메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 541-565

Articulation rate in preschool children: A 3-year longitudinal study

Author keywords

Articulation rate; Children; Clinical management; Longitudinal; Speech

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DATA ANALYSIS; FEMALE; GENDER; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRESCHOOL CHILD; SEX DIFFERENCE; SPEECH; SPEECH DEVELOPMENT; SPEECH RATE;

EID: 33750076120     PISSN: 13682822     EISSN: 14606984     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10428190500343043     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (82)
  • 2
    • 0345091062 scopus 로고
    • Articulatory rate, stuttering and speech motor control
    • H. F. M. Peters and W. Hulstijn (eds) (New York, NY: Springer)
    • AMSTER, B. J. and STARKWEATHER, C. W., 1987, Articulatory rate, stuttering and speech motor control. In H. F. M. Peters and W. Hulstijn (eds), Speech Motor Dynamics (New York, NY: Springer), pp. 317-328.
    • (1987) Speech Motor Dynamics , pp. 317-328
    • Amster, B.J.1    Starkweather, C.W.2
  • 3
    • 0028944990 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary assessment of the validity of three instrument-based measures for speech rate determination
    • BAKKER, K., BRUTTEN, G. J. and MCqUAIN, J., 1995, A preliminary assessment of the validity of three instrument-based measures for speech rate determination. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 20, 63-75.
    • (1995) Journal of Fluency Disorders , vol.20 , pp. 63-75
    • Bakker, K.1    Brutten, G.J.2    Mcquain, J.3
  • 5
    • 4243379334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on stuttering as a motor speech disorder
    • A. J. Caruso and E. A. Strand (eds) (New York, NY: Thieme)
    • CARUSO, A. J., MAX, L. and MCCLOWRY, M. T., 1999, Perspectives on stuttering as a motor speech disorder. In A. J. Caruso and E. A. Strand (eds), Clinical Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children (New York, NY: Thieme), pp. 319-334.
    • (1999) Clinical Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children , pp. 319-334
    • Caruso, A.J.1    Max, L.2    Mcclowry, M.T.3
  • 6
    • 0141834503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor speech disorders in children: Definitions, background, and a theoretical framework
    • A. J. Caruso and E. A. Strand (eds) (New York, NY: Thieme)
    • CARUSO, A. J. and STRAND, E. A., 1999, Motor speech disorders in children: definitions, background, and a theoretical framework. In A. J. Caruso and E. A. Strand (eds), Clinical Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children (New York, NY: Thieme), pp. 1-27.
    • (1999) Clinical Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children , pp. 1-27
    • Caruso, A.J.1    Strand, E.A.2
  • 7
    • 84928223231 scopus 로고
    • Speech timing variability of children and adults
    • CHERMAK, G. D. and SCHNEIDERMAN, C. R., 1986, Speech timing variability of children and adults. Journal of Phonetics, 13, 477-480.
    • (1986) Journal of Phonetics , vol.13 , pp. 477-480
    • Chermak, G.D.1    Schneiderman, C.R.2
  • 8
    • 0000093390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating childhood stuttering
    • R. F. Curlee and G. M. Siegel (eds) (Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon)
    • CONTURE, E. G., 1997, Evaluating childhood stuttering. In R. F. Curlee and G. M. Siegel (eds), Nature and Treatment of Stuttering (Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon), pp. 239-256.
    • (1997) Nature and Treatment of Stuttering , pp. 239-256
    • Conture, E.G.1
  • 9
    • 0031871634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for documentation of treatment efficacy for young children who stutter
    • COSTELLO INGHAM, J. and RILEY, G., 1998, Guidelines for documentation of treatment efficacy for young children who stutter. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 41, 753-770.
    • (1998) Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , vol.41 , pp. 753-770
    • Costello Ingham, J.1    Riley, G.2
  • 10
    • 0025368070 scopus 로고
    • Articulation rate and the duration of syllables and stress groups in connected speech
    • CRYSTAL, T. H. and HOUSE, A. S., 1990, Articulation rate and the duration of syllables and stress groups in connected speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 88, 101-112.
    • (1990) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.88 , pp. 101-112
    • Crystal, T.H.1    House, A.S.2
  • 11
    • 19944368500 scopus 로고
    • A study of the development of the rate of articulation
    • DAWSON, L. O., 1929, A study of the development of the rate of articulation. Elementary School Journal, 29, 610-615.
    • (1929) Elementary School Journal , vol.29 , pp. 610-615
    • Dawson, L.O.1
  • 12
    • 0016028731 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vowel environment on the duration of consonants in the speech of three-, six-, and nine-year old children
    • DISIMONI, F. G., 1974a, Effect of vowel environment on the duration of consonants in the speech of three-, six-, and nine-year old children. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 55, 360-361.
    • (1974) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.55 , pp. 360-361
    • Disimoni, F.G.1
  • 13
    • 0016024324 scopus 로고
    • Influence of consonant environment on duration of vowels in the speech of three-, six-, and nine-year-old children
    • DISIMONI, F. G., 1974b, Influence of consonant environment on duration of vowels in the speech of three-, six-, and nine-year-old children. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 55, 362-363.
    • (1974) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.55 , pp. 362-363
    • Disimoni, F.G.1
  • 15
    • 0014621456 scopus 로고
    • Development of speech sounds in children
    • EGUCHI, S. and HIRSH, I. J., 1969, Development of speech sounds in children. Acta Otolaryngologica, Suppl. 257, 1-51.
    • (1969) Acta Otolaryngologica , Issue.SUPPL. 257 , pp. 1-51
    • Eguchi, S.1    Hirsh, I.J.2
  • 16
    • 0028868774 scopus 로고
    • Persistent deficits in motor skill of children with dyslexia
    • FAWCETT, A. J. and NICOLSON, R. I., 1995, Persistent deficits in motor skill of children with dyslexia. Journal of Motor Behavior, 27, 235-240.
    • (1995) Journal of Motor Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 235-240
    • Fawcett, A.J.1    Nicolson, R.I.2
  • 17
    • 0036163977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in articulation rate and phonetic phrase length in children with speech delay
    • FLIPSEN, P., 2002, Longitudinal changes in articulation rate and phonetic phrase length in children with speech delay. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 45, 100-110.
    • (2002) Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , vol.45 , pp. 100-110
    • Flipsen, P.1
  • 19
    • 84964168949 scopus 로고
    • Speed of utterance in phrases of different lengths
    • FONAGY, I. and MAGDICS, K., 1960, Speed of utterance in phrases of different lengths. Language and Speech, 4, 179-192.
    • (1960) Language and Speech , vol.4 , pp. 179-192
    • Fonagy, I.1    Magdics, K.2
  • 20
    • 84972066446 scopus 로고
    • Temporal constraints on consonant clusters in child speech production
    • GILBERT, J. H. V. and PURVES, B. A., 1977, Temporal constraints on consonant clusters in child speech production. Journal of Child Language, 4, 417-432.
    • (1977) Journal of Child Language , vol.4 , pp. 417-432
    • Gilbert, J.H.V.1    Purves, B.A.2
  • 22
    • 0011404583 scopus 로고
    • The determinants of the rate of speech output and their mutual relations
    • GOLDMAN-EISLER, F., 1956, The determinants of the rate of speech output and their mutual relations. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 1, 132-143.
    • (1956) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.1 , pp. 132-143
    • Goldman-Eisler, F.1
  • 23
    • 84964188369 scopus 로고
    • The significance of changes in the rate of articulation
    • GOLDMAN-EISLER, F., 1961, The significance of changes in the rate of articulation. Language and Speech, 4, 171-174.
    • (1961) Language and Speech , vol.4 , pp. 171-174
    • Goldman-Eisler, F.1
  • 24
    • 0018449126 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of fathers' and mothers' speech with their very young children
    • GOLINKOFF, R. and AMES, C., 1979, A comparison of fathers' and mothers' speech with their very young children. Child Development, 50, 28-32.
    • (1979) Child Development , vol.50 , pp. 28-32
    • Golinkoff, R.1    Ames, C.2
  • 26
    • 0032784023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal investigation of speaking rate in preschool children who stutter
    • HALL, K. D., AMIR, O. and YAIRI, E., 1999, A longitudinal investigation of speaking rate in preschool children who stutter. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 42, 1367-1377.
    • (1999) Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , vol.42 , pp. 1367-1377
    • Hall, K.D.1    Amir, O.2    Yairi, E.3
  • 27
    • 0345606660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speaking rate and speech motor control: Theoretical considerations and empirical data
    • W. Hulstijn, H. F. M. Peters and P. H. H. M. Van Lieshout (eds) (Amsterdam: Elsevier)
    • HALL, K. D. and YAIRI, E., 1997, Speaking rate and speech motor control: theoretical considerations and empirical data. In W. Hulstijn, H. F. M. Peters and P. H. H. M. Van Lieshout (eds), Speech Production: Motor Control, Brain Research and Fluency Disorders (Amsterdam: Elsevier), pp. 547-556.
    • (1997) Speech Production: Motor Control, Brain Research and Fluency Disorders , pp. 547-556
    • Hall, K.D.1    Yairi, E.2
  • 29
    • 84970199748 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between speech rate and memory span in children
    • HENRY, L. A., 1994, The relationship between speech rate and memory span in children. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 17, 37-56.
    • (1994) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.17 , pp. 37-56
    • Henry, L.A.1
  • 30
    • 0006936999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of child factors related to early stuttering: A descriptive study
    • N. B. Ratner and E. C. Healey (eds) (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum)
    • HILL, D., 1999, Evaluation of child factors related to early stuttering: a descriptive study. In N. B. Ratner and E. C. Healey (eds), Stuttering Research and Practice: Bridging the Gap (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum), pp. 145-174.
    • (1999) Stuttering Research and Practice: Bridging the Gap , pp. 145-174
    • Hill, D.1
  • 31
    • 0001902108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-measurement and evaluating stuttering treatment efficacy
    • R. F. Curlee and G. M. Siegel (eds) (Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon)
    • INGHAM, R. J. and CORDES, A. K., 1997, Self-measurement and evaluating stuttering treatment efficacy. In R. F. Curlee and G. M. Siegel (eds), Nature and Treatment of Stuttering (Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon), pp. 413-437.
    • (1997) Nature and Treatment of Stuttering , pp. 413-437
    • Ingham, R.J.1    Cordes, A.K.2
  • 32
    • 0025932160 scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory coarticulation in the speech of adults and young children: Acoustic, perceptual, and video data
    • KATZ, W. F., KRIPKE, C. and TALLAL, P., 1991, Anticipatory coarticulation in the speech of adults and young children: acoustic, perceptual, and video data. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 34, 1222-1232.
    • (1991) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.34 , pp. 1222-1232
    • Katz, W.F.1    Kripke, C.2    Tallal, P.3
  • 33
    • 0026676487 scopus 로고
    • Speaking rates, response time latencies, and interrupting behaviors of young stutterers, nonstutterers, and their mothers
    • KELLY, E. M. and CONTURE, E. G., 1992, Speaking rates, response time latencies, and interrupting behaviors of young stutterers, nonstutterers, and their mothers. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35, 1256-1267.
    • (1992) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.35 , pp. 1256-1267
    • Kelly, E.M.1    Conture, E.G.2
  • 34
    • 0017137358 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and neuromuscular maturation of the speech mechanism: Evidence from acoustic studies
    • KENT, R. D., 1976, Anatomical and neuromuscular maturation of the speech mechanism: evidence from acoustic studies. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 19, 421-447.
    • (1976) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.19 , pp. 421-447
    • Kent, R.D.1
  • 35
    • 0001970661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor control: Neurophysiology and functional development
    • A. J. Caruso and E. A. Strand (eds) (New York, NY: Thieme)
    • KENT, R. D., 1999, Motor control: neurophysiology and functional development. In A. J. Caruso and E. A. Strand (eds), Clinical Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children (New York, NY: Thieme), pp. 29-71.
    • (1999) Clinical Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children , pp. 29-71
    • Kent, R.D.1
  • 36
    • 0000105299 scopus 로고
    • Speech segment durations in sentence recitations by children and adults
    • KENT, R. D. and FORNER, L. L., 1980, Speech segment durations in sentence recitations by children and adults. Journal of Phonetics, 8, 157-168.
    • (1980) Journal of Phonetics , vol.8 , pp. 157-168
    • Kent, R.D.1    Forner, L.L.2
  • 37
    • 8644278554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor control perspectives on motor speech disorders
    • B. Maasen, R. D. Kent, H. F. M. Peters, P. H. H. M. Van Lieshout and W. Hulstijn (eds) (New York, NY: Oxford University Press)
    • KENT, R. D. and ROSEN, K., 2004, Motor control perspectives on motor speech disorders. In B. Maasen, R. D. Kent, H. F. M. Peters, P. H. H. M. Van Lieshout and W. Hulstijn (eds), Speech Motor Control in Normal and Disordered Speech (New York, NY: Oxford University Press), pp. 285-311.
    • (2004) Speech Motor Control in Normal and Disordered Speech , pp. 285-311
    • Kent, R.D.1    Rosen, K.2
  • 40
    • 0001471148 scopus 로고
    • Development of temporal patterning and vocal hesitations in spontaneous narratives
    • KOWAL, S., O'CONNELL, D. C. and SABIN, E. J., 1975, Development of temporal patterning and vocal hesitations in spontaneous narratives. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 4, 195-207.
    • (1975) Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , vol.4 , pp. 195-207
    • Kowal, S.1    O'Connell, D.C.2    Sabin, E.J.3
  • 42
    • 0018177226 scopus 로고
    • Temporal characteristics of topic- and picture-elicited speech of children
    • LEEPER, H. A. and WOODARD, R. E., 1978, Temporal characteristics of topic- and picture-elicited speech of children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 47, 496-498.
    • (1978) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.47 , pp. 496-498
    • Leeper, H.A.1    Woodard, R.E.2
  • 43
    • 0000084818 scopus 로고
    • The timing of utterances and linguistic boundaries
    • LEHISTE, I., 1972, The timing of utterances and linguistic boundaries. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 51, 2018-2024.
    • (1972) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.51 , pp. 2018-2024
    • Lehiste, I.1
  • 44
    • 0344516143 scopus 로고
    • Disfluencies and rate of speech in young adult nonstutterers
    • LUTZ, K. C. and MALLARD, A. R., 1986, Disfluencies and rate of speech in young adult nonstutterers. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 11, 307-316.
    • (1986) Journal of Fluency Disorders , vol.11 , pp. 307-316
    • Lutz, K.C.1    Mallard, A.R.2
  • 45
    • 0015478597 scopus 로고
    • Syllabic rate and utterance length in French
    • MALECOT, A., JOHNSTON, R. and KIZZIAR, P.-A., 1972, Syllabic rate and utterance length in French. Phonetica, 26, 235-251.
    • (1972) Phonetica , vol.26 , pp. 235-251
    • Malecot, A.1    Johnston, R.2    Kizziar, P.-A.3
  • 46
    • 30844445371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential diagnosis of apraxia of speech
    • B. Maasen, R. D. Kent, H. F. M. Peters, P. H. H. M. Van Lieshout and W. Hulstijn (eds) (New York, NY: Oxford University Press)
    • MCNEIL, M. R., PRATT, S. R. and FOSSETT, T. R. D., 2004, The differential diagnosis of apraxia of speech. In B. Maasen, R. D. Kent, H. F. M. Peters, P. H. H. M. Van Lieshout and W. Hulstijn (eds), Speech Motor Control in Normal and Disordered Speech (New York, NY: Oxford University Press), pp. 389-413.
    • (2004) Speech Motor Control in Normal and Disordered Speech , pp. 389-413
    • Mcneil, M.R.1    Pratt, S.R.2    Fossett, T.R.D.3
  • 47
    • 0021729848 scopus 로고
    • Articulation rate and its variability in spontaneous speech: A reanalysis and some implications
    • MILLER, J. L., GROSJEAN, F. and LOMANTO, C., 1984, Articulation rate and its variability in spontaneous speech: a reanalysis and some implications. Phonetica, 41, 215-225.
    • (1984) Phonetica , vol.41 , pp. 215-225
    • Miller, J.L.1    Grosjean, F.2    Lomanto, C.3
  • 48
    • 33750074376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic development of speech production
    • B. Maasen, R. D. Kent, H. F. M. Peters, P. H. H. M. Van Lieshout and W. Hulstijn (eds) (New York, NY: Oxford University Press)
    • MOORE, C. A., 2004, Physiologic development of speech production. In B. Maasen, R. D. Kent, H. F. M. Peters, P. H. H. M. Van Lieshout and W. Hulstijn (eds), Speech Motor Control in Normal and Disordered Speech (New York, NY: Oxford University Press), pp. 285-311.
    • (2004) Speech Motor Control in Normal and Disordered Speech , pp. 285-311
    • Moore, C.A.1
  • 49
    • 0022258064 scopus 로고
    • Mother and child speech rates as a variable in stuttering and disfluency
    • MYERS, S. C. and FREEMAN, F. J., 1985, Mother and child speech rates as a variable in stuttering and disfluency. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 28, 436-444.
    • (1985) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.28 , pp. 436-444
    • Myers, S.C.1    Freeman, F.J.2
  • 50
    • 0027519942 scopus 로고
    • The emergence of mature gestural patterns is not uniform: Evidence from an acoustic study
    • NITTROUER, S., 1993, The emergence of mature gestural patterns is not uniform: evidence from an acoustic study. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 36, 959-972.
    • (1993) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.36 , pp. 959-972
    • Nittrouer, S.1
  • 52
    • 0003336240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lidcombe Program of Early Stuttering Intervention
    • N. Ratner and C. Healey (eds) (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum)
    • ONSLOW, M. and PACKMAN, A., 1999, The Lidcombe Program of Early Stuttering Intervention. In N. Ratner and C. Healey (eds), Stuttering Research and Practice: Bridging the Gap (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum), pp. 193-209.
    • (1999) Stuttering Research and Practice: Bridging the Gap , pp. 193-209
    • Onslow, M.1    Packman, A.2
  • 53
    • 0021847998 scopus 로고
    • Temporal aspects of speech and the aging process
    • OYER, H. J. and DEAL, L. V., 1985, Temporal aspects of speech and the aging process. Folia Phoniatrica, 37, 109-112.
    • (1985) Folia Phoniatrica , vol.37 , pp. 109-112
    • Oyer, H.J.1    Deal, L.V.2
  • 55
    • 0027745514 scopus 로고
    • The development of short-term memory span: Separable effects of speech rate and long-term memory
    • ROODENRYS, S., HULME, C. and BROWN, G., 1993, The development of short-term memory span: separable effects of speech rate and long-term memory. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 56, 431-442.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 431-442
    • Roodenrys, S.1    Hulme, C.2    Brown, G.3
  • 57
    • 0026532319 scopus 로고
    • Articulation, language, rate, and fluency characteristics of stuttering and nonstuttering preschool children
    • RYAN, B. P., 1992, Articulation, language, rate, and fluency characteristics of stuttering and nonstuttering preschool children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35, 333-342.
    • (1992) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.35 , pp. 333-342
    • Ryan, B.P.1
  • 58
    • 0004868181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy research to develop treatment programs for preschool children who stutter
    • A. K. Cordes and R. J. Ingham (eds) (San Diego, CA: Singular)
    • RYAN, B. P., 1998, Efficacy research to develop treatment programs for preschool children who stutter. In A. K. Cordes and R. J. Ingham (eds), Treatment Efficacy for Stuttering: A Search for Empirical Bases (San Diego, CA: Singular), pp. 163-190.
    • (1998) Treatment Efficacy for Stuttering: A Search for Empirical Bases , pp. 163-190
    • Ryan, B.P.1
  • 59
    • 0028852701 scopus 로고
    • Effect of familiarity on word duration in children's speech: A preliminary investigation
    • SCHWARTZ, R. G., 1995, Effect of familiarity on word duration in children's speech: a preliminary investigation. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 38, 76-84.
    • (1995) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.38 , pp. 76-84
    • Schwartz, R.G.1
  • 60
    • 0003147141 scopus 로고
    • Temporal aspects of English speech production: A developmental perspective
    • SMITH, B. L., 1978, Temporal aspects of English speech production: A developmental perspective. Journal of Phonetics, 6, 37-67.
    • (1978) Journal of Phonetics , vol.6 , pp. 37-67
    • Smith, B.L.1
  • 61
    • 0026683248 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between duration and temporal variability in children's speech
    • SMITH, B. L., 1992, Relationships between duration and temporal variability in children's speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 91, 2165-2174.
    • (1992) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.91 , pp. 2165-2174
    • Smith, B.L.1
  • 62
    • 84937308190 scopus 로고
    • Effects of experimental manipulations and intrinsic contrasts on relationships between duration and temporal variability in children's and adults' speech
    • SMITH, B. L., 1994, Effects of experimental manipulations and intrinsic contrasts on relationships between duration and temporal variability in children's and adults' speech. Journal of Phonetics, 22, 155-175.
    • (1994) Journal of Phonetics , vol.22 , pp. 155-175
    • Smith, B.L.1
  • 63
    • 0031890654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and patterning of speech movement sequences in children and adults
    • SMITH, A. and GOFFMAN, L., 1998, Stability and patterning of speech movement sequences in children and adults. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 41, 18-30.
    • (1998) Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , vol.41 , pp. 18-30
    • Smith, A.1    Goffman, L.2
  • 64
    • 3042701648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of motor and language factors in the development of speech production
    • B. Maasen, R. D. Kent, H. F. M. Peters, P. H. H. M. Van Lieshout and W. Hulstijn (eds) (New York, NY: Oxford University Press)
    • SMITH, A. and GOFFMAN, L., 2004, Interaction of motor and language factors in the development of speech production. In B. Maasen, R. D. Kent, H. F. M. Peters, P. H. H. M. Van Lieshout and W. Hulstijn (eds), Speech Motor Control in Normal and Disordered Speech (New York, NY: Oxford University Press), pp. 225-252.
    • (2004) Speech Motor Control in Normal and Disordered Speech , pp. 225-252
    • Smith, A.1    Goffman, L.2
  • 65
    • 0032609737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the development of temporal properties of speech production: Data from 4 children
    • SMITH, B. L. and KENNEY, M. K., 1999, A longitudinal study of the development of temporal properties of speech production: data from 4 children. Phonetica, 56, 73-102.
    • (1999) Phonetica , vol.56 , pp. 73-102
    • Smith, B.L.1    Kenney, M.K.2
  • 66
    • 0020816194 scopus 로고
    • Experimental manipulation of speaking rate for studying temporal variability in children's speech
    • SMITH, B. L., SUGARMAN, M. D. and LONG, S. H., 1983, Experimental manipulation of speaking rate for studying temporal variability in children's speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 74, 744-749.
    • (1983) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.74 , pp. 744-749
    • Smith, B.L.1    Sugarman, M.D.2    Long, S.H.3
  • 67
    • 0027964216 scopus 로고
    • Phrase-final syllable lengthening and intonation in early child speech
    • SNOW, D., 1994, Phrase-final syllable lengthening and intonation in early child speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 37, 831-840.
    • (1994) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.37 , pp. 831-840
    • Snow, D.1
  • 68
    • 0002071288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of developmental apraxia of speech: Tactile-kinesthetic, rhythmic, and gestural approaches
    • A. J. Caruso and E. A. Strand (eds) (New York, NY: Thieme)
    • SQUARE, P. A., 1999, Treatment of developmental apraxia of speech: tactile-kinesthetic, rhythmic, and gestural approaches. In A. J. Caruso and E. A. Strand (eds), Clinical Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children (New York, NY: Thieme), pp. 149-185.
    • (1999) Clinical Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children , pp. 149-185
    • Square, P.A.1
  • 70
    • 0001977125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of developmental apraxia of speech; Integral stimulation methods
    • A. J. Caruso and E. A. Strand (eds) (New York, NY: Thieme)
    • STRAND, E. A. and SKINDER, A., 1999, Treatment of developmental apraxia of speech; Integral stimulation methods. In A. J. Caruso and E. A. Strand (eds), Clinical Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children (New York, NY: Thieme), pp. 109-148.
    • (1999) Clinical Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children , pp. 109-148
    • Strand, E.A.1    Skinder, A.2
  • 72
    • 0016658499 scopus 로고
    • Development of speech timing control in children
    • TINGLEY, B. M. and ALLEN, G. D., 1975, Development of speech timing control in children. Child Development, 46, 186-194.
    • (1975) Child Development , vol.46 , pp. 186-194
    • Tingley, B.M.1    Allen, G.D.2
  • 74
    • 0030743091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspeaker variation in habitual speaking rate: Evidence for a neuromuscular component
    • TSAO, Y.-C. and WEISMER, G., 1997, Interspeaker variation in habitual speaking rate: evidence for a neuromuscular component. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 40, 858-866.
    • (1997) Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , vol.40 , pp. 858-866
    • Tsao, Y.-C.1    Weismer, G.2
  • 75
    • 4444289364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for the weak link in the speech production chain of people who stutter: A motor skill approach
    • B. Maasen, R. D. Kent, H. F. M. Peters, P. H. H. M. Van Lieshout and W. Hulstijn (eds) (New York, NY: Oxford University Press)
    • VAN LIESHOUT, P. H. H. M., HULSTIJN, W. and PETERS, H. F. M., 2004, Searching for the weak link in the speech production chain of people who stutter: a motor skill approach. In B. Maasen, R. D. Kent, H. F. M. Peters, P. H. H. M. Van Lieshout and W. Hulstijn (eds), Speech Motor Control in Normal and Disordered Speech (New York, NY: Oxford University Press), pp. 313-355.
    • (2004) Speech Motor Control in Normal and Disordered Speech , pp. 313-355
    • Van Lieshout, P.H.H.M.1    Hulstijn, W.2    Peters, H.F.M.3
  • 79
    • 0036929018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Articulatory movements in adolescents: Evidence for protracted development of speech motor control processes
    • WALSH, B. and SMITH, A., 2002, Articulatory movements in adolescents: evidence for protracted development of speech motor control processes. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 45, 1119-1133.
    • (2002) Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , vol.45 , pp. 1119-1133
    • Walsh, B.1    Smith, A.2
  • 80
    • 0034084364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate, accuracy and consistency: Diadochokinetic performance of young, normally developing children
    • WILLIAMS, P. and STACKHOUSE, J., 2000, Rate, accuracy and consistency: diadochokinetic performance of young, normally developing children. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 14, 267-293.
    • (2000) Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics , vol.14 , pp. 267-293
    • Williams, P.1    Stackhouse, J.2
  • 81
    • 84928220079 scopus 로고
    • Collecting language samples from children with syntax problems
    • WREN, C. T., 1985, Collecting language samples from children with syntax problems. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 16, 83-102.
    • (1985) Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools , vol.16 , pp. 83-102
    • Wren, C.T.1
  • 82
    • 0029103224 scopus 로고
    • Mother and child speaking rates and utterance lengths in adjacent fluent utterances: Preliminary observations
    • YARUSS, J. S. and CONTURE, E. G., 1995, Mother and child speaking rates and utterance lengths in adjacent fluent utterances: preliminary observations. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 20, 257-278.
    • (1995) Journal of Fluency Disorders , vol.20 , pp. 257-278
    • Yaruss, J.S.1    Conture, E.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.