 77
    • 4544283997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VALUE: Analysis of results
    • [letter]. Sep
    • Sever P. VALUE: analysis of results [letter]. Lancet 2004 Sep 11; 364: 933-4
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.11
    • Sever, P.1
  • 78
    • 0041331792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration time-dependent effects of valsartan on ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive subjects
    • Sep
    • Hermida RC, Calvos C, Ayala DE, et al. Administration time-dependent effects of valsartan on ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive subjects. Hypertension 2003 Sep; 42 (3): 283-90
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-290
    • Hermida, R.C.1    Calvos, C.2    Ayala, D.E.3
  • 79
    • 0037235627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different drug classes have variable effects on blood pressure depending on the time of day
    • Jan
    • Morgan TO, Anderson A. Different drug classes have variable effects on blood pressure depending on the time of day. Am J Hypertens 2003 Jan; 16: 46-50
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 46-50
    • Morgan, T.O.1    Anderson, A.2
  • 80
    • 80052262381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1999 World Health Organization International Society of Hypertension guidelines for the management of hypertension
    • Guidelines Sub-Committee
    • Chalmers J, Guidelines Sub-Committee. 1999 World Health Organization. International Society of Hypertension guidelines for the management of hypertension. Blood Press 1999; 8 (Suppl.1): 9-43
    • (1999) Blood Press , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 9-43
    • Chalmers, J.1
  • 81
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: The JNC 7 report
    • May 21
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003 May 21; 289 (19): 2560-72
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , Issue.19 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 82
    • 1542614346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Hypertension Society guidelines for hypertension management 2004 (BHS-IV): Summary
    • Mar 13
    • Williams B, Poulter NR, Brown MJ, et al. British Hypertension Society guidelines for hypertension management 2004 (BHS-IV): summary. BMJ 2004 Mar 13; 328 (7440): 634-40
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , Issue.7440 , pp. 634-640
    • Williams, B.1    Poulter, N.R.2    Brown, M.J.3
  • 83
    • 1642326305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for primary care physicians: 2003 ESH/ESC hypertension guidelines
    • Oct
    • Cifkova R, Erdine S, Fagard R, et al. Practice guidelines for primary care physicians: 2003 ESH/ESC hypertension guidelines. J Hypertens 2003 Oct; 21 (10): 1779-86
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1779-1786
    • Cifkova, R.1    Erdine, S.2    Fagard, R.3
  • 84
    • 27544463207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should β blockers remain first choice in the treatment of primary hypertension? A meta-analysis
    • Oct 29
    • Lindholm LH, Carlberg B, Samuelsson O. Should β blockers remain first choice in the treatment of primary hypertension? A meta-analysis. Lancet 2005 Oct 29; 366: 1545-53
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1545-1553
    • Lindholm, L.H.1    Carlberg, B.2    Samuelsson, O.3
  • 85
    • 33744970717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-examining the efficacy of beta-blockers for the treatment of hypertension: A meta-analysis
    • Jun 6
    • Khan N, McAlister FA. Re-examining the efficacy of beta-blockers for the treatment of hypertension: a meta-analysis. CMAJ 2006 Jun 6; 174 (12): 1737-42
    • (2006) CMAJ , vol.174 , Issue.12 , pp. 1737-1742
    • Khan, N.1    McAlister, F.A.2
  • 86
    • 9144248446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension treatment and control in five European countries, Canada, and the United States
    • Wolf-Maier K, Cooper RS, Kramer H, et al. Hypertension treatment and control in five European countries, Canada, and the United States. Hypertension 2004; 43: 10-7
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 10-17
    • Wolf-Maier, K.1    Cooper, R.S.2    Kramer, H.3
  • 87
    • 0036863587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success and predictors of blood pressure control in diverse North American settings: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering treatment to prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • Cushman WC, Ford CE, Cutler JA, et al. Success and predictors of blood pressure control in diverse North American settings: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering treatment to prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). J Clin Hypertens 2002; 4 (6): 393-404
    • (2002) J Clin Hypertens , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 393-404
    • Cushman, W.C.1    Ford, C.E.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 88
    • 0037429639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of high blood pressure in African Americans
    • Mar 10
    • Douglas JG, Bakris GL, Epstein M, et al. Management of high blood pressure in African Americans. Arch Intern Med 2003 Mar 10; 163 (5): 525-41
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , Issue.5 , pp. 525-541
    • Douglas, J.G.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Epstein, M.3
  • 89
    • 33744501815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood-pressure monitoring
    • Jun 1
    • Pickering TG, Shimbo D, Haas D. Ambulatory blood-pressure monitoring. NEJM 2006 Jun 1; 354 (22): 2368-74
    • (2006) NEJM , vol.354 , Issue.22 , pp. 2368-2374
    • Pickering, T.G.1    Shimbo, D.2    Haas, D.3
  • 90
    • 9644302849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory versus clinic blood pressure for the assessment of antihypertensive efficacy in clinical trials: Insights from the Val-Syst study
    • Sep
    • Palatini P, Dorigatti F, Mugellini A, et al. Ambulatory versus clinic blood pressure for the assessment of antihypertensive efficacy in clinical trials: insights from the Val-Syst study. Clin Ther 2004 Sep; 26 (9): 1436-45
    • (2004) Clin Ther , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 1436-1445
    • Palatini, P.1    Dorigatti, F.2    Mugellini, A.3
  • 91
    • 19244366190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom assessment and quality of life in hypertensive patients following modification of antihypertensive therapy to a regimen containing valsartan
    • Goodman R, Lanese JW, Singson CR, et al. Symptom assessment and quality of life in hypertensive patients following modification of antihypertensive therapy to a regimen containing valsartan. J Outcomes Res 2004; 8: 1-14
    • (2004) J Outcomes Res , vol.8 , pp. 1-14
    • Goodman, R.1    Lanese, J.W.2    Singson, C.R.3
  • 92
    • 12744263227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed-dose combinations in the management of hypertension: Defining the place of angiotensin receptor antagonists and hydrochlorothiazide
    • Kjeldsen SE, Os I, Høieggen A, et al. Fixed-dose combinations in the management of hypertension: defining the place of angiotensin receptor antagonists and hydrochlorothiazide. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 2005; 5 (1): 17-22
    • (2005) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Kjeldsen, S.E.1    Os, I.2    Høieggen, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.