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(b) Augeri, D. J.; Robl, J. A.; Betebenner, D. A.; Magnin, D. R.; Khanna, A.; Robertson, J. G.; Wang, A.; Simpkins, L. M.; Taunk, P.; Huang, Q.; Man, S.-P.; Abboa-Offei, B.; Cap, M.; Xin, L.; Tao, L.; Tozzo, E.; Welzel, G. E.; Egan, D. M.; Marcinkeviciene, J.; Chang, S. Y.; Biller, S. A.; Kirby, M. S.; Parker, R. A.; Hamann, L. G. Discovery and Preclinical Profile of Saxagliptin (BMS-477118): A Highly Potent, Long-Acting, Orally Active Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibitor for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. J. Med. Chem. 2005, 48, 5025-5037.
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19
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Pharmaceutical compositions as inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV)
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World Pat. Appl. 2004/026822. April 1, 2004
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(a) Madar, D. J.; Pei, Z.; Pireh, D.; Djuric, S. W.; Wiedeman, P. E.; Yong, H.; Feenstra, M. J.; Kopecka, H.; Li, X.; Longenecker, K.; Sham, H.; Stewart, K. D.; Szczepankiewicz, B. G. Pharmaceutical Compositions as Inhibitors of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) World Pat. Appl. 2004/026822. April 1, 2004.
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Madar, D.J.1
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Sham, H.11
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Szczepankiewicz, B.G.13
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33744830876
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cis-2,5-dicyanopyrrolidine Inhibitors of Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV: Synthesis and in Vitro, in Vivo, and X-ray Crystallographic Characterization
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(b) While this manuscript was in preparation, an article describing 2,5-dicyanopyrrolidines as DPP-IV appeared: Wright, S. W.; Ammirati, M. J.; Andrews, K. M.; Brodeur, A. M.; Danley, D. E.; Doran, S. D., Lillquist, J. S.; McClure, L. D.; McPherson, R. K.; Orena, S. J.; Parker, J. C.; Polivkova, J.; Qiu, X.; Soeller, W. C.; Soglia, C. B.; Treadway, J. L.; VanVokenberg, M. A.; Wang, H.; Wilder, D. C.; Olson, T. V. cis-2,5-Dicyanopyrrolidine Inhibitors of Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV: Synthesis and in Vitro, in Vivo, and X-ray Crystallographic Characterization J. Med. Chem. 2006, 49, 3068-3076.
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McClure, L.D.8
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Qiu, X.13
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Soglia, C.B.15
Treadway, J.L.16
VanVokenberg, M.A.17
Wang, H.18
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Olson, T.V.20
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7444256528
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Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of potent 3- or 4-substituted-2-cyanopyrrolidine dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors
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See, for instance
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Several groups have highlighted the ability to prepare fluorinated cyanopyrrolidines that either maintained or even showed potency improvements. See, for instance: Fukushima, H.; Hiratate, A.; Takahashi, M.; Saito, M.; Munetomo, E.; Kitano, K.; Saito, H.; Takaoka, Y.; Yamamoto, K. Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships of Potent 3- or 4-Substituted-2- cyanopyrrolidine Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV Inhibitors. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2004, 12, 6053-6061.
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Beal, L. M.; Liu, B.; Chu, W.; Moeller, K. D. Anodic Amide Oxidation/Olefin Metathesis Strategies: Developing a Unified Approach to the Synthesis of Bicyclic Lactam Peptidomimetics. Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 10113-10125.
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Beal, L.M.1
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23
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33750112985
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note
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DPP-IV activity was determined by measuring the rate of hydrolysis of a surrogate substrate Gly-Pro-7-amido-methylcoumarin. For full details, see Supporting Information.
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24
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33745145469
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Crystal Structures of DPP-IV (CD26) from Rat Kidney Exhibit Flexible Accommodation of Peptidase-Selective Inhibitors
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Longenecker, K. L.; Stewart, K. D.; Madar D. J.; Jakob, C. G.; Fry, E. H.; Wilk, S.; Lin, C. W.; Ballaron, S. J.; Stashko, M. A.; Lubben, T. H.; Yong, H.; Pireh, D.; Pei, Z.; Basha, F.; Wiedeman, P. E.; Von Geldern, T. W.; Trevillyan, J. M.; Stoll, V. S. Crystal Structures of DPP-IV (CD26) from Rat Kidney Exhibit Flexible Accommodation of Peptidase-Selective Inhibitors. Biochemistry 2006, 45, 7474-7482.
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Longenecker, K.L.1
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Fry, E.H.5
Wilk, S.6
Lin, C.W.7
Ballaron, S.J.8
Stashko, M.A.9
Lubben, T.H.10
Yong, H.11
Pireh, D.12
Pei, Z.13
Basha, F.14
Wiedeman, P.E.15
Von Geldern, T.W.16
Trevillyan, J.M.17
Stoll, V.S.18
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25
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33750092579
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note
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When compound 16 was heated in phosphate buffer at 37 °C, it was found to have a half-life of approximately 2 h.
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26
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0033780088
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Cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization of a novel human dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP) IV homolog, DPP8
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(a) Abbott, C. A.; Yu, D. M.; Woollatt, E.; Sutherland, G. R.; McCaughan, G. W.; Gorell, M. D. Cloning, Expression, and Chromosomal Localization of a Novel Human Dipeptidyl Peptidase (DPP) IV Homolog, DPP8. Eur. J. Biochem. 2000, 267, 6140-6150.
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Identification and characterization of human DPP9, a novel homologue of dipeptidyl peptidase IV
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33750099222
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note
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DPP9 = 1.76 μM.
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32
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33750100318
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note
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i for rat DPP-IV is 1.0 nM.
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