메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 383-396

Landscape frontiers, geography frontiers: Lessons to be learned

Author keywords

Complexity; Ecotone; GIScience; Self organization

Indexed keywords

CELLULAR AUTOMATON; ECOTONE; FRONTIER REGION; LANDSAT THEMATIC MAPPER; LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY; POWER LAW DISTRIBUTION; SELF ORGANIZATION; TREELINE;

EID: 33750114083     PISSN: 00330124     EISSN: 14679272     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9272.2006.00576.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0031935995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of vegetation stand boundaries derived from image segmentation in a desert environment
    • Abeyta, A. M., and J. Franklin. 1998. The accuracy of vegetation stand boundaries derived from image segmentation in a desert environment. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 64: 59-66.
    • (1998) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , vol.64 , pp. 59-66
    • Abeyta, A.M.1    Franklin, J.2
  • 4
    • 1942476946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional positive feedback and pattern at an alpine tree line
    • Alftine, K. J., and G. P. Malanson. 2004. Directional positive feedback and pattern at an alpine tree line. Journal of Vegetation Science 15: 3-12.
    • (2004) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.15 , pp. 3-12
    • Alftine, K.J.1    Malanson, G.P.2
  • 6
    • 0034476979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of spherical statistics to change vector analysis of Landsat data: Southern Appalachian spruce-fir
    • Allen, T. R., and J. A. Kupfer. 2000. Application of spherical statistics to change vector analysis of Landsat data: Southern Appalachian spruce-fir. Remote Sensing of Environment 74: 482-93.
    • (2000) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.74 , pp. 482-493
    • Allen, T.R.1    Kupfer, J.A.2
  • 7
    • 0030302933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial composition and pattern of alpine treeline, Glacier National Park, Montana
    • Allen, T. R., and S. J. Walsh. 1996. Spatial composition and pattern of alpine treeline, Glacier National Park, Montana. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 62: 1261-68.
    • (1996) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , vol.62 , pp. 1261-1268
    • Allen, T.R.1    Walsh, S.J.2
  • 8
    • 0033580414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity-wave interferometers as quantum-gravity detectors
    • Amelino-Camelia, G. 1999. Gravity-wave interferometers as quantum-gravity detectors. Nature 398: 216-18.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 216-218
    • Amelino-Camelia, G.1
  • 9
    • 0003432181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Copernicus/Springer-Verlag
    • Bak, P. 1998. How nature works. New York: Copernicus/Springer-Verlag.
    • (1998) How Nature Works
    • Bak, P.1
  • 12
    • 0030425486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence for a theory of the fractal city
    • Batty, M., and Y. Xie. 1996. Preliminary evidence for a theory of the fractal city. Environment and Planning A 28: 1745-62.
    • (1996) Environment and Planning A , vol.28 , pp. 1745-1762
    • Batty, M.1    Xie, Y.2
  • 13
    • 0037438772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The representation of the environment in the context of individual-based modeling
    • Bian, L. 2003. The representation of the environment in the context of individual-based modeling. Ecological Modeling 159: 279-96.
    • (2003) Ecological Modeling , vol.159 , pp. 279-296
    • Bian, L.1
  • 14
    • 0038623552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organization and complexity in historical landscape patterns
    • Bolliger, J., J. C. Sprott, and D. J. Mladenoff. 2003. Self-organization and complexity in historical landscape patterns. Oikos 100: 541-53.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.100 , pp. 541-553
    • Bolliger, J.1    Sprott, J.C.2    Mladenoff, D.J.3
  • 15
    • 0035656479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the abruptness of patchy ecotones: A simulation-based comparison of landscape pattern statistics
    • Bowersox, M. A., and D. G. Brown. 2001. Measuring the abruptness of patchy ecotones: A simulation-based comparison of landscape pattern statistics. Plant Ecology 156: 89-103.
    • (2001) Plant Ecology , vol.156 , pp. 89-103
    • Bowersox, M.A.1    Brown, D.G.2
  • 17
    • 4143049639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turf-banked terrace treads and risers, turf exfoliation, and possible relationships with advancing treeline
    • Butler, D. R., G.P. Malanson, and L. M. Resler. 2004. Turf-banked terrace treads and risers, turf exfoliation, and possible relationships with advancing treeline. Catena 58: 259-74.
    • (2004) Catena , vol.58 , pp. 259-274
    • Butler, D.R.1    Malanson, G.P.2    Resler, L.M.3
  • 18
    • 0032460278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental variables influencing carbon balance at the alpine treeline ecotone: A modeling approach
    • Cairns, D. M., and G. P. Malanson. 1998. Environmental variables influencing carbon balance at the alpine treeline ecotone: A modeling approach. Journal of Vegetation Science 9: 679-92.
    • (1998) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.9 , pp. 679-692
    • Cairns, D.M.1    Malanson, G.P.2
  • 20
    • 0000290649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly optimized tolerance: A mechanism for power laws in designed systems
    • Carlson, J. M., and J. Doyle. 1999. Highly optimized tolerance: A mechanism for power laws in designed systems. Physical Review E 60: 1412-27.
    • (1999) Physical Review E , vol.60 , pp. 1412-1427
    • Carlson, J.M.1    Doyle, J.2
  • 23
    • 1242321385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural landscape change and stability in northeast Thailand: Historical patch-level analysis
    • Crews-Meyer, K. A. 2004. Agricultural landscape change and stability in northeast Thailand: Historical patch-level analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 101: 155-69.
    • (2004) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.101 , pp. 155-169
    • Crews-Meyer, K.A.1
  • 24
    • 4744365583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonist household decision-making and land-use change in the Amazon Rainforest: An agent-based simulation
    • Deadman, P., D. Robinson, E. Moran, and E. Brondizio. 2004. Colonist household decision-making and land-use change in the Amazon Rainforest: An agent-based simulation. Environment and Planning B 31: 693-709.
    • (2004) Environment and Planning B , vol.31 , pp. 693-709
    • Deadman, P.1    Robinson, D.2    Moran, E.3    Brondizio, E.4
  • 25
    • 0023504374 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium and nonequilibrium concepts in ecological models
    • DeAngelis, D. L., and J. C. Waterhouse. 1987. Equilibrium and nonequilibrium concepts in ecological models. Ecological Monographs 57: 1-21.
    • (1987) Ecological Monographs , vol.57 , pp. 1-21
    • DeAngelis, D.L.1    Waterhouse, J.C.2
  • 26
    • 0019709451 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary patterns of urban populations
    • Dendrinos, D. S., and H. Mullally. 1981. Evolutionary patterns of urban populations. Geographical Analysis 13: 328-44.
    • (1981) Geographical Analysis , vol.13 , pp. 328-344
    • Dendrinos, D.S.1    Mullally, H.2
  • 27
    • 2442744711 scopus 로고
    • Self-organization in spatial systems: Evolutionary problems for regional science
    • Domanski, R. 1983. Self-organization in spatial systems: Evolutionary problems for regional science. Papers of the Regional Science Association 53: 1-4.
    • (1983) Papers of the Regional Science Association , vol.53 , pp. 1-4
    • Domanski, R.1
  • 28
    • 0141813802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of dispersal and dynamics among habitat patches varying in quality
    • Donahue, M. J., M. Holyoak, and C. Feng. 2003. Patterns of dispersal and dynamics among habitat patches varying in quality. American Naturalist 162: 302-17.
    • (2003) American Naturalist , vol.162 , pp. 302-317
    • Donahue, M.J.1    Holyoak, M.2    Feng, C.3
  • 31
    • 84937276654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forging new alliances in Ecuador's Amazon
    • Egan, K. 1996. Forging new alliances in Ecuador's Amazon. SAIS Review 16: 123-42.
    • (1996) SAIS Review , vol.16 , pp. 123-142
    • Egan, K.1
  • 32
    • 3343011587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-scale analysis of a household level agent-based model of landcover change
    • Evans, T. P., and H. Kelley. 2004. Multi-scale analysis of a household level agent-based model of landcover change. Journal of Environmental Management 72: 57-72.
    • (2004) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.72 , pp. 57-72
    • Evans, T.P.1    Kelley, H.2
  • 33
    • 0041653274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating edge detection and dynamic modeling in quantitative analyses of ecological boundaries
    • Fagan, W. F., M. J. Fortin, and C. Soykan. 2003. Integrating edge detection and dynamic modeling in quantitative analyses of ecological boundaries. BioScience 53: 730-38.
    • (2003) BioScience , vol.53 , pp. 730-738
    • Fagan, W.F.1    Fortin, M.J.2    Soykan, C.3
  • 34
    • 0031409763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of data types on vegetation boundary delineation
    • Fortin, M. J. 1997. Effects of data types on vegetation boundary delineation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 1851-58.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.27 , pp. 1851-1858
    • Fortin, M.J.1
  • 36
    • 0022077945 scopus 로고
    • A critique of dissipative structures in the human realm
    • Gould, P. 1987. A critique of dissipative structures in the human realm. European Journal of Operations Research 30: 211-21.
    • (1987) European Journal of Operations Research , vol.30 , pp. 211-221
    • Gould, P.1
  • 38
    • 0028409055 scopus 로고
    • The rank-size distribution of settlements as a dynamic multifractal phenomenon
    • Haag, G. 1994. The rank-size distribution of settlements as a dynamic multifractal phenomenon. Chaos, Solutions & Fractals 4: 519-34.
    • (1994) Chaos, Solutions & Fractals , vol.4 , pp. 519-534
    • Haag, G.1
  • 39
    • 35949030064 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative phenomena in systems far from thermal equilibrium and in nonphysical systems
    • Haken, H. 1975. Cooperative phenomena in systems far from thermal equilibrium and in nonphysical systems. Reviews of Modern Physics 47: 67-121.
    • (1975) Reviews of Modern Physics , vol.47 , pp. 67-121
    • Haken, H.1
  • 41
    • 33644887478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not seeing the ocean for the islands: The mediating influence of matrix-based processes on forest fragmentation effects
    • Kupfer, J. A., G.P Malanson, and S.B. Franklin. 2006. Not seeing the ocean for the islands: The mediating influence of matrix-based processes on forest fragmentation effects. Global Ecology and Biogeography 15: 8-20.
    • (2006) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.15 , pp. 8-20
    • Kupfer, J.A.1    Malanson, G.P.2    Franklin, S.B.3
  • 42
    • 0037220156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex adaptive systems: Exploring the known, the unknown and the unknowable
    • Levin, S. A. 2003. Complex adaptive systems: Exploring the known, the unknown and the unknowable. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 40: 3-19.
    • (2003) Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society , vol.40 , pp. 3-19
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 43
    • 0036024504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical framework of ecological phase transitions for characterizing tree-grass dynamics
    • Li, B. L. 2002. A theoretical framework of ecological phase transitions for characterizing tree-grass dynamics. Acta Biotheoretica 50: 141-54.
    • (2002) Acta Biotheoretica , vol.50 , pp. 141-154
    • Li, B.L.1
  • 44
    • 13744263107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the spatio-temporal dynamics and interactions of households, landscapes, and giant panda habitat
    • Linderman, M. A., L. An, S. Bearer, G. M. He, Z. Y. Ouyang, and J. G. Liu. 2005. Modeling the spatio-temporal dynamics and interactions of households, landscapes, and giant panda habitat. Ecological Modelling 183: 47-65.
    • (2005) Ecological Modelling , vol.183 , pp. 47-65
    • Linderman, M.A.1    An, L.2    Bearer, S.3    He, G.M.4    Ouyang, Z.Y.5    Liu, J.G.6
  • 45
    • 0024159056 scopus 로고
    • Complexity and spatial dynamics modeling-From catastrophe theory to self-organizing process-A review of the literature
    • Lung, Y. 1988. Complexity and spatial dynamics modeling-From catastrophe theory to self-organizing process-A review of the literature. Annals of Regional Science 22: 81-111.
    • (1988) Annals of Regional Science , vol.22 , pp. 81-111
    • Lung, Y.1
  • 46
    • 0035557085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartography and GIS: Extending collaborative tools to support virtual teams
    • MacEachren, A. M. 2001a. Cartography and GIS: Extending collaborative tools to support virtual teams. Progress in Human Geography 25: 431-44.
    • (2001) Progress in Human Geography , vol.25 , pp. 431-444
    • MacEachren, A.M.1
  • 47
    • 0005904610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolving cognitive-semiotic approach to geographic visualization and knowledge construction
    • MacEachren, A. M. 2001b. An evolving cognitive-semiotic approach to geographic visualization and knowledge construction. Information Design Journal 10: 26-36.
    • (2001) Information Design Journal , vol.10 , pp. 26-36
    • MacEachren, A.M.1
  • 48
    • 0004272310 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press
    • Malanson, G. P. 1993. Riparian landscapes. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1993) Riparian Landscapes
    • Malanson, G.P.1
  • 49
    • 0031438133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feedbacks and seed rain on ecotone patterns
    • Malanson, G. P. 1997. Effects of feedbacks and seed rain on ecotone patterns. Landscape Ecology 12: 27-38.
    • (1997) Landscape Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 27-38
    • Malanson, G.P.1
  • 51
    • 0347494357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction debt trajectories and spatial pattern of habitat destruction
    • Malanson, G. P. 2002. Extinction debt trajectories and spatial pattern of habitat destruction. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 92: 177-88.
    • (2002) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.92 , pp. 177-188
    • Malanson, G.P.1
  • 52
    • 0035706944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation test of the resource averaging hypothesis of ecotone formation
    • Malanson, G. P., N. Xiao, and K. J. Alftine. 2001. A simulation test of the resource averaging hypothesis of ecotone formation. Journal of Vegetation Science 12: 743-48.
    • (2001) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.12 , pp. 743-748
    • Malanson, G.P.1    Xiao, N.2    Alftine, K.J.3
  • 53
    • 33646832566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity at advancing ecotones and frontiers
    • Malanson, G. P., Y. Zeng, and S. J. Walsh. 2006. Complexity at advancing ecotones and frontiers. Environment and Planning A 38 (4): 619-32.
    • (2006) Environment and Planning A , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-632
    • Malanson, G.P.1    Zeng, Y.2    Walsh, S.J.3
  • 54
    • 0034911501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplifying complexity: A review of complexity theory
    • Manson, S. M. 2001. Simplifying complexity: A review of complexity theory. Geoforum 32: 405-14.
    • (2001) Geoforum , vol.32 , pp. 405-414
    • Manson, S.M.1
  • 55
    • 0032758521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space-time, "science" and the relationship between physical geography and human geography
    • Massey, D. 1999. Space-time, "science" and the relationship between physical geography and human geography. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 24: 261-76.
    • (1999) Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , vol.24 , pp. 261-276
    • Massey, D.1
  • 58
    • 0030616898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree invasion within a pine/grassland ecotone: An approach with historic aerial photography and GIS modeling
    • Mast, J. N., T. T. Veblen, and M. E. Hodgson. 1997. Tree invasion within a pine/grassland ecotone: An approach with historic aerial photography and GIS modeling. Forest Ecology and Management 93: 181-94.
    • (1997) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.93 , pp. 181-194
    • Mast, J.N.1    Veblen, T.T.2    Hodgson, M.E.3
  • 59
    • 0141476504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-use patterns on an agricultural frontier in Brazil: Insights and examples from a demographic perspective
    • In ed. C. H. Wood and R. Porro Gainesville: University Press of Florida
    • McCracken, S. D., A. D. Siqueira, E. F. Moran, and E. S. Brondizio. 2002. Land-use patterns on an agricultural frontier in Brazil: Insights and examples from a demographic perspective. In Land use and deforestation in the Amazon, ed. C. H. Wood and R. Porro, 162-92. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
    • (2002) Land Use and Deforestation in the Amazon , pp. 162-192
    • McCracken, S.D.1    Siqueira, A.D.2    Moran, E.F.3    Brondizio, E.S.4
  • 61
    • 0035653907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5D morphogenesis: Modeling landuse and landcover dynamics in the Ecuadorian Amazon
    • Messina, J. P., and S. J. Walsh. 2001. 2.5D morphogenesis: Modeling landuse and landcover dynamics in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Plant Ecology 156: 75-88.
    • (2001) Plant Ecology , vol.156 , pp. 75-88
    • Messina, J.P.1    Walsh, S.J.2
  • 62
    • 29344434291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic spatial simulation modeling of the population-environment matrix in the Ecuadorian Amazon
    • Messina, J. P. 2005. Dynamic spatial simulation modeling of the population-environment matrix in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Environment and Planning B 32 (6): 835-56.
    • (2005) Environment and Planning B , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 835-856
    • Messina, J.P.1
  • 67
    • 0036625925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contagious disturbance, ecological memory, and the emergence of landscape pattern
    • Peterson, G. D. 2002. Contagious disturbance, ecological memory, and the emergence of landscape pattern. Ecosystems 5: 329-38.
    • (2002) Ecosystems , vol.5 , pp. 329-338
    • Peterson, G.D.1
  • 68
    • 84977342215 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical behavior of cellular automata under the constraint of neighborhood coherence
    • Phillips, J. D. 1989. Dynamical behavior of cellular automata under the constraint of neighborhood coherence. Geographical Analysis 21: 197-15.
    • (1989) Geographical Analysis , vol.21 , pp. 197-215
    • Phillips, J.D.1
  • 69
    • 0002470441 scopus 로고
    • From local to global: The lesson of cellular automata
    • In ed. D. L. DeAngelis and L. S. Gross, New York: Academic Press
    • Phillips, J. D. 1992a. From local to global: The lesson of cellular automata. In Individual-based models and approaches in ecology, ed. D. L. DeAngelis and L. S. Gross, 165-78. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1992) Individual-based Models and Approaches in Ecology , pp. 165-178
    • Phillips, J.D.1
  • 70
    • 0027086240 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative chaos in geomorphic systems, with an example from wetland response to sea-level rise
    • Phillips, J. D. 1992b. Qualitative chaos in geomorphic systems, with an example from wetland response to sea-level rise. Journal of Geology 100: 365-74.
    • (1992) Journal of Geology , vol.100 , pp. 365-374
    • Phillips, J.D.1
  • 71
    • 0032707032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis in physical geography and the challenge of deterministic uncertainty
    • Phillips, J. D. 1999. Spatial analysis in physical geography and the challenge of deterministic uncertainty. Geographical Analysis 31: 359-72.
    • (1999) Geographical Analysis , vol.31 , pp. 359-372
    • Phillips, J.D.1
  • 72
    • 0030886267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Settler households and land-use patterns in the Amazon frontier: Farm-level evidence from Ecuador
    • Pichón, F. 1997. Settler households and land-use patterns in the Amazon frontier: Farm-level evidence from Ecuador. World Development 25: 67-91.
    • (1997) World Development , vol.25 , pp. 67-91
    • Pichón, F.1
  • 73
    • 1242343210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use systems, deforestation, and demographic factors in the humid tropics: Farm-level evidence from Ecuador
    • In ed. R. Bilsborrow and D. Hogan, Liège, Belgium: International Union for the Scientific Study of Population
    • Pichón, F., and R. E. Bilsborrow. 1999. Land use systems, deforestation, and demographic factors in the humid tropics: Farm-level evidence from Ecuador. In Population and deforestation in the humid tropics, ed. R. Bilsborrow and D. Hogan, 175-207. Liège, Belgium: International Union for the Scientific Study of Population.
    • (1999) Population and Deforestation in the Humid Tropics , pp. 175-207
    • Pichón, F.1    Bilsborrow, R.E.2
  • 74
    • 4444367297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Useful techniques of validation for spatially explicit land-change models
    • Pontius, R. G., Jr., D. Huffaker, and K. Denman. 2004. Useful techniques of validation for spatially explicit land-change models. Ecological Modelling 179: 445-61.
    • (2004) Ecological Modelling , vol.179 , pp. 445-461
    • Pontius, R.G.1    Huffaker, D.2    Denman, K.3
  • 77
    • 26644452753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic shelter and conifer establishment and mortality in an alpine environment, Glacier National Park, Montana
    • Resler, L. M., D. R. Butler, and G. P. Malanson. 2005. Topographic shelter and conifer establishment and mortality in an alpine environment, Glacier National Park, Montana. Physical Geography 26: 112-25.
    • (2005) Physical Geography , vol.26 , pp. 112-125
    • Resler, L.M.1    Butler, D.R.2    Malanson, G.P.3
  • 79
    • 0022251173 scopus 로고
    • Disequilibrium adjustment processes and chaotic dynamics
    • Rogerson, P. A. 1985. Disequilibrium adjustment processes and chaotic dynamics. Geographical Analysis 17: 185-98.
    • (1985) Geographical Analysis , vol.17 , pp. 185-198
    • Rogerson, P.A.1
  • 81
    • 0039001979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban-system evolution on the frontier of the Ecuadorian Amazon
    • Ryder, R., and L. A. Brown. 2000. Urban-system evolution on the frontier of the Ecuadorian Amazon. The Geographical Review 90 (4): 511-35.
    • (2000) The Geographical Review , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 511-535
    • Ryder, R.1    Brown, L.A.2
  • 83
    • 33750125888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A foamy road to ultimate reality
    • Seife, C. 2002. A foamy road to ultimate reality. Science 296: 1420.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1420
    • Seife, C.1
  • 84
    • 33646844674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods and techniques in complex systems science: An overview
    • In ed. T. S. Deisboeck and Kresh, J. Yasha, New York: Springer
    • Shalizi, C. R. 2006. Methods and techniques in complex systems science: An overview. In Complex systems science in biomedicine, ed. T. S. Deisboeck and Kresh, J. Yasha, 22-114. New York: Springer.
    • (2006) Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine , pp. 22-114
    • Shalizi, C.R.1
  • 85
    • 0020418305 scopus 로고
    • City size distributions and spatial economic change
    • Sheppard, E. S. 1982. City size distributions and spatial economic change. International Regional Science Review 7: 127-52.
    • (1982) International Regional Science Review , vol.7 , pp. 127-152
    • Sheppard, E.S.1
  • 86
    • 0345331021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another perspective on altitudinal limits of alpine treelines
    • Smith, W. K., M. J. Germino, T. E. Hancock, and D. M. Johnson. 2003. Another perspective on altitudinal limits of alpine treelines. Tree Physiology 23: 1101-12.
    • (2003) Tree Physiology , vol.23 , pp. 1101-1112
    • Smith, W.K.1    Germino, M.J.2    Hancock, T.E.3    Johnson, D.M.4
  • 87
    • 0348161420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling multiscale effects of light limitations and edge-induced mortality on carbon stores in forest landscapes
    • Smithwick, E. A. H., M. E. Harmon, and J. B. Domingo. 2003. Modeling multiscale effects of light limitations and edge-induced mortality on carbon stores in forest landscapes. Landscape Ecology 18: 701-21.
    • (2003) Landscape Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 701-721
    • Smithwick, E.A.H.1    Harmon, M.E.2    Domingo, J.B.3
  • 90
    • 0026006503 scopus 로고
    • Modeling suburbanization as an evolutionary system dynamic
    • Straussfogel, D. 1991. Modeling suburbanization as an evolutionary system dynamic. Geographical Analysis 23: 1-24.
    • (1991) Geographical Analysis , vol.23 , pp. 1-24
    • Straussfogel, D.1
  • 91
    • 0025686583 scopus 로고
    • Implications of chaos, scale-invariance, and fractal statistics in geology
    • Turcotte, D. L. 1990. Implications of chaos, scale-invariance, and fractal statistics in geology. Global Planetary Change 89: 301-8.
    • (1990) Global Planetary Change , vol.89 , pp. 301-308
    • Turcotte, D.L.1
  • 93
    • 0345440150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inverse-cascade model for self-organized critical behavior
    • Turcotte, D. L., B. D. Malamud, G. Morein, and W. I. Newman. 1999. An inverse-cascade model for self-organized critical behavior. Physica A 268: 629-43.
    • (1999) Physica A , vol.268 , pp. 629-643
    • Turcotte, D.L.1    Malamud, B.D.2    Morein, G.3    Newman, W.I.4
  • 94
    • 0141906933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solifluction steps and risers, Lee Ridge, Glacier National Park, Montana, USA: A scale and pattern analysis
    • Walsh, S. J., L. Bian, S. A. McKnight, D. G. Brown, and E. S. Hammer. 2003. Solifluction steps and risers, Lee Ridge, Glacier National Park, Montana, USA: A scale and pattern analysis. Geomorphology 55: 381-98.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.55 , pp. 381-398
    • Walsh, S.J.1    Bian, L.2    McKnight, S.A.3    Brown, D.G.4    Hammer, E.S.5
  • 96
    • 0025618217 scopus 로고
    • Settlement formation. 1. A dynamic theory
    • Weidlich, W., and M. Munz. 1990. Settlement formation. 1. A dynamic theory. Annals of Regional Science 24: 83-106.
    • (1990) Annals of Regional Science , vol.24 , pp. 83-106
    • Weidlich, W.1    Munz, M.2
  • 97
    • 0022173799 scopus 로고
    • Boundary dynamics: A conceptual framework for studying landscape ecosystems
    • Wiens, J. A., C. S. Crawford, and J. R. Gosz. 1986. Boundary dynamics: A conceptual framework for studying landscape ecosystems. Oikos 45: 421-27.
    • (1986) Oikos , vol.45 , pp. 421-427
    • Wiens, J.A.1    Crawford, C.S.2    Gosz, J.R.3
  • 99
    • 33646827539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous fractal dynamics at alpine treeline ecotones
    • Zeng, Y., and G. P. Malanson. 2006. Endogenous fractal dynamics at alpine treeline ecotones. Geographical Analysis 38: 270-86.
    • (2006) Geographical Analysis , vol.38 , pp. 270-286
    • Zeng, Y.1    Malanson, G.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.